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七年级上册第七单元英语重点知识

发布时间: 2024-07-25 04:27:59

A. 初一英语上册单元知识点

学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

七年级上册英语知识点

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1) 问候语 :

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道别用语:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

in English

6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

七年级英语 知识点人教版2021

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆ 短语 归纳

1. play chess 下 国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲 故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

初一英语上册语法重点 总结

一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

二. this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?


初一英语上册单元知识点相关 文章 :

★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总

★ 七年级英语上册知识点归纳

★ 初一英语上册知识点总结

★ 初一英语单元知识点

★ 初一英语上学期知识点归纳

★ 初一英语上册知识点总结归纳

★ 初一英语上册知识点归纳总结

★ 初一英语上册知识点

★ 七年级英语上册第一单元知识点

★ 人教版初一英语上册知识点整理

B. 七年级上册英语知识点总结

英语作为必学科目之一,该如何学好英语一直是同学们所思考的问题,有什么方法呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“七年级英语知识点总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

七年级上册英语知识点总结

一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

二. this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?

—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?

—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

三. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?

Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

四. 不定冠词a和an

a和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词旁没让。a用在辅音音素开头的单数名词前,如:a pencil(一支铅笔),a book(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如an eraser(一块橡皮)。如果名词前有修饰运局语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如:

a clock 一座钟

an old clock 一座旧钟

察核a book 一本书

an English book 一本英语书

a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果

an apple 一个苹果

五. There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。

下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:

There is a book on the desk.

有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:

On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。

要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

拓展阅读:学好英语的方法

把掌握音标作为学习英语的第一项任务

许多人的不标准口音,都是学习初期忽视音标、缺乏练习造成的,但对零基础的同学们来说,这正是一个开好头的绝佳机会。

但拥有标准的发音会大大增强他们的自信感和成就感,同时,掌握音标也意味着领悟一种更便捷的单词拼写方式,而不再依赖于死记硬背。

借助基础教材,记忆一些简单的单词和句子

在背单词的过程中,初学者往往会有两个误区:一是单词纯靠背诵记忆,二是词汇量越多越好。前者可以利用音标进行记忆,而后者的误区在于你会背的单词≠你会用的单词。

实际上零基础的同学,应该避免一上来就刻意去背单词、背课文,而是先掌握最基础、最常见的单词和简单句子。

许多复杂的单词是由基础词汇复合而成,复杂句也是由简单句组成的,因此,深度掌握核心词汇和句型,有利于后期词汇量的叠加和对语法的理解。

C. 七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳

很多同学在复习七年级上册英语时,因为之前没有对知识进行过系统的总结,导致复习时整体效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1.三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it)。

2.人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It

3.人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4.形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5.名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6.反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

定冠词the的用法

The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that,these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。

1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。

2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is theruler?尺子在哪里?

3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen isblack.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。

4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界

5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人

6.用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方

7.与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴

8.与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The SummerPalace 颐和园

9.用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon /evening

this,that和it用法

1.this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

2.距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:

This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)

That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

3.放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

4.向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。

5.This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

6.打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:

—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

物主代词

1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能修饰名词,作定语。

注意:

①在汉语中,表示“……的”可以省略,但在英语中必须用形容词性物主代词

②名词前面已经有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词或指示代词修饰

③若名词前已经有形容词性物主代词修饰,再需要其他形容词修饰时,需放在物主代词之后

2.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语

注意:

①名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所代替的名词的单复数形式

②在做句型转换时,对两类物主代词提问都用whose, 但是形式有所不同。

③名词性物主代词可以和of构成双重所有格,而形容词性物主代词不能。

反身代词

反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法,在这里我们先只学习其中一种用法:强调用法。

反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:

You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。

I myself did the homework last night。昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。

拓展阅读:七年级英语成绩差怎么办

英语的基础是单词,要多记多背,记忆单词的方法有很多种,可以在阅读中记忆单词,这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的,所以一定要专心,课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差,可以买一本语法书攻克一下。

提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节,英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是:通过快速的阅读文章、材料,快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点,促进整理归纳分析,提高做题效率。

英语写作,写作是一个综合的东西,单词、语法、阅读都是基础,有了前面的积淀,平时再多加练习,写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇,最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。

D. 人教版英语七年级上册及下册的知识点总结

初一英语第一学期期末复习
课本内容梳理 (Unit 7 ~ Unit 12)

基本单词和句型
Unit 7
socks T-shirt pants shoes shorts sweater bag dollars black white green red blue big small short long numbers 10---31 buy…from sell…to have a look at…
--- How much is the blue T-shirt? --- It’s 10 dollars.
--- How much are the red socks? --- They’re five dollars.
--- OK. I’ll take it.
--- Thank you.
--- You’re welcome.

