㈠ 考研英语知识运用有什么常用词汇
考研英语写作热点词汇及句型
一、热点词汇
welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.惩罚 dishonest adj.不诚实的
goal n.目的、目标 benefit: n.利益，好处 viewpoint: n.观点 quality: n.质量、品质
healthy development: n.健康成长 population explosion: n.人口爆炸 utilize: vt.利用
traditional virtue: n.传统美德 competition: n.竞争 knowledge: n.知识 skill: n.技能
advantage: n.优势 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.错误的、虚假的
attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n.技术
ecation: n.教育 experience: n.经验 fund: n.资金 blueprint: n.蓝图、计划
purpose: n.目的、意图 resource: n.资源 environment: n.环境 wildlife: n.野生动植物
appearance: n.外表 inner quality: n.内在品质 material wealth: n.物质财富 moral standards: n.道德标准
behavior: n.行为 responsibility: n.责任 privacy: n.隐私 equipment: n.设备
foothold: n.立足处 difficulty: n.困难 challenge: n.挑战 psychological: adj.心理上的
defeat: n.失败 victory: n.胜利 courage: n.勇气 determination: n.决心
persistence: n.坚持 effort: n.努力 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒伪略产品
misconception: n.误解 nourishment: n.营养品 pressure: n.压力 diligent: n.勤勉的
二、热点句型
1.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志，就必须努力工作，艰苦奋斗，作好准备。负责，即使机遇来临你也无法利用。
2.Today an increasing number of people have realized that legal ecation is of great importance. In order to keep public order, everyone of us is supposed to get legal ecation.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了海文考研钻石卡维护公共秩序，我们每个人都应接受法制教育。
3.Many things contribute to success. Of all these factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important.
能否获得成功取决于许多因素，最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。
4.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
5.To survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good ecation backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就，垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。
6. Computers are playing a very important role in our life. With the help of computers, workers can proce more procts, scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can get information more quickly.
计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助，工人可以生产更多的产品，科学家可以更高效地做研究，学生可以更快的查到信息。
7.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
8.At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to rece dependence on their parents and are essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition.
同时，应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
9.常用的写作句型套路：
1）定义法
Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.
诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是2014考研无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。
2）对比法
Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力，对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。
3）There be 结构
There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。
4）It结构
It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.
毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。
5）表示结果
Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of heath.
过度工作，极少休息会损害健康。
6）表条件
Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, her chance of getting the job is slim.
没有文凭，没有教学经验，她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。
10.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和大学考研知识，以使自己在就业市场保持优势。
㈡ 高一英语必修1Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析人教版
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析及单元自测
Unit2
一、知识点
1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)
2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家
3. the road to …通向……之路
4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后(=finally)
5. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.
争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人
7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.
8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出
9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
10. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……不同
Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11. be based on 以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。
12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现……for the present眼前;暂时present oneself 出席;到场
13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of
We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。
14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。
15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)
16. such as 例如
for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.
你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
18. the largest number of 大多数的
China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。
19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。
20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。
21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家
22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb
23. turn off
turn on
turn up
turn down
24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)
25. believe it or not 信不信由你
26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
28. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。
29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方
30. the same …as… 与……一样
31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
32. No problem.没问题
33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day
34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位，
at the bottom of 在……底部
35. keep fit
保持健康
You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。
36. build up逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强
bring up 教养，养育;提出
37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。
38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。
39. by candle light 借助于烛光
40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于
Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。
41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。
It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
42. at sea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路
by the sea
在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里
on the sea 在海上
beyond/over the sea在海外
She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.
她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。
43. according to … 按照…… He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活
课文回忆
1.词汇练兵—英语可以让你想到那些词汇
English 英语 abroad 海外 language 语言 foreigner外国人
speak 、say 说 listen听 read读 learn 学习等等
2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point(中心话题)
Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world
Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything
Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another
Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia
3.短语归纳
1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English
2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways
3. 彼此不同 be different from one another
4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English
5. 世界英语 world Englishes
6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part
7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role
8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role
㈢ 英语动词词汇大全 英语动词的相关知识
1、英语日常中常用的动词举例：study、 play、do、read、learn、drive、write、clean、slean、sleep、speak、talk、 wait、fly、stay、 write、sit、stand、lie、keep等。动词一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词、另一类是非谓语动词。
2、keep。keep是一个常用英语单词，既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词。用作及物动词，保留、保存、保持、留下；履行（诺言）遵守；赡养，养活，饲养；经营，管理；保守（秘密），记（日记、帐）。用作不及物动词，保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）；（食物）保持良好状态。
3、lie。
v.躺；位于；处于??状态；存在，内含
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位。
4、stand。
n.立脚点； 站立。台，座。售货处；摊。看台，观众席。主张，立场；态度。中止，停顿 抵抗，抵御。
vi.坐落，位于。维持原状；保持效力。停着。
vt.竖放。忍耐；忍受；经得起，受得起。
vt.&vi;.站立，（使）直立，站着。
vi.&link;-v.处于某种状态
link-v.高度为?
㈣ 【英语小知识：交通方向指示词汇】
在英语的世界里，交通指示如同指引你的航海图，确保你的旅程顺利无阻。让我们一一解析这些关键的词汇，让你在异国他乡也能轻松应对:
1. 直行的信号:</ 当你看到"Go straight"，就像沿着一条清晰的路径前进，无需偏离，直到遇到下一个路口或指示。
2. 右转的指令:</ 当方向标志指向"Turn right"，意味着你需要调整车头，轻轻转动方向盘，驶入右侧车道。
3. 左转的命令:</ "Turn left"意味着你需要向左转动方向盘，进入左边的行车道，准备迎接新的方向。
4. 环岛驾驶的术语:</ 在遇到"U turn"或"U形转弯"时，这就像一个奇妙的回旋舞，确保你回到正确的道路，通常是允许掉头的地方。
5. 安全过马路:</ "Cross the crosswalk"提醒你，当人行横道灯亮起时，可以安全地横过马路，但一定要注意左右来往的车辆。
6. 走过还是穿越:</ "Go past"表示你只需经过某地，而"cross the road"则意味着你需要完全穿过马路，到达马路对面。
7. 环形交叉口指南:</ 在"Roundabout"或"take the first exit"时，意味着在圆形路口找到第一个出口，按照指示选择你的道路。
8. 横渡桥梁:</ "Cross the bridge"不仅是一句指令，它带你领略城市的风景，可能是一个壮观的地标或宁静的河景。
掌握这些基本的交通指令，你在异国他乡的出行将变得更加自信和便捷。记住，每个国家可能有些微的差异，但通用的交通语言是你的通用通行证。祝你旅途愉快，畅通无阻!
㈤ 高中英语知识点汇总
国内中学生英语学习缺少地道的语言环境，阅读则成为语言输入的最主要途径，同时也是听、说、写的基础。以下是我为你整理的高中英语知识点总结归纳，一起来看看吧。
高中英语知识点之重点单词
1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
高中英语知识点之重点词组
1. be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与…… 相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;
instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
高中英语知识点之高级词汇替换
1.occur 替换 think of
2.devote替换spend
3.seek替换want / look for
4.average 替换ordinary
5.but替换very
6.seat 替换sit
7.suppose 替换should
8.appreciate 替换thank
9.the case替换 true
10.on替换as soon as
11.e to替换because of
12.cover替换walk/read
13.contribute to替换
4.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
15.come to light替换discover
16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
17.come up with替换think of
18.set aside替换save
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention