① 八年级英语知识点
随着全球一体化的发展,我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言,其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面我给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版,欢迎阅读。
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah犹他州(美国)
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种:
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如:He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
permit doing sth允许做某事,permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
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② 璺姹备汉鏁欑増鏂扮洰镙囧埯浜岃嫳璇涓嫔唽绗涓鍗曞厓鍗曡瘝琛
1 robot n. 链哄櫒浜
2 won't =will not 灏嗕笉
3 they'll (=they will)
4 everything pron. 姣忎欢浜,涓鍒
5 paper n. 绾,鏂囦欢,璁烘枃,鎶ョ焊; v. 鐢ㄧ焊绯,璐村佺焊; adj.绾稿埗镄
6 use n. 鍒╃敤,浣跨敤,鐢ㄩ; v. 浣跨敤; vt. 浣跨敤,鐢
7 less a. 镟村皯镄,镟村皬镄; ad. 镟村皯鍦,镟村皬鍦
8 fewer a. 灏戠殑; int. 杈冨皯鏁; a. 杈冨皯镄
9 pollution n. 姹℃煋
10 tree n. 镙
11 she'll (=she will,she shall)
12 building n. 寤虹瓒鐗
13 astronaut n. 瀹囱埅锻
14 rocket n. 𨱔绠,鐑熺伀; v. 鍙戝皠𨱔绠,鐚涙定
15 space n. 浣岖疆,绌洪棿,璺濈; v. 闅斿紑,鍒嗛殧
16 space station 绌洪棿绔
17 fly n. 鑻嶈潎,涓ょ考鏄呜櫕,椋炶; v. 椋,椋炵繑,阃冭蛋
18 took v. 𨰾,鍙
19 moon n. 链堜寒
20 I'll =I shall 鎴戝皢...
21 fall n. 绉嫔ぉ,钀戒笅,𨱓戝竷; v. 鍊掍笅,钀戒笅,𨱒ヤ复
22 fell v. 璺岃惤,钀戒笅,闄崭绠
23 fall in love with 鐖变笂
24 alone a. 鍗旷嫭镄,浠呬粎; ad. 鍗旷嫭鍦
25 pet a. 瀹犵埍镄; n. 瀹犵墿; vt. 鎶氭懜,杞绘姎
26 parrot n. 楣﹂箟; v. 瀛﹁垖
27 probably ad. 澶ф,鎴栬
28 go skating 铡绘粦鍐帮绂铡绘簻鍐
29 suit n. 濂楄,璇夎,璇锋眰; v. 阃傚悎,鍙栨偊,婊¤冻
30 be able to 鑳斤绂浼
31 dress n. 濂宠,链嶈; v. 绌胯宪
32 casually ad.闱炴e纺镄,闅忔剰镄
33 which a. 鍝涓涓,鍝涓浜; int. 鍝涓; pron. 鍝涓涓
34 even a. 骞冲潶镄,锅舵暟镄,鐩哥瓑镄; ad. 鐢氲呖,鎭板ソ,姝e綋
35 the World Cup 涓栫晫𨱒
36 wrote write镄勮繃铡诲纺
37 myself pron. 鎴戣嚜宸
38 interview n. 闱㈣皥,璁块梾,鎺ヨ; v. 鎺ヨ,浼氲皥
39 predict v. 棰勭煡,棰勮█,棰勬姤
40 future a. 灏嗘潵镄; n. 灏嗘潵,链𨱒; n. 链熻揣
41 prediction n. 棰勮█,棰勬姤
42 came come镄勮繃铡诲纺
43 come true 瀹炵幇,杈惧埌
44 sound n. 澹伴煶,钖甸椆,娴峰场; a. 锅ュ叏镄,鍙闱犵殑,钖堢悊镄; v. 钖,鍙戝嚭澹伴煶,娴嬮噺
45 company n. 鍏鍙,鍙嬩即,浜ら檯
46 thought n. 𨱍虫硶,镐濇兂; v. (think镄勮繃铡诲纺鍜岃繃铡诲垎璇)𨱍,镐濊,璁や负; vbl. 𨱍,镐濊,璁や负
47 fiction n. 灏忚,铏氭瀯
48 unpleasant a. 浣夸汉涓嶆剦蹇镄,璁ㄥ帉镄
49 scientist n. 绉戝﹀
50 in the future 灏嗘潵
51 however ad. 铹惰; conj. 铹惰,鍙鏄,涓嶈繃
52 hundred n. 锏,锏句釜涓滆タ; a. 锏,锏句釜
53 hundreds of 鎴愮栌涓婂崈镄,鏁颁互锏捐$殑
54 already ad. 宸茬粡
55 made a. 宸插埗鎴愮殑,鎴愬姛镄,鍒涢犵殑; v. 锅,浣,瀹夋帓; vbl. 锅,阃犳垚,瀹夋帓
56 factory n. 宸ュ巶
57 simple a. 绠鍗旷殑,绠链寸殑,鍗旷函镄
58 such a. 濡傛ょ殑,杩欐牱镄
59 bored a. 铡岀储镄,镞犺亰镄
60 everywhere ad. 鍒板,镞犺轰綍澶
61 human a. 浜虹殑,浜虹被镄; n. 浜
62 shape n. 褰㈢姸,瀹氩舰,韬𨱒; v. 瀹氩舰,浣...鎴愬舰,濉戦
63 huge a. 搴炲ぇ镄,宸ㄥぇ镄
64 earthquake n. 鍦伴渿
65 snake n. 铔; v. 铚胯湌,寮寮镟叉洸琛岃繘
66 look for 瀵绘垒锛屽绘眰
67 possible a. 鍙鑳界殑
68 electric a. 鐢电殑
69 toothbrush n. 鐗椤埛
70 seem v. 镀忔槸,浼间箮
71 impossible a. 涓嶅彲鑳界殑
72 housework n. 瀹跺姟锷冲姩
73 rating n. 绛夌骇
浜哄悕娌℃湁镓掳纴甯屾湜瀵逛綘链夊府锷╋紒
③ 人教版八年下英语unit1-unit3的知识点
新课标八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇编 Unit 1 一、本单元能力目标 1. 学会运用 will 表示一般将来时; 2. 掌握一般将来时的一般问句及其简略回答; 3. 理解 more, less 和 fewer 表示量的用法; 4. 比较一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法; 二州饥、本单元知识点 1. paper 【讲解】⑴ 名词,纸。纸张,不可数。 【举例】—Can you pass me some paper? ⑵ 报纸,试卷,论文,报告,文件,可数。 【举例】—What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上报纸里有点什么新闻? 【拓展】 paper flower 纸花 ,paper-cut 剪纸 ,a piece of paper 。 2. use 【讲解】⑴动词, “用,使用,利用” 【举例】—May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗? —He uses a clock to wake him up . ⑵ 名词, “用途,,使用” 【举例】—These dictionaries are of great use . 这些词典十分有用。 【拓展】useful 有用的, useless 无用的, used 用过的,user 使用者。 3. money 【讲解】 “金钱,货币” ,不可数。 【举尺迹凳例】—We need some more money. 我们还需要些钱。 —Money can't buy happiness. 金钱买不来幸福。 