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初一上册英语知识归纳翼教版

发布时间: 2024-08-24 22:01:45

① 冀教版七年级英语上9单元知识点总结,有,单元单词,重点词组,重点句子,重点句型,所有知识点,谢谢了!

9B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
在许多方面
in many ways
在某些方面
in some ways
2
照顾;照料
care for = take care of = look after
被照顾;照料
be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after
3
火星上的生活
life on Mars
4
够到我的食物
get to my food
5
能够做某事
be able to do sth.
6
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
7
呈现药片的形状
in the form of pills
8
使某人感到非常难受
make sb. feel very ill
9
使某人镇定下来
make sb. calm down
10
使这人梦想成为现实
make this dream become true
11
提供某物给某人
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
12
变得越来越拥挤
become more and more crowded
13
目前;现在
at present = at the moment = now
14
以…….速度
at the speed of …
以光速的一半运行
travel at half the speed of light
15
首先
first of all
16
许多
large numbers of = a number of = many
17
漂入太空中
float away into space
18
飘浮在空中
float in the air
19
因住在那里而生病
get ill from living there
20
将A连接到B上面
connect A to B
将A和B相连接
connect A with B
21
被连接到……
be connected to …
22
进行考试
take exams
23
和…….一样美味
as tasty as …
24
压缩食品;干缩食品
dried food
25
数码相机
digital camera
26
伤害某人
do harm to sb. = harm sb.
损伤某物
do harm to sth.= harm sth.
27
去火星的旅行
the journey to Mars
28
太空睡袋
space sleeping bag
29
准备做某事
prepare to do sth.
30
愿意做某事
be willing to do sth.
31
在太空旅行
travel in space
32
在地球的表面
on the surface of Earth
33
在电脑的控制下
under the control of computers
34
以…….开始
start with…= begin with…
35
搬到地球之外
move out of Earth
36
第一个住在火星上的人
the first to live on Mars
37
让某人做某事
have/make/let sb. do sth.
请某人做某事(让某事被做)
have sth. done
38
担心(做某事)
worry about (doing) sth.
= be worried about (doing) sth.
39
某事让某人担心
sth. worry sb.
40
害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
41
让某人远离…….
keep sb. away from ….
42
花费某人一些时间做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
43
阻止某人做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
44
防止飘浮
prevent floating
45
拍高质量的图片
take high-quality images
46
有许多存储空间
have lots of memory space
47
被储存很多个月
be stored for many months
48
地球直径的一半
one-half the diameter of Earth
49
在太阳系里
in the solar system
50
很难发现
be hard to find
51
最不重要的
the least important
52
代替…….(动词短语)
take the place of ….
53
坐在窗户旁边
sit by the window
54
匆匆浏览;快速阅读
run over
55

be worth = cost
值得做某事
be worth doing sth.
56
2100年火星生活指南
a guide to living on Mars in 2100
57
某个安静的地方
somewhere quiet
58
更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.
59
起飞
take off
60
确信某事;对某事有把握
be sure/certain of
确信做某事;有把握做某事
be sure/certain to do sth.

be sure/certain _+ that 宾从
二、重点句子及句型:
1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?
2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。
3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future.
4.It may be difficult to imagine.
5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months.
7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.)
8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.
9.However, it is not sure if these plants could proce water.
10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.
★11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.
12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)
13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.
14.We could get ill from living there.
15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.
16.It worries me.
★17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us.
18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.
19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.
20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.
21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth.
22.She’s too nervous to relax.
23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的(人)。
24.We will be cared for by robots.
25.Food will be in the form of pills.
三、语法:(详见课本上笔记)
1.掌握can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。
2.宾语从句。(注意:时态、语序、人称三个方面)
①that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。
②if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。(要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别)

② 鍐鏁欑増涓冨勾绾т笂鍐岃嫳璇鍗曡瘝

銆銆鍐鏁欑増涓冨勾绾т笂鍐岃嫳璇鍗曡瘝(涓)

銆銆what 浠涔

銆銆is 鏄

銆銆your 浣犵殑;浣犱滑镄

銆銆name 钖嶅瓧

銆銆my 鎴戠殑

銆銆yes 鏄;鏄镄

銆銆it 瀹

銆銆this 杩欎釜;杩

銆銆a 涓(涓,浠...)

銆銆book 涔

銆銆pen 阍㈢玛

銆銆desk 涔︽

銆銆map 鍦板浘

銆銆bag 涔﹀寘;鎻愬寘;鍙h

銆銆pencil 阈呯玛

銆銆double 鍙岀殑;鍙岄吨镄

銆銆good-bye鍐嶈

銆銆number 鏁板瓧;鍙风爜

銆銆in English鐢ㄨ嫳璇

銆銆I 鎴

銆銆am 鏄

銆銆in 鍦...(鍐,涓)

銆銆row (涓)鎺;(涓)琛

銆銆too 涔

銆銆are 鏄

銆銆you 浣;浣犱滑

銆銆no 涓;涓嶆槸

銆銆not 涓

銆銆hi (琛ㄧず闂鍊欐垨鍞よ捣娉ㄦ剰)

銆銆class (瀛︽牎閲岀殑)鐝绾

銆銆grade 骞寸骇

銆銆zero 闆

銆銆one 涓

銆銆and 鍜;鍙;钥

銆銆two 浜

銆銆er 锻,鍟,杩

銆銆hum 鍡

銆銆four 锲

銆銆three 涓

銆銆how (鎸囩▼搴)澶氩皯;镐庢牱;澶氢箞

銆銆how old 钥佺殑;...宀佺殑

銆銆eleven 鍗佷竴

銆銆twelve 鍗佷簩

銆銆ten 鍗

銆銆hello 锽(琛ㄧず闂鍊欐垨鍞よ捣娉ㄦ剰)

銆銆please 璇

銆銆Mrs 澶浜

銆銆can 鑳

銆銆spell 𨰾煎啓

銆銆鍐鏁欑増涓冨勾绾т笂鍐岃嫳璇鍗曡瘝(浜)

銆銆ah...int. 鍟! 锻!

銆銆secret...n 绉桦瘑

銆銆in...prep 鐢...(琛ㄧず)

銆銆English...n 鑻辫

銆銆clock...n 阍

銆銆box...n 鐩掑瓙;绠卞瓙

銆銆pencil-box...n阈呯玛鐩

銆銆ruler...n 灏哄瓙

銆銆cup...n 𨱒瀛

銆銆pear...n 姊

銆銆cake...n 铔嬬硶;楗;绯

銆銆banana...n 棣栾晧

銆銆an...art 涓(涓,浠,...)

銆銆apple...n 鑻规灉

銆銆orange...n 姗椤瓙,妗斿瓙

銆銆egg...n 铔

銆銆that...pron&adj 闾;闾d釜

銆銆bike...n 镊琛岃溅

銆銆bus...n 鍏鍏辨苯杞

銆銆car...n 姹借溅,灏忔苯杞

銆銆jeep...n 钖夋櫘杞

銆銆look...vi 鐬,鐪

銆銆Chinese...adj涓锲界殑;涓锲戒汉镄

銆銆English...adj鑻卞浗镄;鑻卞浗浜虹殑

銆銆Japanese...adj镞ユ湰镄;镞ユ湰浜虹殑

銆銆he...pron 浠

銆銆who...pron 璋

銆銆she...pron 濂

銆銆bird...n 楦

銆銆its...pron 瀹幂殑

銆銆do...v.aux (鏋勬垚钖﹀畾鍜岀枒闂镄勫姪锷ㄨ瘝,镞犺瘝涔)

銆銆know...vt 鐭ラ亾;镍傚缑

銆銆think...vt 𨱍;璁や负

銆銆Mr...n 鍏堢敓(鐢ㄤ簬濮揿悕鍓)

