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姓与名的英语是几年级知识

发布时间: 2024-07-27 18:53:30

㈠ 六年级英语必考知识点有哪些

六年级英语必考知识点如下:1.名词

名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示一个这一念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可以,如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

2.代词

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词。

人称代词:

第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves。

第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves。

第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves。

物主代词:

物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词,名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

反身代词:

反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves。

反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如:I can do it myself。

指示代词:

为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可以。this,that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。

不定代词:

one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等。

3.冠词

不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a。

定冠词的基本用法:用在重新提到的人或事物前面。指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。用在单可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。

定冠词的特殊用法:用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。

用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。用在乐器名称前。和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。

名词前不用冠词的情况:在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。

三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。sit at table就餐, sit at the table坐在桌边。go to school去上学,go to the school去那所学校,in hospital住院,in the hospital在那个医院里。

㈡ 初一英语上册语法知识点总结

要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是我为您整理的《初中 一年级英语 上册知识点 总结 》,供大家查阅。

初一英语上册语法知识点总结

Unit 1

词汇重点:

1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )

8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……

12. be from = come from 来自

13.in English 用英语

14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能

15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16. …… years old ……岁

17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证

18.the same (相同的) 反义词 是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

重点 句子 句型:

1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.

3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 )

例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.

4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)

what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)

6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)

What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读 方法 )

Unit 2

1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.

2.I know = I see 我明白了

3.That’s right 那是对的

4.look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同

例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .

5. look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人

6.both 两者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……

Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

8. have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)

havethe same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)

9.over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去

10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.

11. too + adj 太……

12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.

13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上

14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

15.help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

16.high school 中学

17.play +球类 play the 乐器

18.think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

句型:

1. What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like ?

2.What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------)

例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.

3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5.What color be + 东西? (回答:It’s +颜色 或者 They’er + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

初一英语上册语法知识点总结

I.重点句型

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.

Spell it please. K-E-Y.

What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.

Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

I.重点句型

What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What’s your last/family name?

My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

What’s your/his/her phone number?

My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.

II.词组

1 name’s=name is 名字是

2 I’m=I am 我是

3 she’s=she is 她是

he’s=he is 他是

you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)

they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是

that’s=that is 那是

isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)

he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是

what’s=what is 什么是

where’s=where is 在哪儿是

Let’s=Let us 让我们

4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴

5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

6 first name = given name 名字

7 telephone number 电话号码

=phone number 电话号码

8 ID card 身份证

9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

10 Good afternoon 下午好

11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐

13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系

That’s right . 对的、正确的

All right . 好的,行,好吧

14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.

=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

I.重点句型

Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

II.词组

1 pencil case 铅笔盒

2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀

3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友

4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你

5 in English 用英语

6 computer game(s) 电子游戏

7 Lost and Found 失物招领

8 a set of 一副;一套

a set of keys 一串钥匙

9 who’s=who is 谁是

11 it’s=it is 它是

12 look at 朝…看

13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔

14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人

15 gold ring 金戒指

16 school ID card 校卡

17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见

初一英语上册语法知识点总结

一、初一英语语法——词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day 教师节 , classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词

人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性

第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A) 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

B) 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下:

一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二; 其它 后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

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㈢ 七年级上册英语辅导知识点

Ⅰ.重点句型 1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,埃丽。早上好。 英文中常用的问候语及其回答: -Hello. -Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good night. ―How do you do? ―How do you do? ―How are you? ―Fine, thank you. 高分突破: 注意对 ―How do you do?‖ 和 ―How are you?‖ 两句话的回答不要弄混淆。 2. Sorry, I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。 1) sorry ―对不起‖ 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. ―对不起‖ 用于引起对方的注意。例如: I’m sorry I can’t speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack? 2) be late (for ...) (做……)迟配此到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到 高分突破: late的副词仍为late, 不能写成lately. 例如: 请不要晚到学校。 Please don’t arrive lately for school. (×) Please don’t arrive late for school. (√) 3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你! 对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达: (It’s)Nice to meet you. =(I’空卖局m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 高分突破: 注意形容词与主语的搭配: I’m nice to meet you. (×) It’s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. (×) 4. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? 1) 同义句:What’s the English for this? 2) 用什么语言,介词用in: ―in + language‖. 例如: in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 in your own words 用自斗让己的语言 高分突破: 用钢笔:in ink = in pen = with a pen 5. Let’s learn English. 让我们学英语。 1) let’s = let us 让我们 Let’s ..., shall we? Let us ..., will you? Let’s do sth. = Why not do sth.? = What/How about doing sth.? 例如: Let’s learn English. = Why not learn English? = What/How about learning English? 2) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如: Let me play the guitar. Let Tony draw a picture for you. 高分突破: ① let sb. to do sth. (×) ② let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) ③ let sb. do st.. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形,例如: Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3) learn 学习 learn sth. 学习……, 例如: We will learn physics this term. 4) learn sth. from … 从……学到……, 例如: We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向……学习, 例如: Let us learn from Lei Feng. 6) learn to do sth. 学做……, 例如: Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation. 6) learn + 疑问代词 + to do sth. 例如: We are learning how to mend this bike. You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport. 高分突破: learn和study的区别: 两个词语都有这一用法:learn sth. / study sth.。 但指学习时,study有―深入研究‖的含义;而且study不能用作:study to do sth.。 6. What color is this Z? 这个字目Z是什么颜色? 1) 对颜色提问的两种方法: What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如: What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse? 2) color v. 着色 color sth. + 颜色, 例如: I want to color it red. 高分突破: 1)对名词(复数)的颜色提问时,不能用what colors,例如: What color are these cups? (√) What colors are these cups? (×) 2) color是可数名词,例如: I don’t like these colors. 7. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答: What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2) 姓氏:family name / last name/ surname 名: given name/ first name 全名:full name 3) 中文名字的习惯: family name / last name/ surname + given name/ first name 英文名字的习惯: given name/ first name + family name / last name/ surname 高分突破: 在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同,例如: Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli (√) Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×) Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√) Green/ Mr. Dave (×) 8. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗? 回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Is this/that ...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. (×) 例如: Is that your brother’s backpack? Yes, it is. 高分突破: -Is this/that + 人? -Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) -Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. (×) 9. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。 call v. 打电话 1) 单独使用 ―打电话‖, 例如: Please call this evening. 2)call + sb. ―给某人打电话‖, 例如: Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephone number ―拨打某一电话号码‖, 例如: Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number ―给某人打电话‖, 例如: Please call my teacher at 65774839. 请给Gina打电话,她的电话是2684753. Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753. =Please call Gina at 2684753. 10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。 1) 感谢你。 Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为……而感谢你。例如: Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family =your family photo 11. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。 1)倒装句式: 介词+谓语+主语(名词) Here is your letter. On the dresser is my photo. 介词+主语(代词)+谓语 Here you are. 高分突破: 这种倒装句式中,谓语动词一般不用进行时态。 Under the tree _______ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B ) 2)This is ... .的句型也表示―这是……。‖但通常用于介绍;而―Here is... .‖常用于把某物给说话的对象。 12. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和get的区别: 1)take ―带走‖,从近处带到远处,例如: Please take these books to your home after school. 1) bring ―带来‖,从远处带来,例如: Please bring me some video cassettes. 2) carry ―带‖,无方向性,指移动较重、较大的东西,有―负重‖的含义,例如: The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? 3) get ―去拿来‖,相当于go and bring,例如: Can I get you something to drink? 13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔。 need v. 需要 1) need + sth./sb. ―需要……‖ 例如: She really needs these video cassettes. 2) need to do sth. ―需要做……‖ 例如: I need to listen to some relaxing music. 3) need doing sth. = need to be done ―需要被……‖ 例如: These flowers need watering. =These flowers need to be watered. 14. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。 There be 句型 1)构成及意义 There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。 例如: There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer. 2) 否定式 There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如: There isn’t a baseball on the floor. There aren’t any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑问句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + some place ? Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ? --Yes, there is(are). --No, there isn’t(aren’t any). How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place? There is only one. There are … . 高分突破: 1)There be句型的就近原则:若有两个或两个以上的主语是,谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。 例如: There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)变疑问句或否定句时,应将原句中的some改为any。 3)对不可数名词的数量提问: How much broccoli is there in the bowl? How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? 4)在变特殊疑问句时,不要忘记加are(is) there。 How many kids are there in the room? (√) How many kids in the room? (×) 5)需要强调状语时,可以将状语提前。 On the table there is only one tennis racket.

