Ⅰ 六年级下册英语知识点总结
六年级下册英语知识点总结
早期时候日耳曼人四支部落(盎格鲁族、撒克逊族、朱特族和弗里西族)移民到英格兰,英语就是从他们的语言中变化继承下来。下面是我整理的关于六年级下册英语知识点总结,欢迎大家参考!
第一单元
一、 单词
young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的
short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的
strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的'鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重?
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点
形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier
3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better
例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
第二单元
一、单词
clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫
stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留
wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病
sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在…之前
二、短语
clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉(过去式slept)
climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条
三、句子
1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!
3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?
4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)
5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?
6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?
No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)
四、 语法知识:
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1) 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.
第三单元
一、单词(用的过去式)
go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤
eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought
go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼
take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物
二、短语
ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像
三、句子
1.What happened?怎么了?
2.Are you right?你还好吧?
3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。
4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。
5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。
6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。
7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?
8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。
9.Sounds great.听上去不错。
四、语法知识:
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried
5.不规则动词过去式:
read--read, hurt--hurt, am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw,
sleep--slept, buy--bought, get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate,
take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode,come--came, give--gave
第四单元
一、 单词
dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动
二、短语
…years ago (几)年前 …months ago(几个)月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球
三、句子
1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!
3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的?
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。
7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。
四、作文: Last weekend
I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.
;Ⅱ 小学六年级英语下册知识点整理
学好英语需要整理知识点,这对英语考试有至关的作用,下面是我为大家整理的小学六年级英语下册知识点整理,仅供参考。
小学六年级英语下册知识点整理篇一
一、单词
clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫
stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留
wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病
sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在„之前
二、短语
clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视
go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒
sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条
三、句子
1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!
3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?
4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)
5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?
6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?
No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)
四、 语法知识:
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1) 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.
小学六年级英语下册知识点整理篇二
一、 单词
young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的
short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的
heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的
strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重?
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点
形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier
3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better
例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。 (3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
小学六年级英语下册知识点整理篇三
一、单词(用的过去式)
go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤 eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought
go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物
二、短语
ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像
三、句子
1.What happened?怎么了?
2.Are you right?你还好吧?
3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。
4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。
5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。
6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。
7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?
8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。
9.Sounds great.听上去不错。
四、语法知识:
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried
5.不规则动词过去式:
read--read, hurt--hurt, am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, sleep--slept,
buy--bought, get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate, take--took, run--ran,
Ⅲ 人教PEP版六年级下册知识点归纳
小学英语教材应符合儿童的认知特点,有利于培养他们的学习兴趣与语感;要有利于学生了解英语国家的文化、习俗,培养他们对异国文化的正确态度。我在这里整理了英语相关知识,快乐看看吧!
人教PEP版六年级下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 How tall are you?
数帆【重点词汇】
tall------ taller 高的----更高的
short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的
long----- longer 长的----更长的
strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮携唯的
old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的
young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的
small------ small 小的----更小的
heavy------heavier 重点----更重的
thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的
low------ lower 低地----更低地
smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的
big-----bigger 大的-----更大的
happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的
thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的
heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的
fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的
funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than 比 both 两个都 meter 米 kilogram千克;公斤 size 号码
feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside乡村 shadow 影子;阴影 become变成;开始变得
【重点句型】
⑴ 问年龄:How old are you? ----- I’m _______ (years old).
问身高:How tall are you? ---- I’m ______meters tall.
问题中:How heavy are you? ---- I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵ 问物品的情况:
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多辩毕培大?
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长?
I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
① 主语 + be am/ is/ are/ ( even/much ) …er than …
如:I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型:
1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。
3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。
4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。
5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高?
Unit 2 Last weekend
【重点词汇】
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 watch---watched TV 看电视 read---read a book 看书
drink---drank tea喝茶 have---had a cold感冒 see---saw a film看电影 sleep---slept 睡觉
last Monday上个星期一 last weekend 上个周末 last night昨晚 yesterday evening昨晚
yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天
【其它词汇】
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good,well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的,大声的) enjoy(享受…乐趣,喜爱) stay(暂住,逗留)
【重点句型】
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢。
2. ---What did you do? 你(周末)干什么?