銆銆very...adv 寰,闱炲父

銆銆picture...n 锲剧敾;镦х墖

銆銆girl...n 濂冲

銆銆woman...n 濡囧コ,濂充汉

銆銆man...n 鐢蜂汉;浜

銆銆cat...n 鐚

銆銆his...pron 浠栫殑

銆銆teacher...n 鏁椤笀

銆銆her...pron 濂圭殑

銆銆everyone...pron姣忎汉,浜轰汉

銆銆here...adv 杩欓噷,杩椤効

銆銆today...n&adv浠婂ぉ

銆銆at...prep 鍦

銆銆at school.. 鍦ㄥ︽牎;鍦ㄤ笂瀛

銆銆school...n 瀛︽牎

銆銆鍐鏁欑増涓冨勾绾т笂鍐岃嫳璇鍗曡瘝(涓)

銆銆sorry...adj 瀵逛笉璧风殑;鎶辨瓑镄

銆銆where...adv 鍦ㄥ摢閲

銆銆home...n 瀹

銆銆at home 鍦ㄥ

銆銆fine...adj (韬浣)濂界殑

銆銆OK...adv (鍙h)濂;瀵;涓嶉敊;鍙浠

銆銆thank...vt 璋㈣阿

銆銆thanks...n 璋㈣阿(鍙鐢ㄥ嶆暟)

銆銆good-bye...int 鍐嶈

銆銆bye...int 鍐嶈

銆銆friend...n 链嫔弸

銆銆or...conj 鎴栬

銆銆right...adj 瀵圭殑

銆銆wrong...adj 阌栾镄

銆銆excuse...vt 铡熻皡

銆銆me...pron 鎴

銆銆here...adv 杩欓噷,杩椤効

銆銆Here you are 缁欎綘

銆銆eraser...n 鐩哥毊镎

銆銆oh...int 鍝!鍟!

銆銆but...conj 浣嗘槸

銆銆these...pron 杩欎簺

銆銆they...pron 瀹冧滑;浠(濂)浠

銆銆five...num 浜

銆銆six...num 鍏

銆銆seven...num 涓

銆銆eight...num 鍏

銆銆nine...num 涔

銆銆good...adj 濂界殑

銆銆those...pron&adj 闾d簺

銆銆boat...n 鑸

銆銆hill...n 灏忓北

銆銆tree...n 镙

銆銆their...pron 浠栦滑(濂逛滑;瀹冧滑)镄

銆銆much...adv 寰,闱炲父

銆銆very much 寰,闱炲父

銆銆all...adv 閮,瀹屽叏

銆銆all right 濂;琛;涓嶉敊

銆銆That's all right 涓嶅繀璋

銆銆next...adj 涓嬩竴涓镄

銆銆policeman...n 璀﹀疗

銆銆ask...vt 闂

銆銆thirteen...num 鍗佷笁

銆銆see...vt 鐪嬭,鐪嫔埌

銆銆licence...n 镓х収;璁稿彲璇

銆銆age...n 骞撮缎

銆銆team...n 阒;缁

銆銆No...n 鏁板瓧

銆銆middle...adj 涓闂寸殑;涓绾х殑

③ 冀教版七年级上册英语教案

英语教案是英语教师为了顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据教学大纲的要求,以课时或课题为单位对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行具体的安排、设计的一种教学文书。我整理了关于冀教版七年级上册英语教案,希望对大家有帮助!

冀教版七年级上册英语教案范文

Lesson 1 Hello

一 、Teaching content:

1. Greetings: hello, hi

2. Self-introction: My name is„

3.Asking for others’ names: What’s your/his/her name?

二、Teaching goals

1. Understand the text

2.Remember the words: hello, name, my, your, his, her, I, is, what

3. Make sure the Ss can introce each other in English

三、Key points:

What’s your/his/her name?

My /his/her name is „

四、Difficult point: What’s his/her name?

五、Preparation: A map of China and a map of Canada; some pictures of characters such as Sun Wukong, LanMao and so on.

六、Teaching aids: Recorder, pictures or cards

七、Type of the lesson: Listening and speaking

八、Teaching procere

Step 1.Warming up. Discuss the following questions with the Ss in Chinese

1. Why do we learn English?

2. Where is English spoken?

3. Do you know any English words?

4. Is English interesting?

5. Do you often come across English words?

Step 2. Lead in. Discuss these questions:

1. What do you say when you meet someone?

2.Do you know what Canadians say when they meet?

