❶ 仁爱版八年级上册英语复习提纲
1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.)： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)。 我有一些习题，自己找的
1.我建议这周末去野营，但是大部分同学不赞成。
I _______________________ this weekend,but _____________ the classmates don't agree.
2.你洗盘子时不要让水一直流淌。
Don't ______________ while you wash dishes.
3.Benny asked Daisy,“Who were you talking to?”
Benny asked Daisy who ________ _______ _____ ______?
4.“Turn that tap off.”a voice said angrily.
“Turn that tap off.”a voice _______ _______.
5.汤姆提议去海滩，但我们大多数人不同意他的建议。
Tom ________ _________ to the beach, but ______ ____ us didn't _____ _______ him.
6.你们决定为我们班做点什么事情？
What did you __________ _______ _________forour class？
7.Remember not to waste or pollute me.
________ ________ to waste or pollute me.
8.It is necessary for us to put on the picture now.
______ ______ _______ the picture now is necessary for us.
答案：
1 suggest going camping, most of
2 let the water flow all the time
3 you were talking to
4 shout angrily
5 suggest going, most of, agree with
6 decide to do
7 Don't forget
8 To put on
一、词汇
（一）按要求完成各题。
1.mean（名词）_______________ 2.heavy（比较级）________________
3.slowly（最高级）___________ 4.leave（现在分词）______________
5.wish（复数）________________
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.September is the_____________(nine) of month of the year.
2.Usually, he___________(catch)the No.11 bus to work. Now he is getting on the bus.
3.I'm stronger than he, but he is much_____________(good)than I at skating.
4.He is the_______________(short)man on the team, but he is the _____________(fast).
二、选择填空
( ) 1.In English, the last name is the__________.
A.given name B.family name C.middle name D.full name
( ) 2.What do you call James________short.
A.for B.to C.about D.of
( ) 3.Tom likes_________football game very much.
A.to see B.to look C.watching D.looking at
( ) 4.My father and I________see Aunt Alice next Saturday.
A.am going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to
( ) 5.Let's walk to the shop. It______near.
A.quite B.is quite C.too D.is too
( ) 6.You're going to help the farmers_________.
A.pick apples B.picking apple C.pick apple D.picking apple
( ) 7.A big truck always carries________than a small one.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
( ) 8.Is Lily the________girl_______her class?
A.tallest;of B.tallest;in C.taller;in D.taller;of
( ) 9.Why_______do your homework first?
A.don't you B.not you C.are you D.do you
( )10.The boy is eating_________.
A.the time B.all the time C.all time D.sometimes
( )11.Let's talk about the difference____English names and
Chinese names.
A.of B.between C.for D.from
( )12.She must get up early______next morning.
A.in B./ C.on D.at
( )13.—What's your sister like?
—__________.
A.She likes all kinds of things.
B.She likes all of us.
C.She is tall.
D.She's very well. Thanks.
( )14.—What time shall we meet?
—Let's make it_______nine o'clock.
A.at B.on C.for D./
( )15.Listen! Can you hear him_______in the next room.
A.sings B.is singing C.to sing D.singing
三、按要求改写句子。
1.Jim is going to take a bus to work.(用 every day 改写)
Jim____________a bus to work every day.
2.I'd like to come, too.(改为一般疑问，并作肯定回答)
_________ ________like to come, too? I'd love to.
3.He needs a number 12 bus. (就划线部分提问)
__________bus_____________he____________
4.The Young Pioneers are going to have a picnic next Sunday.
(划线提问）
_______ ______the Young Pioneers_____ ______ _______next Sunday?
5.It's better for you to wear warm clothes. (改为同义句)
You________ ________ ______ warm clothes.
6.better, which, like, do, you, cats, dogs, or?（连词成句）
________ do you like______, cats or dogs?
四、完成句子。
1.我不能及时到校，因为交通很糟。
I can't get to school_____ ______because the traffic is bad.