Unit 8
when birthday month January February March April May Jun July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth twenty-first date birth age how old party basketball game art music school day school trip …years old speech contest English party
---When is your/his/her birthday? ---My/His/ Her birthday is November eleventh.
---When is Liu Ping’s birthday? ---Her birthday is September fifth.
---How old are you? ---I’m fifteen.
---When is the school trip? ---It’s on October 19th.
---Do you have an Art Festival? ---No, we don’t.

Unit 9
go to a movie action movie comedy documentary thriller Beijing Opera what kind find who student think often usually weekend stay at home look at learn a lot about read a story China favorite movie star actor new famous night scary funny sad exciting boring
---Do you want to go to a movie? ---Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
---Does he/she want to go to a movie? ---Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
---What kind of movies do you like? ---I like action movies and comedies.
--What kind of movies does he/she like? --He/She likes action movies and comedies.
Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.
Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.

Unit 10
play the guitar/ drums/piano/ trumpet/violin play chess/ football dance swim sing paint speak talk draw act job children(child) kid musician then rock band talent show a little help.. with…
do Chinese kung fu.

---Can you/he/she/they dance? ----Yes, I/he/she/they can. /No, I /he /she/they can’t.
---What can you do? ---I can play the guitar.
---What club do you want to join? ---I want to join the English club.
---What club does he/ she want to join? ---He/She wants to join the English club.
---I can swim and I can dance.
---Tom can swim, but he can’t swim very well.

Unit 11
What time get up run take /have a shower have/eat breakfast leave home go to school/work start classes have English have lunch exercise make dinner go home get to school get home listen to music watch TV do homework go to bed
in the morning/afternoon/evening busy tired happy so why because o’clock hour after bus hotel man am/ pm letter around best wish
---What time is it? / What’s the time? ---It’s eight thirty.
---What time do you/they get up? ---I/They get up at six o’clock.
---What time does he/she eat breakfast? --- He/She eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
---When do people usually eat dinner? --- People usually eat dinner in the evening.
---Do you go to school at seven? ---Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
---Does he /she go home at five thirty? ---Yes, he /she does. / No, he / she doesn’t.
---What do you usually do ? ---I usually read books.
---What does he do in the morning? ----He has classes in the morning.

Unit 12
subject English Chinese math science P.E. biology music history gymnastics physics art teacher mom dad Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms. partner city classmate note sure any strict Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday week finish years old
--- What’s your/ his/her favorite subject? --- My/His/Her favorite subject is English.
--- What’s your favorite day/ color/ food/ city/ TV shows/ sport?......
--- Why do you like English? --- Because it’s interesting.
--- Why does he like art? --- (He likes art) Because it’s fun.
--- Who is your art teacher? --- Ms White is my art teacher./My art teacher is Ms White.
--- When do you have math? --- I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

常用短语及重点句型:
watch TV
take/bring…to
write down
thanks for…
do homework
help…with…
buy…from…
sell…to…
get up
have a look at…
want to do sth.
go to bed/ school
get to school
get home
tell…about…
learn\know about take/have a shower
write to sb.
for example
a lot / a lot of
after class
on/at the weekends
at home
a little
all night
what time
how old
(…years old)
eat breakfast\lunch\dinner
play the piano\trumpet\drums\violin
in the morning\afternoon\evening

