㈠ 九年级上册人教版英语第一单元重点语法
九年级上册人教版英语第一单元重点语法
1.动词+ by doing”结构的用法;
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
2.现在完成时的用法.
例:I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西.
3.how引导的特殊疑问句及其回答.
例:How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试做准备?
其他重点单词和短语的用法也很重要,你自己在书中归纳出来吧,那也是一个学习的过程.
㈡ 仁爱英语九年级上册的重点语法。句式。时态。短语等。。谢谢了
一. 现在完成时1.基本结构:助动词的 have/has 动词的过去分词;举例:1)否定式 :I (you)have not/ haven't worked;; you haven'tbeen here for a long time; 2)疑问句:把 have/has 提的主语前面即可;如:have they finished the work yet ? have 3)简单回答:yes ,you (i) have.; No ,you (i) have not / haven't. Yes ,he (she/it )has.;Not ,he (she/it) has not / hasn't. yes , you (we / they ) have . Not ,you (we / they ) have not / haven't . 2 .have (has)been to 与 have (has) gone to 的区别: 的区别: ) 1) been to 地点;如:I have been to Shanghai twice; ) 地点; 2) gone to 地点; 如: he has gone to Shanghai . 地点; ) 3). Been in 地点; 地点; 如:I've been in Shanghai for three months; 过去某个时间点/从句 的区别: 从句” 3.表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语:“for 时间段 与“since 过去某个时间点 从句”的区别: 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语: 时间段" 表示现在完成时的有关两个时间状语 1) 现在完成时加““ 现在完成时加““ ““for 时间段 的时间状语:指完成时态的具体时间有多长的时间段; 时间段" 的时间状语: 如: Bobby has been away from the park for two hours;; ; 2)现在完成时 “sine 过去某个时间点/ 从句(用过去式)”;表示“自从…..以来”它前面的主句通常使用完成时。如: B obby has been away from the park since 8 o' clock ;注:表示自 8 点以来一直到现在的时间;4.把非延续性动词或瞬间动词要改成延续性动词或短语如 come→be;go out→be out;leave →be away(from);begin→be on; die → be dead; become → be; open → be open; close → be close; 重点复习 24 页; 5.现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用;如:already、 yet 、 just、 before、 ever、 lately、once; 现在完成时可以和不明确指出时间的状语连用 have you heard from you friend lately ? (你最近 最近收到你朋友的来信了吗?) 最近 6.现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用;如:this week, this morning;today,this year; 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用 7.现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用;如:yesterday, last week, in 1999;two days ago; 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时不可以和明确表示过去的时间状语连用 just now ,when I came (come 的过去式)in; 直接引语和间接引语;包括四个方面的内容: 二. 直接引语和间接引语;包括四个方面的内容:1.定义; 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化;3.时态变化; 4.指示代词即、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化; 1.定义 定义:直接引用或复述别人的话,被引用或复述的部分叫直接引语,必须放在括号中,位置在句首或句中; 定义 用自己的话转述别人的话,被转述部分叫间接引语,不用括号 ,一般用宾语从句或复合宾语表示; 2. 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化: 直接引语变间接引语后语序的变化 1)若直接引语为陈述句,一般变成以 that 引导的宾语从句; 2)若直接引语为一般疑问句,一般变成以 whether 引导的宾语从句(口语用 if 代替),但从句要用陈述 句语序; 3)若直接引语为特殊疑问句,疑问词变成连接词,语序改为陈述句语序,标点符号的使用由主句决定; 4)若直接引语为祈使句,多使用不定式,变成“ask/ tell / order sb.(not)to do sth."的句式; (详见:43 页语法精讲;ask(问),tell(告诉),order(命令) 3.时态的变化 时态的变化:间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致,分 3种情况; 时态的变化 1) 当主句的谓语是现在或将来时态时,从句可以按需要使用任何时态;2) 当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句中的时态要做相应的变化,见 43 页表; 3) 当主句谓语是过去时态时,而宾语从句叙述的是某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态用一般 现在时; 4.指示代词 时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化: 指示代词、 页的表; 4.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化:见 43 页的表; 不定代词:不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词;可以做主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语 三. 不定代词。 详见 53 页;包括四方面的内容: 1.种类 种类。1)许多:many(可数)、 much(不可数)、 a lot of、 lots of、 plenty(大量) of; 种类 2)一些:some、 any、 a few(可数)、 a little(不可数); 3).就几乎没有:few(可数)、 little(不可数); 4).指两者:each(每个)、either(任何一个)、both(全都)、neither(都不)、(the)other 5)两者以上:each/every(每个)、any(任何一个)、all(全都)、nonne/no(都不)、another(另 6)some、any、no、every 都可以和 one、 body、thing 连用,构成复合不定代词;如: 构成人:someone、 anyone、 no one/none、 everyone; somebody、 anybody、 nobody、 everybody; 构成物; something、 anything 、nothing、 everything; 7)复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 8)形容词修饰不定代词时,应该放在不定代词之后; 9)some—/any—复合不定代词的用法与 some/any的用发基本一致; 并列句: 四.并列句:含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子,叫并列句;连接词有五类:详见 64 页并列句 含有两个或两个以上的独立的简单的句子,叫并列句;连接词有五类: 1.