2.快点！我想走快些。
________ ________! I want to go faster.
3.孩子们喜欢在户外玩。
Children love to play_________ _________ ________ ________.
4.我不能同意你的意见。
I can't____________ __________you.
5.彼得在离他家十公里的城镇工作。
Peter works in a_________about ten________ ________his home.
6.高老师正站在黑板前面。
Miss Gao is________ ________ ________ ________the blackboard.
答案：
一、（一）1.meaning 2.heavier 3.most slowly 4.leaving 5.wishes
(二)1.ninth 2.catches 3.better 4.shortest...fastest
二、B A C B B A C B A B B B C D D
三、1.takes 2. would you 3.Which...does...need?
4.What are...going to do 5.had better wear 6. Which...better
四、1.on time 2.Hurry up 3.in the open air 4.agree with
5.town...kilometres from 6.standing in front of . 还有N多，在我给你的参考网站里;http://..com/question/79650137.html?si=5 记得要多加分哦
❷ 有谁知道仁爱版英语（湖南教育出版社）八年级上的语法和重点句型
英 语 短 语 复 习
8年级 上
see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见某人做某事/正在做某事
between•••and在•••两者之间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot许多，大量
join+人+组织/join in+活动
prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜欢某事/某人/做某事
play for 为某球队效力 grow up 长大成人，成长
dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 梦想某人/某事/做某事
in the future 今后 play against 同````比赛
arrived in/at=get to到达某地 leave for 动身去某地
the day after tomorrow后天 break the olympic record打破奥运会记录
take part in 加入
spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花时间/金钱在某事上/在做某事上
go cycling/hiking 去骑自行车/远足
pretty well相当好 the high/long jump 跳高/远
make sb. strong 使某人强壮 all over the world全世界
be good/bad for对`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 帮助做某事
relax oneself放松某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎么样
keep healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame！真遗憾
this/last/next weekend这个/上个/下个星期
could/would you please …..? 你能？ do sb. a favor帮某人个忙
be/fall ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 当然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 帮助某人做事
ask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 come over 过来
go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one’s bed 整理床铺
be far(away) from 远离 be late for sth./doing sth.迟到做某事
had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事
manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事
need sth.to do sth.需要某东西做某事
miss a good chance 失去一个好机会 shout at sb.对某人大声吼叫
miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞耻
be angry with sb. 生某人气 do one’s best尽某人最大的努力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.坚持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人说的话
be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 确信做某事
have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
serve the food 准备食物 turn down the music关掉音乐
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,马上
be important to sb.对某人很重要 take a seat 坐下
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某东西
follow the rules 遵守规则 over a century later一个世纪以后
more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯
have fun in(doing) sth.有兴趣做某事
want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事
make more foreign friends交更多的外国朋友 more and more 更多
reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 it in a quiet place 做在1个安静的地方
have fun with sb. 与某人玩的开心 an interesting place 1个有趣的地方
a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 have to 不得不
be free 空闲，自由 water the tree 浇树
be enough for 对••••••足够 take part in 参加
take place 举行，发生 every four years 每4年1次
build ourselves up 增强我们自己的体质 help foreign visitors 帮助外国游客learn English well 学好英语 the modern Olympics 现代奥运
a symbol of 什么什么的象征 at least 至少
in the flag of every country 在每个国家的国旗上
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1个月两次
have a fever感冒 not read too long 别读太久的书
take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物
have a good sleep 睡个好觉 to the hospital 去医院
how it goes 指事情怎样发展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one’s teeth 漱口
take good care of 照顾 not too bad/much better 不是很坏/好多勒
nothing serious 没大碍 check over 检查
worry about sb./sth.当心某人某事 take have these pills 吃药
thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感谢某人/某事/做的某事
buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.给某人买东西 become well 康复
return home 回家 not•••until••• 直到•••才 a sick man 病人
less/more than少于
stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.对某人某事有害
feel terrible 感到疲劳 keep long fingernails 留长指甲
go to school without breakfast空腹上学
read an article about smoking 读关于抽烟的文章