Word-guessing
下面是一些表示运动项目的词汇,和你的同伴猜一猜它们是什么项目。
1. When you play it, you mostly use your feet.
2. You try to throw the ball into a basket.
3. You play it on a table using a bat.
4. The ball is small and hard, and you use a racket to play it.
5. When you play it, you mainly use your hands and arms but you can not use your feet .
Add one letter
man–- many old—fold/ cold
arm—warm/army/farm and—land
ant—want/aunt water—waiter
all—tall/fall kid—kind
top—stop tip—trip
now---know our---your
part---party pain---paint
Change one letter
1. here/hero 2. face/race 3. call/hall/fall
4. month/mouth 5. man/fan/can/ban 6. work/pork/fork
7. tall/ball 8. make/wake/fake 9. fun/gun/run 10. foot/food

词类变化
act-action-actor-actress, art-artist,
collection-collect, fun-funny,
good-well, health-healthy,
interest-interesting, music-musician,
many/much-more, relax-relaxing,
real-really, success-successful-succeed

同义词/词组
hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much, lots of-a lot of-many/much

反义词/对应词
my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her,
this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there,take-bring, interesting/fun/funny-boring, difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black,
big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new,
go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different
同音词
by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he’s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it’s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two, wear-where

E. 人教版七年级英语上册unit7单词知识点

Unit 7 What does he look like?
编 稿:赵吉存 责 编:王红艳
目标认知
重点词汇和短语:

nobody look like curly hair straight
hairmedium heightmedium build a little bit pop singer go shoppingstop doing
somethingplay chess

重点句型:
1. She is of medium build, and she has long hair.
她中等身材,留着长发。
2. She always wears a red dress and a pair of white shoes.
她总是穿着一件红色的裙子和一双白色鞋。
3. Wang Lin is very popular.
王林非常受欢迎。
4. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
徐倩爱讲笑话。
5. She never stops talking.
她总是说个不停。
6. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你还记得那个戴着有趣的眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手约翰尼.迪安吗?
7. “I don’t think he’s so great,” says Ruth from New York“But my mom does.”
“我认为他没有那么帅”来自纽约的鲁思说,“但是我妈妈喜欢。”

语法:
Ⅰ动词have的用法
Ⅱ描述人的外貌

日常用语:
1. -What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长得怎么样?
- He is tall and he has brown hair. 他高个子、棕色的头发。
2. -What does he look like? 他长得怎么样?
- He is of medium build. 他中等身材。

精讲巧练
1. What does your friend look like?
你的朋友长得怎么样?
点拨1
What+do/does+主语+look like?这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征,它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样?”,对这个句子的回答经常用“主语+be+形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词”两种方式来回答。
例如:-What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么样?
-He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。

点拨2
动词短语look like的意思是“看起来像”,like是介词表示“像”的意思。另外,like还可以作动词表示“喜欢”的意思。
例如:My little brother likes swimming. 我小弟弟喜欢游泳。
You look like your father. 你看上去像你爸爸。
注意:“What is…like?” 是询问“某人是什么样的人”。问的是某人的内在性格。
— What is your sister like? 你姐姐是怎样的一个人?
— She is kind and clever. 她既和蔼又聪明。

随时练
【考例】—What does your father look like?
— He ______ short hair and big eyes.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案与解析】答案是C。本对话前面的问句是询问某人长相如何的,对这个句子的回答可以用“主语+be+形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词”两种方式。对话后面句子中的hair和eyes是名词,所以用has。

2. She always wears a red dress and white shoes.
她总是穿着一件红色的裙子和一双白色鞋。
点拨1
always是表示频度的副词,它的意思是“总是、始终”,一般用来修饰动词,经常用动词的一般现在时。例如:
The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。

点拨2
Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析
wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。
例如:My mother is wearing her pink dress. 我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。
put on意为 “穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如:She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。
have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。

随时练
【考例】His mother always _______ glasses.
A. put B. wear C. puts D. wears
【答案与解析】D。本句子是考查表示“穿着、戴着”的动词的不同用法,put是表示“穿”的动作,wear是表示“穿着”的状态。从本句子的意思理解是用动词wear表示“一直戴着眼镜”的意思,主语是第三人称单数,所以用动词wears。

3. He is of medium build.
他中等身材。
点拨1
He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.两句意思一样,但侧重点不同
“be + of + 名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点,性质,相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”例如:
It is of great importance for us = It is important for us
对于我们来说它很重要。
He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高,侧重于现状。

