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初二下语法知识点总结英语

发布时间: 2024-06-19 16:44:55

A. 鍒濅簩鑻辫涓嫔唽鐭ヨ瘑镣:閲岖偣鐭璇瓇鍙ュ瓙褰㈠纺~镞舵侊纸瑕佷竴鏅氩彲浠ヨ颁笅/鑳芥嬁80鍒嗕互涓婄殑锛 镐ユユユユユユユユ

Unit 1 Will people have robots?(镊宸卞姫锷涗竴涓嬶纴鎴戣兘甯镄勫凡缁忓府浜嗭级
閲岖偣璇娉曪细涓鑸灏嗘潵镞舵佺殑搴旂敤
do/does 镄勪竴鑸灏嗘潵镞舵佸舰寮忥细(shall/will) do
do/does 镄勪竴鑸灏嗘潵镞舵佺殑琚锷ㄨ镐侊细(shall/will) be done
涓鑸灏嗘潵镞舵佺殑镶瀹氩彞銆佸惁瀹氩彞銆佺枒闂鍙ュ舰寮忥细
镶瀹氩彞渚嫔彞锛歅eople will have robots in a few years.
钖﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
涓鑸鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细Will people have robots in a few years?
鐗规畩鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细What will people have in a few years?
閲岖偣鐭璇锛归on't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 鐖变笂锛堟煇浜/镆愮墿锛
be able to do sth. 鑳藉熷仛镆愪簨
come true 瀹炵幇
in the future 链𨱒
hundreds of 鏁颁互锏捐$殑
thousands of 鏁颁互鍗冭$殑
look for(sb./sth.) 瀵绘垒锛堟煇浜/镆愮墿锛
will 鈫 would 𨱍呮佸姩璇 will 镄勫师褰㈠拰杩囧幓寮
may 鈫 might 𨱍呮佸姩璇 may 镄勫师褰㈠拰杩囧幓寮

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (鐪嬬潃镙囬桦拰锲剧墖锛岄勭煡浣犺侀槄璇婚偅浜涙柟闱㈢殑鍐呭广)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (杩欐牱鍙浠ュ府锷╀綘銮峰缑涓浜涙柊镄勪俊鎭銆)

Unit 2 What should I do?
閲岖偣璇娉曪细杩囧幓灏嗘潵镞舵侊纸灏嗘潵镞舵佺殑濮斿夎存硶锛
do/does 镄勮繃铡诲皢𨱒ユ椂镐佸舰寮忥细(should/would) do
do/does 镄勮繃铡诲皢𨱒ユ椂镐佺殑琚锷ㄨ镐侊细(should/would) be done
杩囧幓灏嗘潵镞舵佺殑镶瀹氩彞銆佸惁瀹氩彞銆佺枒闂鍙ュ舰寮忥细
镶瀹氩彞渚嫔彞锛歒ou should write a letter to him.
钖﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细You shouldn't write a letter to him.
涓鑸鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细Should I write a letter to him?
鐗规畩鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细What should I do?
閲岖偣鐭璇锛歬eep sb. out 涓嶈╂煇浜鸿繘鍏
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 镐庝箞浜嗭纻
out of style 涓嶆椂楂︾殑锛涜繃镞剁殑
call sb. up 缁欐煇浜烘墦鐢佃瘽
pay for sth. 涓烘煇浜嬩粯娆
part-time job 鍏艰亴宸ヤ綔
the same as = be same (to/with) 涓庘︹﹀悓镙
in style 镞堕︾殑锛涙祦琛岀殑
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 涓庢煇浜虹浉澶勶纸濂斤级
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 灏藉彲鑳解︹(eg/ as soon as possible 灏藉揩)
all kinds of 钖勭嶏绂璁稿
on the one hand 涓鏂归溃
on the other hand 鍙︿竴鏂归溃
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 璇锋眰镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
ask sb. not to do sth. 璇锋眰镆愪汉涓嶈佸仛镆愪簨
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 鑺遍挶锅氭煇浜
sth. cost sb. (money) 镆愪汉鑺遍挶涓轰简镆愪簨
take sb. sometime to do sth. 鑺辨煇浜烘椂闂村仛镆愪簨
find out 镆ユ槑
find sb. doing sth. 鍙戠幇镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
be angry with sb. 鐢熸煇浜虹殑姘
be angry at sth. 鐢熸煇浜嬬殑姘
the same age as = as old as 涓庢煇浜哄勾榫勪竴镙
have fight with sb. 涓庢煇浜烘墦鏋
learn to do sth. 瀛︿细锅氭煇浜
not ... until ... 鐩村埌钬︹︽墠钬︹
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 鎶婃煇浜(A)涓庢煇浜(B)浣沧瘆杈
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 鍒拌ュ仛镆愪簨镄勬椂闂翠简
maybe adv. 鎴栬
may be 锛堟儏镐佸姩璇 + 锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰锛夊彲鑳芥槸
shall 鈫 should 𨱍呮佸姩璇 shall 镄勫师褰㈠拰杩囧幓寮
pay 鈫 paid 鈫 paid 锷ㄨ瘝 pay 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (镞跺埢瀛︾潃搴旂敤鏂板崟璇嶆潵瀛︿範姣旀椂鍒讳娇鐢ㄥ瓧鍏歌繖绉嶉斿缎鏂规硶镟村ソ銆)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (鍦ㄦ煇浜涗綘闇瑕佺殑鍦哄悎涓嬶纴涓链鍙岃瀛楀吀链夋椂浼氱粰浣犻敊璇镄勮В閲娿)

