Ⅰ 人教版八年级英语上册10单元总结
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。move to New York 搬到纽约
10. my dream job 我梦想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
13. sound like 听起来像……
14. fashion shows 时装表演
15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二． 重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。
5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？
6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious 好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东
三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
祝你新年快乐，学习更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)
Ⅱ 人教版高中必修三英语知识点
人不光是靠他生来就拥有一切，而是靠他从学习中所得到的一切来造就自己，用所学的知识来提升自己，下面我给大家分享一些人教版高中必修三英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
人教版高中必修三英语知识1
Unit1 Festivals around the world
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任，信心，信仰
5. dress up 盛装，打扮
6. trick 诡计，窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 奖品，授予
11. admire 赞美，钦佩
12. look forward to 期望，盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可，允许
17. turn up 出现，到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
【重点句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
人教版高中必修三英语知识2
Unit2 Healthy eating
【重点词汇、短语】
1. diet 日常饮食，节食
2. balance 平衡，天平
3. fry 油炸
4. ought to 应该
5. lose weigh 减肥
6. raw 生的，未加工的
7. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
8. tell a lie 说谎
9. win…back 赢回
10. strength强项，长处，力量
11. consult 咨询，请教
12. earn one’s living 谋生
13. debt 债
14. in debt 欠债
15. limit 限制，界限
16. benefit 利益
17. combine 联合，结合
18. cut down 削减，删节
19. before long 不久以后
20. put on weight 增加体重
【重点句型】
1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.
你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。
2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.
站在高楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。
3. Which food contains more sugar?
哪一种食物含有更多的糖?
4. What could have happened?
可能发生了什么事?
5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.
要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。
7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我们发现这个房子空无一人，感到惊讶。
8. They had me repeat the message.
他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。
9. I have a lot of work to do.
我有很多工作要做。
10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
人教版高中必修三英语知识3
Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note
【重点词汇、短语】
1. bring up 抚养
2. scene 现场，景色
3. permit 许可，通行证
4. go ahead 前进
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝视，盯着看
7. stare at 盯着看
8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点
9. account 说明，总计有，账目，
10. account for 导致，做出解释
11. seek 探索，寻求
12. contrary 反面，对立面
13. on the contrary 与此相反
14. take a chance 冒险
15. in rags 衣衫褴褛
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 关于，至于
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?
你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?
2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?
他是碰巧还是有意帮你?
3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.
史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.
你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的 故事 。
5. Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.
雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.
我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.
迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him.
即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
人教版高中必修三英语知识4
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
【重点词汇、短语】
1. system 系统，体系
2. theory 学说，理论
3. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，
4. in time 及时，终于
5. unlike 不同，不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在，生存
9. give birth to 产生，分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉，牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发，爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
【重点句型】
1. We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to proce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的发展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有 经验 。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
人教版高中必修三英语知识5
Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”
【重点词汇、短语】
1. rather than 与其，不愿
2. chat 聊天，闲聊
3. surround 包围，围绕
4. measure 测量，衡量，判定
5. settle down 定居，平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内，
10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤
11. mix 混合，调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实，证明，批准
14. distance 距离，远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统，习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
【重点句型】
1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
2. Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
3. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.
我宁愿踢 足球 而不愿呆在家里。
5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。
7. I asked her a question but she remained silent.( remaine是连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。
8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面濒临太平洋。
9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
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Ⅲ 浜烘暀鐗堟柊鐩镙囧埯涓涓婂唽鑻辫璾nit10鐭ヨ瘑镣
銆銆浜烘暀鐗堟柊鐩镙囧埯涓(涓冨勾绾)涓婂唽鑻辫璾nit10鐭ヨ瘑镣癸纴鏄鐢变腑钥幂绣鎴戠壒鏁寸悊镄勶纴涓昏佸寘𨰾鍙ュ瀷銆佷富镙笺佸彞寮忋佽瘝姹囧强鐩稿叧镄勭粌涔狅纴阃傚悎鏂板埯涓钖屽︿滑瀛︿範锛屼篃阃傚悎鏁椤笀鏁椤︿娇鐢锛屼緵澶у跺弬钥!
