Ⅰ 楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛
瀛︿範鑻辫 镄勮繃绋嫔綋涓,鑳屽崟璇嶆槸澶у氭暟浜烘渶澶寸棝镄勯梾棰,𨱍宠佸﹀ソ鑻辫棣栧厛瑕佸﹀ソ 鑻辫鍗曡瘝 锛屼笅闱㈢粰澶у跺垎浜涓浜涘叧浜庨珮涓蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝锛屽笇链涘瑰ぇ瀹舵湁镓甯锷┿
楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝1
Unit1survey璋冩煡;娴嬮獙
add up钖堣
upset adj.蹇幂储镒忎贡镄;涓嶅畨镄勶纴涓嶉傜殑
ignore涓岖悊镌;蹇借
calm vt.&vi.(浣)骞抽润;(浣)闀囧畾 adj.骞抽润镄;闀囧畾镄;娌夌潃镄
calm(钬︹)down(浣)骞抽润涓嬫潵
have got to涓嶅缑涓;蹇呴’
concern(浣)𨰾呭绩;娑夊强;鍏崇郴鍒 n.𨰾呭绩;鍏虫敞;(鍒╁)鍏崇郴
be concerned about鍏冲绩;鎸傚康
walk the dog婧灭嫍
loose adj𨱒剧殑;𨱒惧紑镄
vet鍏藉尰
go through缁忓巻;缁忓弹
Amsterda阒垮嗘柉鐗逛腹(钻峰叞棣栭兘)
Netherlands钻峰叞(瑗挎у浗瀹)
Jewish鐘瑰お浜虹殑;鐘瑰お镞忕殑
German寰峰浗镄;寰峰浗浜虹殑;寰疯镄勚
Nazi绾崇补鍏氢汉 adj.绾崇补鍏氱殑
set down璁颁笅;鏀句笅;锏昏
series杩炵画锛岀郴鍒
a series of涓杩炰覆镄;涓绯诲垪;涓濂
outdoors鍦ㄦ埛澶;鍦ㄩ噹澶
spellbind杩蜂綇;鐤戞儜
on purpose鏁呮剰
in order to涓轰简
sk榛勬槒鍌嶆櫄
at sk鍦ㄩ粍鏄忔椂鍒
thunder vi镓挞浄闆烽福;n.闆凤纴闆峰０
entire adj.鏁翠釜镄;瀹屽叏镄;鍏ㄩ儴镄
entirely adv.瀹屽叏鍦;鍏ㄧ劧鍦;鏁翠釜鍦
power鑳藉姏;锷涢噺;𨱒冨姏銆
face to face 闱㈠归溃鍦
curtain 绐楀笜;闂ㄥ笜;骞曞竷
sty adj绉婊＄伆灏樼殑
no longer /not 钬 any longer涓嶅啀
partner浼欎即.钖堜綔钥.钖堜紮浜
settle瀹夊;瀹氩眳;锅灭暀vt 浣垮畾灞;瀹夋帓;瑙ｅ喅
suffer vt &阆鍙;蹇嶅弹缁忓巻
suffer from阆鍙;鎭ｇ梾
loneliness瀛ゅ崟瀵傚癁
highway鍏璺
recover䦅婃剤;鎭㈠
get/be tired of瀵光﹀帉鐑
pack鎹嗘墡;鍖呰呮墦琛屾潕 n灏忓寘;鍖呰９
pack( sth )up 灏(涓滆タ)瑁呯辨墦鍖
suitcase镓嬫彁绠;琛ｇ
overcoat澶ц。澶栧
teenager鍗佸嚑宀佺殑闱掑皯骞
get along with涓庘︾浉澶勚傝繘灞
gossip闂茶瘽;闂茶皥
fall in love鐩哥埍;鐖变笂
exactly纭瀹炲傛;姝ｆ槸;纭鍒囧湴
disagree涓嶅悓镒
grateful镒熸縺镄;琛ㄧず璋㈡剰镄
dislike涓嶅枩娆;铡屾伓
join in鍙傚姞;锷犲叆
tip鎻愮ず;鎶宸;灏;灏栫;灏忚垂 vt.鍊炬枩;缈诲
secondly绗浜;鍏舵
swap浜ゆ崲
item椤圭洰;𨱒℃
楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝2
Unit2subway<缇>鍦伴搧
elevator n.鐢垫;鍗囬檷链
petrol<鑻>姹芥补(=<缇> gasoline )
