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八年级上册人教版英语小知识

发布时间: 2024-07-14 16:11:29

A. 八年级上册英语复习资料,人教版7~12单元的,要详细的

Unit 7
☆ 句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
☆ 核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up 切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
☆ 熟读
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
☆ 写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤

Unit 8
☆ 句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren't.
3. What else did you do? 你还做了些什么?
☆ 核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡
2. have a good time 过得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者
☆ 写作 P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
☆ 熟读 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a

Unit 9
☆ 句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
☆ 核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 钢琴家,piano 钢琴
5. well-known adj. 着名的
6. at the age of … 在……岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目
join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of+名词 因为
9. 70-year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的
☆ 写作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描写人物
☆ 熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a

Unit 10
☆ 句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lesson.
☆ 核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
① 表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
② 常和将来的时间连用。如:
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 长大
3. at the same time 同时
4. read v. reader n. 读者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱
7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩
9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等词引导。
注:当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
☆ 写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
☆ 熟读 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a

Unit 11
☆ 句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can't. I have to go out.
☆ 核心知识
1. could you please … 你能……吗?/请你干……,好吗?
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor 清扫地板
6. stay out late 晚归
7. make one's bed 铺床
8. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. (不可数) help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
☆ 写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
☆ 熟读 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a

Unit 12
☆ 句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason's.
☆ 核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近;接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥,指导 leader n. 主唱人 指挥者
☆ 写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
☆ 熟读 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2

B. 八年级上册英语重要常考知识点

每天学习和生活都是精彩的! 学习英语 要捉住重点知识反复复习。下面由我为你整理的 八年级 上册英语重要常考知识点,希望对大家有帮助!
重要常考知识点一: 短语 解析
1. on the street / in the street

表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

2. would like / like

would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“ 爱好 ”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?

3. another / the other

(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:

May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?

This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:

He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。

4. have to /must

(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:

I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / hear sb. or sth. do sth.

hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

6. any /some

any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗?I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。

some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:

Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

7. hear /listen to

listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个 故事 。

Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。

hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:

I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。

8. Let’s… /Let us…

Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?

9. take/ bring/ carry /get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:

My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。

I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。

10. far away /faraway

(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:

He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

11. find / look for

find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。

12. in front of /in the front of

In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
重要常考知识点二:重点 句子
昨天我们举办了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party.

你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗?Have you ever argued with your desk mate?

你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作?Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country?

我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do our homework.

你去过说英语的国家吗?没有去过。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries? No, I haven't.

我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do homework every day.

开心学英语是一个很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English.

以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this.

我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train.

我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America. ---- Neither has my father.

他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。 Neither of them liked watching TV.

我的听力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving.

看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。 It seems that he really won that match.

他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday.

做班里拔尖学生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class.

我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We have already cleaned the classroom. It's clean and tidy everywhere.

C. 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣规⒊鐞2021

澶╂墠灏辨槸鍕ゅ嬫浘缁忔湁浜鸿繖镙疯磋繃銆傚傛灉杩栾瘽涓嶅畬鍏ㄦg‘锛岄偅镊冲皯鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鏄姝g‘镄勚傚︿範锛屽氨绠楁槸澶╂墠锛屼篃鏄闇瑕佷笉鏂缁冧範涓庤板繂镄勚备笅闱㈡槸鎴戠粰澶у舵暣鐞嗙殑涓浜 鍏骞寸骇 鑻辫镄勭煡璇嗙偣锛屽笇链涘瑰ぇ瀹舵湁镓甯锷┿

鑻辫鍏骞寸骇涓婂唽鐭ヨ瘑镣 镐荤粨

涓銆 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 璁╂煇浜哄仛镆愪簨

Let sb not do sth 璁╂煇浜轰笉锅氭煇浜

2.why not do sth = why don钬檛 you do sth 锅氢粈涔堟庝箞镙 涓轰粈涔堜笉锅?

Why not put on a raincoat锛 its raining outside. 澶栭溃鍦ㄤ笅闆锛屼负浠涔堜笉绌夸釜闆ㄨ。锻?

3. Make sb do sth 浣挎煇浜哄仛镆愪簨

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 鎴戜细灏芥垜镓鑳藉幓浣挎垜镄勬ⅵ𨱍冲疄鐜般

Make sb + adj 浣挎煇浜衡︹︹..

The story makes us happy銆

浜屻乿+ doing

1. practice doing sth 缁冧範锅氭煇浜 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day銆傝嫳璇钥佸笀鍙鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ缁冧範璇磋嫳璇銆

2. finish doing sth 瀹屾垚锅氭煇浜 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work銆 濡埚堣佹眰鎴戝湪濂逛笅鐝锲炴潵涔嫔墠镓撴壂骞插噣鎴戠殑鎴块棿銆

3. Enjoy doing sth 浜鍙楀仛镆愪簨

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 瀛╁瓙浠姝e湪镎嶅満涓娄韩鍙楁墦 绡鐞 銆

4. stand doing sth 蹇嶅弹锅氭煇浜嫔ス涓嶈兘蹇嶅弹娆洪獥浠栦汉

5. mind doing sth 浠嬫剰锅氭煇浜? 浣犱粙镒忓紑闂ㄥ悧?