表示并列关系,动作先后关系,常用 and 连接;如:after lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried (并列 还如: I finished my homework ,and I went to bed; (表示动作的先后顺序); 2.表示转折,常用 but 、while 连接;如:he is very old but he is in good health; 还如: tom was rich while his brother was very poor; 3. 表示选择关系,常用连词 or、 either…..or….;等;如:he came by bus ,or he came by taxi; 还如:either you tell the truth ,or you say nothing ; 4.表示因果关系,常用 so ,for 连接;如:the coatwas very expensive ,so I didn't buy it; 还如:it is very cold today ,for it snows; 一般现在时的被动语态: 五.一般现在时的被动语态:详见 86 页 一般现在时的被动语态 叫住的语态; 叫被动语态; 1.定义:英语语态有两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫住的语态;主语是动作的承受者叫被动语态; 主语是动作的 及物动词的过去分词” 2.基本结构:1)肯定句“主语 am/ is / are 及物动词的过去分词”; 2)否定句 “主语 am/ is / are not 及物动词的过去分词” 3)一般疑问句 “am / is / are 主语 及物动词的过去分词” 注意:动作的执行者由 by 引导的短语表示,by意为“被….., 由….”; 3. 被动语态的用法: 1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作的执行者的情况下,可用被动语态; 2)要强调的是动作的承受者而不是执行者,用被动语态; 3)主、被动语态的转换:a.住的语态的主语是被动语态的宾语;b.主动语态的及物动词变成被动语态的 及物动词的过去分词; c.主动句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动句 by 的宾语时,要用宾格形式 4)不及物动词、一般系动词没有被动语态
㈢ 仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点
有知识不等于有智慧,知识积存得再多,若没有智慧加以应用,知识就失去了价值。了解你自己在做什么事,知道热爱做什么样的事,下面我给大家分享一些仁爱版英语九年级上册知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识1
I. 重点词组
1. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
2. be supposed to 应该
3. ought to 应该
4. turn off 关掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 准时
7. make sure 确保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10.pull up 向上拉
II. 重点句型
1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。
2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.
3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。
4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。
6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。
III. 语法
并列句:由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。
结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, while, not only… but also
e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.
2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识2
I. 重点词组
1. as a result 结果
2. here and there 到处
3. in the beginning 一开始
4. in danger 处于危险中
5. cut down 砍倒
6. change sth. into sth. 把……变成……
7. prevent from 防止
8. greenhouse effect 温室效应
9. refer to 提到
10.deal with 处理
12.cut off 中断
II. 重点句型
1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。
2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。
3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。
4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。
5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.
我们所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。
6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。
7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。
III. 语法
不定代词:
1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。
e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识3
I. 重点词组
1. chemical factory 化工厂
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害
6. quite a few 相当多
7. no better than 同…….一样差
8. in pubic 公开地
9. all sorts of 各种各样的
10.in many ways 在许多方面
II. 重点句型
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.
看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.
2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.
3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.
我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.
5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.
然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.
III. 语法
直接引语和间接引语
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识4
I. 重点词组
1. get lost 迷路
2. each other 彼此
3.at least 至少
4take place发生
5because of 因为
6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
7.carry out 实行
8.be short of 缺乏
9.take measures to do sth.采取 措施 做某事
10.be known as… 作为……而着名
11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13keep up with赶上,跟上
II.重点句型
1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?
