Ⅰ 八下英语语法总结
八年级下册英语语法总结
Unit6 Fun Cycling
Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip
一. 重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion2.queen(对应词) king
3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely(形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出（主意）
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付；赔偿
11. raise money 筹钱
12. book a ticket 订票
13. make a room for sb 为……订房间
14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快
15. in the daytime 在白天
16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行
17.find out 查出
18. some places of interest 名胜
19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间
20．a hard (soft)sleeper 硬（软）卧
21.my pleasure 不客气
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing totalk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。
3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。
go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt lastyear.
类似有：go on a trip / goon a picnic
a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-monthholiday 两个月的假期
an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩
4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。如： It’s nice to meetyou.
5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：
I’ll phone and ask the airline.
6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the bestway to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。
bring back 带回。Please bring backyour library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide on a school.
7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cyclethere.
8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？
9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？
How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？
10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the softsleeper.
我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。
at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound ofMusic.
11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。
20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets
book tickets 预订票 book a room forsb/sth 为……预订房间
e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。
12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。
Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.
13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。
make a reservation 预订
14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool
a standard room with two single beds
15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱 We can raise themoney ourselves.
16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the studentsspends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address.
(3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have theirown e-mail address.
17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are lookingforward to solving the problem.
三.重点语法
动词不定式
（1）动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like,agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）
（2）不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer forme.
（3）不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when,where ,how, what等连用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? Idon’t know how to get to the station.
（4）本topic出现的句子有：
I have some exciting news to tell you.
I want to make a hotel reservation.
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.
Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.
Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ?
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern
3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull
5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded
（二）重点词组:
1.make a plan 拟定计划
2. make sure 确信，确保
3. come along with 和……一起来
4. at the foot of 在……的脚下
5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
7. out of sight 看不见
8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚
9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
10. spread over 分布于
11.rush out 冲出去
12.raise one’s head 抬头
13.ask sb for help 向某人求助
14.thank goodness 谢天谢地
二．重点句型及重点语言点
1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。
(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.
(2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother wascooking , I was watching TV.
2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？
Would you 比will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you
Could you come along with us ?
3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and hadmountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。
make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before youleave.
4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。
Two and a half hours = two hours and a half
5.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。
to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to theeast of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .
in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in thenorth of China.
6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。
be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons.
be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised tofind she was lost.
7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方
space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ?
8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped onhis toes.
当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。
in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的脚
step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on theflowers and grass.
9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both outof sight.
当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。
notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.
Ⅱ 八下译林版英语u1到u8重点词组词汇
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
all one's life一生
move house搬家
in the past过去
in the northern part of town在小镇北部
over the past century在过去的一个世纪里
get/be married结婚
living conditions生活条件
two blocks away两个街区以外
travel to and from...往返........
turn...into...把……变成…....-
return from...从.......返回
put the waste into the river向河里排放废物
go abroad出国
take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
at primary school 上小学时
improve the situation改善这种情况
keeplstay in touch保持联系
in some ways在某种程度上
communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流
as often as before像以前那样经常
make sth. much easier使某事容易/便捷得多
play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下象棋
get used to (doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事
feel a bit lonely感觉有点孤独
on one's own独自;独立
from time to time不时，有时，偶尔
enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活
take place 发生
open space开阔的空地
引用自2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总（Units1-8）.doc-原创力文档 (book118.com)
Ⅲ 哪位大神有冀教版八年级下册英语书的词汇表啊，注意是下册，资源共享
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……
6. see…doing…停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the
face 。
9. turn around 转身
10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. grow into 长成……
2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with
6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造
7. carry away 把……搬（移）走
8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。
9. make …into 把……制成……
10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。
11. look like 看起来像
12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to
do sth. 表示目的和用途。
13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面
14. turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成……
八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩
2. slow down 慢下来
3. come from = be from 来自
4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ； different kinds of 不同种类的； a kind of 一种
5. protect sb. /sth.
against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
6. go extinct 灭绝
7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）
8. make friends with 与……交朋友
9. take photos of …给某人照相
10. wake up 醒来
11. have a good day 玩的愉快
12. play a joke on …开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑
13. stand still 一动不动地站着
14. get out of 除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）
15. be famous / well-known for 以……着名，以……闻名； be famous as 着名的……
16. get married 结婚
二、词语辨析
1. through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3. above , over 在……上方
above 是介词，表“在……上方”，“比……还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. look into 研究，调查
2. do an experiment 做一个试验
3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in 填上
4. upside down 向下翻转过来
5. right side up 正面朝上
6. turn over 使……翻转
7. in front of 在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在……前面（在范围内）
8. on top of 在顶端
9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）
10. be ready for 准备
11. take away 取走
12. be surprised 使惊奇
13. a spoonful of 一匙
14. dissolve in 溶化，溶解
15. half full of …一半
16. use up 用光，用完
17. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
二、辨析
1. find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找的结果，意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb. sth.意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. go to...on
foot=walk to...：步行去...
