‘壹’ 八年级上英语第七单元sectionb2b的翻译
翻译如下：
题目：Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?
翻译：你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么?
正文1：When we watch movies about the future , we sometimes see robots.
翻译：当我们观看关于未来的电影，我们有时会看到机器人。
They are usually like human servants.
翻译：它们通常是像人类的仆人。
They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
翻译：他们帮助做家务，喜欢在肮脏或危险的地方工作。
正文2：Today there are already robots working in factories.
翻译：今天已经有机器人在工厂工作。
Some can help to build cars , and they do simple jobs over and over again.
翻译：一些可以帮助制造汽车，他们一遍又一遍地做着简单的工作。
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future beceuse they are boring , but robots will never get bored.
翻译：更少的人在未来会做这样的工作因为它们是枯燥的,但是机器人永远不会厌倦。
正文3：Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
翻译：科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类和做与我们一样的事情。
Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.
翻译：日本的一些机器人能够行走和跳舞。
They are fun to watch.
翻译：他们是观看的乐趣。
Howevery , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
翻译：但是，一些科学家相信，虽然我们可以让机器人像人一样，但我们将会很难让他们看起来真的像人。
For example , scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
翻译：例如，白人科学家杰姆斯认为机器人将永远无法醒来并且知道他们在哪里。
But many scientists disagree with Mr. White . They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
翻译：但是许多科学家不同意杰姆斯.他们认为机器人在20到50年后能够像人类一样说话。
正文4：Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
翻译：一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
翻译：然而，他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。
These new robots will have many different shapes.
翻译：这些新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。
Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.
翻译：一些将会看起来像人类,其他的可能看起来像动物。
In India , for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes.
翻译：在印度，例如，科学家让机器人看起来像蛇。
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
翻译：如果建筑物坠落下来，里面的人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助建筑物下的人看。
This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
翻译：这是不可能的20年前，但是计算机和火箭也好像是100年前是不可能的。
We never know what will happen in the future!
翻译：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么！
一、watch
1、含义：v. 注视；看守；观看；n. 手表；监视；看守；值班。
2、用法
watch的基本意思是“观看”“注视”，指用眼睛跟踪某物以观察到每一个动作、变化、危险迹象、机会等。引申可表示“照管”“守护，保卫”等，指明确需要警觉,做好防止危险发生的准备，强调连续性和职务性。
watch用作名词时意思是“看守”，表示抽象的动作，也可指“看守者”“水手值班的一班”，旧时还可指“巡夜警察”。
I seldom play chess, but I like to watch.
我很少下棋，但是喜欢看。
二、never
1、含义：adv. 永不；绝不；从不；未曾。
2、用法
never作“永不，绝不”解，表示全部否定，一般指经常性的状态，不用于修饰一次性的具体动作。
never一般位于系动词及助动词之后，实义动词之前； 如修饰动词不定式或分词，则要放在不定式或分词前。
I will never forget your kindness.
我永远忘不了你的好意。
三、usually
1、含义：adv. 通常；经常。
2、用法
usually是频度副词，意思是“常常”“习惯于”，有遵循常规的意思,其经常性约为90％。
usually只能用作状语，位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，也可放在句首或句末表示强调。用于否定句时，多位于实义动词与系动词、助动词或情态动词的中间。
I usually wake up early.
我通常醒得很早。
四、snake
1、含义：n. 蛇；狡诈的人；v. 蜿蜒；拖曳。
2、用法
直接源自古英语的snaca，意为蛇。
snake的基本意思是“蛇”，喻指“冷酷阴险的人”“虚伪的人”“卑鄙的人”。
The snake coiled itself around the tree.
蛇盘绕在树上。
五、under
1、含义：prep. 低于；在 ... 下；在 ... 内；在 ... 控制下；adv. 在昏迷中；在 ... 下；adj. 下面的；从属的；少于的。
2、用法
under表示静止的空间位置时，意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下，即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下；有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
The total is under what was expected.
总数低于预计数。
‘贰’ 谁有人教版八年级英语上册第七单元重点句子和短语
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）
‘叁’ 八年级上册英语第7单元课件
随着社会不断的发展，英语的使用越来越普遍，下面是我整理的八年级上册英语第7单元课件，希望对你有帮助。
八年级上册英语第7单元课件一
Section A
一、教师寄语: Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.
三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
二、学习目标
知识目标：
1. woeds: vocabulary :blender , yogurt , turn on , cut up , peel , pour , put into , ingredient ,cinnamon , teaspoon , amount ,watermelon .
2. Patterns: How do you make a banana milk shake?
How many bananas do we need ?
How much milk do we need ?
能力目标:学会使用how many和how much分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.
情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动的习惯.
三、教学重点：可数名词和不可数名词的运用以及对他们量的提问。
教学难点.：如何描述过程。
四、学习过程
（一）预习导学及自测
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子
salt, turkey, check, roll, sauce
1. Finally ____ the pancake.
2. ____ looks like sugar.
3. How many teaspoons of ____ do you need?
4. Did you ____your answers?
5. Put some ____ slices on the sandwich.
（二）自主学习
SB Page 41 , 1a .
Look at the picture .What can you see ?
Point out the blank likes in the picture .Ss twrite the names of the actions .Choose the correct words .