gas 姹芥补;姘斾綋;镦ゆ皵;姣掓皵銆
official adj.瀹樻柟镄;姝ｅ纺镄;鍏锷＄殑
voyage n鑸琛;鑸娴
conquer寰佹湇;鍗犻
because of锲犱负
native链锲界殑;链鍦扮殑n.链鍦颁汉;链锲戒汉
come up 璧拌繎;涓婃潵;鎻愬嚭
apartment <缇>鍏瀵扑綇瀹;鍗曞厓浣忓毕
actually瀹为檯涓婏纴浜嫔疄涓
AD鍏鍏
base vt.浠モ︹︿负镙规嵁n锘洪儴;锘哄湴;锘虹
at present鐜板湪;鐩鍓
graal阃愭笎镄;阃愭ョ殑
enrich浣垮瘜瑁;鍏呭疄;鏀瑰杽
vocabulary璇嶆眹;璇嶆眹閲;璇嶈〃
make use of鍒╃敤;浣跨敤
spelling𨰾煎啓;𨰾兼硶
latter杈冨悗镄勫悗骞崇殑;(涓よ呬腑)钖庤呯殑
identity链韬;链浣;韬浠
fluent娴佸埄镄;娴佺晠镄
fluently娴佸埄鍦;娴佺晠鍦
frequent adj.棰戠箒镄;甯歌佺殑
frequentiy adv.甯稿父;棰戠箒鍦
usage浣跨敤;鐢ㄦ硶;璇嶈𨱍鐢ㄦ硶
command n.&vt.锻戒护;鎸囦护;鎺屾彙
request n.&vt.璇锋眰;瑕佹眰
Spanish adj.瑗跨彮鐗欑殑;瑗跨彮鐗欎汉镄刵.瑗跨彮鐗欎汉;瑗跨彮鐗栾
dialect 鏂硅█
expression璇嶈;琛ㄧず琛ㄨ揪
midwestern涓瑗块儴镄;链変腑瑗块儴鐗规х殑
eastern adj.涓沧柟镄;涓滈儴镄
southeastern adj.涓滃崡鏂圭殑;𨱒ヨ嚜涓滃崡镄
northwestern adj.瑗垮寳鏂圭殑;𨱒ヨ嚜瑗垮寳鏂圭殑
African adj闱炴床镄;闱炴床浜虹殑;闱炴床璇瑷镄
play a part( in )镓婕斾釜瑙掕壊;鍙备笌
recognize vt.杈ㄨゅ嚭;镓胯;鍏璁
lorry n.鍗¤溅(=truck)
accent n.鍙ｉ煶;鑵旇皟;閲嶉煶
lightning闂鐢
straight adv.鐩存帴;鎸虹洿 adj.鐩寸殑;绗旂洿镄;姝ｇ洿镄
block n.琛楀尯;鍧;链ㄥ潡;鐭冲潡
cab鍑虹熻溅
楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝3
Unit3journal 镞ヨ ;𨱒傚织;瀹氭湡鍒婄墿
transport杩愰;杩愯緭 鑸规槸璺戠殑鈫掕繍杈
prefer镟村枩娆㈤夋嫨镆愪簨鐗╄屼笉阃夋嫨鍏朵粬浜嬬墿
disadvantage涓嶅埄𨱒′欢;涓崭究涔嫔刟dvantage链夊埄𨱒′欢;鍒╃泭锛屽ソ澶勚愰濈殑瀹(缇)浣撹川銆戝伓镄勫畬(缇)浣撹川灏辨槸鎴戞垚灏变簨涓氱殑钬滀紭镣癸纴链夊埄𨱒′欢钬 dis琛ㄧず钖﹀畾
fare璐圭敤
route璺绾;璺阃
flow娴佸姩;娴佸嚭n.娴佸姩;娴侀噺
persuade璇存湇;锷濊
cycle楠戣嚜琛岃溅
graate 姣曚笟 n 澶у︽瘯涓氱敓
finally链钖;缁堜簬
schele杩涘害琛
fond蹇冨枩鐖辩殑;鎱堢ゥ镄勫畴鐖辩殑
be fond of锽灭埍;锽沧
shortcoming缂虹偣鍙桡细shortcoming=short+com+ing
stubborn椤藉浐镄;锲烘墽镄
organize缁勭粐;鎴愮珛
detail缁呜妭;璇︽儏
source n.𨱒ユ簮;姘存簮
determine vt.鍐冲畾;纭瀹;涓嫔畾鍐冲绩
determined adj.鍧氩喅镄;链夊喅蹇幂殑
change one钬荣 mind鏀瑰彉涓绘剰
journey镞呰;镞呯▼
altitude娴锋嫈楂桦害;楂桦
altitude & attitude(镐佸害) 绔椤缑瓒婇珮,镐佸害瑕佽秺濂
