㈠ 高一英语的知识点
学习一门外语是很重要的,尤其是英语,因为各国普遍英语,所以我们要好好 学习英语 ,这可能就是你以后会用到的。我为你们整理了 高一英语 知识点,希望对你们有所帮助!
高一英语知识点1
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/ 经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
高一英语知识点2
1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高一英语知识点3
1.because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
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㈡ 英语知识点总结
英语暑假总结
词组
1)动词短语
(1) break
break out 结束;断绝 break up 打碎
break away 离开;逃脱 break down 毁坏;分解
break out 爆发 break in 打断;插嘴
break into 闯入
(2) call
call for 要求;需要;提倡 call back 收回(错话等)
call up 征召(服役);动员 call on/upon
call of 叫开;取消 call in
(3) come
come about 发生 come across
come up with 想出;提供 come out
come (a)round 苏醒;顺便采访 come along
come off 脱落;分开 come on
come through 经历 come to
(4) give
give back 归还 give up
give off 释放;放出 give away
give in 屈服;投降;交上 give out
(5) go
go after 追求 go against
go ahead 开始;领先 go along
go along with 赞同 go back on
go by 经过 go in for
go out 外出;熄灭 go into
go on 继续;发生 go over
go through 经历;仔细检查 go with
go without 没有?也行
(6) keep
keep on 继续 keep up with
keep up 保持;继续 keep back
keep down 压制;镇压 keep from
keep off 是让开;不接近 keep out of
keep to 保持;坚持
(7) look
look up to 尊敬 look up
look back on 回顾;回忆 look in
look after 照顾 look on
look into 调查;观察 look out
look through 浏览;仔细核查 look over
look to 照管;留心
(8) make 访问;号召;呼吁 收回 偶然)遇见 出现;出版;发表 出现;发生;进步 表示鼓励、催促等)快;走吧 苏醒;总数为;结果是;涉及 放弃 赠送;泄露 分发;用完;发出(光、声音、气味)反对;对?不利 与?一起;进展 违背(诺言等) 从事;致力于 调查;研究;进入 复习;检查 伴随;与?协调 跟上 阻止;隐瞒 阻止 避开,不介入 查询 顺便看看 旁观 留神;注意 过目;参观
make up for 弥补;补偿 be made up of 由?构成/组成
make off 逃脱 make believe 假装
make for 走向;有助于 make up 构成;编造;化妆
(9) put
put up with 容忍 put up 举起;张贴;建造
put through 接通(电话) put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;生产 put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重) put off 推迟;拖延;阻碍
put down 记下;镇压 put forward 提出
(10) set
set up 开办;建立 set out 动身;开始
set off 动身;使爆炸 set down 登记;放下
set back 推迟 set aside 挑出;不顾
set apart 使分离 set about 开始;散布(谣言等)
(11) take
take after 相像 take apart 拆开
take?as 理解 take away 拿走;使离去;减去
take down 记下;拆卸 take for 认为
take on 承担;开始呈现 take into account 考虑
take off 起飞;模仿 take to 开始对?产生好感
take up 开始从事 take over 接任
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除 take back 收回
take in 接受;理解;欺骗 take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
(12) turn
turn away 走开;把脸转过去 turn one’s back on 不理睬
turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 turn on 开
turn off 关;拐弯 turn into 进入;使变成,使成为 turn in 拐入;交出;上床睡觉 turn down 关小;调低;拒绝
turn against 对?采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流;交替
turn back 折回 turn around 转变
in turn 转而 turn up 出现;找到;证明是
turn to 变成;求助于;着手;查阅 turn over 翻过来;仔细考虑
2)高频词及搭配
(1)case n.
a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使 in case of 假如;防备
in no case 无论如何不;决不 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in the case of 就?来说;至于
(2)raise v.
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise one’s hand 举手
(3)available a..
make sth. available to/for 使?可以享受/买得起某物
(4)charge n.& vt.
in charge of 主管;看管 in (under) the charge of 在?的掌管下
charge sb. with 指控某人? charge money 要价
take charge 接管
(5)effect n..& v.
bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施
take effect 生效,起作用 to the effect that 大意是 in effect 实质上,实际上 come/go into effect 生效
(6)relate v
relate to/with 有关联 in/with relation to 有关,涉及
阅读方法
第一节 猜测词义,减少阅读障碍
一、 上下语境法
1. 利用定义、解释或重述猜测词义
定义或解释时,常见的表述有:?means?;?is/are called?;?,which?;?can be defined as?;?is/are known as?;be;refer to;be referred to as;be spoken of as;mean;denote;be described as;be defined as;be thought of as;be known as;be called/named/termed;be taken to de等。
进行重述时,常见的表达有:or?;in other words;to put it in another way;that is to say;that is;i.e.等。
除了这些表述之外,有时文章的破折号、冒号、括号、逗号等也能起到提示的作用。
2. 利用对比、反义词猜测词义
表示对比的句子往往带有一个标志语,即从属连词、并列连词、介词或副词,常见的有:but;however;whereas;rather than;although;though;nevertheless;in spite of;despite;unlike;in contrast;on the other hand;instead (of)等。在同句中出现一对或几对反义词,能够加强对比对照的效果。同时,作者也可利用意义相反的词汇来对某个单词进行解释或说明。
3. 利用同义词猜测词义
为了使某个生词或术语的含义更加清楚,作者有时会用一个常用词、词组或简练的句子来加以重述,这种重述往往可以在生词后面找到。我们可以通过这种联系找出词与词之间的相互关系。判断词的意义。
4. 利用举例猜测词义
常见的用于举例说明解释的表达有:such as;like;especially;for example;for instance;as;as?as等。
5. 一般常识
我们往往可以根据自己的经验或用已经了解的某事物的一般常识来猜测词义,而这种常识一般在文中已经给出。
二、 构词法
1.复合词 2.混合词 3.寻找词根 4.辨认前后缀
三、 逻辑连接
英语中表达各种逻辑意义的`连接手段,可表现为此、词组、分句或其他具有连接作用的结构。以下介绍一些常用的连接手段。
(1)表示列举的有:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,in the first(second,third)place,to begin with,to start with,first of all,next,also,after that,then等。
(2)表示举例的有:for example,for instance,to illustrate,as an illustration,such as,as a case in point,one example is that?等。
(3)表示原因的有:because,as,since,for,the reason for this lies in the fact is that?,the key(main,chief,most important)reason is (that)?thanks to,e to,owing to,in consequence of,on the ground of等。
(4)表示比较的有:similarly,likewise,in the same way,i.e.等。
(5)表示对照的有:but,however,nevertheless,rather than,instead of,on the other hand,by contrast,on the contrary,while,whereas,in spite of that,in contrast,conversely等。
(6)表示让步的有:in spite of this/that,of course,no doubt,naturally,though,to tell you the truth等。
(7)表示结果的有:therefore,hence,thus,so,as a result (of),as consequence of,accordingly,consequently等。
(8)表示归纳的有:in short,in brief,in one word,in summary,in conclusion,to conclude等。
(9)表示强调的有:in fact,as a matter of fact,in reality,in effect,sure enough,to be sure,actually,especially,above all,in particular,particularly,most importantly,omst important of all等。
(10)表示引出观点的有:in my opinion,to my mind,I think(believe,hold,assume,suppose)that?,it is my belief that?,relatively speaking,as everyone knows,It enjoys worldwide acceptance that?,no one can deny that?,recent studies have led the public to realization that?,there is enough proof(evidence) to show that?,It is well known that?,As can be seen from the table that?,it is quite clear(obvious,certain)that?等。
(11)表示添加的有:and,also,beside,furthermore,moreover,in addition to等。
(12)表示结论的有:in a word,in short,in brief,in conclusion,in summary,to conclude,to sum up,to draw a conclusion,to say it simply,to put it simply,all in all,overall,on the whole等。
第二节 句子的阅读和理解
一、 确定难点所在,简化难点
1. 如果句子里生词多,可把生词删去,看看是否理解剩下部分。
2. 如果句子很长,可把句子分成若干短句。
3. 确定句子中说明或展开主题的部分。一般说来,逗号,破折号,由which,who或that引导的从句等提供的多半是附加信息或对主题进一步说明。这时可把说明性部分删去,以确定主题。
二、 辨别能够影响句意的重要语法现象和标点符号
1. 找出能够影响句意的词和词缀。
2. 找出能够影响句意的标点符号。
3. 找出表明句子各部分相互关系的关键词。如:As a result of all of the newspaper and TV attention,the problem of the rain forest has become well known. (as a result of 表明因果关系,其后跟随的名词性短语说明的是原因。)
4. 找出句中的代词,弄清代词的指代关系。
三、 圆周句及长难句分析
1. 圆周句
圆周句,又称周期句(periodic sentence),指主句或谓语在句末的句子。为了提高阅读速度,像这样的句子,我们阅读的过程中只要抓住信息的中心点(后面的主句部分),若是需要再分析整个长句。
2. 长句难句
就四级考试而言,所谓难句,一难在于结构,二难在于词汇因素。词汇因素主要涉及一词多义或熟词生意等问题。所谓“词无定义”,即词义是由上下文确定的,一个词或词组只有在具体语境中才具有意义。因此理解词汇必须联系上下文。
结构因素主要体现在句式的复杂性,如多重复句、特殊表现法、长句等。这些句子对语言能力的要求较高,首先要求结合上下文,大致摸清其在上下文中的结构作用;其次要从句子主干入手,弄清主干部分。结构清楚了,意思也就容易理解了。
第三节 阅读理解的传统题型——多项选择
一、 题型介绍与分析
1. 主旨题
主旨题主要考察考生理解、把握全文或某一段落的主旨大意的能力。正确回答此类问题,要求考生能够甄别主要信息和次要信息,在此基础上,进而归纳总结出某一段落或整个篇章的中心思想或主要论题。这类题型的常见提问方式有:
a. What is the main ideal of the passage?