Ss fill in the blanks on their own .
Check the answers .
SB Page 41, 1b .
Point out the actions in the picture and the list of actions in activity 1b .
Play the recording and check the answers .
SB Page 42 , 2a .
Point out the two columns in the chart and read the headings .Say , Maria and Katie are talking about making fruit salad .Listen carefully .What do they need ?Write the names of the ingredients .
Play the recording and check the answers .
SB Page 42 , 2b .
Listen again .This time listen to the amout of each ingredient the girls talk about .Write the name of each ingredient next to the correct amount .
A student reads the amounts in the first column .
Play the recording .Ss work .Check the answers .
SB Page 43 , 3a .Look at the picture and answer what the boy and girl are doing .
Read the four words at the beginning of the activity .
Answer the number the words to show the order .
Read the conversation .And complete it .
（三）合作探究
SB Page 41 , 1c .
Point out the instructions in activity 1b .And talk with a partner .
SB Page 42 ,2c .
Read the instruction for the activity .
Point to the sample conversation .Two students read the questions and answers to the class .
Ss work in pairs .
Some pairs to present their conversations .
（四）拓展创新
Grammar focus .
Review the grammar box .Ss to say the questions and answers .
Write the words countable and uncountable on the Bb .
One or two students explain what these words mean
Pay attention to the verb , there are imperative sentences .Students say sentences like these .
SB Page 43 , 3b .Point out the picture .
Ss tell what is happening in each picture. Review the words :popcorn , popcorn popper ,salt , bowl .
A student read the directions in the box .
Ss work with partner ,then one or two students tell the class how to make popcorn .
I want three bottles of milk.我想要三瓶牛奶。
Please give him a piece of paper.请给他一张纸。
也可以用some, any, a lot, lots of, much, a little等来修饰表示泛指的数量。
He has a lot of time to study.他有大量学习的时间。
对数量进行提问时，how many后接可数名词复数；how much后接不可数名词。
—How many oranges did he buy?他买了多少个橘子？
—He bought five oranges. 他买了五个。
—How much water do you drink every day?你每天喝多少水？
—I drink eight glasses of water every day.我每天喝八杯水。
（六）达标检测
Ⅰ.用所给短语的正确形式填空，每个只能用一次
cut up , turn on, mix up, add…to…, put… into…
1. Please ____ the ingredients ____ the soup.
2. Don’t ____ the blender.
3. Please ____ the three apples.
4. He ____ meat ____ the bread.
5. Finally, he ____ all the ingredients.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1. Let’s make ____ ____(水果沙拉).
2. That’s a ____ ____(好主意).
3. Your mother needs three ____ ____ _____(茶匙蜂蜜).
4. First, we should ____ _____(搅匀)water and flour.
Ⅲ.对下列各句的画线部分提问，每空一词
1. We need two cups of orange juice.
____ ____ _____ ____ orange juice do you need?
2. There are twenty boys in our class.
____ ____ ____ are there in your class?
3. He wants two slices of bread.
____ ____ ____ does he want?
五、典型例题解析
1.Don’t ____ too much TV, It’s bad for your eyes.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch
<点拨>本句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故排除B, C, D三项。<答案> A
2．—Please come ____ the room. It’s raining hard outside.—Thank you.
A. over B. out C. into D. on
<点拨> come over意为“顺便来访”，接介词to之后，再加地点宾语，故排除；come out加地点名词时要先加介词of，排除；come on意为“加油；过来”，不符合句意；句意为“外面雨下得很大，请进屋吧。谢谢。”故选 C项。<答案> C
3. Do you know how ____ the blender?
A. open B. to open C. turn on D. to turn on
<点拨>打开果汁机用turn on，排除A, B两项；疑问词后常接不定式，故排除C项。
六、中考链接
1.（2009湖州）Put the ingredients in a bowl and ____, please.
A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix them up
2.（2009益州）Please ____ some salt to my soup.
A. turn B. put C. make D. add
七、课后反思
我的收获：___________________________________________________________________
我的不足：__________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语第7单元课件二
【学习目标】
1.熟练掌握本单元词汇：
2.熟练掌握本单元句型：
5） In 20 years，I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.
(2) On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I will be more comfortable.
(3) What will your… be like ?
【学习重点
难点】 本单元的单词、短语、语法
【学法指导】 及时练习与巩固
【教学过程】
一、 导入（启发探究 3分钟）
对话复习：
Nick: What are you reading, Jill?
Jill: It’s book about future.
Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?
Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets.
Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?
Jill: We can use less water and plants more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）
用法：
will + 动词原形 将要做
fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多…
less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
have to do sth 不得不做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
such + 名词（词组） 如此
play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有….
There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的
三、交流（合作探究 10分钟）
语法：
What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.
Kids will stuffy at home on computers.
They won’t go to school.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be more pollution.
There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.
四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）
词语辨析：
1. every 与 each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.
every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.
It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1. ring / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用ring; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest ring the summer holiday.
I’ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）
读“What will your life be like in the future?”短文，用所给单词填空。
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll ________in Shanghai, because there will be _______jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have ______ pets, because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just ______a bird. During the week, I’ll________smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll _______less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will _______more so they’ll probable have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll _______a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.