【拓展】常见货币: (你知道这些货币的意思吗?) yuan( )dollars ( )pounds( )yen( )euro( ) 4. agree (见上册笔记第 11 单元) 【讲解】agree 的常见用法 ⑴ agree to +sth (办法、计划) suggestion,advice,plan 等。— My father agreed to this plan . ⑵ agree with sb 或 agree with what sb said. — I quite agree with what he says . ⑶ agree to do sth 同意做某事 — We agree to go swimming . ⑷ agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。 5. more , fewer and less 【讲解】more 既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。fewer 只可修饰可数名词。 less 只可修饰不可数。 【练一练】We’ll tey our best to do the work with _______ money and ______ people . A. little; few B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 6. family , house , home 【讲解】family 指家庭,家人。 house 指居住的房屋。 home 指一家人共同生活的地方, 强调家的氛围和环境。 7.every , each 【辨析】every 和 each 用法上的区别 ⑴ each 可作代词和形容词,而 every 只能用作形容词,如可以说 each of these dictionaries,
(你知道为何不能说?)every of these dictionaries, 该用 every one of these dictionaries。 ⑵ each 可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个, every 只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个, 而 不能指两个中每一个。 ⑶ each 通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一陵旅个,而 every 往往指 “任何一个”如:Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个,故用 each。Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人,因而用 every。 ⑷ every 和 not 连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意 思,each 则无此结构。 ⑸ every+ 基数词+ 复数名词。作 “每隔(多少)”解,但 each 不能用于这一结构中。 如: every three days 每三天或每隔两天。 “每隔一天”人们都用 every other day 来表示这一意思。 8. in 和 after 【辨析】介词 in 和 after 都可以表示“一段时间后” ,但 in 只跟一段时间,用于一般将来时。 而 after 后跟一段时间用在一般过去时,跟具体时间可用一般将来时。 【举例】— He will finish the homework in two hours.(将来时态) — He left his office after ten minutes.(过去时态) — He will arrive after 10 o’clock . (将来时态) 9. fly 【讲解】不及物动词 , ⑴飞;飞行 【举例】—Several birds flew across the sky . 几只鸟飞过天空。 ⑵乘飞机旅行 【举例】—I’ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飞机去伦敦。 ⑶飞跑,飞奔;(时间)飞逝 【举例】—He flew out of the room. 他从房间里飞奔出来。 — How times flies ! 光阴似箭 及物动词 ⑴ 驾驶(飞机,火箭) 【举例】— I’ll fly rockets to the moon . 我将驾火箭去月球。 ⑵ 使飞;放(风筝) 【举例】—Our boys are flying kites. 我们的孩子们在放风筝。 10. fall 【讲解】⑴ 落下,降落 【举例】—Autumn came and the leaves started to fall . ⑵ 跌倒 【举例】—The little boy fell over and hurt his knee . ⑶变成 ,相当于 become 。 常见搭配 fall asleep , fall ill 【拓展】动词:⑴(日期)恰逢 -Nationa Day falls on a Monday this year .⑵(温度,价格) 下降 The temperature is falling now . ⑶ 降临 Night falls 。 名词: 瀑布,秋天 【常见短语】 fall back 后退; behind 落后; down 跌倒; off 从…上落下; away fall fall fall fall 背离,离开 ;fall in love with 爱上,沉迷 11. alone 和 lonely 【辨析】⑴ alone 表示“单独,独自一人” ,不含感情色彩。 ⑵ lonely 表示“寂寞的,孤单的” ,有浓厚的伤感色彩。 ⑶ lonely 表示“偏僻的,人迹罕至的”
【举例】—I don’t dare to go out alone at night . 在晚上我不敢独自外出。 — He lives alone , but he isn’t lonely . 他独自一人居住,但并不感到寂寞。 — Only old people and children live in this lonely mountain village 只有老人和孩子住在这荒凉的山村 12. dress 【讲解】动词, “穿衣,给…穿衣,打扮” dress 做及物动词后接人作宾语,不可接衣服类 的名词,例如:dress sb/oneself 【举例】—She dressed her son quickly. 【拓展】名词,女裙 【举例】—Today she’s wearing a beautiful dress . 【辨析】⑴ wear 表状态,可以表示穿衣戴帽,戴花、奖章等,穿戴的范围较广。 【举例】—She is wearing a coat/a flower. ⑵ put on 表示穿戴的动作,如:Put on your coat. ⑶ be in+颜色名词/衣服名词 表示状态。如:She is in white. 【练一练】 The woman _____ the baby and carried her in her arms . A. put on B. wore C. dressed 13. even 副词 【讲解】⑴ (加强语气)甚至;连 【举例】—Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。 ⑵ (用于比较级前)甚至更,还 【举例】—This book is even more useful than that. 这本书比那本更加有用。 14. sound , voice , noise 【辨析】⑴ sound 泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等,泛指一切可以听见的声音。 【举例】—I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 —Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 ⑵ noise 表示“噪音、喧闹”,指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数 名词,也可以用作不可数名词。 【举例】— I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。 —
④ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
想象力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想象力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级下册英语知识点1
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点:
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
重点句型解读:
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句:
It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;
be in trouble ,make trouble ,
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 。
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见 ,
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。
16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容词】 ,cleaner意为 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完,用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性),
important adj.重要的,
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短语
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one’s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’s life
11. save one’s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重点语法:
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称:第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数:myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法:
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠
6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给
12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看
14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 1
6.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉
7.decide to do sth 决定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 对......产生影响
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型:
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了
3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语:
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与....相像
hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与.....交朋友
have a word with 与....交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点:动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 帮助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反复
9.in surprise 惊讶地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
12. in order to 为了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依赖;信赖
15.look after 照顾;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
17.get into 进入
18.take care of 照顾
19.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信,could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
人教版八年级下册英语知识点4
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出
12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流
14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争
20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样
22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版八年级下册英语知识点5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起
6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打开
15.make one’s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;无声地
17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
18.tell the truth 说实话
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时:
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
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⑤ 八下英语第一单元的重点、难点
新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重难点讲述
1 . What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常干什么?