2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！
3. take a ship：坐轮船
4. a new type of ：一种新型的...
5. high-speed trains：高速列车
6. in large numbers：大量的
7. had better+动词原形：最好... 否定：had better not+动原
8. in a hurry：匆忙
9. make presentation：发言；演讲
10. glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上
11. at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。
12. get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...
13. in the future：在将来
14. send sb from one
place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15. learn about：学习关于... think about：思考；考虑
16. present sth to：向...展示某物
八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1. connect to：连接到...
2. hear from sb：收到某人的来信
3. in small groups：在小群体中
4. in a short time：在短时间内
5. thousands of：数以千计的 hundreds of：数以百计的
6. answer the phone：接电话
7. right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在
8. take a message for
sb：给某人留口信
9. wait a moment：等一下
10. chat on the
Internet：网上聊天
11. millions of：成千上万的
12. get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物
13. fail to do sth：做某事失败
14. feel like doing
sth=want to do sth：想要做某事
八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳
1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国
2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作报告
6.at the end=finally：最后
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳
1. pick up：捡起
2. clean up：清理
3. finish doing sth：做完某事
4. throw away：扔掉；乱丢
5. reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子
6. give prizes：颁奖
7. leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
8. make into：制作成
9. worry about：担心
10. try not to do：试着不要做
11. make the most
pollution：造成最大的污染
12. make less pollution：减少污染
13. the next day：第二天
14. take a walk：散步
15. sort into：分类成
16. make out of：用...制造
Ⅳ 八下英语期中知识点
期中考试是检测你半学期学习的成果，八年级英语期中考试你都复习了吗?有哪些重点的知识点?下面我给你分享，欢迎阅读。
一.重点词汇
1. in the future
in the future意为“将来，一段时间之后的事”;in future意为“今后”，可解释为from now on,如：
The little boy didn’t know what he would do in the future, but he did know that he wouldn’t talk with Bob in future because they had just had a big fight.
小男孩儿不知道将来要做什么，但他的确知道他今后不会再和Bob说话了，因为他们刚打了一架。
2. fall ***过去式：fell;过去分词：fallen***
fall down 跌倒, 例如： He fell down to the ground.
fall in love with 爱上某人或某物, 例如： He fell in love with her.
fall into 掉入, 例如：He fell into the river.
fall onto跌倒在…之上, 例如： He fell onto the ground from his bike.
fall off 从…跌落下来, 例如： He fell off his bicycle.
3. talk 的用法
talk about sth.意思是“谈论某事”, 例如：
Now let’s talk about your homework. 现在我们来谈谈你的作业。
talk with *** . 意思是“和某人交谈”, 例如：
My mother is talking with my English teacher. 我妈妈在和我的英语老师交谈。
talk to *** .意思是“对某人谈”, 例如：
The teacher is talking to the students. 老师在对学生们谈话。
talk over sth.作“讨论某事”解，宾语是代词时须位于副词over之前, 例如：
They talked over the matter at table.他们吃饭时讨论了这个问题。
give a talk意思是“作一个报告”
注意要表示 “告诉某人某事”时，须用tell *** . about sth.这样的结构。
4. argue with *** 和discuss
argue 重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。
而 discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分, 如：
I argued with him for a long time，but he refused to listen to reason.
我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。
The women were discussing hats. 女人们在谈论帽子。
argue的常见搭配有：
argue on / about sth. 就…进行辩论
argue with *** .about sth.就某事与某人一起辩论
5. enough “足够的，充足的”
enough作为形容词放在名词之前，起修饰名词作用，作为副词修饰形容词或副词放置其后，常用于：
be+ adj.+enough to do sth.的句型，意为“足以能……”，如：
She has drunk enough water/water enough. 她已经喝了足够的水。
I'm strong enough for this work. 我够强壮，足以能胜任这项工作。
The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这孩子不够上学的年龄。
He runs fast enough. No one can catch up with him. 他跑得足够的快。没人能赶得上他。
另外，enough前除可用quite外，一般不用修饰;enough作名词用时，表示“足够，充足”，如：
The man never has enough. 这个人永远不知足。
I've had enough，thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。
6. find, find out和look for
find表示“找到，认为，觉得”，强调动作的结果。常指找到丢失或忘掉的东西，如：
Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不着帽子了。
I can't find my book.我找不到我的书。
look for意为“找，寻找”是持续性动词，强调动作，不表示结果，如：
She is looking for her son.她正在找她的儿子。
I’m looking for my watch. 我正在寻找我的手表。
比较：He can’t find his pen.他找不到他的钢笔了。
--- What are you looking for? 你在干什么?