give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太阳下读书
throw about乱扔 healthy habits 健康的习惯 give sb energy 给某人能量
be necessary for 对某人很重要 ring the day 白天
put sth. into the stbin 把某东西放进垃圾筒
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病
have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空气新鲜
drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打扫房间
become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人强壮
choose the wrong food 选择错误的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物
in the kitchen 在厨房 hurry up 快点
talk with a journalist 和记者说话 go ahead 开始，干吧
do more exercise 多做运动 build up our body 锻炼我们的身体
go to crowded places 去人群多的地方
do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 change clothes often 常换衣服
wild animals野生动物 do some cleaning 做清洁
keep away from 远离 ring sb. up 给某人打电话
get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信
spread in 在某地传播 talk with family 和家人聊天
save one’s life 救某人命 save time/money节省时间/钱
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change one’s mind 改变某人主意
have a good/nice time 玩的愉快
hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事 play with sb.与某人玩耍
learn sth. from sb. 跟某人学某事 special moments 特殊时刻
dance to music 随音乐跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集电话卡
collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 读小说
in one’s free time 在某人休息时间 read comic 读连环画
a movie fan 1个电影迷 walk a pet dog 带宠物散步
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某东东 teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事
chat on zhe Net 网上聊天 bring sb. sth. 给某人拿某物
the color of his skin 他皮肤的颜色 take a bath 洗澡
go to a concert去音乐会 at a concert在音乐会上
take English lessons 上英语课 spend a wonderful evening 度过1个精彩的晚上
hip hop 喜蹦乐 musical instrument 音乐乐器
comes and goes quickly 来去匆匆 folk songs 民歌
be famous for 因•••而出名 one of •••之一
look for 寻找（强调动作） form a band 组建个乐队
set up 创办 close friends 亲密朋友
be close to 离•••近 make music 制作音乐
continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 music group 乐队
date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音乐
make sb. happy 使某人开心
hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接电话
take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English练习英语
sit on the grass 坐在草上 watch the movie/see a film看电影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人
make a face 做鬼脸 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
knock at the door 敲门 one day a week 一周一天
make a good beginning 做出良好滴开端 solve a problem 解决问题
be closed 关闭 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事
too•••to 太怎么样而不能怎么样 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盘子
read the newspaper 读报 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
say hello/sorry to sb. 对某人说你好/对不起
think over 仔细考虑 think for 认为
enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的动物
talk about 谈论 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
sing to sb. 给某人唱歌 both•••and 两者之间
feed on 以•••为食 thousands and thousands of 成千上万
live in rainforests 住在雨林 cover•••with•••覆盖
see everything clearly 看清楚任何东西 useful things 有用的东西
animals in danger 在危险中的动物 live on 生活
live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中国南部
the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎种类
kill•••for 为•••杀•••
the Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救处于危险中的人repair mechines 修机器 lift trucks 抬卡车
carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 铺路
make humans lose their jobs 使人们失去工作 make humans lazy 使人们懒惰
fly over my head 从我头上飞过 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 确信做某事
walk toward 朝•••走去 in fact 事实上
mistake for 把•••错当成 by mistake 错误
try to do sth.尽力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某东西做某事 study on the Interent 在网上学习
look up a word 查单词 write to 写信给某人
download music 下载音乐 with one’s help 在某人帮助下
Pull down 拆毁 be worn out 破烂不堪的
modern buildings 现代大楼 do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 1个礼物
the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together把什么连在一起
the cost of flying 飞行的价钱 world-famous 世界着名的
be mada of up 由•••组成 regard•••as••• 把•••看做•••
at the same time 同时
Unit 8
1. depend on\upon 依靠；依赖
2. according to 根据
3. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
4. easy-going 随和的
5. so 连词：所以，因此。副词：很，非常
so that 以便，为的是，以至于
so …that… 如此…以至于…
6. be made of （原材料可见）
由…制成
be made from （原材料可见）
7. the same…as 与 … 一样
8. be different from… 与…不同
9. on the third floor 在第三层楼
10. prepare for… 为…做准备
11. in fact 事实上
12. start to do sth.