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
閲岖偣璇娉曪细杩囧幓杩涜屾椂镐
do/does 镄勮繃铡昏繘琛屾椂镐佸舰寮忥细(was/were) doing
do/does 镄勮繃铡昏繘琛屾椂镐佺殑琚锷ㄨ镐侊细(was/were) being done
杩囧幓灏嗘潵镞舵佺殑镶瀹氩彞銆佸惁瀹氩彞鍜岀枒闂鍙ュ舰寮忥细
镶瀹氩彞渚嫔彞锛欼 was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
钖﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
涓鑸鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
鐗规畩鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细What were you doing when a UFO landed?

锷ㄨ瘝 when 鍜 while 镄勯夋嫨锛归hen 钖庡姞鐬闂村姩璇嶏纴while 钖庡姞寤剁画镐у姩璇嶃
渚嫔彞锛歍he boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

镒熷徆鍙
缁撴瀯锛(1) How + adj. + the + 涓昏 + 璋撹锷ㄨ瘝
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 涓昏 + 璋撹锷ㄨ瘝
渚嫔彞锛欧hat a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!

閲岖偣鐭璇锛欢et out 鍑哄幓锛涚诲紑
take off 璧烽
run away 阃冭窇锛涜窇鎺
come in 杩涙潵
hear about = hear of 钖璇
take place 鍙戠敓
as ... as 镀忊︹︿竴镙(eg/ as old as him 镀忎粬涓镙疯)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 浠讳綍鍦版柟
think about 钥冭槛
think of 璁や负
get up = get out of the bed 璧峰簥
at the doctor's 鍦ㄨ瘖镓
every day 姣忎竴澶
everyday adj. 镞ュ父镄
most adj. 澶ч儴鍒
the most 链澶氱殑
in space 鍦ㄥお绌轰腑
national hero 姘戞棌鑻遍泟
all over the world = in the world 鍏ㄤ笘鐣

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (涓绡囨枃绔犵殑镙囬桦彲浠ュ府锷╀綘鐞呜В鏁寸瘒鏂囩珷銆)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (鍦ㄩ槄璇绘暣绡囨枃绔犱箣鍓嶏纴阒呰绘疮娈电殑绗涓鍙ヨ瘽涔熸槸涓涓寰堟湁鏁堢殑鏂规硶銆)

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
閲岖偣璇娉曪细瀹捐浠庡彞
缁撴瀯锛氢富璇 + 璋撹锷ㄨ瘝 + 瀹捐浠庡彞(涓昏 + 璋撹锷ㄨ瘝 + 瀹捐/琛ㄨ)
渚嫔彞锛----I'm good at English. He says. (鏀逛负锷犲捐浠庡彞镄勫嶅悎鍙)
----He says I'm good at English.
娉ㄦ剰锛气憼涓诲彞鏄涓鑸鐜板湪镞舵侊纴瀹捐浠庡彞镄勬椂镐佷笉鍙楀叾褰卞搷銆
渚嫔彞锛欻e says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
鈶′富鍙ユ槸杩囧幓镞舵侊纴瀹捐浠庡彞涔熻佺敤杩囧幓镞舵併
渚嫔彞锛欻e said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
鈶㈠捐浠庡彞鏄瀹㈣傜湡鐞嗘椂姘歌繙鐢ㄤ竴鑸鐜板湪镞舵併
渚嫔彞锛歄ur teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
鈶e姩璇嶅师褰涓嶈兘浣滀富璇锛屽繀椤荤敤鍏 -ing 褰㈠纺銆
渚嫔彞锛歋he said helping others changed her life.
閲岖偣鐭璇锛歞irect speech 鐩存帴寮曡
reported speech = indirect speech 闂存帴寮曡
first of all = at first 棣栧厛
pass on 浼犻
be supposed to do sth. 搴旇ュ仛镆愪簨
be good at = do well in 鍦ㄦ煇鏂归溃锅氩缑濂
in good health 韬浣揿仴搴
get over 鍏嬫湇
open up 镓揿紑
care for = take care of = look after 镦ф枡锛涚収椤
not any more = not any longer = no longer 涓嶅啀
have a cold 镒熷啋
end-of-year exam 骞寸粓钥冭瘯
get nervous 鍙桦缑绱у紶
forget to do sth. 蹇樿板仛镆愪簨锛堣ヤ簨链锅氾级
forget doing sth. 蹇樿板仛镆愪簨锛堣ヤ簨宸插仛锛
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 锅氭煇浜媅瀵规煇浜烘潵璇碷钬︹︼纸锷犲舰瀹硅瘝锛
context 涓娄笅鏂

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (棣栧厛鐞呜В鏂囨电殑澶ц嚧镒忔濓纴涓嶅湪浜庢枃娈电殑缁呜妭閮ㄥ垎銆)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (镊充簬涓嶆哕镄勫崟璇嶏纴浣犲彲浠ラ氲繃涓娄笅鏂囨潵瀵绘垒瀹幂殑姝g‘閲娄箟銆)