3. How do you introce yourself or someone else in Chinese?

4.Do you know how to introce someone in English?

Today we’re going to learn something about them. Do you want to know?

Step 3. New lesson:

No. 1 Hello/Hi, my name is

1. Presentation

Pretend to meet someone. Say “Hello” or “Hi”, my name is„.

Make sure the Ss can understand it. Encourage them to repeat.

2. Practice

Work in pairs. Encourage the Ss to greet each other and introce themselves. Then ask some pairs to act it out.

No. 2. What’ your/his/her name

1. Presentation

Say “My name is___. What’s your name?” Translate if necessary. Then repeat a few times. Encourage the Ss to follow until they can say it correctly.

2. Practice

Work in chain like this:

A: (to B) My name is ___. What’s your name?

B: My name is ___. (to C) What’s your name?

C: „

Then ask some Ss to act it out.

3. Presentation and practice: What’s his/ her name?

Show a picture of LAN Mao and say, “What’s his name? His name is Lan Mao”. Ask the question and help the Ss to answer. Then repeat. Work in pairs to practice the dialogue and ask some pairs to act it out.

4. Introce the characters on the textbook: Li Ming, Jenny, and Danny. Teach the words China and Canada, using maps of them. Then explain the sentence “I live in___.”

5.Listen and follow

6. Play the tape for the Ss to follow.

7.Summary.

Sum up the lesson briefly by practicing all the dialogues in the text.

8. Homework

Read the text and practice the dialogue.

七年级英语语篇教学策略初探

英语科目是中学阶段学生必学的科目,伴随着学生由小学进入初高中,英语学习的要求与难度也发生了巨大变化。英语语篇理解与认知难,已成为师生普遍的共识。因此,加强对中学英语语篇教学有效性的研究显得十分必要。那么,老师应采取何种教学方式才能使英语语篇教学更有效呢?怎样才能帮助学生及教师走出英语语篇“教”与“学”的心理困惑呢?

1.语篇教学的原则

英语语篇教学是一种新的教学思路,很多人对语篇教学的概念、意义及原则认识不清或者存在认识偏差,影响语篇教学的有效落实。在进行语篇教学过程中,要想取得理想的教学效果,应坚持一定的原则:第一,整体性原则。在英语单元教学中,不同课之间看似为独立的,实质上不同课的词汇和句型间存在着密切的联系。在英语教学中,应用整体性的思路对课文材料进行处理,不管是对话还是故事,都应从整体上把握词句的功能及目的,做到字与句不离,句与篇不离。第二,发展性原则。当学生进入中学后,学生在课本上会遇到的更多的词汇、句型及语法知识,这些知识点与高中英语的学习存在一定的知识内在衔接,是对高中英语学习的铺垫。所以,老师在中学阶段进行语段教学时,要拥有发展的眼光,注意对语篇中涉及的知识点进行拓展与补充,为学生高中英语学习奠定一定的基础。第三,整合性原则。中学的英语教学,词句之间看似孤立,实质上存在着内在必然联系,不同知识之间形成英语学习的知识“阶梯”,缺少对词与句的链接和有效整合,就会降低“知识阶梯”的稳固性,影响英语教学效果。所以,英语教师应注重对教材中词与句的分析,注重内在联系的构建,通过对知识的整合与调整,再进行课堂教学,这样可以提高学生的知识点间内在联系的把握,进而提高教学效果。

2.中学英语语篇教学中常见误区分析

英语语篇教学的价值是多样的,很多英语教师也意识到了这一点,在平常的教学中也比较注重对词语、生词、语句的内在联系的破解与整合,但仍有不少教师对英语语篇教学的认知及理解存在偏差,存在在一定的误区。

