Ⅰ 初一英语上册StarterUnit2知识点解析
打好基础,才能更好的进行初中阶段的正式学习,大家一定要好好学习初一英语预备课时的两课,StarterUnit2知识点具体如下,希望对大家初中阶段 英语学习 的开始有帮助。
知识点解析
一、主要句型(Target Language)
1. What's this in English?It's an “orange” .
这个用英语怎么说?这是一个桔子。
2. What's that in English?It's a map.
那个用英语怎么说?那是一张地图。
3. Spell it, please.M-A-P.
请拼写一下。M-A-P。
二、重点难点分析(Key Points)
1. - What's this in English?这个东西用英语怎么说?
- It's an orange.这是一个橘子。
初学英语的人心中肯定对很多 英语单词 或者表达方式不清楚。当你想知道某个事物用英语如何表达时,你需要提问:What's this in English? 比如你看到一杯牛奶,你想知道“牛奶”用英语怎么说,What's“牛奶”in English? 那么What's this in English? 如何回答呢?
△- What's this in English?这在英语里怎么说?
- It's a phone / an eraser.是个电话/橡皮擦。
注意:答语中的phone和eraser是可数名词,因此前面要加上限定个数的定冠词a或an。如果单词以辅音音素开头,就用不定冠词a。如果单词以元音音素开头,就用定冠词an。例如:a book 一本书,an eraser 一块橡皮。
(1)in English 表示“用英语表达”,in Chinese 则表示“用汉语表达”。
(2)What's = What is,what用来询问某物是“什么”,is是be动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
(3)this“这、这个”,是指示代词,而that表示“那、那个”,it“它”,是指物的人称代词。
(4)an orange “一个橘子”。an是不定冠词。当单数可数名词以元音开头,则前面可以用不定冠词an;如果单数可数名词以辅音开头,则前面可使用不定冠词a。如:a map 一幅地图;an eraser 一块橡皮擦。不可数名词前一般不用不定冠词。
课后练习
一、判断下列各组单词中划线部分的读音是否相同。相同打“S”,不同打“D”
( )1.name;Grace ( )2.quilt;nice ( ) 3.hello;OK
( )4.not;what ( )5.do;too ( )6. nice;fine
( )7.my;Cindy ( )8.cap;Kate ( )9. nice;Linda
( )10.meet;bee
二、英汉词组互译
1.用汉语 2.一床被子 3.一个橙子
4.一件上衣 5.一幅地图 6.你的钢笔
7.in English 8.that key 9.this ruler 10.thank you
三、从B栏中找出与A栏中相应的答语,将其代号写在括号内
A B
( )1.Good morning,class! a.My name is Jim.
( )2.Hello! b.Fine.thank you.
( )3.What’s your name? c.Dale is.
( )4.How are you,Jim? d.Hello!
( )5.What’s this? e.Thank you.
( )6.Sit down,please. f.Good morning.
g.It’s “M”.
四、选择填空
( )1.This is ______ nice jacket.
A.an B.a C.one D./
( )2.What’s that _______in Chinese?
A. in B.to C.on D.at
( )3._______ your book?
A.This is B.Is its C.It’s D. Is this
( )4.---Colin,what’s this in English? ---__________.
A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.It’s pen D. This is pen
( )5.Is this ______ English book?
A.a B.an C.one D. /
五、翻译 句子
1.这是南希。
2.瞧,这是什么?
3.这个用英语怎么说?
4.这是一床漂亮的被子。
5.请拼写一下。
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10. 七年级上册英语Unit1知识点
Ⅱ 七年级下册英语第二单元知识点
知识,只有当它靠积极的思维得来,而不是凭记忆得来的时候,才是真正的知识;下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语第二单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语第二单元知识1
重点词组
Section A
get up 起床
go to school 去上学
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚饭
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station 广播电台
from…to 从…到…
at night 在晚上
be late for 迟到
on weekends 在周末
Section B
go to bed 去睡觉
go home 回家
clean my room 打扫房间
take/have a walk 散步;走一走
like to do想要做…
half an hour 半个小时
either…or… 要么…要么…
be good for 对…有好
七年级下册英语第二单元知识2
重点句型
Section A
1. ---What time do you usually go to school?
---I usually go to school at ……
What time 什么时间,对具体时间点进行提问,回答时用at+具体时刻回答。
2. ---When does Scott go to work?
---He always goes to work at11:00.
When 所表示的时间范围广,有时也可指“几点钟”,“几点几分”,用来代替whattime。
When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.
