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学霸英语知识要点

发布时间: 2024-06-25 22:06:38

① 初二英语重点知识归纳收藏 学霸整理分享

下面是我整理的八年级 英语知识点 ,希望能对大家有帮助。

初二英语知识点整理

语法

1. Why don’t you do ... ?

提建 2. Why not do ... ? Thanks!

议的 3. You should (shouldn’t) do ... . 回答 Good!

表达 4. It’s a good idea to do ... . Excellent!

方式 5. Try (not) to do ... .

6. How about/ What about doing ... ?

重点句子

1. You should speak English in class.

2. You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks.

3. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?

4. How about listening to the radio or reading a newspaper in English?

5. Try not to translate every word.

6. Everyone should have a pen friend and write email messages to each other.

7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.

初二英语的特点分析

1、单词量增加。课本上要求掌握的单词量猛然增加,而且同时出现了较长,较难的词。

2、语法难度加大。 初二英语 开始学习各种从句和较为难理解的时态,如宾语从句,状语从句,现在完成时,过去进行时等。

3、完型、阅读题目难度逐渐增加。英语试卷最终的难题将分布在阅读和完型两类型的题目中,初二年级将逐步实现这种转化。在各种考试题目中,完型和阅读将逐步加大难度,与初三年级实现接轨。

如何学好初二英语

初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的,上面已经提到了,单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了,同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。

而且初中英语之中,同学们学习较多的就是词法,而不是句法,因为词法是英语之中较为简单的,有些同学是才刚刚接触英语不久,而中考是面对大多数的同学的,所以中考的考察的重点就是词法。而同学们所涉及到的句法都是较为简单的。

② 人教版初中英语语法重点整理 学霸人手一份

初中英语语法是英语学习的重要的打基础的阶段,下面是我整理的重要 英语语法 ,仅供参考。

初中英语重点语法:名词

名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:

1)个体名词(Indivial Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

初中英语语法大全:代词

定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

考点直击

1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;

2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;

3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;

4 常见不定代词的一般用法;

5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;

6. 相互代词的基本用法;

7. 疑问代词的基本用法。

8. 关系代词的基本用法。

初中英语语法大全——介词

介词的功能

介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:

The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)

The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)

Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)

Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)

表示时间的介词

表示“时间”的介词如下:

1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on

2.表示时间的前后用 before, after

3.表示期限等用by,until,till

4.表示期间等用for,ring,through

5.表示时间的起点等用 from, since

6.表示时间的经过等用in,within

③ 求高一学霸的英语笔记

高中英语必修一重点句型总复习备考练习 1、not...until引导时间状语从句 教材例句 …but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 句型解读 not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。 2、It is /was the first time that… 教材例句 It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 句型解读 It is the first (second…etc) that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时) It was the first (second…etc) that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时) the first time 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。 如:The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 3、with的复合结构 教材例句 Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on. 句型解读 with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。 例如:The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 4.make 后接复合宾语 教材例句 …, so she made her diary her best friend. 句型解读 make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: (1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。 He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to) (2) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…… We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. (3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为… (5) make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词) He made it easy for us to understand the text. 5.even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 教材例句 Native speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 句型解读 even if/even though, 意为“即使”,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 6.动词-ing形式作状语 教材例句 One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language,giving American English its own identity. 句型解读 动词-ing形式作状语时,可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等,通常情况下句子的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when及while引出。如:Both of his parents died in the war, leaving him alone. 7.连词since引导时间状语从句 教材例句 Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 句型解读 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since 后不用从句或词语。 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从…
高一英语新教材必修1Unit1-5重点句型
来源:web 编辑:admin 日期:2009-9-9 17:09:22 点击: 进入论坛 进入博客 高一英语新教材必修1重点句型 Unit1-51) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 2) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 4) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 amonth. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 [1] [2] 下一页
9) According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with.(定语从句) 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。 20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗? 22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。 23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。 24) Today the number of people learning English inChinais larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。 25) It is the ty of a government to provide ecation for the children of its country. (it作形式主语) 政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。 26)Readingis one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。 28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。 29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along theMekongRiverfrom where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。 31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 34) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。 36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。 38) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。 39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同,经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。 40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。 41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句) 死伤的人数达到40多万。 42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句) 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。 43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 44) None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定) 我们全都不许去那里。 45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。 46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。 47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任,我感到非常荣幸。 48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。 49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。 50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日,因为地震几乎毁了一切。 51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久? 52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛,没有用电。 53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句) 这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 54) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。 55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。 56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。 57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗? 58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗? 59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句) 60) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。 61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。 62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. (非限制性定语从句) 每天起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。 63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定语从句) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. (定语从句) 在他的一生中,他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。 65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(倒装句) 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(定语从句) 68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.(过去分词作后置定语) 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前,他曾经坐了几年牢。 70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。 71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。 73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。 74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。 75) He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(虚拟语气) 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

④ 初三英语语法知识点汇总 学霸超详细总结

学习英语,除了记单词,就是学习语法了。下面是我整理的 初三英语语法 知识点,仅供参考。

超详细的初三英语语法知识点

动名词(doing)

动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

1. 作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2. 作宾语

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?

used to 的用法

used to 意为过去常常做某事。

used to 的用法

肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。

否定句是didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.

当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。

虚拟语气

如果我们所说的不是事实,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。

注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气.

初中英语语法知识点:句子成分

1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。

如:The boy needs a pen.

Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you

2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。

如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.

She is reading.

3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。

如:He won the game.

4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。

如:He is a student. We are tired.

注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,

1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。

⑤ 初中英语重要的知识点整理 成为学霸必须收藏

下面是我整理的 英语知识点 ,想要学好英语就赶快收藏吧。

初中英语知识点

Good morning

1. Good morning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)

2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。

3. A; How are you? 你(身体)好吗?

B; (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. And you?我很好,谢谢。你呢?

A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好

4. thanks = thank you 谢谢

5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司

现在完成时态

⑴ have/ has +过去分词构成

⑵ 示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

常与already, just , yet , ever, never,since,since then,so far, over the years ,in the last few years ,by the time +现在时间连用,如:

Have you finished your work yet?

你完成了你的工作了吗?

初中英语重点语法

一般将来时应用

do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do

do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done

过去将来时

should/would+动词原形

do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do

do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done

过去进行时

do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing

do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done

初中英语完型填空答题技巧

1、要通读全文,掌握大意,这是非常必要的。

2、上下要连续,前后要贯通,连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系,通过发现和识别连词,可以从宏观的角度 把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。

3、要仔细推敲,复校全文。

4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底,有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了,要进行强化训练,每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练,要自己计时。