这是一个特殊疑问句,由特殊疑问词 what +助动词+主语+谓语动词+其它构成。
特殊疑问句应该是问什么答什么。
e.g. What does she usually do on weekends? 她周末通常干什么?
She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。
2 . How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
( 1 ) how often… 多久 …how often 是针对动作发生的频率提问,回答应该是频率副词或表频率的副词词组,如 once, very
often, every day, never 等。
e.g. - How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?
- Twice a week. 一周两次。
e.g. How often does he go back to London? 他多久回一次伦敦?
Once a year. 一年一次。
(一次 once, 两次 twice, 三次或三次以上用 times .e.g. 4 times 4 次; some times 几次。)
( 2 ) exercise 这个词可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,在这个句子中是用作动词,意为“锻炼”。
e.g. You should exercise more.
你应该多锻炼(运动)。
exercise 作名词时,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
e.g. Walking is good exercise.
散步是很好的运动。(不可数)
e.g. We do English exercises every day.
我们每天做英语练习。(可数)
3 . How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡几个小时?
how many … 多少…… 对可数名词提问,回答应该是表示数量的名词或词组。
e.g. How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月?
Twelve. 12 个月。
e.g. How many times do you exercise every week? 你一周锻炼几次?
Three or four times. 三、四次吧。( three or four
times=three times or four )
time 作“时间”讲时是不可数名词,作“次数”讲时是可数名词。
4 . So you see, I look after my health.
look after 照顾,照料,管理
e.g. Please look after my sister. 请照顾一下我妹妹。
e.g. Can you look after my cat? 你能照看一下我的小猫吗?
5 . And it makes a big difference to my grades. 这对我的成绩很重要。(这使我的成绩截然不同。)
difference n. 不同,差异,区别
make a difference 产生差别;有影响
e.g. It makes a difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个,事关重大。
different adj. 不同的, be different from 与……不同
e.g. This picture is quite different from that one.
这幅图与那幅图有很大的区别。
6 .几个表示频率的副词:
always =all the time 一直,总是
e.g. She is always very happy. 她总是很快乐。
usually 通常
e.g. I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
often 经常,常常
e.g. We often go to play soccer after school. 我们经常在放学后去踢球。
sometimes=at times 有时,偶尔
e.g. Sometimes we talk on the phone. 有时我们在电话上谈谈。
hardly ever 几乎从不,很少
e.g. He hardly ever goes to the movies. 他几乎从不看电影。
never 从不,从未
e.g. She is never late for school. 她上学从来不迟到。
这几个副词表示动作发生的频率程度依次递降为:
always → usually → often → sometimes → hardly
ever → never
※ 这些词表示经常性动作或情况,不是指某一具体动作,常用一般现在时。在句中的位置通常是动
词 be ,情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。 sometimes
有时可位于句首或句末。
※ hardly adv. 几乎不,几乎没有
这个副词本身有否定的意思,用在句中这个句子等于是一个否定句,不需要再加其它否定词。
e.g. He can hardly know his
name. 他几乎不认识自己的名字。
频率的副词及相关的百分比
always
almost
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
100%
90%
80%
30%-50%
20%
5%
0%
学习目标:
1 .学习谈论做某事的经常性。
2 .学习几个特殊疑问句:
What do you usually do on weekends?