6)与have的区别在于:have表示某人或某物拥有什么;而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。 15. You want to join your school sports center. 你想加入你学校的体育中心。 want 想,想要 1) want + sth./sb. ―想要……‖ 例如: I want two hamburgers. 2) want to do sth. ―想要做……‖ 例如: He wants to join the reading club. 3) want sb. (not) to do sth. ―想某人(不)做什么‖ 例如: My mother wants me to practice English every day. He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street. 16. Welcome to our sports center. 欢迎到我们体育中心来。 welcome 1)作名词:a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 2)作形容词:You’re welcome. 没关系。 sb. be welcome to some place 欢迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 欢迎某人做什么事 3)作动词:welcome sb. 例如: Let’s welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk. 17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection. Ed Edgarson有丰富的体育用品收藏。 名词修饰名词:一般情况下变复数时,只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式,例如: apple tree - apple trees toy train - toy trains shoe shop - shoe shops 如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式,例如: woman doctor - women doctors man teacher - men teachers 高分突破: 1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现, 例如: clothes shop - clothes shops sports center - sports centers 2) 丰富的钢笔收藏:a great/big pen collection 少的钢笔收藏: a small pen collection 18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在电视上观看它们。 1) 看:watch, see, look, read watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports see a movie/ an old friend look at the picture/ that funny boy read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story 2) on TV 在电视上 on the phone 在电话里 on the computer 在电脑上 on the screen 在屏幕上 19. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗? 1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜欢… like doing sth. 喜欢做… like to do sth. 想做… like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做… would like to do sth.想做… would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做… 2) like prep. be like 像… look/sound like 看/听起来像… 高分突破: like doing sth. 喜欢做…(长期的喜好,习惯) 1) like to do sth. 想做…(短期的,具体的某一次活动) = want to do dislike, love, hate 都有类似的用法。 What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么? 2) What is your father like? 你父亲长得什么样? dislike v. 不喜欢 3 unlike prep. 不像 3) 泛指某一类的事物: 不可数名词:直接使用 可数名词: 名词复数 / 冠词+名词单数 20. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。 1) 构词法:在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词,意思是―做……的人‖ 直接加: clean–cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor 只加-r: dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver 双写尾字母: run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 高分突破: 1) cook v.烹调 ― cook n.厨师 - cooker n.厨房用具 2) 跑步明星: running star (√) runner star (×) 21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃许多健康的食物。 1) a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名词 Do we have some rice at home now ? Yes, we have a lot. 3) a lot作状语,表示程度、数量或频率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。 1) for 就……而言 2) have/eat + 三餐 ―吃早/中/晚饭‖ 例如: I usually have lunch at home. have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 ―吃怎样的早/中/晚饭‖ 例如: have a rich/ big/quick/…breakfast 吃了顿丰盛的/迅速的早餐 We had a quick super tonight. 23. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱? 对价格提问: 1) How much …? 2) How much … cost? 3) What’s the price of …? 例如: How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What’s the price of this sweater? 24. You name it, we have it at a very good price. 只要你说得出来,我们这里都有并以优惠的价格出售。 以怎样的价格: at a ... price 以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格: at a good/ high/ low price 我以优廉的价格买了一双鞋. I buy a pair of shoes at a good price. 这件毛衣正在以高价出售. This sweater is on sale at a high price. 高分突破: price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。 things(东西)和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。 例如: The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 容易犯的错: The price of these pants is expensive. My glasses are low (price). 25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我们出售红色,绿色和黑色的T恤衫。 同义句:We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts. n.+ in + 颜色 = 颜色+n. 例如: She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange. n. + in all colors 各种颜色的…… 例如: 各种颜色的毛衣: the sweaters in all colors 各种颜色的水: the water in all colors 高分突破: 在n. + in all colors这个短语中,若中心词是可数名词则应用复数形式。 例如: 各种颜色的帽子:the caps in all colors (√) the cap in all colors (×) 26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。 1) 同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以……(具体的)价格 2) buy sth. for + money 以……(具体的)价格买了什么 buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么 例如: I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter. 27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价! 1) sale n. 出售 2) great sale 大减价 at great sale 在大减价期间,例如: come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. 3) on sale 正在出售,例如: Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! 4) for sale 待售, 例如: This house is for sale! 高分突破: sell v. 卖 Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人 Ⅱ. 词组归纳 1. 迟到 ________________ 2. 文化提示 _________________ 3. 用英语 _________________ 4. 成对的 _________________ 5. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩 _________________ 6. 表演出来 ________________ 7. 电话号码 ________________ 8. 姓氏 _________________ 9. 名 _________________ 10. 给约翰打电话4953539 _________________