b. Which of the following sentence best expresses the main idea?
c. What does this passage mainly suggest?
d. The major problem discussed in this article is ___.
e. What is the best/most appropriate title for this selection?
f. The title best conveys the idea of the passage i
s ___.
g. The best summary of this passage is ___.
h. The author’s purpose in writing this article is ___.
㈢ 高一英语必修一unit1知识点
知识是外在的照明,智慧是内在的照明。知识具有使用价值,而智慧具有它自身的价值。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 必修一unit1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修一unit1知识1
重点词汇、 短语
1. add up 合计
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽视
4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定
calm down 平静/镇定下来
5. have got to 不得不、必须
6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到
be concerned about…关心,挂念
7. go through 经历、经受
8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 为了……
12. at sk 在黄昏时刻
13. face to face 面对面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得
19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦
20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
22. get along with 与……相处
23. fall in love 爱上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加
高一英语必修一unit1知识2
重点句型
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察让他在 报告 中写下他所看见的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
高一英语必修一unit1知识3
语法 总结
直接引语和间接引语(一)
直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
1. 陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
例:
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
2. 疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
(1)一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2)特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。
例:“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
高一英语必修一unit1知识点相关 文章 :
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总
★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
★ 人教版高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题
★ 高一英语必修一必修二知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一课文Unit2
★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记
★ 英语高一必修一语法总结
★ 高一英语必修一单词
★ 高一英语学习笔记
㈣ 自考本科英语二语法 50个高频知识点汇总
自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目,学习英语最重要的是背单词,背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以参考。
自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配
1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找帆搭 hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又梁轿掘是挥手。
4. care about
[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。
except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
[2] except for 用于引述细节橡核以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
[3] 但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和/还 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
[2] (飞机)起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。
相关词组:①look for 寻找;②look after照顾,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into调查;⑤look on旁观;⑥look out注意;⑦look out for注意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻阅,查看,检查;⑨look around环视;⑩look through翻阅,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 对……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
[2] 删掉, 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)
[1] 凝视,盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;继承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
[1] 破坏;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
[2](机器)损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
[3] 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
[4] 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
36. get on one's feet
[1] 站起来;站起来发言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
37. go through
[1] 经历;经受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
[3] 通过;批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
[4] 全面检查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;继承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
二、常考句型
39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)
[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)
[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。
A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)
41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗?
[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
三、长难句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。
[1] fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
[2] make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。四、常考语法
48. 直接引语和间接引语
[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。
(一般过去时改成过去完成时)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.
(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.
(过去完成时保留原有的时态)He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。
[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
[1] 用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。
[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。
[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
50. 主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.
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㈤ 高中英语选修七英语知识点总结
我品尝到了学习生活的快乐,快乐味道的甘甜的,是幸福的,是属于我自己的。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语选修七英语知识点 总结 ,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语选修七英语知识点1
Unit1 Living well
常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的
benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处
Your medicine has benefited me much.
你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]
benefit from 从……中受益
be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)
for the benefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记]
(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for 为……而改编
(2) adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.
你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记]
(1) absence of mind 心不在焉
in sb's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物
(2) absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的
be absent from 缺席……
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.
因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。
She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.
她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。
resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]
be adequate for 足够……
be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.
只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]
have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用
accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的
be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?
这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记]
(1) approve vt. 赞成;同意
approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事
(2) without approval 未经许可
give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。
It will profit us nothing to do that.