3. I don’t have muchtime for breakfast.
for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配
4. I always do my homework first.
我总是先做我的家庭作业。
5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.
(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介词in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.
(2)但如果具体某一天早中晚,则要用介词on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.
(3)固定搭配:at night/at noon; either…or…
Either myteacher or my parents often help me.
6. She knows it’s not good for her.
对…有好处:be good for
对…有坏处:be bad for
It’s bad for us to watch TV too much.
7. I have a very healthy life.
healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.
health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.
七年级下册英语第二单元知识3
重点语法
1. time n. 时间
It’s time for sth. 做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。
It’s time for me to get up.
It’s time for us to go on having classes.
【拓展】time作为“时间”用时,为不可数名词;
作为“次数”或“倍数”用时,为可数名词。
例: I have been to Americanthree times.
My books are twice as many as yours.
【与time相关的易混词辨析】
some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.
sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.
sometime Let’s have a talk sometime tomorrow.
sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.
2.work
(1)v. 工作
Scott works very long hours.
He works very hard.
(2)n. 工作,是不可数名词
a piece of work
It’s hard to find a good work now.(×)
I want to have new work.
go to work/at work/after work
【拓展】job 工作(职业),可数名词
a part-time job
a full-time job
I want to have a new job.
3. hour n. 小时
半小时:an hour / half an hour
How many hours are there in a day?
一个半小时:an hourand a half = one and a half hours
4. home n. 家,家庭
There is no place like home.
adv. 在家,回家,到家
at home
go home
get home
on one’s way home
arrive home
He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.
5. either…or…或者…或者…
就近原则:谓语动词与靠近它的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。
Either you or I am the winner.
Either I or you are the winner.
6. 频率副词的使用
often, usually, sometimes,always, never等频率副词的位置是系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例:
I often go to have training classesat weekends.
My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.
7. 一般现在时 ---- 实义动词部分
一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。例如:
Theygo to school every day.
He smokesa lot every day.
Doyou know his name?
If itdoesn’t rain, we’ll go to the zoo.
8. 时间的表达法
时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty 或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
(1)直接表达法:钟点+分钟
It’s eleven o’clock.
It’s seven fifteen.
(2)间接表达法
●当分钟不超过30分钟,用介词past表示,结构:分钟+past +钟点
five past nine = nine five (9:05)
fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)
thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)
●若分钟超过30分钟,用to来表示。差几分到几点,结构:分钟(60-分钟)+ to + 钟点(钟点+1)
ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)
fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)
【注】① 表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
② 表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
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Ⅲ 初一上册英语前两单元的知识点有哪些
Unit 2
Welcome and Reading
1、have lessons\classes 上课
2、do morning exercises(操) 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼操 exercise:[C] 练习 do exercises\an exercise 做练习 [U] 运动 do\take exercise 做运动
3、do after-school activities 进行课外活动 Activity [C] 活动(n.): an activity \ (pl.)activities
4、wake up 醒来 get up 起床 wake up sb.=wake sb. up 叫醒某人 如果是人称代词的宾格(me, her, him, it, them…)放置词组中间 wake him up (正确) wake up him (错误) sb. wake up (某人自己起来)
5、It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了 It's time to do sth. 该做某事了 It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了 sb需要用宾格 否定句:It isn't time … 疑问句:Is it time … 6、because 因为 (because 和 so 在同一个句子中不能连用)
6、my best friend 我最好的朋友 最高级best前要么加the, 要么加one’s(某人的)
7、be nice\friendly\helpful to sb. 对某人好的
8、sth. Starts\begins\finishes at … 某事开始/结束于…
9、one's favourite sth. is sth.=sb. like sth. best某人最喜欢的…是…
10 、spend(vt.花费时间、金钱) use (v. 使用) time to do sth. use money to do sth. sb. spend … on sth. 在某物上花时间\金钱 sb. spend … (in)doing sth. 花费时间\金钱做某事 10、have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
11、e-mail [C] 邮件 (v.)发邮件 send(v.) mails to sb. by the Internet (send)write an e-mail\e-mails to sb. 发送\写邮件给某人 (send)write sb. an e-mail\e-mails e-mail sb.(v.)
12、do … first 首先做某事
13、a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数名词和不可数名词)
14、once \twice\three times\four times a week一周…次
15、practice sth 操练/练习某事 practice doing sth 练习/操练做某事 practice with sb 与某人练习/操练某事
16、at lunchtime 在午餐时间 Vocabulary 1、listen to the radio 听录音 2、make model planes [C] 飞机 model [C] 模型、模特
Ⅳ 七年级英语下册第二单元知识点总结
一、词汇
1.在这一单元里,学会正确运用下列词语,可要加油啊!
pst ffice, htel, vide arcade, ban, par, superaret, street, paphne, plice statin, new, clean, quiet, big, sall, dirt, ld, bus, left, right, next t, acrss fr, near, between, etc.