How often do you watch TV?
How many hours do you sleep every night?
3 .学习几个表示频率的副词:
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never 等
重点单词:
一.重点单词:
in class 在课上;上课时rule n. 规章;规定hallway n. 门厅;走廊classroom n. 教室,Ms n.
(用于姓氏前)女士fight v. 打架;打仗outside adv. 在外面;向外面cafeteria n. 自助食堂have to
不得不;必须sneakers n. (pl.)胶底运动鞋gym abbr. (gymnasium)体育馆;(gymnastics)体育;体操Dr abbr.
(doctor, 用于姓氏前)博士;医生by prep. (表时间)在......以前;不晚于wash v. 洗;洗涤;清洗No talking!
禁止谈话!
二.重点短语:
1. in class 在课上,
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上,
3. school rules校规,
4. no talking 禁止交谈,
5. listen to music 听音乐,
6. have to不得不,
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步,
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭,
9. in the hallway 在走廊上,
10. wear a uniform 穿制服,
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到,
12. after school 放学后,
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它,
14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里,
15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面,
16. by ten o'clock.十点之前,
17. be in bed 在床上
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
三.重点句子:
1. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规定?
Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class.
不要在走廊上跑,不要迟到。
2. Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗?We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can't
eat in the classroom. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃东西,但是我们不能在教室吃东西。
3. Can you wear hats in school? 你们在学校可以戴帽子吗?Yes, we can. / No, we can't.
是的,我们可以。/不,我们不可以。
4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不穿校服吗?Yes, we do. / No, we
don't. 是的,我们要穿。/不,我们不穿。
5. What else do you have to do? 你还有别的不得不做吗?We have to clean the
classrooms.
我们不得不打扫教室。
四.重难点讲解
1.Don't run in the hallways.别在走廊里跑。
这是一个祈使句。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等,通常省略主语 you.
它的谓语动词用祈使语气(即动词原形)。句尾一般用降调。祈使句有肯定和否定两种:
e.g. Come in, please! 请进!
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Let's go home. 我们回家吧。
否定的祈使句是在动词前(即句首)加 Don't.
e.g. Don't talk in class! 不要在课常上讲话!
Don't open the window! 别开窗!
Don't be late for school. 上学别迟到。
2.—What are the rules? 规则是什么?
—Well, we can't arrive late for class. 哦,我们上课不能迟到。
(1)rule规则,可数名词,构成的短语有:
obey the rules 遵守规章
school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school
class rules 班规 = the rules of the class
※ rule还可以用作动词,意为“统治,支配”。
e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago.
500年前,国王统治着这个国家。
(2)arrive 到达
arrive是一个不及物动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词,就必须加介词in或at。在“大地方”前加“in”;在“小地方”前加“at”.
e.g. When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你什么时候到的上海?
When we arrive at the school, it was 7:50.
当我们到达学校时,已经 7:50了。
※如果 arrive后不接名词,就不用介词:
e.g. After you arrive (here/there), please call me.
你到了(这里/那儿)后给我打个电话。
(3)late 迟,晚(形容词或副词)
e.g. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
Sorry, I come late. 对不起,我来晚了。
be late for + n. (对)……迟到
e.g. Don't be late for work / class /meeting. 上班/上课/开会别迟到。
3.—Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗?
—Yes, we can. 能。
can 为情态动词,情态动词不表示动作或状态,不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。疑问句和否定句不需要助动词,其后接动词原形。
(1)can 的用法和意义有许多种,在本单元内我们学习它表示“许可”的用法。
e.g. Can I sit here? No, you can't. 我可以坐在这里吗?不能。
Can I go home now, Mr. Li? 李老师,我现在可以回家了吗?
You can go now. 你现在可以走了。
(2)can还有一种最常见的意义“能,会”,表示具有某种能力。
e.g. —Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?—Yes, I can. 会。
—Can she speak English? 她会讲英语吗?