做那事对我们没有任何好处。
高频 短语 必会
1.in other words 换句话说
[快速闪记]
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信
beyond words 无法用语言表达
2.cut out 切下,裁剪
[快速闪记]
cut across 抄近路
cut away 切,剪,去掉
cut down 减少,砍倒
cut in 插嘴,插队
cut off 切断,阻碍
cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.
到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气
lose one's breath 喘不过气
4.all in all 总而言之
5.sit around 闲坐着
6.in many ways 在很多方面
7.as well as 也;和
8.make fun of 取笑
9.never mind 不必担心
10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
写作句式必学
1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.
有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。
高中英语选修七英语知识点2
Unit2 Robots
常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1) have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2) have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。
(3) desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1) feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2) sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1) in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2) favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7.accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you!
朋友,在这幸福的时光里,让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
(1) accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2) keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt.&vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
高频短语必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来,尽管托尼在隔壁房间里,他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
高中英语选修七英语知识点3
Unit3 Under the sea
常考单词必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鉴
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.
昨天,学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。
2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到n. 目击者;证人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.
我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。
3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的n. [C] 反义词 ;对立面prep.在……的对面
We have opposite views on politics.
我们的政治观点不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.
她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停vi. 中止;停顿;暂停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.
她连续说了一个半小时,中间没有停歇。
After you introce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.
在你引入了这个话题后,停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。
5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃离;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.
许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.
他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉vi.落后; 缓慢前进 n. 拖,拉; 累赘
We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.
我们经常笑得很开心,所以时间过得快。
She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.
她挣扎着起了床,还是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.
他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.
他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.
不要自暴自弃。
[快速闪记]
(1) abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……
with abandon 放肆地
(2) abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的
(3) abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情
同义短语:
apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.
我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。
10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的
Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.
玛丽,目光敏锐,能看透别人。
[快速闪记]
sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐
sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀
高频短语必会
1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
3.upside down 上下翻转
4.(be)scared to death吓死了
写作句式必学
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
正在我找住处的时候,我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.
由于严重受伤,鲸鱼很快就死了。
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㈥ 高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
生要敢于理解挑战,经受得起挑战的人才能够领悟人生非凡的真谛,才能够实现自我无限的超越,才能够创造魅力永恒的价值。以下是我高一频道为你整理的《 高一英语 必修一知识点整理归纳》,希望你不负时光,努力向前,加油!
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计,总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam
9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下,记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/ 经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
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㈦ 高中英语选修七的知识点总结
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七的知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语选修七的知识点1
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求
We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟,结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.
我非常同情他,他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同
4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1)in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 's favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2)favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends,in this time of happiness,joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友,在这幸福的时光里,让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言,布告,公告,声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt.&vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
Ⅱ. 高频 短语 必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.
作为一个恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,使她更漂亮,使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room,he managed to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来,尽管托尼在隔壁房间里,他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
高中英语选修七的知识点2
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记](1)approve vt. 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何好处。
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.in other words 换句话说
[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达
2.cut out 切下,裁剪
[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切,剪,去掉cut down 减少,砍倒cut in 插嘴,插队cut off 切断,阻碍cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气
4.all in all 总而言之5.sit around 闲坐着6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必担心10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。
高中英语选修七的知识点3
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.queue n. [C]长队;行列vi. 排队等候
If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.
如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[快速闪记]
(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……
(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信; 介绍信 ;劝告
a letter of recommendation 推荐信
3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰
The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[快速闪记]
comfortable adj. 舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替
There is no substitute to hard work.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速闪记]
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件
We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[快速闪记]
(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物
require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......
require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件
6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案
Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.
最后,我要感谢我的导师,因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,修改我的草稿的每一页。
7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢
in acknowledgement of 为感谢……
8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌
He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
[快速闪记]
occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事
9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的
Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.
因此,饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
[快速闪记]
a routine report 例行 报告
10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的
We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
[快速闪记]
be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富
abundance n. 大量;充裕
in abundance 丰富;大量
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.adjust to 适应;调节
2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[快速闪记]
keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视
keep a record (of) 登记;记录
keep back 保留;阻止
keep fit 保持健康
keep...from doing 阻止……做
keep...in mind 记住;想着
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
keep on 继续(干)
keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入
keep to one's promise 信守诺言
keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持
keep up with 跟上;不落在后面
keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防
3.fit in 相适应;相融合
4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
5.day in and day out 日复一日
6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的
out of question 毫无疑问
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.
在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。
3.It's not just study that's difficult.