--I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。
5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。
Unit 3 Where did you go?
【重点词汇】
go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼
go camping --- went camping 去野营
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳
ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
take pictures--- took pictures 照相
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物
fall off---fell off 从…摔倒
licked (lick的过去式)舔
could (can的过去式)能及其过去式
laughed(laugh的过去式)笑
【重点语法】
▶ 一般疑问句,把did提前
— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)
— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
▶ 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的?
—I went by train. 我坐火车去的.
4.—When did you go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.
【重点句型】
1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚。
2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now. 你还好吧? 现在没事了。
3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿?
4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。
5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗? 是的,去了。
6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的?
---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的? 我父母和我叔叔。
10. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样? 它很美。
12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。
13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。
Unit 4 Then and now
【重点词汇】
dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 从前 cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling 去骑自行车
ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动
【短语】
....year ago (几)年前 ...months ago (几)个月前 last year 去年 last month上个月
play badminton玩羽毛球
【重点句型】
1.There was no library in my old school.
2.Tell us about your school , please.
3.How do you know that?
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time .
5.Before , I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.
6.I was short , so I couldn’t ride my bike well.
7. Now I go cycling everyday.
小学英语的新课标
当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语日益成为我国对外开放和与国际交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求。
近年来,小学开设英语的地区日益增加,规模迅速扩大。教学实验项目的开展为积极推进小学开设英语课程提供了经验和基础。为全面推进素质教育,适应21世纪我国国民综合素质提高的需要,教育部决定从2001年秋季起,积极推进小学开设英语课程。为指导全国小学英语教学,特制订小学英语课程基本要求(试行),作为小学英语课程实施、教学评价、教材审查和选用的主要依据。
一、课程目的
根据小学生的生理和心理特点以及发展需求,小学阶段英语课程的目的是激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习的积极态度,使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心;培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础;使他们形成初步用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,为进一步学习打下基础。
二、起始年级与课时安排
小学英语课程开设的起始年级为三年级。为保证教学质量和教学效果,小学开设英语课程应遵循长短课时结合、高频率的原则;保证每周不少于三次教学活动。三、四年级以短课时为主;五、六级长短课时结合,长课时不低于两课时。
三、教学目标与要求
目前对小学英语教学共提出两个级别的要求:一级为小学三、四年级的教学目标要求,二级为小学五、六年级的教学要求。有条件的地区可以超过二级的要求,有困难的地区经省级教育行政部门批准后可以适当降低要求。
小学英语教学的目标要求
级 别 一 级
目标类别 听、做
目标描述
●能根据听到的词语识别或指认图片或实物
●能听懂课堂指令并做出相应的反应
●能根据指令做事情,比如指图片、涂颜色、画图、做动作、做手工等
●能在图片和动作的提示下听懂小故事并做出反应。
目标类别 说、唱
目标描述
●能听录音并进行模仿
●能相互问候
●能交流简单的个人信息,如姓名、年龄等
●能表达简单的情感和感觉,如喜欢和不喜欢
●能够根据表演猜意思、说词语
●能唱简单的英语歌曲15-20首,说歌谣15-20首
●能根据图、文说出单词或短句
目标类别 玩、演
目标描述
●能用英语做游戏并在游戏中用英语进行交际
●能做角色表演
●能表演英文歌曲及简单的童话剧、小红帽等。
目标类别 读、写
目标描述
●能看图识字
●能在指认物体的前提下认读所学词语
●能在图片的帮助下读懂小故事
●能正确书写单词和句子
目标类别 视听
目标描述
●能看懂语言简单的英文动画片或程度相当的教学节目。视听时间每学年不少于10小时(平均每周20-25分钟)