2.1偏重翻译及朗读的训练,轻视学生阅读方法及能力的培养

在中学英语教学过程中,不少老师在对学生进行阅读指导过程中,为了帮助学生理解课本教材的信息,老师通常会让学生对文本信息进行逐字逐句的进行翻译,或者让学生对课本教材进行反复朗诵来获取教材的语义。这样会使学生形成不翻译不朗诵就无法知道教材语义的现象,这样获取信息的思维习惯,不仅减低了对英语语义的获取的速度,而且也与英语的教学及语言应用的本质相违背,不利于英语的深入学习。对于老师而言,在语篇教学中为帮助学生在阅读过程中快速获取教材信息,应注意在语篇教学中教授学生阅读方法,提升学生的阅读能力。

2.2强调文本教读,轻视语篇信息理解的教学

不少英语教师,一提到英语语篇教学,片面的认为只要当课本教材的内容较长时,才应该进行语篇教学,对于一些教材的内容比较短,就简单的几句对话的内容,就没有必要进行语篇教学,只要简单的对其朗诵、熟读即可。然而,对于中学的有些英语课文,教材内容有的也只是几句简短的人物对话。所以,在英语教学过程中,老师对一些篇幅较小的课文文本信息不进行词句分析、段落划分剖析,只是让学生进行朗读,这样很容易导致一篇课文学习完后,学生对课文所涉及的新的知识点及句型并不了解。因此,对于中学的英语教学而言,即便是很短的教材,其也会涉及相应的新知识新语法应用,老师应注意对其语篇信息的分析,让学生知其然,知道课堂的新知识点所在。

3.提高中学英语语篇教学有效性的策略

为提高中学英语语篇教学的有效性,我们可以采用以下途径,对教材中的教材内容进行分析、剖解。

3.1注重学情分析,明确教学目标

不同年级的学生,其学生的知识基础是不一样的。同一年级的学生,其知识的掌握情况也会存在差异。所以,教师在对一篇文章进行语篇分析时,其要讲解拓展的内容,要充分考虑到学生的实际情况,结合学生的现有知识水平,进行分析讲解。例如,在学习“Unit7Howmucharethesepants?”这单元内容时,其教学重点是学会用“Howmuchis…?It’s…dollars.Howmuchare…?Theyare…dollars.”的句型问价。通过上一单元的食物的学习,学生已经已经掌握了常见食物的单词描述。此时,老师应基于学生这一知识基础,进行教学设计和语篇教学。

3.2巧设导入环节,激发学生阅读的欲望

巧妙的导入,是优质课堂的开始,能吸引学生的注意,激发学生的学习的兴趣。对于中学阶段的孩子来说,其兴趣点很多且偏于形象化,老师应注重将这一特点抓住,根据学生的特点,设置与当堂课语篇教学相关的问题及句型,引导学生通过本节课阅读,试着找出问题的答案。例如,老师在讲解“?”这一单元内容时,老师可以首先谈谈自己小时候比较爱玩的游戏,然后再追问学生“Whatdoyouliketoplaygames?”以此来追问,勾起学生的兴趣。然后,教师再依据课本中的问题,对课本中的新句子及词汇进行讲解。

3.3实施听读结合,提高学生的阅读技巧

对于中学阶段的学生来说,其英语词汇掌握量还有一定的局限性。对此,学生在对语篇内容有了初步了解后,老师可以将语篇阅读要求细化,采取听读结合的方式,让学生一边听一边阅读,进一步把握语篇语义,然后回答老师提出的问题。因为,若学生对一篇文章不带目的的总从头至尾的反复阅读,可能阅读几遍后仍不知文章的中心大意。通过细分要求进行阅读,一方面降低了难度。另一方面增强了阅读的目的性。

3.4注重整体感知,获取语篇有效信息

在英语语篇教学中,整体感知是语篇教学的准备阶段,对语篇信息的获取具有重要的铺垫作用。对于语篇的整体感知,其呈现的方式力求新颖,例如通过讲故事的途径,通过多媒体播放录音及视频的方式,以吸引学生的注意。整体感知的材料应整体层面,并配合一定的插图及问题,让学生在感知的同时,试着思考、寻找问题的答案。例如在学习“Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?这一课题时,老师可以先播放听力,并在多媒体上配上足球的插图及相关问题,让学生带着问题去听去感知语篇信息。