6. keep doing sth. 缁х画锅氭煇浜

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 鍦ㄦ柊瀛︽湡锛屽ス灏嗙户缁锷锷涘嬫枟

鍏骞寸骇涓婂唽鑻辫链熶腑鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨

涓銆侀吨镣 鐭璇 锛

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

29.kind of

鍒濅簩链熸汤鑻辫璇娉旷煡璇嗙偣镐荤粨褰掔撼

1.涓昏锛

琛ㄧず 鍙ュ瓙 镓璇寸殑鏄钬滀粈涔堜汉钬濇垨钬滀粈涔堜簨鍎库濓纴涓鑸鐢卞悕璇嶏纴浠h瘝鎴栫浉褰扑簬钖嶈瘝镄勮瘝鎴栬呯煭璇鍏呭綋

渚嫔傦细Gina is from Australia.

She often goes to the movies.

This kind of juice tastes good!

2.璋撹锛

涓昏鍙戝嚭镄勫姩浣溿备竴鑸鏄链夊姩浣沧剰涔夌殑锷ㄨ瘝銆傝皳璇鍜屼富璇鍦ㄤ汉绉板拰鏁颁袱涓鏂归溃蹇呴’淇濇寔涓镊淬

渚嫔傦细 We are both quiet.

He has a smart phone.

You should study harder.

Her parents are teachers.

3. 瀹捐锛

鍒嗕负锷ㄨ瘝瀹捐鍜屼粙璇嶅捐锛屽睘浜庡姩浣灭殑镓垮弹钥呫

渚嫔傦细He's playing soccer.

Good food and exercise help me to study harder.

4. 绯诲姩璇嶏细

琛ㄧず鐘舵佹垨鐘舵佸彉鍖栫殑锷ㄨ瘝锛屾病链夊疄闄呯殑锷ㄤ綔镒忎箟銆傚 be, 镒熷畼绯诲姩璇(look, sound, smell, taste 鍜 feel)銆佷缭鎸佺被绯诲姩璇(keep, stay 鍜 remain)銆佺姸镐佸彉鍖栫被绯诲姩璇(become銆乬et銆乼urn 鍜 go)绛夈

This picture looks so beautiful.

Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.


鍏骞寸骇鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣规⒊鐞嗘荤粨鐩稿叧 鏂囩珷 锛

钸 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣瑰綊绾虫荤粨链鏂

钸 浜烘暀鐗埚叓骞寸骇鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨

钸 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫璇娉旷煡璇嗙偣褰掔撼镐荤粨

钸 浜烘暀鐗埚叓骞寸骇涓嫔唽鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨

钸 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鐭ヨ瘑镣瑰綊绾冲皬镐荤粨

钸 浜烘暀鐗埚叓骞寸骇鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨

钸 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鐭ヨ瘑镣瑰綊绾冲皬缁

钸 鍒濅簩鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣规荤粨

钸 鍏骞寸骇涓婂唽鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣瑰綊绾

钸 鍏骞寸骇涓婂唽鑻辫閲岖偣镐荤粨

D. 八年级上册英语知识点归纳

英语语言知识点教学对学生英语基础知识的积累以及英语语言能力的提高有举足轻重的作用。那么八年级上册英语知识点归纳该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇一
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

语法讲解

1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.

3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:大家都到齐了吗?

4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中

anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)

Why don‘t you visit 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。

6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

① 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping?

③ 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let‘s + do sth. 如: Let‘s go shopping

⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrivve at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外; 只有‖,如:

求知学堂英语免费考前辅导资料(内部教材) 姓名:

such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...

so that 从句:结果…(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如:

The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).

27.What a difference a day makes!

一天的差异多大啊!

What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!

How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇二
Unit2 How often do you exercise?

短语归纳

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What‘s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法讲解

1. exercise (v/n)的用法

1)(动):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.

2) (可数名词):―...操;练习‖. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises

(不可数名词):―锻炼;运动‖讲:如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.

2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:

Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some t

imes:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间

(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:

频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never

how often 次数+时间段: 如:once or twice a week

every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)

―一次或两次‖时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month(一个月一次)

而表示―三次或以上‖时,则用―数词+times‖结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)

4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法

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E. 八年级英语单元知识点梳理

学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳

一.重点句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。

give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。

A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。

e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。

make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。

A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。

八年级下册英语知识点

Unit1

【短语归纳】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙医

4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

7.have a fever发烧

8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

9.all weekend整个周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

15.wait for等待

16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

19.think about考虑

20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

24.do the right thing做正确的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

31.be interested in对…感兴趣

32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳

He said I was hard-working.

重点语法:宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好


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F. 初二英语单元知识点梳理

课堂临时报佛脚,不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的,学习任何一门学科,勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ,没有之一,书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 英语知识点

特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

一、疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

A.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。

give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。

A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。

e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。

make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。

A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。


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G. 八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

初中英语是一门基础学科,下面总结了八年级上册英语重点知识点,希望能够给大家的英语学习提供帮助。

句子成分和类型

1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。

No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes,it is.是的。

No,it isn't.不。

2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,he had.是的。

No,he hadn't.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

Can you bring me some apples?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes,I can.是的,可以。

No,I can't.不,不可以。

Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗?

4.实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:

句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?

Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?

Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?

Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?

Did he do morning exercises yesterday?

昨天他做早操了吗?

Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

No,he didn't.不,他没做。

特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

一、疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问

What did you buy?你买了什么?

c.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么?

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window?(对主语提问)

谁打破了窗户?

who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?

She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

二、疑问形容词的用法

what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)

两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)

哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

三、疑问副词的用法

句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?

(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)

1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?

(I was born)on June 5,1962.

我是1962年6月5日出生的。

重点短语

1.buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2.taste + adj. 尝起来……

3.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5.arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7.try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth. 想去做某事

10.start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

13.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

14.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

15.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事