级 别 二 级
目标类别 听
目标描述
●能在图片、手势的帮助下,听懂语速较慢但语调自然的话语或录音材料
●能听懂简单的配图小故事
●能听懂课堂活动中简单的提问
●能听懂常用指令和要求并作出适当的反应。
目标类别 说
目标描述
●能在口头表达中做到发音清楚、重音正确、语调达意
●能就所熟悉的个人和家庭情况进行简短对话
●能恰当运用一些最常用的日常套语,如问候、告别、致谢、致歉等
●能在教师的帮助下讲述小故事。
目标类别 读
目标描述
●能认读所学词语
●能根据拼读规律读出简单的单词
●能读懂教材中简短的要求或指令
●能读懂问候卡等中的简单信息
●能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,养成按意群阅读的习惯
●能正确朗读所学故事或短文
目标类别 写
目标描述
●能根据要求为图片、实物等写出简短的标题或描述
●能模仿范例写句子
●能写出简单的问候语
●写句子时能正确使用大小写字母和标点符号
目标类别 玩、演 视听
目标描述
●能按要求用英语做游戏
●能在教师的帮助下表演小故事或单话剧
●能表演歌谣或简单的诗歌30-40首(含一级要求)
●能演唱英文歌曲30-40首
●能看懂英文动画片和程度相当的英语教学节目,每学年不少于10小时,平均每周不少于20-25分钟
注:
1)小学英语的话题范围包括数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、玩具、动植物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、朋友、文体活动、节日等。
2)小学阶段学生接触的词汇以话题范围为主,总量控制在600-700单词。本教学要求对词汇不作具体规定
四、教学模式与方法
根据小学生学习的特点,小学英语教学要创建以活动课为主的教学模式。教学重点是培养学生用语言进行交流的能力。小学英语教学不讲解语法概念。要充分利用教学资源,采用听、做、说、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓励学生积极参与,大胆表达,侧重提高小学生对语言的感受和初步用英语进行听、说、唱、演的能力。
小学五、六年级的英语教学,在进一步加强学生听说能力的同时,发展初步的读写能力,为进一步学习打好基础。
五、教材与资源
小学英语教材应符合儿童的认知特点,有利于培养他们的学习兴趣与语感;要有利于学生了解英语国家的文化、习俗,培养他们对异国文化的正确态度。教材还应有利于培养学生用英语进行交流和做事情的能力,提高他们的思维能力和认识世界的能力。小学英语教学应尽量采用多种媒体的现代化教学手段,充分利用录音机、VCD机、广播、电视、网络等设备和技术,创设良好语言环境和充分的语言实践机会。
六、教学评价
小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。评价形式应具有多样性和可选择性。评价应以形成性评价为主,以学生平时参与各种英语教学活动所表现的兴趣、态度和交流能力为主要依据。 三、四年级的期末或学年评价基本不采用书面测试方式,应采用与平时教学活动相近的方式进行,通过对学生的观察和与学生交流等方式评价学生。五、六年级的期末或学年考试可采用口笔试结合的方式。口试要考查学生实际运用所学语言的能力,考查要贴近学生生活。笔试主要考查听和读的技能。
Ⅳ 小学六年级英语下册知识点总结
英语教学,既是人际交往的一种语言,也是一种信息与文化载体,小学六年级英语有哪些知识点?接下来我为你整理了小学六年级英语下册知识点总结,一起来看看吧。
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(一)
1. 询问名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 询问年龄:How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 询问生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 询问职业:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 询问身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 询问体重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 询问喜爱的颜色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 询问喜爱的学科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 询问喜爱的动物:What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.询问承担的家务:
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 询问身体状况:How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 询问想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 询问物品拥有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排:
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 询问所在的地点、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情:
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情: Did you go to the park last night?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(二)
(一)英语动词4种时态:
1.一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.单音节词:比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如:
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(三)
1. 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),
how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
Ⅳ 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冮吨镣
銆銆 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫 涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冨︿範瀹岋纴钖屽︿滑鐭ラ亾鍝浜涙槸杩欎釜鍗曞厓镄勯吨镣瑰悧?浣犱滑閮芥帉鎻′简钖?鎴戜负鍏骞寸骇甯堢敓鏁寸悊浜嗗叚骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏幂煡璇嗛吨镣癸纴甯屾湜澶у舵湁镓鏀惰幏!