2.理解以下词语:
avenue, bridge, neighbrhd, straight, turn, thrugh, hungr, arrive, etc.
二、语言目标
Sectin A
1.-Is there a ban near here?
-es, there is. There is a ban n Center Street.
2.-Where's the superaret?
-G straight, then turn left. It's next t the librar.
3.-Is there a pa phne in the neighbrhd?
-es, it's n Bridge Street n the right.
Sectin B
1.-Is there a big/sall/new/superaret near where u live?
-es, there is. /N, there is a sall superaret.
2.Turn left/right ff the bus First Avenue.
3.Tae a wal thrugh the par.
Self Chec
1.Let e tell u the wa t he.
2.Tae a taxi fr the airprt.
3.M he is n ur right/left.
三、语言结构
1.Where引导的'特殊疑问句。
2.there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答方式。
3.用there be句型表示方向、位置的肯定式。
4.形容词和表示方位的介词的用法。
四、学法向导
1.学会用英文问路,并指路。
2.学会用形容词描述某个地方,并能自如表达自己的观点。
3.能按照英文指示到达目的地。
Ⅳ 初一英语上册课本内容知识点
初中英语的学习主要以课本为媒介进行,考试检测的内容也主要来源于课本。那么,课本中有些内容值得我们去学习了解?以下是初一英语上册课本内容知识点整理,供大家学习参考。
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的`表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 则表示主观愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at。
初一英语上册动词知识点
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy.
She is twelve.
He is Tim’s brother.
Her mother is an English teacher.
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve.
He is not Tim’s btother.
Her mother isn’t an English teacher.
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs.
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening.
The students take their books to school.
I have lunch at school.
You have a sister.
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening.
The students don’t take their books to school.
I don’t have lunch at school.
You don’t have a sister.
3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen.
He has eggs for breakfast.
Her mother buys a skirt for her.
She likes thrillers.
My brother watches TV every evening.
He wants to go to a movie.
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:
She doesn’t have a red pen.
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast.
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her.
She doesn’t like thrillers.
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening.
He doesn’t want to go to a movie.
Ⅵ 初一英语知识点笔记
知识是取之不尽,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能体会到学习的乐趣。任何一门学科的知识都需要大量的记忆和练习来巩固。虽然辛苦,但也伴随着快乐!下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版七年级上册英语知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1) 问候语 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
七年级下册英语知识点人教版2021
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
初中 一年级英语 上册知识点 总结
Unit 1
词汇重点:
1. Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)
4.let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5. stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6. this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)
7. How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )
8. How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11.I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12. be from = come from 来自
13.in English 用英语
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能
15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16. …… years old ……岁
17.telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18.the same (相同的) 反义词 是 different (不同的)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
初一英语知识点笔记相关 文章 :
★ 初一英语知识点总结笔记
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 初一英语必备的知识点归纳
★ 初一英语必备知识点大总结
★ 初一必备的英语知识点归纳
★ 初一英语上册必备知识点归纳
★ 初一英语的主要知识点归纳
★ 初一英语知识点归纳
★ 初一英语必备语法知识点归纳
★ 初中英语重点知识笔记
Ⅶ 初一英语上册知识点归纳(2)
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。例如: what's this in english?----it's an eraser.
what are those?----they are books.
6)对thanks.的回答:that's ok./ you're welcome./ my pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in english(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、unit 3——unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
i have some money.
i don't have any money.
do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语you,所以其否定句直接用don't开头。例如: don't go there!
5)问职业:
what does sb. do?
what is sb.?
what's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
what about (doing) sth.?(英式英语)
how about (doing) sth.?(美式英语)
why don't you do sth.? = why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)what do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
how do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
thanks. = thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
ann :i have a yellow bag.
jane :i have a green one.
tom : hey, mike. where is your bike?
mike : look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
here you are.
here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
what's up? = what's wrong with...? = what's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”) must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:it's time to do sth. = it's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
it's time to have lunch. = it's time for lunch.