开始做某事
start doing sth.
13. protect…from… 保护…不受…
14. more then 不仅仅
15. allow sb. to so sth. 允许某人做某事
16. carry out 执行；开展
17. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人做某事
18. take off 脱掉
19. at other times 有的时候；在其余的时候
20. make a survey 做个调查
21. in danger 处于危险中
22. stop…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. on different occasions. 在不同的场合
24. be famous for 以…闻名
be famous as 当…而闻名
25. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
26. except
except for 除了…之外
besides
27. as for sb.\sth. 至于…； 就…而言
28. get its name 得名
29. design…as 把…设计成
30. at one time 曾经；一度
31. dress in 穿…衣服
32. all over the world 全世界
33. widely known = well-known 众所周知的
Unit 7
1. chat with 与…聊天
2. on the Internet 在网络上
3. think about 回想；考虑
4. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
=do one’s best
5. know about=learn about了解
6. turn to sb. for help
=ask sb. for help 向某人求助
7. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食
8. in order to 为了
9. what’s more 而且，更有甚者
10. invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀请某人（不）做某事
11. help sb. ( to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事
12. keep up 继续 努力
13. be pleased with 对…喜欢；满意于
14. be proud of 对…感到自豪
15. cut up / cut sth. into 切碎
16. drink to sb./sth 为…干杯
17. at the table在桌子旁边
18. at table 就餐
19. start with 以…开始
20. finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. take a sip 喝一小口
22. pick up 拿起；捡起；搭便车等等
23. be full of 充满了…
=be filled with
24. Help oneself to sth 自己吃…
25. on sale 出售
26. such as 例如
27. be satisfied with 对…满意
28. have/get/pay the bill 付款
29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. not only…but also 不但…而且
31. take a seat 请坐
32. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
33. It’s said that… 据说=It’s reported as..
Unit 6
1. take it easy 别着急；别紧张
2. think over 仔细考虑；
think of 考虑； 认为
3. get along with 与…相处
get on with
4. come up with 想出（主意）
5. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
6. in the daytime在白天
at night 在夜晚
7. go on a visit to 去…参观
8. decide on\ upon 决定
9. make a reservation 预定
10. get to 开始
11. It take sb.… to do sth.
花了某人…时间做某事
12. hear from 接到…信
hear of 听说
13. out of sight 看不见
14. make sure 确保
15. be surprised at遍布在..., 复盖在... 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
be surprised to do sth 惊奇做…
16. in sb’s direction 朝某人的方向
17. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做…
18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19. rush out 冲出
20. spread over 遍布在..., 复盖在...
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. by the way 顺便问一下
23. slow down 减速
24. run into 撞到；碰到
25. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
26. warn sb (not) to do sth.