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冨崟璇嶉吨镣
銆銆have a sports meeting(has having had)涓惧姙涓鍦鸿繍锷ㄤ细
銆銆throwing(throws throwing threw)鎶曟幏杩愬姩
銆銆100-meter race 100绫宠禌璺
銆銆long jump 璺宠繙
銆銆high jump 璺抽珮
銆銆running race(runs running ran)璧涜窇
銆銆take park in鍙傚姞
銆銆boys’ 100-meter race鐢峰瓙镄100绫宠窇
銆銆excited鍏村嬬殑(涓昏鏄浜)
銆銆exciting浠や汉鍏村嬬殑(涓昏鏄鐗)
銆銆at the school sport瀛︽牎杩愬姩浼
銆銆throw far鎶旷殑杩
銆銆run fast璺戝缑蹇
銆銆jump high璺冲缑楂
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冨彞鍨嬮吨镣
銆銆1.What are you good at?浣犳搮闀夸粈涔?
銆銆2.What your faborite sport?浣犳渶鐖辩殑杩愬姩鏄浠涔?
銆銆3.How often do you play it?浣犲氢箙鐜╀竴娆?
銆銆4.What sport did you take part in?浣犲弬锷犱简浠涔堣繍锷?
銆銆5.I took part in the boys’ 100-meter race and the long jump.鎴戝弬锷犱简鐢峰瓙100绫宠禌璺戝拰璺宠繙銆
銆銆6.How about the long jump?璺宠繙镐庝箞镙?
銆銆7.Iwas the first in the 100-meter race.鎴戞槸100绫宠禌璺戠殑绗涓钖嶃
銆銆8.Anyway, you did well.镞犺哄备綍锛屼綘锅氱殑寰埚ソ銆
銆銆9.Did he win it? No, he didn’t. He lost it.浠栬耽浜嗗悧?涓嶏纴浠栨病链夛纴浠栬緭浜嗐
銆銆10.We will have a sports meeting next weel.鎴戜滑涓嫔懆瑕佷妇琛岃繍锷ㄤ细銆
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冭娉曢吨镣
銆銆1. 琛ㄧず浠ュ墠娌℃湁镆愮墿镄勫彞鍨
銆銆There was no + 鍗曟暟钖嶈瘝鎴栦笉鍙鏁板悕璇 + 杩囧幓镞堕棿銆俆here was no library in my old school.
銆銆There were no + 澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝 + 杩囧幓镞堕棿銆俆here were no computers or Internet in my time.
銆銆娉ㄦ剰锛 no+ 钖嶈瘝鐩稿綋浜峦ot a / an / any + 钖嶈瘝銆 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.
銆銆2. 琛ㄧず涓嶅枩娆㈢殑鍙ュ瀷
銆銆I didn’t like + 钖嶈瘝鎴栧姩钖嶈瘝銆傚傦细
銆銆Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.
銆銆3. 琛ㄧず杩囧幓涓嶈兘锅氭垨涓崭细锅氱殑鍙ュ瀷
銆銆I couldn’t + 锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰銆 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
銆銆4. 濡备綍鎻忚堪镆愪汉杩囧幓鍜岀幇鍦ㄧ殑涓嶅悓𨱍呭喌
銆銆鈶 澶栬矊鍜屾ф牸锛欱efore, 涓昏+was / were +褰㈠硅瘝. Now锛屼富璇+am / is / are +褰㈠硅瘝.
銆銆Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
銆銆Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
銆銆Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
銆銆鈶¤兘锷涙柟闱锛欱efore, 涓昏+couldn’t +锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰. Now, 涓昏+can +锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰.
