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壳牌用的什么基础油 2024-11-26 11:10:11

高二英语知识点及例句

发布时间: 2024-07-28 18:37:47

Ⅰ 高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结

在学习,我们可以把错题归类,平时和临考前翻看,加深印象,引起注意,大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识,又提高了应试能力,发挥了的水平。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 老师必讲的知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结1

回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?

(4) 其它 行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.

基本类型

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?

高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结2

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

高二英语老师必讲的知识点总结3

一、重点单词及词组

1)starve

2)plenty

3)satisfy

4)harm

5)play a trick on sb

6)memory

7)admire

8)look forward to

9)take place

10)Apologize

11)set off

12)as though

二、 句子 讲解

1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。

2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。

3....who might return either to help or to do harm.??(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。

4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.??人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.??因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。

6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.??帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。

7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。

8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。

9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。

10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。

语法知识

本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词,情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。


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Ⅱ 高二英语必背知识点

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心,关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下,记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的`

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

Ⅲ 2022高二英语语法知识点

要想学好英语知识,首先要掌握好英语的语法,掌握了英语语法会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。这里给大家整理了一些 高二英语 语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语语法知识点1

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语 和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.

高二英语语法知识点2

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。

(一) 介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与 其它 人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.

2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表 方法 )

3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.

(二) 1.表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的 句子 要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

高二英语语法知识点3

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地

点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的

高二英语语法知识点4

什么是副词?

指出句中的副词:

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词

【高考副词主要考点】

主要题型:选择填空,完形填空,改错

考点内容:

1. 副词词义辨析

(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?

A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally

解析:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终

根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?

(10湖北) I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly

解析:mostly 大部分地,通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地,几乎不;merely 仅仅,只不过

全句意思:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析

(09全国) It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .

A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形

(09天津) It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

【解析】rather too 稍微,一点

全句意思:这房子不错,但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。

(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

【解析】quite another 另一回事

全句意思:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。

3. 某些副词的位置

(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough

【辨析】enough做副词时,修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及” ,相当于一个形容词。



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Ⅳ 高二英语语法知识点

英语语法的学习,是学好英语的重要内容。下面是我为大家收集整理的 高二英语 语法知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。

高二英语语法知识点(一)

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice.

高二英语语法知识点(二)

1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成

a) 完全倒装

将 句子 的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

Now comes the chance. 机会来了。

b) 部分倒装

只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。例如:

Has he come? 他来了吗?

Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.

3. 倒装的原因

a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如:

Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

Long live peace! 和平万岁!

b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如:

Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。例如:

Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法

a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):

When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?

b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down

c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种 方法 你才能学好数学。

d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:

Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到 元旦 那天才能给你礼物。

Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

火车刚一进站,我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣,我也如此。

He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村,他也不想去那里。

f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

高二英语语法知识点(三)

英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:

She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)

一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.( 谚语 :少说多看)

Don't leave such an important thing undone.

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:

A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

Ⅳ 高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳

每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。我整理的 高二英语 课本的所有知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳1

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳2

1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。 做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事

4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人

6)memory是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。

7)admire作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对??感到羡慕,对??感到惊讶

8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。

9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。区别take place,happen,break out:take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。

10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。

11)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。有关set的 短语 :

set up建立,树立,创立;set forth出发,起程,公布;set out开始,着手,出发;set about

着手,试图,开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放

12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though

从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟 句子 外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳3

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动,战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开,启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论, 辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持


高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳相关文章:

★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总

★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳

★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2)

★ 高中英语必修知识点总结

★ 高二英语必修5知识点

★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点

★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全

★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳

★ 高二英语语法知识点总结

★ 人教版高二英语的知识点

Ⅵ 楂树簩骞寸骇蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨

銆 #楂树簩# 瀵艰銆戝彧链夐珮鏁堢殑瀛︿範鏂规硶锛屾墠鍙浠ュ緢蹇镄勬帉鎻$煡璇嗙殑閲嶉毦镣广傛湁鏁堢殑璇讳功鏂瑰纺镙规嵁瑙勫緥鎺屾彙鏂规硶锛屼笉瑕佷竴𨱒ュ氨姝昏扮‖鑳岋纴鍏堟垒瑙勫緥锛屽啀璁板繂锛岀劧钖庡啀瀛︿範锛屽氨鑳藉緢蹇镄勬帉鎻$煡璇嗐 楂树簩棰戦亾涓轰綘鏁寸悊浜嗐婇珮浜屽勾绾у繀淇浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨銆嫔笇链涘逛綘链夊府锷╋紒