警告某人（不）做某事
27. ride into 进入
28. be popular with 受…欢迎
29. Is that so? 真的吗？
Unit 5
1. say thanks\thank you to sb. 向某人道谢
2. be worried about 担心某事/某人
3. smell terrible 闻起来很恶心
4. taste delicious 尝起来很好吃
5. set the table 摆餐具
6. have the temperature 发高烧
7. be （not ）able to do sth
（不）能做某事
8. ring sb. up/telephone/phone/call
打电话给某人
9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
10. tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人（不）要做某事
11. care for=look after=take care of 照顾…
12. because of n./doing sth. 由于…
13. ever after 从此以后…
14. cheer up 使…振作起来
15. at first 首先
16. be afraid /frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事
17. go mad 发疯
18. come into being 开始形成
19. be called被叫做…
20. make peace with sb.与某人和解
21. seem to be 好象…
22. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
23. have a talk with sb.与某人谈话
24. talk to sb.对某人说话
25. at one’s age 在某人的年代里
26. make sb. laugh 让某人大笑
27. as…as与…一样
28. not as/so…as 不如…
29. move to 搬家
30. be angry with/at sb.对某人生气
31. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
33. instead of代替
34. not …any longer/more 不再
35. by oneself=alone 独自
36. even though 尽管
37. be sorry for 为某事感到抱歉
38. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
39. take part in 参加
40. take some medicine 吃药
41. see a doctor 看病
42. be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅长于。。。
43. Don’t worry. 别担心
44. in a good mood 好心情
45. give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜
46. put on 表演
47. make/let/get/have sb./sth do sth. 使让某人做某事
48. make sb./sth adj.使某人某事变的…
49. get together with sb. 与某人团聚
50. try out 尝试
51. in good spirits 情绪高昂
52. make a decision / make decisions 做决定
53. be late for 迟到
❸ 八年级上学期英语有哪些要掌握的语法仁爱版的。
仁爱版八年级上学期英语重点语法项目一、 be going to 结构
1) 表示计划、安排及打算
2) 条件句中，一般用will/shall 结构代替be going to 结构。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就来) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成为)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿写：he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
选填：there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移动的词，在be going to 结构中往往用进行时代替。如：come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿写：They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然规律一定要发生的事情，一般用will 而不用be going to 结构：
译出：明天就是元旦节了。
二、主语+will /shall+动词原形+。。。 结构 表示将要发生的事情。
1 一般情况下，与be going to 结构可以互换。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，一般用will/shall 结构。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 与will 不可搞混。
练习：变为一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3）he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事项
1 过去式：can---could ;may---might .must 没有人称、数、时态变化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及变为否定句时，它们的变化规律如下：
can—cant ;may –mustn’t
Must---needn’t/ don't have to ;
need---needn’t
练习：将下列句子分别变为否定句、一般疑问句并作否定回答。
1）I can swim
2）He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 当这几个词表示推测时，否定句通常都用can’t。
练习：改为否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher’s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
译出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一块儿去。
五、一般过去时和过去进行时
1 以过去某个时间为基准：动作已经结束的，用一般过去时，动作正在进行的，用过去进行时。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引导的时间状语从句中，发生在前面且持续时间久的动作用过去进行时，发生在后面，持续时间短的用一般过去时。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比较级和最高级
1) 形容词或副词前有a little(bit) ,even（更） much（比…得多）时，该形容词或副词用比较级形式。
练习：用词的适当形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比较级前不加the，但句中有of 时 例外。
1）which do you like ______(good), PE or music？
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比较级和最高级可以转变，意思不变。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
练习：变为最高级或者比较级。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高级变为比较级时，如果句子主语跟后面表示范围的词具有所属关系时any后要加other ,否则，不要other .
练习：用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比较对象相同时，可用that /those 代替另一比较对象。That 用于单数或者不可数，those 用于复数。
选填：
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反义疑问句
❹ 求仁爱版初二上册英语的知识点，要精，（句型等）不要复制。
你好！
首先说明一下均为我上课所做笔记，然后因为这一册课本知识点特别多，只能给你大体主要的，细节部分有待网络。
1.四个花费。cost pay take spend。其中spend后动词加ing，可接时间和金钱。pay只和for连用。cost只能接钱且主语要为物不能为人。take初中阶段只考一个句型即It takes sb sometimes to do sth. takes可根据句意使用过去式took。
2.反身代词。要注意的是复数末尾的变化，如myself→ourselves。
3.考mind后接动词ing形式，考would you like to do =want to do 的动词不定式搭配
4.过去进行时。这是初中阶段很重要的一个时态一定要掌握。尤其是连词when和while的使用，掌握得好可能就能加分不少。详情还是网络详细一些。
5.形容词的比较等级这也是一个重难点。网络看一下它完整的语法吧。学好形容词的比较等级在作文中运用上会很出彩的。
6.感叹句。这个只要能分清what和how所跟形容词后的词语是名词（如boy，girl，sky等）还是非名词（如the we等）就能较好掌握。作文中的运用一般在结尾部分感叹。注意修饰副词只用how。
7.反义疑问句。也不难。记住两句话：前肯后否，前否后肯。即前是肯定句如he is a good boy，疑问部分是否定的如isn't he？前否后肯也是一样。
8.最后就是hundred、thousand、million等数量单位词。比较特殊。不论前面的基数词是几都不加s，但要说成百上千就加s但必须与of连用如hundreds of。
以上。全手打。
希望对你有帮助！祝你学习越来越好！
❺ 八年级上册【仁爱版】英语复习资料
仁爱英语八年级上册的复习提纲 总的
Unit One 1.