初一英语上册知识点归纳4
词汇:
1.球类名词小结sccer ball英式足球 ping-png ball乒乓球tennis网球vlleball排球basetball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racet网球拍 ping-png bat乒乓球拍
句式:1.D引导的一般疑问句 —D u have a TV?—es,I d. / N,I dn’t.—Des he have a tennis racet? —es,he des. / N,he desn’t.
句式:
1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语
—Can u paint? —es, I can. —Can u swi? —N,I can’t.
2. What + 名词 + d sb. d sth? What club d u want t in?
3. What can sb. d? What can u d?
4. 由but连接而成的并列句 T can pla the guitar but he can’t pla it ver well.
5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Ce and in us! Ce and shw us!
6. 询问对方姓名: Ma I nw ur nae? What’s ur last nae?
7. Hw ld + be动词 + sb.? Hw ld are u?
8. d引导的一般疑问句 D u have an e-ail address?
9. 常见的表示感谢的用语 Thans a lt. Than u. Than u ver uch.
10. Wh d sb. d sth?是询问原因的句型Wh d u want t in the club?
初一英语上册知识点归纳5
1.“某人的生日”的表达有:
your birth day你的生日mother’sbirth day妈妈的生日
Liu Ping’sbirth day刘平的生日
2.“几月几日”的表达方式:某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”
Septe mber 1st9月1日August 21 st8月 21日
某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”
May 2nd 5月2日March 22nd 3月22
某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July 3rd7月3日
除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”Nove mber11th 11月11日
3.date of birth出生日期4.how old多大年龄
5.spee chcontest演讲比赛give a speech发表演讲
6.school trip学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语:go on atrip出去旅行bus in esstrip出差7.baske tball game篮球比赛volley ball game排球比赛8.birth day party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有:atthe party在聚会上have a party举行聚会
9.School Day校庆10.Art Festival 艺术节11.Music Festival 音乐节12.English Party 英语聚会
句式:
1.When+be动词+其他?询问时间
When is your birthday? When is your mother’sbirth day?
Joe,when is thesc hooltrip?
2.sb.’sbirth day+be动词+日期My birth day is June fourth.
Her birth day is July 22 nd.
3.How old+be动词+sb? How old are you?
4.Do/ Doessb .have /has...?Do you have a School Day at yours chool? Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb.+be动词+年龄I’mfifteen years old.
初一英语上册知识点归纳6
一.重点短语
1.inEnglish2.excuseme3.computergame4.lostandfound
5.call…at…6.asetofkeys
二.重点句型.
1.----Isthis hatyourpen?2.---Isthis hathisherbook?
-----Yes,itis.-----No,itisn’t..-----Yes,itis.-----No,itisn’t..
3.---Arethese hoseyourhisherpencils?----Yes,theyare.----No,theyaren’t..
三.知识点
1.一般疑问句:是以be动词(is,are等),情态动词(can等)或助动词(do,does等)开头,表示疑问的句子。
一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答:Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not..
2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定,be后加not..
3.特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问代词what(什么)who(谁)等或疑问副词how(怎样)where(在那里)等开头,表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。
4.如何写失物招领: 5.如何写寻物启事:6. call +某人+at+电话号码(拨打……号码找某人)
Found: watch Lost:
Is this your watch? My ID card.
Please call Mary. My name is Tom.
Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564.
初一英语上册知识点归纳7
1.have“有”啥用法。
have是英语中很有用的动词,基本含义是“有”。如课文中的“Ihaveasoccerball.”have在he,she,it后面要变成has,即:一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。
如:Hehasabasketball.
have当动词“有”的意思时,句式是:
陈述句:Ihaveanicebag.我有一个不错的包。
疑问句:Doyouhaveanicebag?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
你有一个漂亮的包吗?是的,我有。不,我没有。
否定句:Idon'thaveanicebag.
我没有漂亮的包
have与其它的词组合成词组、短语,就不表示有了,其意思由后面的名词决定。如:
haveclasses(上课);havebreakfast(吃早饭);haveagoodtime(玩得高兴);havesports(进行体育活动);haveadayoff(休假)等等。
have与therebe句型的区别
therebe是表示“在某处存在某物”,而have则是表示所属的意思,即“拥有”,通常主语是人。我们来看两个句子:
Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。
Ihavemanybooks.我有很多本书。
2.Let's的用法。
句中的let's表示“让我们”,这个句型表示说话人的建议,建议说话人和听话人一起去做某事情,它是letus的缩写形式,但用letus表示的是说话人建议听话人让说话人干某事。如:
Let'sgotoschool.让我们到学校去。
Let'splaybasketball.让我们打篮球去。
MrWang,letusreadthebooknow.
王老师,让我们读课文吧。