㈣ 人教版七年级上册英语重点句型

Starters units1—3
1. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. (其中 what’s = _______ ____; it’s = ____ ___) 2. ---What color is the key? ---It’s black and white.
---What color are the strawberries? ---They’re red. (其中they’re = _______ _______) 3. ① a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. ② the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green. 注意:一个f ____f (类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x) 一个u _____u Unit 1
1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗? My last name is Green. _____ _______ _______ _______ Brown? 2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张身份证 3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. name’s = name is I’m = I am 5. 我____ 你____ 他 _____ 她 ____ 他的 ____ 她的 ____ 你的_____ 我的___
Unit 2
1. isn’t = _____ _____ aren’t = _______ ______ 不是 2. play computer games玩电脑游戏 3. call sb.at + 电话号码 拨(某电话号码)找某人 4. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了
5. a set of keys 一串钥匙 6. How do you spell it?(it 为宾格) 你怎么拼读它呢? 7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗? 答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 8. Thank you very much. 答:You’re welcome. (不用谢)
Unit 3
1. these’re = ______ _____ those’re = _____ _____ that’s = _____ ____ 注意:this is _____缩写 2. thanks for +动词ing 为„感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。 3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片
4. 比较:Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。
5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人(某物)” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is,复数用are。如: ①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。
②There is some milk in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。 注意:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。
②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。
Unit 4
1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房间里
2. take “带走”,从近处带到远处 如:Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。 bring “带来”,从远处带来 如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。 3. need + 某人或某物. “需要…” 如:She needs these books. 她需要这些书。 need to do sth. “需要做…” 如:I need to listen to some relaxing music. (注意need 后接的动词格式) 4. 比较:---Where is (= ________) the baseball? ---Where are his dictionaries?
---It’s under the dresser. ---They’re in the backpack.
5. I know. 我知道。 否定句:I don’t know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句:Do you know? 你知道吗? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗? 答:Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
nit 5
1. 球类运动前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球 2. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部 3. watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们
4. do/ does ① 做;干 do homework ② 构成否定句、疑问句 doesn’t = ____ ____ don’t = ___ ___ 5. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形 “让某人做„„”
如:Let’s ( = ______ _______) go. 让我们走吧。 Let me see. 让我看看。 6. have (第三人称单数形式) _____ do (三单) _____ they (宾格)______ us(主格)______ 7. 比较good 和well :That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。 8. 比较:---Do they have a computer? ---Does he have a soccer ball? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 6
1.许多,大量: lots of(= a lot of)+可数名词和不可数名词;many +_____名词;much+_____名词 2. have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃„„ 3. healthy food健康食品 running star 赛跑明星
4. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好) The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。 5. 名词所有格:① 一般加 ’s;以 s 结尾的(特别是名词复数),在 s 后加 ’ 如: Sally’s address 莎莉的地址 the teachers’ room 老师们的房间 three hours’ class 三小时的课 ② Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 (两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数)
Mary's and Linda's birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日 (各自的生日,birthday用复数) ③ …of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your family
Unit 7
1. How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。
2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售;出售 great sale 大减价 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫
4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以……(具体的)价格
We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。 同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.
5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买„„ 如:I buy a skirt for my daughter. 我为我女儿买了一条裙子。 sell sth. to sb. 把„„卖给某人 如:I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。 6. Here you are. 给你。 7. You're welcome. 不客气。 8. have a look 看一看,瞧一瞧
Unit 8
1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁,多大年纪 3. I’m twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。
4. ① on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如:on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening 在星期一晚上 ② in + 时间段 如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里 in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年
③ at + 几点,例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里 5. 特殊疑问词:what(什么),how(怎么样,如何),where(在哪里),when(何时),who(谁),what time (几点),how much(多少+不可数名词;多少钱),how many (多少+可数名词) Unit 9
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 如:He wants to play basketball.
2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/ 动作片 3. what kind of 什么种类的„
4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史 5. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends 6. go to a movie with… 和…一起去看电影
7. ① too用于句末 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.
② also用于句中(be动词后行为动词前) 例如: Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing 喜欢做某事(指爱好) like to do 想做某事(指特定时间内喜欢做) I like watching TV, but I don’t like to watch it now. 我喜欢看电视,但是我现在不想看。 Unit 10
1. play chess下棋 play the piano/ trumpet弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 说英语 3. be good with 与„„ 相处融洽 be good for 对„„有好处
4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (其中的to可省略)
如:Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework. 5. You can’t go now. 你现在不能走。 同义句:Don’t go now. (祈使句) 6. little(几乎没有)& a little(有一些) 接 不可数名词
如:We have little milk. I’ll buy some. 我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。 7. 含情态动词can的句子 (can_______人称和数的变化,后接动词_______) ① 肯定句:主语+can+动词原形 Mary can play the guitar. ② 否定句:主语+ can’t+动词原形 Mary can’t play the guitar.
③ 一般疑问句:Can+ 主语+ 动词原形? Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. ④特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问所用的句式):疑问词+can+主语+动词原形? What can Mary do?
Unit 11
1. what time 几点钟 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3. get up起床 4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭)= have breakfast/lunch/dinner 5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡 = have a shower 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. after breakfast 早饭后 8. go to work 去上班 9. get to school 到学校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11. take a bus (to„) 乘公共汽车(到„„去) 12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事
13. listen to 听 14. go to bed去睡觉 at school/ home 在学校/在家里 15. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上)
16. do homework做作业 17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人(某事)的情况
18. Best wishes. 祝你好运。 19. What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣! 20. 时刻表达:8:00 eight o’clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty
21. 17路公交车 Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一单元 Unit One = the first unit
Unit 12
1. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。
2. on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with 和„ 玩耍 5. 对星期几提问:What day is it today? 对日期提问: What’s the date today? 6. The students go to school every day.
否定句:The students don’t go to school every day.
一般疑问句:Do the students go to school every day? 回答:Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Mary does homework at 20:00.
否定句:Mary doesn’t do homework at 20:00. 一般疑问句:Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.