銆銆Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
銆銆璇嶆眹
銆銆1.“play + the + 涔愬櫒绫诲悕璇”缁撴瀯镄勭煭璇链夛细
銆銆play the guitar寮瑰悏浠 play the piano寮归挗鐞磒lay the drums鏁查紦
銆銆play the trumpet钖瑰枃鍙璸lay the violin𨰾夊皬鎻愮惔
銆銆2. “play + 妫嬬墝绫诲悕璇”缁撴瀯镄勭煭璇链(钖嶈瘝鍓崭笉瑕佸啝璇)锛
銆銆play chess涓嫔浗闄呰薄妫 play cards 镓撶墝
銆銆3. 链鍗曞厓涓鍑虹幇镄勫悇绉崭勘涔愰儴锛
銆銆art club缇庢湳淇变箰閮 English club鑻辫淇变箰閮╟hess club锲介檯璞℃嬩勘涔愰儴
銆銆music club阔充箰淇变箰閮╯wimming club娓告吵淇变箰閮 basketball club绡鐞冧勘涔愰儴
銆銆琛ㄧず“锷犲叆……淇变箰閮”鐢╦oin…club锛屽傦细join the music club鍙傚姞阔充箰淇变箰閮
銆銆4. “speak + 璇瑷绫诲悕璇”琛ㄧず“璇存煇绉嶈瑷”锛屽傦细speak English璇磋嫳璇
銆銆5. want to do sth.𨱍冲仛镆愪簨
銆銆6. be good with kids镎呴暱涓庡╁瓙镓扑氦阆
銆銆7. help sb. with sth.甯锷╂煇浜烘煇浜
銆銆8. school musical festival瀛︽牎阔充箰鑺
銆銆9. call sb. at + 鐢佃瘽鍙风爜 𨰾……鍙风爜镓炬煇浜
銆銆call Zhang Heng at 622-6033𨰾622-6033镓惧紶琛
銆銆10. rock band鎽囨粴涔愰槦
銆銆11. school show瀛︽牎鍏婕斿姛澶
銆銆12. a little涓镣癸纴灏戦噺
銆銆13. learn about浜呜В
銆銆14. E-mail address鐢靛瓙闾绠卞湴鍧
銆銆鍙ュ瀷锛
銆銆Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
銆銆Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
銆銆Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
銆銆What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
銆銆I want to join the basketball club.
銆銆What can you do? I can play the guitar.
銆銆Are you good with kids?
銆銆Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!
銆銆Musicians wanted for school music festival.
銆銆Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.
銆銆Do you have an e-mail address?
銆銆璇娉曪细
銆銆涓鑸鐤戦梾鍙ユ荤粨锛歜e锷ㄨ瘝鎻愬墠鍨嬶纴鍙ラ栧姞锷╁姩璇峝o/does鍨嬶纴can/could/may/will/would绛夋儏镐佸姩璇嶅紑澶村瀷锛 锲炵瓟涓寰嬬敤yes/No锲炵瓟銆傛敞镒忥纴锷╁姩璇嶅拰𨱍呮佸姩璇嶅悗鎺ュ姩璇崭竴瀹氱敤铡熷舰銆
銆銆缁撴瀯锛
銆銆1 join涓 join in 镄勫尯鍒
銆銆join 鍙傚姞锛屾寚鍙傚姞镆愰”娲诲姩
銆銆join in 锷犲叆 镌閲嶅姞鍏ユ煇绉岖粍缁囷纴锲浣掳纴鏀垮厷骞舵垚涓哄叾涓涓锻樸
銆銆2锛宧elp sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 甯锷╂煇浜哄仛镆愪簨
銆銆3, be good at=be well in 鍦……镎呴暱锛屾搮闀夸簬
銆銆be good for 瀵…… 链夊ソ澶
銆銆be good with 鍜……鐩稿勭殑寰埚ソ
銆銆4, learn about sth 瀛︿範链夊叧浜……
銆銆鍙ュ纺锛
銆銆1. can寮曞肩殑涓鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ强鐩稿簲镄勭瓟璇
銆銆—Can you paint? —Yes锛 I can. —Can you swim? —No锛孖 can’t.
銆銆2. What + 钖嶈瘝 + do sb. do sth? What club do you want to join?
銆銆3. What can sb. do? What can you do?
銆銆4. 鐢眀ut杩炴帴钥屾垚镄勫苟鍒楀彞 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.
銆銆5. 浠ュ姩璇嶅师褰㈠紑澶寸殑绁堜娇鍙 Come and join us! Come and show us!
銆銆6. 璇㈤梾瀵规柟濮揿悕锛 May I know your name? What’s your last name?
銆銆7. How old + be锷ㄨ瘝 + sb.? How old are you?
銆銆8. do寮曞肩殑涓鑸鐤戦梾鍙 Do you have an e-mail address?
銆銆9. 甯歌佺殑琛ㄧず镒熻阿镄勭敤璇 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.
銆銆10. Why do sb. do sth?鏄璇㈤梾铡熷洜镄勫彞鍨媁hy do you want to join the club?