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ?
疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至于；关于"，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for " watch TV " are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"；want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for...表示"对……有益（有好处）"。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示" 尽力做某事 " ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示" （用某一办法）试着去做某事"。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是"一种"
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1.What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I'm not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4.
When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That's too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 "需要" ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn't(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What's it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. " I always take vacation in Europe ," he said . " This time I want to do something different ." → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don't worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei's home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It's three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I'd love(like) to . / I'm sorry , I can't . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That's too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I'm playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I'm trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I'm free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9
. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That's not very important for me ….
13. What's your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是" 喜欢 "；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是" 像 "。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can't stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为" 停止（正在）做的事情" ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为" 停下（正在做的事）去做某事" ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with " a " . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one's free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I'm very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音节小议 英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如： 由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/"我"、oh / u/"哦"、a/eI， /"一个"、ear/I /"耳朵"等；
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/"蜜蜂"、ill /il/"生病"、my/mai/"我的"、see /si:/"看见"等；
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。
在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号"`"来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。 音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。是为了应用，
❻ 求仁爱八年级上册英语2013版的所有知识重点，重金急求。
something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西
2.数字+more = another +数字 eg. three more = another three
3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首
在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
5.keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记
6.share my joy 分享我的快乐
7.have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话
9.tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
★ 重点短语归纳：
How often 多久一次 go skateboarding 去踩滑板 on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 几乎不 do morning exercises做早操 the results of/for 、、、的结果 once to twice 一到两次 as for 至于、关于 be good for 对、、、有益 go on vacation 在度假 keep healthy / keep fit /keep in good health /stay healthy 保持健康 look after 照顾 eating habits 饮食习惯 the same as 与、、、一样 of course 当然
get good grades 取得好成绩 study better 学习更好 be different from 与、、、不同 have a healthy lifestyle 拥用健康的生活方式
★ 重点词法归纳：
1. How often do/does 、、、？I /He/She、、、once a week . 2. Here are the results of 、、、的结果
3. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth . 想要某人做某事 4. try to do sth / try doing sth .尽力做某事/尝试做某事 5. How many + cn(复数)、、、？有多少、、、？
6. help sb with sth / do sth .帮助某人（做）某事
7. 不定代词（anyone /something/anything/everything/nothing/somewhere 等）+ 形容词 8. Have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the
Internet 上网4.help with housework 帮助做家务 5. go shopping=do some shopping 购物6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 be good for one's health 有益健康7.not..at all 一点也不…8. as for 至于 9. exercise=play/ do sports=take exercise=do exercise 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as
与……相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次
15. hardly ever 几乎从不16. how often 多久一次 how long 多长时间how soon 多久以后 how many times 多少次17. although=though 虽然 不可与but连用18. most of the
students=most students 大多数学生19.. do homework 做家庭作业 20. do housework 做家务事21. junk food 垃圾食物 22. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅长…be good with 与某人相处得好23. on/at weekends 在周末 24. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事25. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事26. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事27.go to bed early 早点睡觉 stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚28.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门上的钥匙32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人33.the best way to relax 休息的最好方式34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.at least 至少，不少于----反义词组 at most 至多 36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）37. go to the dentist 去看牙医 38. more than 多与 less than 少于 39.every day 每一天 every night 每晚 40.such as 比如（for example） 41. have （dance and piano） lessons 上（舞蹈和钢琴）课 42.all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 43.be full of = be filled with 装满44.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇45 It‘s + 形容词+for+某人+ to do 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的 45 free time 业余时间 46 not... At all 一点也不47 the most popular 最受欢迎的 48 through exercise 通过锻炼 49 by +动词ing 通过做.... 50start to do / start doing 开始做某事
1.My mother wants me to drink it.