2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。
3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。
4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。
5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.
由于我国独生子女政策的实行,现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。
6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?
7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. ——So it is.
而且,发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。
8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.
我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。
III.语法:
常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识5
I. 重点词组
1.learn…from…向……学习
2.in order to为了
3.give support to… 为……提供帮助
4.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物
5.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
6.sorts of各种各样的
7.make progress 取得进步
8.thanks to 由于
II.重点句型
1. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里,简?
2. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
3. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
4. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。
5. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法
1. 现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.
2. 现在完成时态的句式:
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.
(3) Where have you been?
(4) ——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别
have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
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㈣ 新目标九年级英语上册第二单元重点句子语法 详细一点
新目标九年级英语重点句子、语法:
Unit 2
一、知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there?
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词;put on 表示动作.
dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的 It’s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰,正, The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣
④a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking
English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
19. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力,如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
复合句与简单句的转化:
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn’t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn’t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣;2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕;4. gym class 体操课;5. worry about. 担心;
6. all the time 一直, 总是;7. chat with 与…闲聊;8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且;11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦;
12. make a decision 做出决定;13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲;15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是;18. in the end 最后, 终于;19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。
㈤ 初三英语上册知识点总结 有哪些重点知识
各位初中生在学习英语时会发现自己所学英语知识中的知识点是比较分散的,所以会给各位同学的复习带去麻烦,下面时初三英语上册的知识点汇总,希望可以帮助到各位同学。
语法
一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes,everyday连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:we'restudyingnow.我们现在正在学习。一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,lastyear,in1949,twoyearsago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。
一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如nextyear,tomorrow等连用。注意:在willyou…?问句中,回答必须是yes,iwill.或no,iwon't而不能用yes,ishall.no,ishan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时:我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when,before,after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。
重点词组1.take photos 照相
2.learn…from…向……学习
3.in detail 详细地
4.in order to为了
5.give support to… 为……提供帮助
6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物
7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
8.sorts of各种各样的
9.make progress 取得进步
10.draw up 起草,拟定
11.thanks to 由于
12.get lost 迷路
13. each other 彼此
14.at least 至少
15.take place发生
我推荐: 《初三差生如何快速提高英语成绩 英语大幅度提分的方法》
16.because of 因为
17.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
18.carry out 实行
19.be short of 缺乏
20.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
21.be known as… 作为……而着名
22.work well in doing…在……方面起作用
23.a couple of 一些
24.keep up with赶上,跟上
25.get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……
26.as a matter of fact 事实上
27.break out 爆发
28.live a hard life 过着艰难的生活
29.in need of 需要
30.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
重点词组1.work with friends 与朋友学习/工作
2. make words cards 制作单词卡
3. read the textbook 读课本
4. listen to tapes 听磁带
5. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
6. study for a test 为考试而学习
7. learn a lot/ a little 学到许多/一点
8. work/study with a group 小组学习
9. watch videos 看录像
10. have/ make a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话/对话
11. read aloud 大声朗读
12. be patient 耐心点 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心 反义词:impatient
13. practice sth. / doing sth. 练习某事/做某事
14. in that way 用那种方式
15. improve my speaking skills 提高我的说的技能 speaking/reading/writing/listening skills 口语/阅读/写作/听力技能
16. spoken English 英语口语 written English 英语书面语
17. a little nervous 有点紧张
18. finish sth. /doing sth. 完成某事/做完某事 finish reading a book 读完一本书
19. give a report 作报告
20. a very slow reader 一个读书很慢的人
21. get the main ideas 理解/弄清大意
22. read word by word 一字一字地读
23. read word groups 读词组/意群
24. guess the meaning of the word 猜测这个单词的意义
25. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
26. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习 learn to learn English 学会学英语 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
27. be like a bad dream 像一个恶梦
28. most of the time 大多数时间
29. find it adj. to do sth. 觉得做某事……
30. find sb./sth. doing发现某人正在做某事/发现某事正在发生
以上是我整理部分重点词组与短语,各位同学在复习时可以将自己的复习内容补充进入,以方便自己的复习。
㈥ 新目标英语九年级上所有要教的 语法 知识点(不用讲解,我只要个目录就行了) 要求语法全面一点
Unit 1
一:知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3. what about doing sth:…怎么样?
