⑴ 英语高考必背知识要点有哪些
高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!
英语高考必背知识要点一
一、不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
英语高考必背知识要点二
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
英语高考必背知识要点三
1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背
2. I see. 我明白了。
3. I quit! 我不干了!
4. Let go! 放手!
5. Me too. 我也是。
6. My god! 天哪!
7. No way! 不行!
8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)
9. Hold on. 等一等。
10. I agree。 我同意。
11. Not bad. 还不错。
12. Not yet. 还没。
13. See you. 再见。
14. Shut up! 闭嘴!
15. So long. 再见。
16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
17. Allow me. 让我来。
18. Be quiet! 安静点!
19. Cheer up! 振作起来!
20. Good job! 做得好!
21. Have fun! 玩得开心!
22. How much? 多少钱?
23. I'm full. 我饱了。
24. I'm home. 我回来了。
25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。
26. My treat. 我请客。
27. So do I. 我也一样。
28. This way。 这边请。
29. After you. 您先。
30. Bless you! 祝福你!
31. Follow me. 跟我来。
32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
33. Good luck! 祝好运!
34. I decline! 我拒绝!
35. I promise. 我保证。
36. Of course! 当然了!
37. Slow down! 慢点!
38. Take care! 保重!
39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。
40. Try again. 再试试。
41. Watch out! 当心。
42. What's up? 有什么事吗?
43. Be careful! 注意!
44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
45. Don't move! 不许动!
46. Guess what? 猜猜看?
47. I doubt it 我怀疑。
48. I think so.我也这么想。
49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。
50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!
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⑵ 楂樿冭嫳璇蹇呰儗浣沧枃妯℃澘 楂桦垎妯℃澘
妯℃澘鍙浠ヨ嚜宸变拱涓链涔﹀洖𨱒ヨ嚜宸卞啓锛岀劧钖庤儗璇碉纴寤鸿姣忎竴绉嶅皬浣沧枃绫诲瀷鍐欎竴绡囨ā𨱒匡纴铹跺悗澶т綔鏂囦竴绡囨ā𨱒匡纴澶с佸皬浣沧枃妯℃澘閮戒互涓夋典负浣炽傛疮澶╁啓涓绡囦綔鏂囩粌涔犮
鑻辫浣沧枃妯℃澘瀵规瘆瑙傜偣浣沧枃
(1) 瑕佹眰璁鸿堪涓や釜瀵圭珛镄勮傜偣骞剁粰鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鐪嬫硶銆
1. 链変竴浜涗汉璁や负......
2. 鍙︿竴浜涗汉璁......
3. 鎴戠殑鐪......
The topic of 鈶-----------------(涓婚)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of 鈶-----------------(鏀鎸丄镄勭悊鐢变竴)What is more, 鈶-------------鐞嗙敱浜). Moreover, 鈶---------------(鐞嗙敱涓). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(鏀鎸丅镄勭悊鐢变竴). Secondly (besides),鈶------------------(鐞嗙敱浜). Thirdly (finally),鈶------------------(鐞嗙敱涓). From my point of view, I think 鈶----------------(鎴戠殑瑙傜偣). The reason is that 鈶--------------------(铡熷洜). As a matter of fact, there are
some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 缁椤嚭涓涓瑙傜偣锛岃佹眰钥幂敓鍙嶅硅繖涓瑙傜偣
Some people believe that 鈶----------------(瑙傜偣涓). For example, they think 鈶-----------------(涓句緥璇存槑).And it will bring them 鈶-----------------(涓轰粬浠甯︽潵镄勫ソ澶).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,鈶-------------(鎴戜笉钖屾剰璇ョ湅娉旷殑鐞嗙敱涓). For another thing, 鈶-----------------(鍙嶅圭殑鐞嗙敱涔嬩簩). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that 鈶------------------(鎴戝规枃绔犳墍璁ㄨ轰富棰樼殑鐪嬫硶).
阒愯堪涓婚橀桦瀷
瑕佹眰浠庝竴鍙ヨ瘽鎴栦竴涓涓婚桦嚭鍙戯纴鎸夌収鎻愮翰镄勮佹眰杩涜岃鸿堪.
1. 阒愯堪钖嶈█鎴栦富棰樻墍钑存兜镄勬剰涔.
2. 鍒嗘瀽骞朵妇渚嬩娇鍏舵洿鍏呭疄.
The good old proverb ----------------(钖嶈█鎴栬皻璇)reminds us that ----------------(閲娄箟). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(鐞嗙敱涓). For example, -------------------(涓句緥璇存槑). Secondly,----------------(鐞嗙敱浜). Another case is that ---------------(涓句緥璇存槑). Furthermore , ------------------(鐞嗙敱涓).
瑙ｅ喅鏂规硶棰桦瀷
瑕佹眰钥幂敓鍒椾妇鍑鸿В鍐抽梾棰樼殑澶氱嶉斿缎
1. 闂棰樼幇鐘
2. 镐庢牱瑙ｅ喅(瑙ｅ喅鏂规堢殑浼樼己镣)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(璇存槑A镄勭幇鐘).Second, ---------------(涓句緥杩涗竴姝ヨ存槑鐜扮姸)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(瑙ｅ喅鏂规硶涓). For another -------------(瑙ｅ喅鏂规硶浜). Finally, --------------(瑙ｅ喅鏂规硶涓).
Personally, I believe that -------------(鎴戠殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规硶). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(甯︽潵镄勫ソ澶).