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
閲岖偣璇娉曪细if 寮曞肩殑𨱒′欢鐘惰浠庡彞
缁撴瀯锛氢富鍙 + if + 𨱒′欢鐘惰浠庡彞
if + 𨱒′欢鐘惰浠庡彞 + [(comma)] + 涓诲彞
娉ㄦ剰锛氩湪 if 寮曞肩殑𨱒′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓锛屼富鍙ュ簲鐢ㄥ皢𨱒ユ椂镐侊纴鐘惰浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸鐜板湪镞舵併
渚嫔彞锛歒ou'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
閲岖偣鐭璇锛歵ake away 𨰾胯蛋
around the world = all over the world 鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽悇鍦
make a living 璋嬬敓
all the time = always 涓鐩
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 镐庝箞浜嗭纻
in order to do sth. 涓轰简锅氭煇浜
make sb. do sth. 浣垮缑镆愪汉锅氭煇浜嬶纸to 鐪佺暐锛岃ョ粨鏋勬槸涓涓涓嶅甫 to 镄勪笉瀹氩纺銆傦级
make sb. adj. 浣垮缑镆愪汉钬︹︼纸锷犲舰瀹硅瘝锛
make sb. done 浣垮缑镆愪汉琚锅
be famous for 涓衡︹﹁屽嚭钖
be famous as 浣滀负钬︹﹁屽嚭钖
in class 鍦ㄨ惧爞涓
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 鑺扁︹︼纸镞堕棿/阍憋级鐢ㄤ簬锅氭煇浜
see sb. do sth. 鐪嬭佹煇浜哄仛镆愪簨锛埚己璋冩暣涓杩囩▼锛
see sb. doing sth. 鐪嬭佹煇浜哄仛镆愪簨锛埚己璋冨伓铹舵э级
say 鈫 said 鈫 said 锷ㄨ瘝 say 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇
tell 鈫 told 鈫 told 锷ㄨ瘝 tell 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇
eat 鈫 ate 鈫 eaten 锷ㄨ瘝 eat 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇
speak 鈫 spoke 鈫 spoken 锷ㄨ瘝 speak 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
閲岖偣璇娉曪细鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜屾椂镐
do/does 镄勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂镐佸舰寮忥细have/has been doing
do/does 镄勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂镐佺殑琚锷ㄨ镐侊细have/has been being done
鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜屾椂镐佹墍搴旂敤镄勫満钖堬细
鈶犳煇浜嬩粠杩囧幓鍙戠敓涓鐩存寔缁鍒扮幇鍦ㄩ兘鍦ㄥ仛
鈶¤繃铡诲彂鐢熺殑锷ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚褰卞搷
渚嬶细鎴戝凡涓娄简涓夊勾鍒濅腑銆
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
镊浠庨偅娆′粬涓庢垜璋堣繃蹇冨悗锛屾垜澶╁ぉ閮藉湪杩涙ャ
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜屾椂镐佺殑镶瀹氩彞銆佸惁瀹氩彞鍜岀枒闂鍙ュ舰寮忥细
镶瀹氩彞渚嫔彞锛欼 have been skating for five hours.
钖﹀畾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细I haven't been skating for five hours.
涓鑸鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细Have you been skating for five hours?
鐗规畩鐤戦梾鍙ヤ緥鍙ワ细How long have you been skating?
娉ㄦ剰锛氱灛闂村姩璇崭笉鑳藉拰涓娈垫椂闂磋繛鐢ㄣ
渚嫔彞锛氢綘鍊熻繖链涔﹀凡缁忓氶暱镞堕棿浜嗭纻
How long have you been keeping this book?
閲岖偣鐭璇锛歳un out of 鐢ㄥ畬锛涚敤灏
by the way 椤轰究璇磋
be interested in doing sth. 瀵规煇浜嬫劅鍏磋叮
more than 姣斺︹﹀
far away 鍦ㄨ繙澶
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 𨱍宠佸仛镆愪簨
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 鎶婃煇鐗╄禒阃佺粰镆愪汉
in fact 瀹为檯涓
room 鎴块棿锛堢敤浜庡彲鏁板悕璇嶏级锛涚┖闂达纸鐢ㄤ簬涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏级
common 鈫 more common 鈫 the most common 褰㈠硅瘝 common 镄勫师绾с佹瘆杈幂骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (鍦ㄩ槄璇绘枃绔犱箣鍓嶏纴鐢ㄧ溂镌涒沧í镓钬濇暣绡囨枃绔狅纴蹇阃熷绘垒浣犻渶瑕佺殑鏂囩珷瑕佺偣銆)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (杩欐牱浣犲氨涓岖敤缁呜绘暣绡囨枃绔狅纴灏辫兘瀵绘垒鍒颁綘闇瑕佺殑涓浜涗俊鎭銆)

