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动宾知识点大全

发布时间: 2024-08-19 00:35:41

㈠ 小学三年级语文知识点

小学三年级语文知识点篇一

动宾短语:

带来快乐、汲取力量、充满快乐、交流感受

散发清香、进入梦乡、投入劳动、发现遗迹

震惊世界、停住脚步、受到启发、练就本领

练习武艺、得到支持、得到拥护、描绘秋天

充满憧憬、充满希望、寻找风筝、抖抖手臂

振动翅膀、撒下叮咛、掠过田野、送来歌吟

走进音乐厅、吹起喇叭、绽开笑脸、舒展花瓣

绽开花蕾、展示笑脸、结出种子、辨认方向

回到原处、打开纸袋、寻找方向、检查蜂窝

发现蜜蜂、迷失方向、浪费时间、看守大门

阅读书籍、玩出名堂、发现微生物、欣赏玩具

观看居民、打开宝库、了解故事、拜见老师

研究学问、佩服学问、敬重品行、受到尊敬

感受文化、开展活动、了解文化、参加建造

减轻冲击力、减轻重量、节省石料、雕刻图案

吐出水花、商量方式、搜集资料、抽出枝条

长出叶子、涨满春水、俯下身子、侧着脑袋

挡住视线、遮住天空、穿过树梢、 积满白雪

没过膝盖、躲进洞里、装上轮子、安上履带

发明坦克、掘开堆积物、发现陶罐、捧起陶罐

倒掉泥土、支起耳朵、解决问题、让出座位

伸出双手、落下残疾、响起掌声、镇定情绪

讲述故事、鼓起勇气、面对生活、获得成功

试探心意、准备礼物、分发礼物、养成习惯

涌起波涛、请求援助、欣赏音乐、打开信封

打招呼、读课文、做游戏、看热闹、打哈欠

捉迷藏、叠花篮、守信用、做试验、做记号

采花粉、玩镜片、找骆驼、做买卖、走江湖

小学三年级语文知识点篇二

多音字:

似shì(似的) sì (似乎)
相 xiānɡ(相逢) xiàng(照相)

发fā (发现) fà (理发)
散 sǎn(散文) sàn(散步)

卷 juǎn(胶卷) juàn(试卷)
当dànɡ(停当)dāng(当时)

磨mò(磨坊) mó(磨刀)
藏cáng(躲藏)zàng (西藏 )

扇 shàn(扇子 )shān(扇动)
尽jǐn(尽管 ) jìn(尽力)

几jī(几乎)jǐ(几个)
坊fánɡ(磨坊)fānɡ(牌坊)

闷mēn(闷热)mèn(烦闷)
调tiáo( 调节)diào(调动)

看 kàn(看见)kān(看守)
倒 dào(倒水)dǎo(倒下)

爪 zhǎo(爪牙)zhuǎ(鸡爪 )
参cān(参加 )shēn(海参) cēn(参差不齐)

落là(丢三落四)luò(落叶)lào(落枕 )
处 chǔ(处理)chù(到处)

给gěi(给你) jǐ(给予)
担dān(担心)dàn(扁担)

晃 huǎng(明晃晃)huàng (摇晃)
朝zhāo(朝阳) cháo(朝代)
好 hǎo(好人)hào(爱好)
假jiǎ(假装)jià (放假)
卡 qiǎ(关卡 )kǎ(卡 片)

小学三年级语文知识点篇三

近义词:

突然(忽然) 大致(大概) 试验(实验) 渐渐(缓缓、慢慢)

创造(发明)不得不(只好) 欣赏(观赏)马上(立即)

鼓励(鼓舞) 依然(仍然) 使劲(用力) 观察(打量)

似乎(好像) 引人注目(惹人注意) 旅行(旅游)

专门(特地) 研究(钻研) 迎候(等候)

骄傲(傲慢)盼望(希望)推测(猜测)

反义词:

粗——细、尾——头、张开——合上、顶——底

低——高、诚实——说谎、勇敢——懦弱、失信——守信

异——同、遥远——附近、深——浅、紧——松、沉——浮

内——外、醒——睡、湿——干、嫩——老、强——弱

准确——错误、阻力——动力、超常——失常、迎——送

轻——重、清——浊、上升——下降、黑暗——光明

辽阔——狭窄、横——直、贵——贱、断——连、软——硬

果然——居然、难——易、敌人——朋友、傲慢——谦虚

丑陋——美丽、愚蠢——聪明、普通——特别、窄——宽

淡——浓、仰望——俯视、严寒——炎热、苏醒——昏睡

浪费——节省、清闲——忙碌、参加——退出、紧张——轻松

长处——短处、乱成一团——井井有条、胜利——失败

难过——开心、危险——安全、不假思索——犹豫再三

激动——平静、给予——索取、担心——放心、宽裕——贫困

㈡ 高二英语语法知识点

英语语法的学习,是学好英语的重要内容。下面是我为大家收集整理的 高二英语 语法知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。

高二英语语法知识点(一)

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice.

高二英语语法知识点(二)

1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成

a) 完全倒装

将 句子 的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装

只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。例如:

Has he come? 他来了吗?

Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.

3. 倒装的原因

a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如:

Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

Long live peace! 和平万岁!

b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如:

Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。例如:

Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法

a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):

When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?

b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种 方法 你才能学好数学。

d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:

Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到 元旦 那天才能给你礼物。

Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。

He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。

f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

高二英语语法知识点(三)

英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:

She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)

一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.( 谚语 :少说多看)

Don't leave such an important thing undone.

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:

A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。