⑴ 初一英语下册常考知识点总结
初一的学生上英语课时一定要认真听老师讲,课堂上提到的内容多是重要的知识点,都需要掌握好。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语下册常考知识点 总结 ,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语下册知识点
一、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
二、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一英语必备知识
1.in+语言:表示用什么语言或用什么语言说(或写)。如:What’s this in English? He is writing a letter to his father in Chinese.
2.in pairs意为“成双地”,“成对地”,“两人一组”。如:Please ask and answer in pairs.
3.in the wall 表示在墙里面。如:There is a hole in the wall. 如果表示在墙的表面或墙上,用on the wall。如:She put a map of China on the wall.
4.at work意为“在工作”,work前不加the。类似这样的词组还有at home(在家),at school(上学),at table(就餐)等。
5.by+交通工具:表示“乘„„”。如:
by bike= on the bike
by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat
by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship
by car = in the car, by bus =in the bus等。
但:步行则用on foot来表达。
6.on one’s way„表示“在去„„的途中”。如:
He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的途中
on one’s way back 在某人返回的途中
7.on ty表示“值日”。如:Who’s on ty today? 今天谁值日?I am on ty. 我值日。
初一英语知识点
this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是 笔记本 吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
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2. 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
3. 七年级英语下册12个模块知识点总结
4. 初一英语知识点总结
5. 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
⑵ 七年级下册英语第二单元知识点
知识,只有当它靠积极的思维得来,而不是凭记忆得来的时候,才是真正的知识;下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语第二单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语第二单元知识1
重点词组
Section A
get up 起床
go to school 去上学
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚饭
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station 广播电台
from…to 从…到…
at night 在晚上
be late for 迟到
on weekends 在周末
Section B
go to bed 去睡觉
go home 回家
clean my room 打扫房间
take/have a walk 散步;走一走
like to do想要做…
half an hour 半个小时
either…or… 要么…要么…
be good for 对…有好
七年级下册英语第二单元知识2
重点句型
Section A
1. ---What time do you usually go to school?
---I usually go to school at ……
What time 什么时间,对具体时间点进行提问,回答时用at+具体时刻回答。
2. ---When does Scott go to work?
---He always goes to work at11:00.
When 所表示的时间范围广,有时也可指“几点钟”,“几点几分”,用来代替whattime。
When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.
3. I don’t have muchtime for breakfast.
for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配
4. I always do my homework first.
我总是先做我的家庭作业。
5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.
(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介词in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.
(2)但如果具体某一天早中晚,则要用介词on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.
(3)固定搭配:at night/at noon; either…or…
Either myteacher or my parents often help me.
6. She knows it’s not good for her.
对…有好处:be good for
对…有坏处:be bad for
It’s bad for us to watch TV too much.
7. I have a very healthy life.
healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.
health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.
七年级下册英语第二单元知识3
重点语法
1. time n. 时间
It’s time for sth. 做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for me to get up.
It’s time for us to go on having classes.
【拓展】time作为“时间”用时,为不可数名词;
作为“次数”或“倍数”用时,为可数名词。
例: I have been to Americanthree times.
My books are twice as many as yours.
【与time相关的易混词辨析】
some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.
sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.
sometime Let’s have a talk sometime tomorrow.
sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.
2.work
(1)v. 工作
Scott works very long hours.
He works very hard.
(2)n. 工作,是不可数名词
a piece of work
It’s hard to find a good work now.(×)
I want to have new work.
go to work/at work/after work
【拓展】job 工作(职业),可数名词
a part-time job
a full-time job
I want to have a new job.
3. hour n. 小时
半小时:an hour / half an hour
How many hours are there in a day?
一个半小时:an hourand a half = one and a half hours
4. home n. 家,家庭
There is no place like home.
adv. 在家,回家,到家
at home
go home
get home
on one’s way home
arrive home
He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.
5. either…or…或者…或者…
就近原则:谓语动词与靠近它的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。
Either you or I am the winner.
Either I or you are the winner.
6. 频率副词的使用
often, usually, sometimes,always, never等频率副词的位置是系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例:
I often go to have training classesat weekends.
My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.
7. 一般现在时 ---- 实义动词部分
一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。例如:
Theygo to school every day.
He smokesa lot every day.
Doyou know his name?
If itdoesn’t rain, we’ll go to the zoo.
8. 时间的表达法
时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty 或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
(1)直接表达法:钟点+分钟
It’s eleven o’clock.
It’s seven fifteen.
(2)间接表达法
●当分钟不超过30分钟,用介词past表示,结构:分钟+past +钟点
five past nine = nine five (9:05)
fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)
thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)
●若分钟超过30分钟,用to来表示。差几分到几点,结构:分钟(60-分钟)+ to + 钟点(钟点+1)
ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)
fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)
【注】① 表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
② 表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
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⑶ 七年级英语下册知识点2单元的 七年级英语下册2单元的知识点是啥要多点越多越好
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)
⑷ 七年级下册英语知识点总结
人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念,因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语知识点1
◆ 短语 归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
七年级下册英语知识点2
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢 足球 。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己特长/强项
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
七年级下册英语知识点3
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿
2. be from/come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……?
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己喜欢的动物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
七年级下册英语知识点4
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时
2. listen to… 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴
16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
主题:规则
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
七年级下册英语知识点5
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题:上学的交通方式
写作思路:②开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
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初一英语下册知识点 总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英语下册知识点总结
Unit 5
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6
1.现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2.动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地点
6.other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How’s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上
8.right now现在
just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8
1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2.问路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16.free
空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
初一英语下册知识点总结
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
五. 现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
2. 现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)
(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则
(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be结构
1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
—Yes, there is.是的,有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?
—No, there aren’t.不,没有。
(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?
There’re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名词
1. 名词单数变复数规则
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词
chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;
room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数;
fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;
hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;
sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;
paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;
time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;
exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数
九. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
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⑹ 七年级英语下册第二单元知识点总结
一、词汇
1.在这一单元里,学会正确运用下列词语,可要加油啊!
pst ffice, htel, vide arcade, ban, par, superaret, street, paphne, plice statin, new, clean, quiet, big, sall, dirt, ld, bus, left, right, next t, acrss fr, near, between, etc.
2.理解以下词语:
avenue, bridge, neighbrhd, straight, turn, thrugh, hungr, arrive, etc.
二、语言目标
Sectin A
1.-Is there a ban near here?
-es, there is. There is a ban n Center Street.
2.-Where's the superaret?
-G straight, then turn left. It's next t the librar.
3.-Is there a pa phne in the neighbrhd?
-es, it's n Bridge Street n the right.
Sectin B
1.-Is there a big/sall/new/superaret near where u live?
-es, there is. /N, there is a sall superaret.
2.Turn left/right ff the bus First Avenue.
3.Tae a wal thrugh the par.
Self Chec
1.Let e tell u the wa t he.
2.Tae a taxi fr the airprt.
3.M he is n ur right/left.
三、语言结构
1.Where引导的'特殊疑问句。
2.there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答方式。
3.用there be句型表示方向、位置的肯定式。
4.形容词和表示方位的介词的用法。
四、学法向导
1.学会用英文问路,并指路。
2.学会用形容词描述某个地方,并能自如表达自己的观点。
3.能按照英文指示到达目的地。