1.楂树簩骞寸骇蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨


鍏崇郴浠h瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇浠庡彞涓浣滀粙璇嶅悗闱㈢殑瀹捐镞,链夋椂鍙鎶娄粙璇嶆彁鍒板叧绯讳唬璇岖殑鍓嶉溃锛屼絾杩欐椂濡傛灉鍏堣岃瘝鏄浜猴纴瑕佺敤钬滀粙璇+whom钬濆紩瀵煎畾璇浠庡彞;濡傛灉鍏堣岃瘝鏄鐗╋纴瑕佺敤钬滀粙璇+which钬濆紩瀵煎畾璇浠庡彞銆备笖鍏崇郴浠h瘝閮戒笉鑳界渷鐣ャ

Eg:

1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.

2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.

3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?

4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?

娉ㄦ剰锛氢竴浜涘浐瀹氱殑钖链変粙璇岖殑鐭璇锷ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇浠庡彞涓涓嶈兘𨰾嗗紑锛屽嵆涓嶈兘鎶娄粙璇嶆斁鍏崇郴璇嶅墠銆

1. This is the bag which he is looking for .

2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.

2.楂树簩骞寸骇蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨


1. dream of/about 姊︽兂锅气

2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 璇村疄璇

3. form the habit of... 褰㈡垚钬︿範𨱍

in the form of钬 浠モ﹀舰寮

4. I would appreciate it if钬 濡傛灉钬︽垜灏嗕笉鑳沧劅婵.

go wrong 鍑烘晠闅 come up with 鎻愬嚭 make up 鏋勬垚;缂栭 a5. as is often the case 𨱍呭喌阃氩父濡傛

6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(鐪熷疄璇姘旓细寰堟湁鍙鑳藉彂鐢)

He treats me as if I were a stranger. (铏氭嫙璇姘旓细涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹潍e talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (铏氭嫙璇姘旓细涓庤繃铡讳簨瀹炵浉鍙)

3.楂树簩骞寸骇蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨


1. match with 涓庘︹︾浉鍖归厤

2. Have you ever dreamt of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping andappreciating your music? 浣犳槸钖︽ⅵ𨱍宠繃鍦ㄩ煶涔愪细涓婇溃瀵规垚鍗冧笂涓囩殑瑙备䌷婕斿敱锛岃备䌷娆h祻浣犵殑姝屼负浣犻紦鎺屼箞?

3. To be honest, a lot of people attach greatimportance to becoming rich and famous. 璇村疄鍦ㄧ殑锛屽緢澶氢汉鎶婂悕鍜屽埄鐪嫔湴寰堥吨銆

To be honest, I can hardly wait.钥佸疄璇达纴鎴戝凡缁忕瓑涓嶅强浜嗐

attach attach a document to a letter灏嗘枃浠堕梼鍦ㄤ俊涓

We should attach primary importance to thedevelopment of economy.

鎴戜滑瑕佹妸鍙戝𪾢缁忔祹镄勫伐浣沧斁鍦ㄧ涓浣嶃

be attached to杩炲湪...涓, 闄勫睘浜;鐑鐖, 渚濇亱

I am attached to my family. 鎴戝规垜镄勫朵緷渚濅笉鑸

The hospital is attached to that university.杩椤尰闄㈤梼灞炰簬闾f墍澶у︺

4. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in thestreet or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or topay for their instruments.链夋椂浠栦滑鍙鑳藉湪琛椾笂鎴栧湴阈侀噷涓鸿繃璺浜烘紨濂忥纴杩欐牱浠栦滑鍙浠ヤ负镊宸辨垨镊宸辫佷拱镄勪箰鍣ㄥ氭专涓浜涢挶銆

extra allowance鐗瑰埆娲ヨ创 extra hand 涓存椂闆囧伐 extra train 锷(鐝𨱔)杞 extra edition 鐗瑰彿, 涓存椂澧炲垔

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!