want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要干某事 I want you not to watch TV. 我想你不要看电视。Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
2.She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for “对……有益（有好处）”反义为：be bad for 对…有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
3.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？
She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。
(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
❼ 八年级上仁爱版英语单词表和重点句子和语法
仁爱版英语单词表和重点句子和语法
八年级上
1.Should建议某人做某事.(情态动词)用来提建议,表示应该的意思.后接动词原形
(Should+动词原形…..)
2.take/have a rest翻译为：好好休息.take/have可以互换.
3.Shouldn’t=Should not不应该
4.see / watch / hear为感官动词.
1.后接sb. do sth.表示看 / 听到某人在做某事.
①表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作.
②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程.
2.后接sb. doing sth.
表示看 / 听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行.
do/doing用来宾语补足语.
5.cherr sb. on 当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替.
翻译为:为某人加油 / 喝彩.
6.be going to结构: (用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.)
翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事.
肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+going to+动词原形…..
否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+not+going to+动词原形…..
疑问句:be(is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形…..
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to…?
7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式
8.join=become a member翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体.
9.play for效力于….
10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方 同义的是:get to/reach 翻译为:到达某地
11.go.come.leave表示位置转移,可用现在进行时来表示将来的动作.
12.make sb./sth.+形容词 使某/人某物怎么样
13.be good for 对…..有益 be bad for 对…..有害
14.keep sth./sb. +形容词 使某人/某物保持某一种状态
15.主语+spend+时间+on sth./ （in）doing sth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事
16.pretty =very或者quite 翻译为:很,非常
17.There be句型的一般将来时: 翻译为(某地将要发生某事)
①There+be going to+be…… (be going to句型)
②There+will+be…… (will句型,没有人称和数的变化)
18.be sure+that(从句)/to do sth. 翻译为:确信
19.do sb. a favor / help sb. / give sb. a hand 经常用来表示寻求帮助
20.one of +名词复数形式/代词的宾格 翻译为:…..中之一
如果one of 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
21.Would you mind+doing stn.? 做…..你介意吗?
Would you mind+not+doing stn. 做……你不介意吗?
英语中,表示委婉请求的表达方式
回答:
①接受:1.not at all没问题 2.of course not没问题
②拒绝:1.I’m sorry ,I’m afraid you’d better not 对不起,恐怕你不能这样做
22.need +to do sth. 翻译为:需要做某事
23.keep doing sth. 翻译为:继续做某事
24.lose the game输了这场比赛
25.be angry with sb. 翻译为:生某人的气 with为介词,sb.接人称代词的宾格形式
26.have a fight争吵;打架 fight做名词讲
27.say sorry to sb. 翻译为:向某人道歉 sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式
28.with one’s help / with the help of sb. 翻译为:在某人的帮助下
29.keep sb. doing sth. 翻译为:使某人一直做某事
30.will句型的一般将来时:(will没有人称和数的变化,适用于任何人称)
①肯定句型:主语+will+动词原形 翻译为:计划,打算去做某事
②否定句型:主语+will+not+动词原形 翻译为:不打算,不计划去做某事
③疑问句型:Will+主语+动词原形…? 翻译为:打算,计划去做某事吗?
回答:1.肯定回答Yes,主语+will 2.否定回答:No,主语+won’t/will not.