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
閲岖偣璇娉曪细mind [one's] doing sth. 浠嬫剰锛堟煇浜猴级锅氭煇浜
閲岖偣鐭璇锛歯ot at all 涓镣逛篃涓
turn down 璋冭妭浣块煶閲忓彉灏
right away = in a minute = at once 绔嫔埢锛涢┈涓
wait in line 鎺挜槦绛夊
cut in line 鎻挜槦绛夊
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 铡嬩绠澹伴煶锛涗娇缂揿拰
at first = first of all 棣栧厛
take care 褰揿绩锛涘皬蹇
take care of = care about = look after 鍏冲绩锛涚収椤
break the rule 杩濊
obey the rule 阆靛畧瑙勫畾
put out 镡勭伃
pick sth. up 鎹¤捣镆愮墿
wait for sb. 绛夊欐煇浜
depend on 渚濊禆锛涗緷闱
get back = return 瑕佸洖
mean 鈫 meant 鈫 meant 锷ㄨ瘝 mean 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(鍦ㄦ垜浠阒呰荤殑镞跺欙纴鎴戜滑闇瑕佸绘垒钬滀富棰樿鍙モ濓纴涔熷氨鏄鍜屾枃绔犱腑蹇冩渶鐩稿叧镄勮鍙ャ) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(杩欎簺璇鍙ラ氩父浼氱粰鎴戜滑涓浜涙枃绔犵殑钬沧傝佲濓纴鎴栬呮疮涓鏂囨电殑鍏ㄩ儴镒忔濓纴𨱒ュ府锷╂垜浠鐞呜В娈佃惤澶ф剰銆) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(褰撯滀富棰樿鍙モ濆嚭鐜板悗锛岃ユ电殑涓浜涜В閲婂拰缁呜妭涔熷氨浼氶殢涔嫔嚭鐜般)

Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
閲岖偣璇娉曪细璇㈤梾鍒浜轰负浠涔堣佸仛鎴栬呬笉锅氭煇浜
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
渚嫔彞锛欧hy don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
渚嫔彞锛欻ow about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
閲岖偣鐭璇锛歠all asleep 鍏ョ浔
give away 璧犻侊绂鍒嗗彂
hear of = hear about 钖璇
take an interest in = be interested in 瀵光︹︽劅鍏磋叮
make friends with 涓庘︹︿氦鍙
make progress 鍙栧缑杩涙
keep 鈫 kept 鈫 kept 锷ㄨ瘝 keep 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇
feed 鈫 fed 鈫 fed 锷ㄨ瘝 feed 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇
fall 鈫 fell 鈫 fallen 锷ㄨ瘝 fall 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇
hear 鈫 heard 鈫 heard 锷ㄨ瘝 hear 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(涓轰简浜呜В鏂囨垫渶涓昏佺殑镒忓浘锛屾垜浠蹇呴’瑕佽繘琛屾荤粨銆) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(鍦ㄩ槄璇绘椂锛屽父娉ㄦ剰锲炵瓟镞堕棿銆佸湴镣广佷汉鐗╄繖浜涘熀链瑕佺礌闂棰桡纴杈惧埌镐荤粨镄勭洰镄勚)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
閲岖偣璇娉曪细鐜板湪瀹屾垚镞舵
do/does 镄勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂镐佸舰寮忥细(have/has) done
do/does 镄勭幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂镐佺殑琚锷ㄨ镐侊细(have/has) been done
鐜板湪瀹屾垚镞舵佷富瑕佸己璋冭繃铡诲彂鐢熺殑浜嬫儏瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷銆
渚嫔彞锛氭垜铡诲勾铡昏繃缇庡浗锛岄偅鏄鎴戠涓娆″嚭锲姐
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
閲岖偣鐭璇锛歨ave a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 鐜╁缑楂桦叴
on board 鍦ㄨ埞涓
end up doing sth. 缁撴潫锅氭煇浜
all year round = all over the year 缁埚勾
understand 鈫 understood 鈫 understood 锷ㄨ瘝 understand 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇

Reading Strategy(阒呰绘柟娉)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (鍦ㄩ槄璇绘暣绡囨枃绔犱箣钖庯纴鎶娄綘瀛﹀埌镄勪笁镙锋垨镟村氢簨鐗╁啓涓嬫潵銆)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (濡傛灉鎴戜滑鑺辨椂闂村幓镐濊冧竴浜涢梾棰樼殑璇濓纴闾d箞鎴戜滑灏辫兘镟村规槗鍦拌颁綇涓浜涗簨𨱍呫)

Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
閲岖偣璇娉曪细鍙嶆剰鐤戦梾鍙
鍙嶆剰鐤戦梾鍙ョ敱镶瀹氶檲杩板彞锷犲惁瀹氶梾鍙ユ瀯鎴愶纴鎴栬呯敱钖﹀畾闄堣堪鍙ュ姞镶瀹氶梾鍙ユ瀯鎴愩
渚嫔彞锛欻e's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
锲炵瓟鍙嶆剰鐤戦梾鍙ユ椂锛岃佹牴鎹浜嫔疄𨱒ュ洖绛斻傝嫢浜嫔疄鏄镶瀹氱殑锛屽垯蹇呴’鐢 yes 锲炵瓟銆傝嫢浜嫔疄鏄钖﹀畾镄勶纴鍒椤繀椤荤敤 no 锲炵瓟銆
渚嫔彞锛氢綘杩樻病链夊嗳澶囧ソ锛屽瑰惂锛
You're not ready, are you?
鏄镄勶纴鎴戞病链夊嗳澶囧ソ銆
No, I'm not.
涓嶏纴鎴戝嗳澶囧ソ浜嗐
Yes, I am.