"铹跺悗,浠栧井绗戠潃锻婅瘔鎴,鎴戞疮骞村皢寰楀埌涓锏鹃晳棰濆栨敹鐩娿"

"Dinner costs $80, and wine is extra.""楗凿沧槸鍏鍗佺编鍏,閰掕垂鍙︽敹銆"

Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors.瀛╁瓙浠瑙佸埌澶栧浗瀹浜洪珮鍏存瀬浜嗐

5. give performances 婕斿嚭

4.楂树簩骞寸骇蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨


1. bring up 鎶氩吇

2. scene 鐜板満锛屾櫙镩

3. permit 璁稿彲锛岄氲岃瘉

4. go ahead 鍓嶈繘

5. by accident 锅剁劧

6. stare 鍑濊嗭纴鐩镌鐪

7. stare at 鐩镌鐪

8. spot 鍙戠幇锛岃ゅ嚭锛屾枒镣癸纴姹$偣

9. account 璇存槑锛屾昏℃湁锛岃处鐩锛

10. account for 瀵艰嚧锛屽仛鍑鸿В閲

11. seek 鎺㈢储锛屽绘眰

12. contrary 鍙嶉溃锛屽圭珛闱

13. on the contrary 涓庢ょ浉鍙

14. take a chance 鍐挜橹

15. in rags 琛h~瑜磋

16. indeed 鐪熸e湴

17. as for 鍏充簬锛岃呖浜

5.楂树簩骞寸骇蹇呬慨浜岃嫳璇鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨


钖玤o镄勭煭璇

鈶 go around 鍒板勮蛋/璺.(鐤剧梾)娴佷紶锛(璋h█)浼犲紑;go after 杩芥眰;go ahead 璇村惂锛岃峰惂锛屽仛钖;go away 绂诲紑锛屽嚭铡

鈶 go back 璧扮绣澶磋矾锛岀炕鎭旀敼鍙;go bad 鍙桦潖;go boating 铡诲垝鑸

鈶 go fishing 铡婚挀楸;go for a walk铡 鏁f

鈶 go hiking 铡诲缅姝ユ梾琛;go home 锲炲

鈶 go in for 锽灭埍锛屼粠浜嬩簬;go into 杩涘叆锛屽姞鍏

鈶 go mad 鍙戠柉

鈶 go off 绂诲幓锛屽幓涓;go on 缁х画锛岃繘灞曪纴渚濇嵁;go on doing 缁х画锅;go out 鍑哄幓锛屽彂鍑哄幓锛岀唲𨱔锛屼笉镞跺叴;go over 镰旂┒锛屾镆ワ纴鎼沧煡

鈶 go shopping 铡诲晢搴;go skating 铡绘粦鍐;go straight along 娌跨潃;go swimming 铡绘父娉

鈶 go through 阃氲繃锛岀粡鍙楋纴浠旂粏妫镆;go to bed *

鈶 go up 涓婂崌

Ⅶ 2021人教版高中英语知识点

2021人教版高中英语知识点有哪些你知道吗?在学英语的各个环节中,无论听说读写,如果单词量不足的话,就会感觉寸步难行,因此背单词是一个绕不过去的中心环节。一起来看看2021人教版高中英语知识点,欢迎查阅!

高中英语知识点

一、一般过去将来时

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:主语

+was/were +going to + do+ 其它 ;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例:

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子 成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例:

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语答题技巧

听力篇:

核心技巧:

1.后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要

2.若选项中个别单词或 短语 被明显播读,此项多为错项。 同义词 替换选项,正确可能性大。

3.同义词替换

4.关注对话潜在规则。

阅读篇

建议答题顺序:建议在听力完成后做,最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)

很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。

那么到底如何看题干,我们应该看哪里?

大部分同学知道,用时间,大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。

审题看三点:

1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点:作者,大众,他人,研究 报告 )

2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。

3.定位尽量选两个词,回避全文核心词。

七选五

难度系数,我判断为2颗星

从答案出发,再到 文章 。通常为 议论文 ,着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。

完形填空篇

建议用时:25分钟

1.上课时,我通常建议,先纵观全文大意,不可看到某个空,就立刻选择答案,除非是你非常确定的前提下。

2.选择答案,如果遇上不会的单词,要学会走反路,从你会的单词去排除。

3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择,选项的词性基本保持一致的。

语法填空篇

语法填空的特点是,无单词,有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。

1.无单词的情况下,你考虑:介词(+doingsth),引导词(+句子),并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列),冠词(+adj+n),情态动词+do,固定搭配

2.有单词的情况下:基本是这样的搭配,形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly),非谓语动词(主要是doing,done,todo),比较级,单数变复数……

了解整个文章或者对话,这个拿分,并不是很难。


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Ⅷ 高中英语必修二知识点总结

关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语必修二知识点1

Unit1 Cultural Relics

【重点单词、 短语 】

1. survive 幸免,生存,生还

2. in search of 寻找

3. select 挑选

4. design 设计,图案,构思

5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象

6. decorate 装饰,装潢

7. belong to 属于

8. in return 作为回报

9. at war 处于交战中

10. remove 移动,搬动

11. less than 少于

12. doubt 怀疑

13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值

14. take apart 拆开

15. explode 爆炸

16. sink 下沉,沉下

17. think highly of 高度评价

【重点句型】

1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…

2. when的用法

was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时

was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时

had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时

3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)

She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)

4. the way的用法

The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)

5. worth的用法

be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事

be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth

6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语

How to do it is a question.