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用
例如:read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来
loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语 分词等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay ③ 转变:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着
9. 动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was fromNew York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说
12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气
15.either ①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则处理
16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难
19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更换。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口头的,口语的。 Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。
二,短语:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三,句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一. 知识点
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. 反意疑问句:
① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.
13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段时间 ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
二. 短语
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
三.句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的
㈦ 初三上册英语单元知识点
知识是一种外在的积累,而智慧是一种内在的成长。知识来自于记忆,智慧来自于领悟。下面我给大家分享一些初三上册英语单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
初三上册英语单元知识1
【重点 短语 】
1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
2. be supposed to 应该
3. ought to 应该
4. turn off 关掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 准时
7. make sure 确保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
10. pull up 向上拉
【重点句型】1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做。3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words. 嗯,百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。
【重点语法】并列句:由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有:and, or, but, while, not only… but also...e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
初三上册英语单元知识2
【重点短语】
1. chemical factory 化工厂
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害
6. quite a few 相当多
7. no better than 同…….一样差
8. in pubic 公开地
9. all sorts of 各种各样的
10.in many ways 在许多方面
【重点句型】
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水。
2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化。
3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康。
【重点语法】
直接引语和间接引语
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
初三上册英语单元知识3
【重点短语】
1. with the money 用这些钱
2. so that 为了,以致于
3. so...that... 如此...以致于...
4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
5. come for a visit 来参观
6. in need 在困难时
7. decide on sth. 决定某事
8. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
9. feel good about... 对...有信心
10 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
11. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
12. at the same time 与此同时
13. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈
14. take drugs 吸毒
15. pay for 付款
16. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
17. at home and abroad 在国内外
18. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地
19. send for sb. 派人去请某人
20. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事
21. decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
22. finish doing 结束做某事
23. How do you like.../What do you think of...? 你觉得...怎么样?
24. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费...时间做某事
25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费...钱买某物
26. so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表肯定)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 表示后者情况与前者一样(表否定)27. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词 表示的确如此
【重点语法】
1. 现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. 构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy
初三上册英语单元知识4
【重点短语和句型】
1. get lost 迷路
2. a couple of 一些,几个
3. with the development of 随着...的发展
4. with the help of... 在...的帮助下
5. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一/最...的其中之一
6. each other 互相
7. call/ring sb.up 给某人打电话
8. at least 至少
9. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
10. What happened to sb? 某人发生某事?
11. take place 发生
12. because of 因为,由于
13. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求
14. carry out 执行
15. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千...
16. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)
17. half of... 一半...
18. two thirds 三分之二
19. be short of 短缺...
20. so far 到目前为止
21. be known/famous for 因...而闻名
22. be known/famous as 作为...而闻名
23. thanks to 幸亏...
24. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走
25. a town called... 一个叫做...的镇
26. fewer than/less than 少于
27. places of interest 名胜古迹
28. be interested in 对...感兴趣
29. such as 例如...
30. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词 看/闻/听/摸/尝起来...
31. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth 如此...的人/物
32. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地
33. keep up with 赶上
34. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快35. have a population of... 有...的人口
36. What's the population of...? ...有多少人口?
37. want to do sth. 想要做某事
38. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
39. take measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
40. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事
41. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
42. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
43. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
44. work well in doing sth. 在...方面起到显着作用
【重点语法】常用于现在完成时的时间状语:already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g.
1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France?
——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet?
——Yes, I have seen him already.
初三上册英语单元知识5
【重点短语和句型】
1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快
2. come back from 从......回来
3. have/has been to 去过
4. have/has gone to 去了
5. not...any more 再也不...
6. take photos 照相
7. by the way 顺便问一下
8. take part in 参加
9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界
10. tell sb. something about... 告诉某人关于某事
11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活
12. describe...in detail 详细描述
13. give support to 支持...
14. see...oneself 亲眼看见
15. keep in touch with 与...保持联系
16. far away 遥远的
17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样的...
18. not only...but also 不仅...而且...
19. make progress 取得进步
20. more than/over 多于
21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善
22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人(别)做某事
23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(别)做某事
24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
26. It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是...的
27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事
30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事
【重点语法】
现在完成时
一. 现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)
二. 现在完成时的用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)
此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的 句子 )连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:
go out----be out
finish----be over
open----be open
die----be dead
buy---have
fall ill---be ill
come back----be back
catch a cold----have a cold
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