銆銆Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
銆銆鈶 鐖卞ソ 鏂归溃锛欱efore, 涓昏+didn’t like +钖嶈瘝 / 锷ㄨ瘝ing. Now, 涓昏+like +钖嶈瘝 /锷ㄨ瘝ing.
銆銆Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏幂粌涔犻
銆銆涓銆佺炕璇
銆銆1. on the left ____ 2. on the right ____ 3. all the time ___
銆銆4. Chinese ink painting ___ 5. oil painting____ 6. be going to___
銆銆7. take drawing lessons ____ 8. in the first\second lesson _____
銆銆9. put...on the table ___ 10. ask sb. to do...____
銆銆11. Look carefully___ 12. work hard____ 13. all the time___
銆銆14. 鐢荤玛____ 15. 棰沧枡 _____ 16. 娌筥___ 17. 鐢诲禵__
銆銆浜屻佸啓鍑轰笅鍒楀姩璇岖殑杩囧幓寮
銆銆1. like--___ 2. say -- ____ 3. take-- ___ 4. put-- ___
銆銆5. ask -- ____ 6. feel -- ____ 7. work -- ___ 8. become-- ___
銆銆涓夈佸崟椤归夋嫨
銆銆( )1. Chinese ink painting is usually in____.
銆銆A. black and red B. red and blue C. black and white
銆銆( )2. There are two maps ____ the wall.
銆銆A. on B. at C. In
銆銆( )3. That is _____ oil painting.
銆銆A. a B. an C. /
銆銆( )4. Mr Liu is telling the students____some paintings.
銆銆A. about B. for C. To
銆銆( )5. The teacher asked students _____ thefish.
銆銆A. draw B. drawing C. to draw
銆銆( )6. My picture is _____ the right.
銆銆A. on B. to C. In
銆銆( )7. Peter likes drawing very much. He wantsto be ___.
銆銆A. a writer B. a farmer C. an artist
銆銆( )8. The name ____ the picture issunflowers.
銆銆A. to B. of C. In
銆銆( )9. Many ____ are in the art museum.
銆銆A. painting B. sunflower C. paintings
銆銆锲涖佹垒鍑轰笌镓缁椤崟璇嶅悓绫荤殑涓椤
銆銆( )1. black A. become B. yellow C. The
銆銆( )2. left A. right B. like C. of
銆銆( )3. usually A. never B. paint C. going
銆銆( )4. look A. oil B. sky C. beautiful
銆銆( )5. it A. too B. this C. ink
銆銆浜斻侀梾绛 閰嶅
銆銆( )1. Which one do you like?
銆銆( )2. Why do you like the horse?
銆銆( )3. What are they going to do ?
銆銆( )4. What are you going to draw?
銆銆( )5. Why do you like the oil painting?
銆銆A. Because it’s colourful.
銆銆B. I am going to draw an apple.
銆銆C. They are going to play football.
銆銆D. The left powerful.
銆銆E. The left one.
銆銆鍏銆侀槄璇诲洖绛
銆銆Look!This is a famous painting. Its name is MonaLisa. It was
銆銆painted by a great artist. His name isLeonardo da Vinic. The painting
銆銆is in the Louvre(鍗㈡诞瀹) in Pairs. The Louvre is a famous museum in
銆銆the word.
銆銆1. What’s the name of the painting?
銆銆________________________________
銆銆2. Who painted the picture?
銆銆________________________________
銆銆3. Where is the painting now?
銆銆________________________________
銆銆4. What is the Louvre?
銆銆________________________________
Ⅵ 6年级下册英语重要知识点
学六年级处于小学和初中的过渡阶段,在这个阶段,学生形成了一定的英语基础,英语有哪些重点知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了6年级下册英语重要知识点,一起来看看吧。
6年级下册英语重要知识点(一)
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
6年级下册英语重要知识点(二)
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"
2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后
3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在……后面
4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找",强调找的过程。
10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.
11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示离某地远。 be 可以是am , is ,are.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
6年级下册英语重要知识点(三)
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、P30写周末的作文的模板
4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站