閲岖偣鐭璇锛歭ook through 娴忚
come along 鍑虹幇锛涘彂鐢
get along 鐩稿
at least 镊冲皯
at most 镊冲
a thank-you note 镒熻阿淇
forget 鈫 forgot 鈫 forgotten 锷ㄨ瘝 forget 镄勫师褰銆佽繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇
little 鈫 less 鈫 least 褰㈠硅瘝 little 镄勫师绾с佹瘆杈幂骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇
many/much 鈫 more 鈫 most 褰㈠硅瘝 many/much 镄勫师绾с佹瘆杈幂骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇

B. 八年级英语单元知识点梳理

学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳

一.重点句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。

give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。

A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。

e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。

make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。

A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。

八年级下册英语知识点

Unit1

【短语归纳】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙医

4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

7.have a fever发烧

8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

9.all weekend整个周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

15.wait for等待

16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

19.think about考虑

20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

24.do the right thing做正确的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

31.be interested in对…感兴趣

32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳

He said I was hard-working.

重点语法:宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好


八年级英语单元知识点梳理相关 文章 :

★ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

★ 初二英语知识点梳理

★ 初二英语单元知识点

★ 初中八年级英语语法知识点整理

★ 人教版八年级英语知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小总结

★ 八年级英语知识点总结归纳

★ 八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理

★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结

C. 初二英语重点语法知识点归纳

初二英语语法知识

1.由that引导,由于that没有任何意义,也不充当任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

Tom says (that) he must study hard.

She told me (that) she was a student.

(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。

e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

(2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导,含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

I don’t know where she has gone.

I wonder how she can find us.

She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

3.由从属连词whether和if引导,含有“是否,能否,对否,有否”等一般疑问意义。

e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

Please tell me whether you can come or not.

在这类宾语从句中要注意两点:

(1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”,从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”,从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don’t know if the letter is yours.

They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

(2)if引导宾语从句时多数情况下可以与whether互换,但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时,通常用whether,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要选择whether构成whether…or not的结构。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.

初二英语基础知识

1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什么时候离开上海的?

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。

例如:

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你为什么要离开上海去北京?

2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用?常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等?有“竟会”的意思例如::How should I know? 我怎么知道?

Why should you be so late today?

你今天为什么来得这么晚?

should有时表示应当做或发生的事?例如:

We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:

You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服?你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物。但是what仅用来询问职业。如:

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

该句相当于: What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:

Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...?是泛指?所指的事物没有范围的限制,而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:

What color do you like best? 所有颜色

你最喜爱什么颜色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围

你最喜爱哪一种颜色?

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:

Which pictures are from China?

哪些图片来自中国?

初二英语必备知识点

1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如:

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的`事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)

5)现在进行时表将来时

下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

6)一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

几种时态

1,一般现在时

2,一般过去时

3,一般将来时

4,现在进行时

还有几种词

1,名词

2,代词

3,形容词

4,动词

5,冠词

初一英语语法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,ty-ties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同学,family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies,pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors,woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文,work工作works作品,工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡

十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs

十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’Day教师节,classmates’;Children’s Day六一节,Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词

人称主格宾格形容词名词性

第一人称单数I me my mine myself

复数we us our ours ourselves

第二人称单数you you your yours yourself

复数you you your yours yourselves

第三人称单数she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数they them their theirs these thosethemselves

3、动词

A)第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does,goes

五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has

B)现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:

一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-bigger biggest,red-redder reddest,hot-hotter hottest

三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well-better best many/much-more most bad/ill–worse worst

little-lessleast old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth

今天的内容就介绍到这里了。

D. 初二下半学期英语语法知识点

词组:
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.

take spend cost:
take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 希望能帮到你,虽然你只要语法总结,但是我把词组总结也给你了,应该能用到\(^o^)/~

E. 初二英语语法知识点汇总

语法是语言学的一个分支,研究按确定用法来运用的"词类"、"词"的屈折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系。包含词的构词、构形的规则和 组词 成句的规则。接下来是我为大家整理的初二英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!

初二英语语法知识点汇总一

一般将来时的用法(The usage of The Simple Future tense)

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall,will 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:

一. 用be going to结构表示

“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:

1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2. Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

二.用will或shall表示

“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如:

1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

三.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示

如:

1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

2. They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。

四.用一般现在时表示

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:

. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for apicnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。

五. 用现在进行时表示

表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:

Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

结构

一、常见结构

1、will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)

这种 方法 一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 :

I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去 拜访 他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2、be going to 动词原形

be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。例如:

There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场 足球 赛。

I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。

二、常用结构

1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder宾语从句"中。

Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.

不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。

2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。

Work hard and you will succeed.

如果你努力,就会成功的。

3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。

I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.

他一到我就通知你。

用法

(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?

(2)在一般将来时的 句子 中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:

Will she come? 她(会)来吗?

(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况:

a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?

b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?

在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。

例如:

How will I get there? 我怎么去?

(4)be going to+动词原形

a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:

I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了

其他用法

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。

一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:

①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

二.go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词),例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.

三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:

①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?

②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

五.某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。

六。“be e to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时

初二英语语法知识点汇总二

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页)

本单元的 短语 和知识点:

1.play+the+乐器playthedrums打鼓比较play+球类playbasketball打 篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)BothTomandJimarestudents.