31.be late for来晚了;迟到
32.be sorry for+sth./doing sth. 翻译为:为……而感到抱歉
33.be important to sb. 翻译为:对某人说是重要的
34.quite + a bit/a lot 表示频率 后接of用来修饰名词
35.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
36.start/begin+to do sth./doing sth. 翻译为:开始做某事
37.also用于句中 用于肯定句
Either用于句末 一般用于否定句
Too用于句末 一般用于肯定句
as well用于句末 一般用于肯定句 全部都表示”也”的意思
38.get 动词, get tired easily中做系动词,后接tired(形容词)做表语.
39.build sb. up 翻译为:增强某人的…… sb.接人称代词的宾格形式和名词
40.have fun doing sth.从……中得到乐趣
41.have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself 翻译为:玩得愉快,开心
42.have fun doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. 翻译为:乐于做某事
43.fill out =fill in 填写
fill sb. out 填写…… sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式
44.be with 和……相处;和……在一起
45.be friendly to sb. 翻译为:对某人友好
46.make friends with sb. 翻译为:和某人交朋友
47.prefer…to.. 翻译为:比起……来,更喜欢……
48.maybe 是副词,表示大概,也许或者可能的意思 在句子中做状语
may be may是情态动词,加上be 翻译为:可能是,大概是 在句子中做谓语
49.how about/what about+名词/动名词 翻译为:……怎么样
50.be free 反义 be busy 翻译为:空闲的 繁忙的
51.every +基数词+复数名词 翻译为:”每……”
52.be fond of +名词/动名词=like +动名词/名词 翻译为:喜欢;乐意做某事
what’s wrong with …=what’s the matter=what’s up?询问对方的情况
have a cold=catch/get a cold 患感冒
Why not +动词原形…?
Why don’t you…? 两者都是同义句,都用于提建议
4.had better+动词原形 翻译为:最好做某事 用于任何人称
had better+not+动词原形 翻译为:最好别做某事 没有任何和数的变化.
5.take sb./sth.+to+地点 翻译为:带某人/某物去某地
6.sth. with sth. 翻译为:加入某物的物品
7.too many+可数名词的复数形式…
too much+不可数名词,用于动词后,修饰动作…
much too+形容词/副词…
8.形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+形容词
10.sick 用于名词前,修饰名词做定语 翻译为:生病
ill 不能做定语 两者都可在句子中做表语
11.worry about+人称代词宾格形式/名词…
12.both…and…做主语,谓语动词用复数
13.plenty of=lots of/a lot of=many=much 翻译为:一些,大量的
many+可数名词的复数形式 much+不可数名词…
14.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
15.give up doing sth. =stop doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事
16.enough 翻译为:足够的 用法:
①做形容词讲时,放在名词前.后
②做副词讲时,用来修饰动词或者形容词,只能放于所修饰词后.
17.talk with/to sb. 和某人洽谈
Talk about 谈论关于…
18.among 表示在三者或三者以上
between 表示两者之间,和and搭配 翻译为:在……之间
19.do one’s best 尽(某人)全力,one’s 接名词所有格.物主代词
20.do some doing sth. 做……事
21.must句型: (must+主语…?)
①肯定回答:—Yes，主语+must.
②否定回答:1.—No,主语+don’t/doesn’t+have to. 2.—No,主语+need not.
22.keep away from sth. 翻译为:远离某物
23.ring sb. up =call sb.=give sb. a call/ring/phone 翻译为:给某人打电话
24.care for sb. 翻译为:照顾某人
25.It’s+形容词/名词+to do sth. 翻译为:做…是…的
26.teach oneself=learn by oneself 翻译为:自学
27.hate+动名词/名词/代词 翻译为:讨厌……
28.help sb. (to) do sth. 翻译为:帮助某人做某事
29.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 翻译为:过得愉快
30.by oneself 翻译为:亲自,自己
31.help oneself to+食物 翻译为:请随便吃点……
32.say to oneself 翻译为:自言自语;心里想