点拨2
build作名词意为“体格,体型”。例如:
a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人
build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”例如:
We are building a house.
我们正在建造一个房子。

随时练
【考例】She ______ of medium height with short hair
A. is B. has C. does D. have
【答案与解析】A。句意“她中等身高,留着短发。” 此句符合“be + of + 名词”结构的用法,故选A。

4. She ’s good-looking but she ’s a little bit quiet.
她有点文静。
点拨1
a little bit , a bit 与 a little 的区别
在作状语表示“有点,一点”时,三者可以通用。但a little bit 的程度比后两者稍弱一些。
例如:Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有点热。
a bit 加上of可以和a little 一样修饰不可数名词,例如:
He only has a little / a bit of money。他只有一点钱。

随时练
【考例】The new student is ______ shy.
A. a little bit B. little C. a bit of D. bit
【答案与解析】A。a little bit 等于a little 和a bit 可以修饰形容词。a bit of 只能修饰不可数名词。little 和bit 也都不可以修饰形容词。本题空格后是形容词shy,故选A。

5. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
徐倩喜欢讲笑话。
点拨1
joke 当名词用时意为“笑话,玩笑”。常构成的短语有:
tell a joke /tell jokes 讲笑话
play a joke with sb. 跟……开玩笑
play a joke on sb. 拿……开玩笑
例如:He often tell jokes to us. 他经常给我们说笑话。
Don’t play jokes on the old man. 不要跟那位老人开玩笑。

点拨2
love是动词,后面可以直接用名词或代词宾语,意思是“喜欢、爱好”。
例如:My sister loves music very much. 我的妹妹非常喜欢音乐。
love作动词,后面要接不定式,即to do 作宾语。
Mike loves to play chess. 麦克喜欢下国际象棋。
love在喜欢的程度上比like强,作喜欢讲的时候,like比love常用。
例如:He likes me, but he doesn’t love me. 他喜欢我,但不爱我。

随时练
【考例】The young man isn’t good at _______ jokes.
A. speaking B. telling C. to talk D. talk
【答案与解析】B。句意“这个年轻人不擅长讲笑话。”“tell jokes”意为“讲笑话“,介词at后面应该用动词的动名词形式,故选B。

6. Wang Lin is very popular.
王林非常受欢迎。
点拨
popular是形容词,它的意思是“通俗的、流行的、大众的”,可以和be动词构成系表结构,也可以放在名词前面修饰名词作定语。作定语时在口语中常简略为pop.
例如:This kind of music is very popular at the present. 这种音乐目前非常流行。
My father likes pop songs. 我爸爸喜欢流行歌曲。
popular作形容词,还可以表示“走红的、有名望的”意思。
例如:Your sister is very popular in our city. 你姐姐在我们的城市非常有名望。
它还可以构成短语be popular with somebody表示“为某人所喜爱、深受某人欢迎”的意思。
例如:Yao Ming is very popular with people. 姚明深受大家喜爱。

随时练
【考例】Many students like singing the ______ songs.
A. popular B. popularity C. popularer D. more popular
【答案与解析】A。本句子是考查用形容词来修饰后面的名词songs。从句子的意思理解是用形容词popular修饰songs表示“流行歌”的意思。

7. She never stops talking.
她总是说个不停。
点拨1
句子中的never是always的反义词,它的意思是“从不、永不”,never本身是一个否定意义的词,所以本句在意义上是否定的。
例如:I have never been late for school before. 我以前从没有迟到过。

点拨2
本句子的stop是动词,它的意思是“停止”,stop的后面可以用动词不定式,也可以用动名词作宾语。stop doing是表示“停止做某事”,把正在做的事情停下来;stop to do的意思是“停下来做某事”, 把正在做的事情停下来,开始做另外一件事情。

随时练
【考例1】I can ______ be a nurse. I’m not a very patient person. (2010 江苏苏州)
A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always
【答案与解析】C。句意:“我永远都不能成为一名护士,因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。”“can never”意为“永远不能”,故选C。