3.begoodat+名词代词Ving:擅长,在某方面做得好

7.belike:像…Thebooksarelikefriends.书像朋友。

8.makefriends(withsb):(和某人)交朋友enjoydoingsth:喜欢做某事

9.bedifferentfrom与…不同Mybrotherisdifferentfromme.我弟弟与我不一样。

10.helpsbto(do)sth:帮助某人做某事

常与helpsbwithsth(在某方面帮助某人)互换Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.他经常帮助我 学习英语 。=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他经常在英语方面帮助我。

help(to)dosth:帮助做某事Heoftenhelps(to)cookathome.他经常在家帮助做饭。

13.begoodwithsb:与某人相处很好14.information(n.消息,信息)不可数名词

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?

本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词和副词的级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的级。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.welcometo+地点:欢迎来到某地Welcometoourschool.欢迎来我校。

2.Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdouyoulikesth?你认为...怎么样?

3.watchsbdosth:看见某人做了某事(=seesbdosth)

4.比较级别+and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:moreandmore形容词原级)..

5.aroundtheworld全世界=allovertheworld,suchas例如

?

本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。

本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdouyoulikesth?你认为…怎么样?

Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?你认为这部电影怎么样?Itisboring.很无聊。

2.minddoingsth:介意做某事3.news(不可数名词,消息,信息)apieceofgoodnews一条好消息4.learn(sth)fromsb:向某人学习(某物)5.plantodosth:计划做某事(plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning)6.hopetodosth:希望做某事

8.favorite(形容词,最喜爱的)=like…best

Myfavoriteshowsaretalkshows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=Iliketalkshowsbest.

9.expecttodosth:期待做某事10.thinkof认为,想起Heoftenthinksofhisteachers.11.inthe1930s:在二十世纪三十年代(1930年至1939年)

10.12.oneof+可数名词复数:…之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式).这些学生中一个人有英语字典。

14.luck(名词,幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)

15.bereadytodosth乐意做某事16.tryone'sbest(todosth):尽力(做某事)

初二英语语法知识点汇总三

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

Grammar:特殊疑问句:wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法:

1.结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)

疑问代词:

1)Who:谁。做主语,用来指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?

2)Whom谁,做宾语,用来指人Whomareyouwritingto?

3)Whose谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词Whosepenisthis?

4)Which哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择?

WhichpenisLily’s?

5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?

疑问副词:

1)When:何时,询问时间Whenwillshecomeback?

2)Where何地,询问地点,Wheredoyoucomefrom?

3)Why为什么,询问原因,Whyareyoulateforschool?

4)How如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

5)Howold多大,询问年龄,HowoldisJim’slittlebrother?

6)Howmany/much多少,询问数量

Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?

7)Howfar多远,询问距离,

?

8)Howlong多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离

HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?

9)Howoften多长时间按一次,询问频率

?

10Howsoon多久,询问时间Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always.

Unit2What’sthematterwithyou?

Grammar:

1.用have来描述身体不适have/havegota+疾病名字;得了……病

2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can,may,must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形.

?

Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时

表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be:am,is,are.be+v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go,come,leave,start,arrive,move等。

一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”

Iamgoingshoppingthisafternoon.

二.否定句是在be之后加not.I’.

三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首?—Yes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot./Wearen’t.

四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”

Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

Whenishegoingcamping?

Whoareyougoingtherewith?

Whereisshegoing?

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

Grammar:How引导的特殊疑问句:是指以How,howfar,howlong,howold,howmany,howmuch等词开头的疑问句。

Howdoeshegettoshool?----Hetakesthetraintogettoshool.

Howlongdoesittaketowalk?----Ittakesabout35minutestowalk.

?It’sfourmilesfrommyhometoschool.

Howoldishenow?Sheistwelveyearsoldnow.

Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?Ihavefivestorybooks.

Howmuchisthiscoat?Thiscoatis200yuan.

特殊疑问句的简略结构:howabout…?+名词或动词-ing形式,用于提出建议、请求或征求意见、询问消息等。如:Howaboutplayingtennis?

乘坐交通工具的表达方式:bysubway/train/bike...,onfoot...

Iusuallytakethebustoschool./Iusuallygotoschoolbybus(on/inthebus).

./(onhisbike).

./.

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?

Grammar:情态动词can及邀请句式及其问答

一.情态动词can的用法:

Can是最长用的情态动词,其后跟动词原形,can的否定形式为cannot,can’t.

1.can表“能力”,意思是:能,会Icanplaybasketball,butIcan’tswim.

2.can表示能力时可和beableto互换,beableto有更多的时态,常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。E.g..

3.表示“可能性”,意思是:可以,可能。Thatbigcinemacanseat5,000people.

4.表示允许,意思是可以能够.

5.表示“惊讶、不相信等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中”。意思是“会、可能。”

Thiscan’tbetrue.Canitbetrue?

二.如何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请

1.表达邀请的常用句型:

Canyoucometo…?

Couldyoucometo…?

Wouldyouliketocometo…?

Doyouwanttocometo…?

2.接受邀请的常用句型:

Sure.Certainly.Ofcourse.OK.I’dloveto.

3.谢绝邀请的常用句型:

I’msorry,Ican’t.butIhaveto…

I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…

Idon’tthinkIcan.Ihaveto…/I'mdoing.....

Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

Grammar:形容词的比较级

一.规则变化、不规则变化(课本P93)

二.than是比较级中最常见的标志词,意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。1.Hedrawsbetterthanme.2.You’reolderthanIam./Youareolderthanme.