--- I’m looking for my maths book. I can’t find it. 我正找我的数学书，我找不到了。
find out作经过打听，询问 后搞清楚，弄明白。或指“查明”的动作，“经过调查”发现，查明真相，如：
I can find out the truth of the fact. 我能查出事实的真相。
7. be angry with *** ;be angry at sth
***1***表示“对某人生气”，可以说 be/get/bee angry with *** .
也可说be/get/bee angry at *** .
前者更普遍，后者更侧重于：“对某人的言行生气”。
如：
Mother got angry at***with***me only because I had broken a precious cup.
妈妈对我发火，只是因为我打破了一只贵重的杯子。
I was very***rather***angry at what he said.我对他所说的话非常生气。
***2***表示“因某事生气”，可说be/get/bee angry at sth.
也可说be/get/bee angry about sth.
如：
He was angry at***about***what I said.他对我所说的感到生气。
She was angry at being kept waiting.她因别人让她久候而生气。
8. on the tree和in the tree
表示“在树上”既可以用on也可以用in，但用的词不一样，所隐含的意思也就不一样：
in the tree通常表示所提物体不是树上长出来的，而是挂在、落在或是停歇在树上，如：
The birds are singing in the trees. 鸟在树上唱歌。
The child is staying in the tree. 小孩呆在树上。
on the tree通常表示所提物体是树上长出来的部分，如：
They are busy picking the apples on the trees. 他们正忙着摘树上的苹果。
There aren’t many oranges on the tree. 这棵树上桔子不多。
9. the same… as 同……一样的
same
adj.同一的，相同的，如：
Meet me at the same time tomorrow. 明天的这个时间和我见面。
pron. 同样的事物，如：
I would do the same again. 我愿意重做一次。
the same…as 同……一样的，表示与as后的事物很相像，但并不是同一个，如：
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
the same … that = one and the same 同……一样的，表示与as后的事物完全一致，完全一样，如：
He was wearing the same shirt ***that*** he'd on the day before.
他穿的那件衬衫, 是他前一天穿过的同一件衬衫。
I went out the same way ***that*** I'd got in. 我顺着进来的原路出去了。
10. help with+n. = help *** . ***to*** do sth. 帮助某人做某事，如：
He often helps me with my English.= He often helps me to study English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
11. bored 和boring.
bored 表示被动的含义，例如：
I feel bored about it. 它使我感到乏味。
boring 表示主动的含义，例如：
It is very boring to study English. 学习英语很无聊。
12. surprise 动词“使惊奇”，如：You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳!
***1***surprise 还可以作为名词“惊奇，吃惊”;“可惊的事情, 意外的事情”。作为“令人吃惊的事情，意外的事情”是可数名词，如：
What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊的事!
Don't tell him about the present — it's a surprise.
不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。
***2***surprising 形容词“令人吃惊的”，表示主动的含义，如：
They have heard the surprising news. 他们听到了那惊人的讯息。
***3***surprised 形容词“感到惊讶的”，表示被动的含义，如：
I am surprised at you. 我对你的举动感到诧异。
***4***to one's surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是，如：
To my surprise，I found him sing well. 使我吃惊的是他歌唱得很好。
二. 重点结构
There be 结构变形：在there be结构中还可把be改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变，具体总结如下：
1. There used/seem/happen/appear to be，如：
There might be snow at night. 晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看来没人愿意帮忙。
There used to be a building here. 过去这儿有一座楼房。
There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有个人在此经过。
There doesn't seem to be much hope. 好像没有太大的希望。
2. 在there be的be前还可以加上各种情态词，如：
There must be something wrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。
There might still be hope.可能还有点希望。
3. 特殊的表达方式：
***1***There is no sense in doing.做某事是没有用的，没有意义的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。
There in no sense in going alone. 一个人去是没有好处的。
***2***There is no need to do.没有必要做某事
There is no need to worry. 没有必要担心。
There is no need to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。
***3***There is thought/said/reported to be人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。
***4***There is no doing***口语***不可能…….
There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is doing.无法知道他在做什么。
Ⅳ 八年级英语下册知识点
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 当我……时，我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？5）My hobby is... 我的爱好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……吗？7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次？8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪儿收集……？9)Why do you enjoy..? 为什么你喜欢……？10)When did you start doing? 你什么时候开始做……？【重点语法】1）掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。2）了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式，并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容，写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。 答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1）扩展词：collection n.收藏品；收藏物2）collect和gather的区别： gather是常用词，指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案：collection