【考例2】James, I’m too tired.Let’s stop ______ a rest. (2010 重庆)
A.having B.have C.to having D.to have
【答案与解析】D。句意:“James,我太累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。”,“停下来去做另一件事”应该用“stop to do” ,故选D。

8. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你还记得那个戴着有趣的眼镜,留着长发的流行歌手约翰尼.迪安吗?
点拨1
本句子的remember是动词,它的意思是“记得、想起”和forget是反义词。remember的后面可以用动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。remember to do的意思是“记得去做某事”,动词不定式表示“未做的事情”;remember doing的意思是“记得做过某事”,动名词表示“已经完成”的动作。
I remember telling you about it. 我记得这件事我告诉过你。
Remember to turn off the light. 要记着关灯。

点拨2
with是介词,经常和后面的名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词,它的意思是“带有什么特征”。
例如:The man with thick glasses on his nose is our teacher.
那个戴深度眼镜的人是我们的老师。
with还可以表示“和某人一起”的意思。
例如:I will go swimming with you.我将要和你一起去游泳。
with表示“随着”的意思。
例如:With the words, he left our room. 说完这些话,他离开我们的房间。
with表示“用某种工具、手段”的意思。
例如:We can see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
with还可以表示伴随的动作。
例如:Our teacher came into the classroom with some books in his hands.
我们的老师手里拿着一些书走进教室。

随时练
【考例1】—Please remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.
— OK,I will. (2010 广安)
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案与解析】B。句意:“当你离开房间的时候请记住关灯。”“记住去做某事”应该用“remember to do”, 故选B。

【考例2】-Do you know the girl ____ long hair?
-Yes. She is my sister.
A. has B. with C. is D. to have
【答案与解析】B。本句子是考查介词的用法,介词with表示“某人有什么特征”的意思。with long hair是介词短语修饰名词girl表示“有长头发”的女孩。

9. “I don’t think he’s so great,” says Ruth from New York “But my mum does.”
“我认为他没有那么帅”来自纽约的鲁思说,“但是我妈妈喜欢。”
点拨1
I don’t think是宾语从句的否定前移,形式否定主句,意义否定从句。
例如:I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。不能翻译“我不认为你是对的”。

点拨2
But my mum does.本句子的助动词does代替了动词likes。
本句子相当于But my mum likes his new look “但是我妈妈喜欢他的新形象”。

点拨3
介词短语from New York作定语,放在被修饰的名词后面。
例如:The boy under the tree is my brother. 在树下的那个男孩是我的弟弟。

点拨4
so “这么,那么,如此地“,通常用在形容词或副词前。
例如:The girl is so beautiful. 这个女孩如此美丽。
Don’t walk too fast. 不要走这么快。

随时练
【考例1】-Who often helps you learn English?
-My mother______.
A. do B. does C. helps D. help
【答案与解析】B。在回答Who+动词+宾语+其他+?的问句,用助动词do/does/did来代替前面句子的动词。

【考例2】The FIFA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy (疯狂的) about it. (2010 哈尔滨)
A.such B.so C.very
【答案与解析】B。 句意:“世界杯足球赛是如此奇妙以至于世界上许多人对它疯狂。”本题考查so…that 结构,“so +形容词+that…”意为“如此……以致”,such后面要有名词,故本题选B。

10. I can go shopping, and nobody knows me.
我可以去购物了,而且没有人认识我。
点拨1
go +doing 表示“去做……”。例如:
go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼

点拨2
Nobody 是不定代词,意为“没有人,无人”,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没有人。
Someone is looking for you. 有人再找你。

随时练
【考例1】—Who helped you repair tile MP4? (2010 福建厦门)
—________.I repaired it all by myself.
A.somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
【答案与解析】C。由答语“I repaired it all by myself.”可知,没有人帮“我”修理,所以选C。

【考例2】On Sunday afternoon, my mother wants ________ .
A. go shopping B. to go sleep C. going to shop D. to go shopping
【答案与解析】D。句意“周日下午,我妈妈想要去购物。”想要做某事“want to do”, “go doing”意为“去做……”,所以答案是D。

F. 七年级上册英语复习提纲

Unit 1 一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at nightin the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.