三.形容词比较级前,有时可以用much,far,alittle,abit,even,threetimes等词来修饰。much和far表示“……得多”,muchbetter好得多,alittle,abit表示稍微,一些,一点。alittleshorter,稍微矮点;even表示“甚至,更加,还要……”evenbigger还要大些,threetimes表示“…三倍”,如threetimesbiggerthan比……大三倍

Very绝不可以用来修饰比较级,very,so,too,quite等修饰原级

?

Grammar:

可数名词与不可数名词

一.可数名词

英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an,表示一个,如apear.其复数形式要在词尾加-s,或-es(特殊情况除外),如twobananas,threetomatoes,manyapples,afewstudents

二.不可数名词

1.不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分,也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an.表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的由量词构成的短语。如abagof…2.常见的量词短语有:

apieceof…acupof…ateaspoonof…abottleof…

3.不可数名词还可以用下面的词表示数量:much(muchrain),

alittle(alittlemilk).

4.既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的词有:

Lotsof=alotof许多,大量some一些(用于肯定句)any一些(用于否定句和一般疑问句)


F. 求新标准英语八年级下的语法和重点词组,知识点

like/love doing/to do sth(喜欢做某事)
hate doing/to do sth(讨厌做某事)
go on to do sth(接着作另一件事)
go on doing sth(接着做原来的事)
forget/remember doing/to do sth
try to do sth(努力做某事)
try doing sth(尝试做某事)
pretend to do/doing sth(假装做/正在做某事)
see/hear/watch sb do/doing sth
allow sb doing/to do sth
begin/start doing/to do sth
have sb doing/do sth
stop doing/to sth(停止做/去做某事)
teach doing sth(教...)
teach sb to do sth(教某人去做某事)
be used to do/doing sth(被用来.../习惯做某事)
volunteer to do sth (自愿做某事)
concentrate on doing sth(集中精力做某事)
spend...(in)doing sth(花费...做某事)
had better do sth=It is best to do sth(最好做某事)
refuse to do sth(拒绝做某事)
argee to do sth(同意做某事)
have sth to do with(与...有关)
offer/show/give/pass/send sth to sb(提供/展示/给/传递/发送 某物给某人)
be carefui of doing sth(小心做某事)
prefer to do sth (更喜欢做某事)
prefer doing sth to doing sth(比起做某事更喜欢做某事)
be sure to do sth(确定做某事)
be interested in doing sth(对做某事感兴趣)
think about doing sth(考虑做某事)
be similar to do sth(与什么相似)
continue doing/to do sth(继续做某事)
choose to do sth(选择做某事)
be willing to do sth(乐意做某事)
go out one's way to do sth(某人特地不怕麻烦的做某事)
hold on to doing sth(继续做某事)
put off doing(推迟做某事)
ask/tell sb to do sth(要求/告诉某人做某事)
according to sth(根据...)
run off to do sth(迅速离开去做某事)
hurry to do sth(匆忙做某事)
invite sb to do sth(邀请某人...)
in order to do sth(为了...)
hope to do sth(希望做某事)
lend sth to sb(把...借给某人)
be going to do sth(打算做某事)
have to do sth(不得不做某事)
be supposed to do sth(被要求做某事)
can't wait to do sth(不能忍受做某事)
have nothing to do(与什么无
feel like doing sth(想要做某事)
practice doing sth(练习做某事)
give up doing sth(放弃做某事)
be good at/do well in doing sth(擅长做某事)
pay attention to doing sth(注意做某事)
be busy doing sth(忙于做某事)

组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:
1),简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦。
7.补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(请)等等。如果我们说:我们使我们的祖国。这不是一句完整的话。应该说:我们使我们的祖国更美丽。这是的“美丽的(beautiful)”为形容词做补语,说明祖国的状态。英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为:形容词,副词,名词,不定式,ing形式,数词等。
句子的类型:
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+状语
3.主语+谓语+宾语
4.主语+系动词+表语
5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
6.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

1、 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
2、 say to oneself 对自己说
3、say to sb 对某人说
4、 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
5、 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
6、 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
7、 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
8、 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
9、 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
10、 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
11、send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
12、 shock 使……震惊