困难不仅仅只是学习方面。
4.When I miss my family,it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,他认为,别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
高中英语选修七的知识点4
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.concept n. 观念;概念
2.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;恰当的
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。
When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。
[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
4.participate vi. (与in连用)参与;参加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。
5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面
Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.否则的话,你可能会有这样的问题,像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。
6.privilege n. 特权;荣幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood,she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门,继承了当演员的家族传统。
7.donate v. 捐赠;捐献
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
[快速闪记](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语:subscribe to,donate to,contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;输血者
8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则,开展上门送饭的服务。
9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开distribution n. 分配;分发
10.operate vi. ①操作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt. ①操作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术
For most people,it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言,没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……
[快速闪记]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.hear from 接到……来信
2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望
3.the other day 不久前的一天
4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透
5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸
6.in need 在困难中;在危急中
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Thanks for your letter,which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信,这封信两星期才到。
2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电,也没有水,甚至连课本也没有。
3.Once the fire was going,he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后,他往火里扔几块石头。
高中英语选修七的知识点5
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鉴
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天,学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。
2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到n. 目击者;证人
The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。
3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的n. [C] 反义词 ;对立面prep.在……的对面
We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。
She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。
4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停vi. 中止;停顿;暂停
She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她连续说了一个半小时,中间没有停歇。
After you introce the topic,pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后,停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。
5.flee(fled,fled) vt. 逃离;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避
Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。
The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。
6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落后;缓慢前进 n. 拖,拉; 累赘
We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心,所以时间过得快。
She dragged herself out of bed,still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床,还是睡眼惺忪。
7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策
They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。
He urged that we (should) take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。
8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放
Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。
[快速闪记](1)abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情
同义短语:apply oneself to,devote oneself to,resign oneself to等。
9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象
I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。
10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的
Mary,who has sharp eyes,can see through others.玛丽,目光敏锐,能看透别人。
[快速闪记]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险
cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
3.upside down 上下翻转
4.(be)scared to death吓死了
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时候,我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.由于严重受伤,鲸鱼很快就死了。
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★ 外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结
★ 高中英语必修二知识点总结
★ 高中英语必修5知识点总结
★ 高中英语选修七英语单词词汇
★ 高中英语必修六知识点总结
★ 高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总
㈧ 高一英语相关知识点总结
英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程, 高一英语 是高中英语的基础,我们必须好好学习,牢记,这样才可以为以后的高二高三打好基础,高一时期打好英语基础尤为重要。以下是我给大家整理的高一英语知识点 总结 全,希望能对你有帮助!
高一英语相关知识点总结1
1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…
2.adp加起来增加
adpto合计,总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……
5.calmdown平静下来
6.beconcernedabout关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.
8.cheatintheexam考试作弊
9.gothrough经历;度过;获准,通过
10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏
11.setdown写下,记下
12.Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…
12.onpurpose故意
13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事
sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事
itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧
14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.inone’spower处于……的控制之中
16.It’snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣
It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17..it做形式宾语
18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫
21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…
Whenyouspeak,.
makesb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求
27.Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…
高一英语相关知识点总结2
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英语相关知识点总结3
重点单词
1.honest adj.诚实的
2.ancient dj.古代的
3.compete vi.比赛
4.competitor n.竞争者
5.medal n.奖章
6.host vt.主办
7.magical adj. 魔术 的
8.interview vt.面谈
9.athlete n.运动员
10.admit vt.承认
11.set n.组
12.slave n.奴隶
13.stadium n.露天大型体育场
14.gymnasium n.健身房
15.replace vt.取代
16.prize n.奖
17.sliver n.银
18.physical adj.物理的
19.root n.根
20.relate vt.有关
21.sail vt.航行
22.poster n. 海报
23.advertise vt.做 广告
24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
25.promise vt.&n.答应
26.golden adj.金的
重点短语
1.take part in 参加
2.used to 过去常常
3.change one's mind 改变主意
4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
5.compete against/for 与...比赛
6.work out 计算出
7.make sure 有把握
8.a set of 一组
9.as well as 也;又
10.every four years 每四年
11.one after another 陆续地
12.all over the world 遍及世界
13.as a matter of fact 事实上
14.pick up 拾起
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★ 高一英语必修知识点总结
★ 人教版高一英语知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修1知识点总结
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㈨ 高中必修一英语知识点
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是由我为大家整理的高中必修一英语知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高中必修一英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
1.go through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at sk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
高中必修一英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接 句子 )
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高中必修一英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗,反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
详见第四单元
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