I don’t know what to do next.

7. it做形式主语

It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事实证明骄必败。

8. what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语

What he has said is of great importance.

What happened to him remained unknown.

?名校课堂每天必读

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!

Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.

【语法 总结 】

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句 句子 结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

区别一:形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。

区别二:功能不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:

People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)

His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)

区别三:翻译不同

在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:

He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

区别四:含义不同

比较下面的两个句子:

I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)

I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

区别五:先行词不同

限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)

He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)

区别六:关系词不同

关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。

高中英语必修二知识点2

Unit2 The Olympic Games

【重点单词、短语】

1. compete 比赛,竞争

2. take part in 参加,参与

3. stand for 代表,象征,表示

4. admit 容许,接纳,承认

5. as well 也,又,还

6. host 做东,招待,主人

7. replace 代替

8. charge 收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

9. advertise I做 广告 ,登广告

10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

11. one after another 一个接一个地

12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

13. deserve的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等

【重点句型】

1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.

2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 :表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

【语法总结】

被动语态

一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二. 各种时态被动语态的形式

1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done

2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done

3. 一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done

4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done

表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。

5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done

现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done

7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done

8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done

9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done

10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done

e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.

三. 注意事项

1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态

happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。

2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。

E.g. Time should be made full use of.

3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。

E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .

→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .

高中英语必修二知识点3

Unit3 Computers

【重点单词、短语】

1. solve 解决;解答

2. from…on 从…...时起

3. as a result 结果

4. so…that 如此…以至于

5. explore 探索,探测,研究

6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此

7. goal 目标,球门,得分

8. human race 人类

9. signal 发信号,信号

10. type 类型,打字

11. in a way 在某种程度上

12. arise 出现,发生

13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下

14. electronic 电子的

15. deal with 处理

16. watch over 看守,监视

17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别

【重点句型】

1. certain和sure的句型

sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…

be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…

It’s certain that从句 肯定会

例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。

I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。

2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.

3. 状语从句的省略

在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.

Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.

【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)

高中英语必修二知识点4

Unit4 Wildlife protection

【重点单词、短语】

1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失

2. hunt 打猎,猎取

3. in peace 和平地,安详地

4. in danger of 在危险中

5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气

6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来

7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害

8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍

9. affect影响,感动,侵袭

10. pay attention to 注意

11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激

12. succeed 成功,接替

13. employ 雇佣,利用

14. harm 危害

15. bite 咬,叮

16. come into being 形成,产生

17. inspect 检查,视察

18. according to 按照,根据

19. so that 以至于

【重点句型】

1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事

succeed to sth 继承某事

2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论

in use 正在被使用

3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害

there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害

4. be used to do sth 被用来做…

used to sth 过去常常做...

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…

6. take measures to do sth 采取 措施 做某事

7. with的复合结构:with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式

With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)

With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动,进行)

With the work done, he can go out. (被动,完成)

【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)

高中英语必修二知识点5

Unit5 Music

【重点单词、短语】

1. roll 滚动,摇晃,卷,

2. dream of 梦见,梦想

3. to be honest 实话说

4. attach 系上,附加

attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)

5. form 组成,形成,构成

6. earn 赚,挣得

7. perform 表演,执行,履行

8. in cash 用现金,有现钱

9. play jokes on 戏弄

10. rely on 依赖,依靠

11. be/get familiar with 熟悉

12. or so 大约

13. break up 打碎,分裂

14. in addition 另外

15. sort out 分类

16. above all 最重要,首先

【重点句型】

1. dream of/about 梦想做…

2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话

3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯

in the form of… 以…形式

4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.

go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此

6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生)

He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气:与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)

【语法总结】

“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。

Eg: 1. The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.

2. The girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.

3. How is the film about which I often talked to you?

4. Is this the room in which Mr. Smith lives?

注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。

1. This is the bag which he is looking for .

2. The old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.


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