G. 初二下学期的知识点及英语学好的方法

语法
1.句子的成分(Members of the Sentens)
句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分,即:主语 谓语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语等
2.简单句的五种基本句型(Five Basic Sentence)
1 S+V(主语+谓语) 2 S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
They arrived. I miss you.
3.S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
She tells me jokes.
4.S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语)
Michael's mother sounded worried.
PS:系动词常见的有be;表示感觉的look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel等;表示变化的become,get,turn等。这些都可以构成主系表句子。
5.S+V+O+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
We should keep the classroom clean.
3.形容词与副词的比较等级(Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)
英语中的形容词与副词有三个等级,即原级,比较级,和最高级。
1)原级
一般来说,不存在任何比较对象或进行同级比较时用原级。
eg:Alan is a handsome boy.
原级的否定形式用"not as...as..."或者"not so..as..."
eg:It is not so warm today as yesterday.
PS:在美式英语中通常用"not as...as..."
2)比较级
常用“比较级+than"表示同类事物进行比较,意为“比......更......”
eg:You're luckier than many people.
否认比较级可用"not +比较级+than"结构
eg:Our monitor didn't look healthier than you.
3)最高级
常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构 比较范围为短语或从句
eg:Helen is the shyest of them all.
一些形容词的否定最高级也可用“the least+形容词"
eg:This article is the least important in the book"
2.副词比较等级的基本用法
副词的比较等级形式的变化与形容词打致相同,但以后缀-ly结尾的副词的比较级和最高级大多在之前加上 more most
eg: hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
quickiy more quickiy most quickiy
carefully more carefully most carefully
PS:early末尾的-ly并非后缀,故其比较级和最高级不用more most
下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化:
well better best
badly worse worst
much more most
far farther farthest
further furthest
副词比较等级的用法与形容词比较等级的用法基本相同
1)原级
Kangkang did very well in English.
2)比较级
We work better and better than before.
3)最高级
Kangkang cuts (the)most finely.
(副词最高级前常可省略the)
PS:比较级前可用much,far,still,a litte,a bit,a lot,even等词语来修饰,表示不同程度
eg:She played the piano much more wonderfully than you.
PS:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越......,越......”
eg:The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.
4.状语从句(Adverbial Clause)
在复合句中,修饰主句的动词,形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间,条件,原因,结果,比较,目的和让步状语从句等,从句由从属连词引导。
1.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当......的时候);while(当......的时候);before(在......以前);after(在......之后);as(当......的时候);until(直到......为止);till(直到......为止);as soon as (一......就......)
eg:1.When he was a young man,he worked in the country.
2.While I was walking down the street yesterday,I saw a UFO.
3.Before I go on a trip,I will pack many things for it.
4.He didn't raise his head until someone called his name,
5.As soon as Darren saw his friends,he jumped up.
PS:when,as & while都可以表示“当......的时候”,而when既可表示“一个特定的时间”,也可表示“一段时间”;as多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”;while也可表示同一时间,但所表示的不是一点时间,而是一段时间,因此。谓语动词常是延续性的,并且常用进行时。有时while可以与when,as互换。
2.条件状语从句
由if(如果),unless(如果不......;除非......)引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。
eg:If everyone obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer,
We will go there next Saturday unless it rain.
PS:如果主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义,那么时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来。
3.原因状语从句
because,as,since,for均表示“因为”,“由于”。because语气最强,用来回答以why引导的疑问句,可表示已知或未知的事实,它可以与强调词only,just以及否定词not连用。
eg:They didn't go to work on Monday morning because they felt tired.
as语气较弱,较口语化,所表示的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实,故不需强调,as引导的从句多置于主句之前。
eg:As all the seats were full ,he had to stand there.
since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实.
eg:Since you're going,I will go,too.
for一般表示理由,进一步说明,在汉语中也可译为“因为”
eg:The day breaks,for the birds are singing.
4.结果状语从句
1)so引导的状语从句
eg:I don't have enough money so I can buy only one book.
so是连词(表示因果关系),意为“因此,所以”
2)so...that...引导的状语从句
eg:I was so tired that I couldn't go on any longer.
PS:so...that...在句子中的意思是“如此......以至......”。that后接的句子表示主句动作所导致的结果。
3)so that引导的结果状语从句,在句子中的意思是“因此,所以”表示主句动作所导致的结果。
eg:Miss Wang planned very well so that her students enjoyed a good trip.
PS:so that也可以引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,这样,为了,目的是”,从句中的谓语常有may,might,can,could,will,would,should这类情态动词,表示“可以,会”等含义。
eg:People first started wearing clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun,wind,rain and cold.
楼主,还有动词不定式和宾语从句的内容我没打。因为实在是太长了,我的手指都麻木了,体谅下。
关于学习方法:
1.兴趣是最好的老师,培养你对英语的兴趣会很有帮助。
2.不耻下问。遇到不懂的地方和同学们讨论。
3.多听英语歌和英语磁带,可锻炼听力.
4.上课认真做好笔记,切记字迹不可以潦草。
5.尽可能的多说英语,别怕出错。
6.按照音标记单词,多大声读几遍,记单词就易如反掌。
7.当老师叫你回答问题时,别紧张,把你心里的答案大声说出来。没人会责怪你。
最后,希望你能学好英语。

H. 初二英语语法超全知识点归纳

初中 英语语法 有哪些是比较重要的知识点呢?下面我整理分享,供参考。

初二英语语法重要知识点大全

宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

1、引导名词性从句的连接词

(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,宾语从句中不做成分。

(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态

(1)当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

(2)当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

say/speak/talk/tell

say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

学习英语语法的目的

要回答这个问题,先简要讨论一下要不要学习英语语法的问题。这个问题,答案也许是很清楚的。主张英语语法可以不学的人往往这样说:我们中国人,如果智力正常,从小就会说汉语,能遣词造句,没见过哪个小孩先学语法再学话的。

再说,英语讲得多了,有了语感,语法还不是水到渠成的事。 这种实践出真知的说法,绝对是正确的。但我仍主张学一点英语语法。本人没受过很好的教育,更不懂高深的语言学习理论,但一直有这样的看法:在我们中国,百年都没有营造出正常情况下用正式英语交际的大氛围和小氛围。

所以难以在投入产出比符合经济效益的前提下培养出一定的英语语感。语法,实际上就是给你语言整体上的语感(规则),既给你能解释语言现象的鱼,又教你如何用语感去钓语言深层的鱼。