make up one钬荣 mind涓嫔喅蹇;鍐冲畾
give in鎶曢檷;灞堟湇;璁╂
glacier鍐版渤;鍐板窛
Tibetan adj.瑗胯棌镄;钘忔棌镄;钘忔棌浜虹殑n.(瑗)钘忚;瑗胯棌浜;钘忔棌浜
rapids n.镐ユ祦
valley(灞)璋;娴佸烟
waterfall𨱓戝竷
Pace缂撴极钥岃;韪辨ュ叆涓姝;阃熷害;姝ヨ皟
bend n.寮;𨰾愯 vt.浣垮集镟 vi.寮韬;寮鑵
meander铚胯湌缂撴参娴佸姩
attitude鐪嬫硶
boil vi.(鎸囨恫浣)娌歌吘;(姘)寮
forecast n.&vt.棰勬祴;棰勬姤fore钬斺攂e fore (钖戝墠) cast钬斺攂roadcast骞挎挱 鍦ㄤ箣鍓嶅箍鎾钬斺旈勬祴;棰勬姤
parcel灏忓寘;鍖呰９
insurance 淇濋橹
wool缇婃瘘;姣涚粐
as usual镦у父
reliable鍙淇¤禆镄;鍙闱犵殑
view n.椋庢櫙;瑙嗛噹;瑙傜偣;瑙佽В vt.瑙傜湅;娉ㄨ;钥冭槛
pillow鏋曞ご;鏋曞灚
midnight鍗埚;瀛愬
at midnight鍦ㄥ崃澶
flame𨱔铹;鍏夎姃;鐑𨱍
beneath鍦ㄢ︿笅闱
temple搴椤畤;瀵哄簷
cave娲炵┐;鍦扮獤
楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝4
Unit4earthquake鍦伴渿
right away绔嫔埢;椹涓
well浜
smelly adj.鍙戣嚟镄;链夎嚟锻崇殑
crack n.瑁傜绅;鍣煎旸澹皏t.&vi.(浣)寮瑁;镰磋
farmyard n.鍐滃満;鍐滃
pipe n.绠;瀵肩
burst vi.鐖呜;鐖嗗彂n.绐佺劧镰磋;鐖嗗彂
million锏句竾
event浜嬩欢;澶т簨
as if浠夸经;浼间箮
at an end缁撴潫;缁堢粨
nation姘戞棌;锲藉跺浗姘
canal杩愭渤;姘撮亾
steam钂告苯;姘存苯
dirt姹″洒;娉ュ湡
ruin n.搴熷;姣佺伃vt.姣佺伃;浣跨牬浜
in ruins涓ラ吨鍙楁崯;镰磋触涓嶅牚
suffering鑻﹂毦;䦅涜嫤
extreme鏋佸害镄
injure鎹熷;浼ゅ
survivor骞稿瓨钥;鐢熻缮钥;娈嫔瓨鐗
destroy镰村潖;姣佸潖;娑堢伃
brick镰;镰栧潡
dam姘村潩;鍫板牑
track杞ㄩ亾;瓒宠抗;䦅曡抗
useless镞犵敤镄;镞犳晥镄;镞犵泭镄
shock vt.&vi.(浣)闇囨侪;闇囧姩 n.浼戝厠;镓揿嚮;闇囨侪
rescue n.&vt.鎻存晳;钀ユ晳
trap vt.闄峰叆锲板 n.闄烽槺;锲板
electricity鐢碉纴鐢垫祦;鐢靛
disaster𨱔惧;𨱔剧ジ
dig out鎺桦嚭;鍙戠幇
bury锘嬭懔;鎺╁煁;闅愯棌
mine鐭;鐭垮北;鐭夸簳
miner鐭垮伐
shelter鎺╄斀;鎺╄斀澶勯伩韬澶
a(great)number of璁稿;澶ч噺镄
title镙囬;澶磋;璧勬牸
reporter璁拌
bar n.𨱒;妫;𨱒＄姸鐗
damage n.&vt.鎹熷け;鎹熷
frighten浣挎侪钖;钖揿敩
frightened鍙楁侪镄;鍙楀悡鍞镄
frightening浠や汉鎭愪勘镄
congratulation绁濊春;(澶嶆暟)璐鸿瘝
judge n.瑁佸垽锻;娉曞畼 vt.鏂瀹;鍒ゆ柇;鍒ゅ喅
sincerely鐪熻瘹鍦;鐪熸宝鍦
express vt.琛ㄧず;琛ㄨ揪 n.蹇杞;阃熼
outline瑕佺偣;澶х翰;杞寤
headline鎶ュ垔镄勫ぇ瀛楁爣棰
cyclist n.楠戣嚜琛岃溅镄勪汉
楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝5
Unit5quality璐ㄩ噺;鍝佽川;镐ц川
warm-hearted鐑蹇冭偁镄
mean钖濆暚镄;镊绉佺殑;鍗戦剻镄
active绉鏋佺殑;娲昏穬镄
generous鎱锋叏镄勫ぇ鏂圭殑
easy-going闅忓拰镄;娓╁拰瀹藉圭殑
self镊鎴戣嚜韬
selfish镊绉佺殑
selfless镞犵佺殑;蹇樻垜镄
devote鐚韬;鐢ㄥ绩浜
devoted蹇犲疄镄;娣辩埍镄
invader n.渚电暐钥
found vt.寤虹珛;寤鸿
republic鍏卞拰锲;鍏卞拰鏀夸綋
principle娉曞垯;铡熷垯;铡熺悊
nationalism n.姘戞棌涓讳箟;锲藉朵富涔
livelihood n.鐢熻;璋嬬敓
peaceful鍜屽钩镄;骞抽润镄;瀹夊畞镄
giant宸ㄥぇ镄;搴炲ぇ镄
mankind浜虹被
lawyer寰嫔笀
guidance鎸囧;棰嗗
legal娉曞緥镄;渚濈収娉曞緥镄
fee璐(浼氲垂銆佸﹁垂绛)
passbook鍗楅潪鍏卞拰锲芥湁镩蹭汉绉岖殑韬浠借瘉
out of work澶变笟
helpful链夊笇链涚殑
youth n.闱掑勾;闱掑勾镞舵湡
league钖岀洘;镵旂洘;镵斿悎浼
Youth League闱掑勾锲
stage鑸炲彴;阒舵;镞舵湡
vote vt.&vi.鎶旷エ;阃変妇 n.鎶旷エ;阃夌エ;琛ㄥ喅
attack杩涙敾;鏀诲嚮;鎶ㄥ嚮
violence𨱌村姏;𨱌磋
as a matter of fact浜嫔疄涓
blow up浣垮厖姘;鐖嗙偢
equal鐩哥瓑镄;骞崇瓑镄
in trouble鍦ㄥ嵄闄┿佸弹缃氥佺棝鑻︺佸咖铏戠殑澶勫冧腑
willing涔愭剰镄;镊镒跨殑
unfair涓嶅叕姝ｇ殑;涓嶅叕骞崇殑
turn to姹傚姪浜;镊村姏浜
release閲婃斁;鍙戣
lose heart涓уけ鍕囨皵鎴栦俊蹇
escape阃冭㔉;阃冭蛋娉勯湶
blanket姣涙;姣瀛
ecate vt. 鏁栾偛 ;璁缁
ecated鍙楄繃鏁栾偛镄;链夋暀鍏荤殑
come to power褰撴潈;涓婂彴
beg璇锋眰;涔炴眰
relative浜叉垰;浜插睘
terror n.鎭愭;鍙镐旷殑浜;鎭愭栨椂链;鎭愭栨椿锷
cruelty n.娈嫔繊;娈嬮叿
reward n.鎶ラ叕;濂栭噾 vt.閰锷;濂栬祻
set up寤虹珛
sentence鍒ゅ喅;瀹ｅ垽
be sentenced to琚鍒ゅ勨︹(寰掑垜)
president镐荤粺;浼氶暱;镙￠暱;琛岄暱
opinion镒忚;鐪嬫硶;涓诲紶
楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛ㄧ浉鍏 鏂囩珷 锛
钸 楂树竴鑻辫蹇呬慨涓鍗曡瘝琛(瀹屾暣)
钸 楂树竴鑻辫蹇呬慨涓瀹屾暣鍗曡瘝琛
钸 楂树竴鑻辫蹇呬慨涓鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ眹镐
钸 楂树竴鑻辫蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝
钸 楂树竴蹇呬慨涓鑻辫鍗曡瘝
钸 楂树竴鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛
钸 楂树腑鑻辫钥冭瘯浣犲繀澶囩殑楂橀戝崟璇
钸 楂树竴鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ眹镐
钸 楂树竴鑻辫蹇呬慨涓鍗曡瘝
钸 楂树竴鑻辫鍗曡瘝琛(unit1~2)