璇存槑鍒╁纷棰桦瀷
杩欑嶉桦瀷寰寰瑕佹眰鍏堣存槑涓涓嬬幇鐘讹纴鍐嶅规瘆浜嬬墿链韬镄勫埄寮婏纴链夋椂涔熶细鍗曚粠涓涓瑙掑害(鍒╂垨寮)鍑哄彂锛屾渶钖庡线寰瑕佹眰钥幂敓琛ㄦ槑镊宸辩殑镐佸害(鎴栧逛簨鐗╁墠鏅鎻愬嚭棰勬祴)
1. 璇存槑浜嬬墿鐜扮姸
2. 浜嬬墿链韬镄勪紭缂虹偣(鎴栦竴鏂归溃)
3. 浣犲圭幇鐘(鎴栧墠鏅)镄勭湅娉
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A镄勪紭镣逛箣涓). Besides -------------------(A镄勪紭镣逛箣浜). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A镄勭涓涓缂虹偣).To make matters worse,------------------(A镄勭浜屼釜缂虹偣). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(鎴戠殑鐪嬫硶).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(瀵瑰墠鏅镄勯勬祴).)
浼樼鑻辫浣沧枃锣冧緥锛堜竴锛
Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young.Shes about thirty years old, she has long hair,two big eyes and small mouth. She is funny 锛宐ut she is strict with us.She wants us to study hard, Her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons.She is a good teacher, we all like her.
锛堜簩锛
I saw an interesting scene from a TV show. A girl and a boy were forced to have the blind date锛 and they know nothing before they came to the dinner table.
They felt embarrassed and after introcing each other锛 the girl began to speak English with the boy. The parents did not know what they were talking about锛 but they felt happy to see them communicating. Actually锛 the boy and the girl said they didn钬檛 want this date and decided to tell their parents the truth锛 and they felt relieved. Mastering another language provides people more ways tocommunicate. Sometimes we can use it in the fun way.
⑶ 七年级英语考试知识点总结
对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 七年级英语 的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级英语知识点
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
七年级英语重要知识点
◆ 短语 归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英语上册语法重点 总结
1、名词
A)名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
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⑷ 小升初英语必考知识点有哪些
小升初知识必背
一 字母
1.26个字母的写法
2.字母的分类
26个字母中包含5个元音字母： a、e、i、o、u， y有时候作为元音字母，有时候作为辅音字母，故被称为半元音字母。
3.大写字母的应用
①英语句子的第1个字母大写。
②人名，国名，地名与言名等专有名词的首字母大写。
③星期，月份，节日的首字母大写。
④位于人民或姓氏之前表示亲属关系的词，其首字母需要大写。位于姓名前表示称呼职称等词的首字母大写。表示我的字母I永远大写。
⑤某些特殊词汇，缩略词标志，语特殊用语等，通常首字母大写或所有字母都大写。报刊书名的每个单词的首字母一般要大写。文章标题除冠词介词或连词外，每个单词的首字母一般要大写，但当冠词介词或连词位于句首时，首字母也需大写。
⑥表示编号的词首字母要大写。
二 语音
4.重读音节
一个单词的发音可以由一个或多个部分组成结音节。音节包括重读音节和非重读音节。重读音节及发声特别响亮的音节，非重读音节，则发音轻而含糊的音节。在双音节和多音节单词中，至少有一个重读音节。双音节和多音节单词的第1个音节往往是重读音节。
5.语句重音
语句重音是指对句中的某个或某些词加以强调重音的特点是：发音用力较多，音量较大，时间较长。在英语中名词11动词，形容词副词，感叹词，数词，作主语或宾语的指示代词的都一般要重读。而人称代词形容词性物主代词，介词，冠词和连词，一般都不用重读。注意单音节介词一般不重读，双音节介词要重读介词，位于句首时要重读。
6.句子的语调
陈述句感叹句，以wh开头的特殊疑问句用降调。需要用yes或no来回答的，一般疑问句用升调。
三 小学阶段必背词汇（三年级至六年级）
1.人体
2.人物
3.职业
4.学习用品
5.课程
语文：Chinese、数学:Mathematics、英语:English、物理:Physics、化学:Chemistry、生物:Biology、政治:Politics、历史:History、地理:Geography 、音乐:Music 、美术:Art。（或者在这些名称的后面加一个后缀class）
6.颜色
红：red 橙：orange 黄：yellow 绿：green 蓝：blue 紫：purple 黑：black 白：white 粉红：pink 灰：gray 金：gold 褐色：brown 银色：silver 紫红：fuchsia 深蓝：navy 浅绿：aqua 桃红：peachpuff 淡紫色：lavender
7.动物
⑸ 高考英语语法填空必背知识
英语高考的时候，不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!
高考英语语法填空必背知识
一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 传播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 编织
二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。
注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable
5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
8. refer (referred, referring) 提到
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)
shyer; shyest
三、容易拼写错的数字
1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长
2. wide—width 宽度—widen
3. high—height 高度—heighten
4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen
5.deep—depth—deepen
6. short—shortness—shorten
7.broad—broadness—broaden
8.large—largeness—enlarge
五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安
六、个别名词的'复数拼写
1. German (Germans) 德国人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄)，potato (薯仔)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房顶
6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
七、常用复数形式
1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)
2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,
3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。
4. congratulations (祝贺)。
5. celebrations (庆祝),
八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音
3. explain—explanation解释
4. decide—decision 决定
5. enter—entrance进入
6. permit—permission 允许
7. refuse—refusal 拒绝
8. consider—consideration 考虑
9. discover—discovery 发现
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论
12. arrive—arrival 到达
13. weigh—weight 重量
14.press--pressure压力
九、注意去不去e
possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment
value—valuable courage—courageous
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