—No, but she can speak French. 不会。但她会讲法语。
4.—Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不/必须得穿制服吗?
—Yes, we do. 是的。
have to 不得不,必须
(1)have to连起来用作情态动词,第一、二人称和第三人称复数用have to,主语是第三人称单数用has to:
我们/我/你/你们/他们明天不得不去那儿。
e.g. She/He/Jim has to stay there. 她/他/吉姆不得不呆在那儿。
(2)与其它情态动词不同,含有情态动词have/has to的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do 或
does,回答时也一样。
e.g. Do you have to leave now? Yes, I do. 你不得不现在离开吗?是的。
Does Tom have to go with his parents? Yes, he does.
/No, he doesn't.
Tom不得不和父母一起去吗?是的。/不,不必。
※当前面用了助动词时,后面的 has也应用have.(见上例句)
5.Practice your guitar every day. 每天练习吉它。
practice v. 练习,实践
(1)practice+n.
You must practice your spoken English every day.
你必须每天练习你的英语口语。
(2)practice+v-ing
如果 practice后接动词,应该把这个动词变成-ing形式:
e.g. Jim practices playing the piano every day.
吉姆每天练习弹钢琴。
6.No talking! 禁止讲话!
这是一种在公共场所下经常见到的标志,也是一种规章制度。它由 no+v-ing构成,表示“不许做……”。
e.g. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No parking! 不许停车!
一.教学目标
1)学会谈论规则和制定规则。
2)学会使用祈使句。
3)学会使用can , have to 。
4)学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。
二.文化目标
通过让学生用英语与别人谈论规则、制定规则,培养学生获取信息的能力及合作精神。
三.认知目标
1)词汇
classroom, hallway, arrive, late, inside, outside, without, uniform,
sneakers, practice, can, can’t, listen to, have to , make one’s bed, in class,
no talking
2)语法项目
祈使句,情态动词can, have to 的用法。
3)语言目标
Can we eat in school?
We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can’t eat in the classroom.
Can we wear hats in school? No, we can’t.
Don’t arrive late for class.
一.单词归类
I . TV shows (电视节目):
1.talk show 访谈节目,
2.soap opera 肥皂剧,
3.sports show 体育节目,
4.sitcom 情景喜剧,
5.game show 娱乐节目,
6.healthy living 健康生活,
7.animal world 动物世界,
8.English Today 今日英语,
9. Tell it like it is 实话实说,
10.CCTV news 中央新闻,
11. Culture - Beijing 文化北京,
12.Chinese Cooking 中国饮食,
II. the phrases (词组):
love 喜爱,
don't mind 不介意,
can't stand 不能容忍,
don't like 不喜欢,
III. the things (物品):
wallet 钱包, hair clip 发卡, belt 腰带, scarf 围巾, key ring 钥匙圈, sunglasses 太阳镜,
ring 戒指, watch 手表,
(七)扩展词汇
I. 电视节目。
1. TV play 电视剧,
2. Sports World 体育世界,
3. Road to Health 健康之路,
4. Modern English 洋话连篇,
5. Discovery 发现,
6. Man and Nature: 人与自然,
7.Weekend Chat: 周末闲聊,
II. 饰物
1. bouquet 胸花, 2. earring 耳环, 3. bracelet 手镯 , 4. handkerchief 手帕,
5. hair ribbon 装饰发卡, 6. necklace 项链,
二.重点短语
1. write an article for the school magazine. 给学校杂志写一篇文章
2. a thirteen - year - old boy. 一个十三岁的男孩
3. wear colorful clothes. 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
4. interview sb. 采访某人 5. in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾
7. think of 想起,考虑到
三.重点句子
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
四.重难点讲解 :
1 .— What do you think of soap operas? 你认为肥皂剧怎么样?
— I can't stand them. 我无法忍受它们。
( 1 )询问对某人或某事的看法、态度,可以用这个句型:
What +助动词+某人+ think of +某事(某人)?
A . What do you think of this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?
B . What does your father think of your new job? 你爸爸认为你的新工作如何?
C . What do you think of Tom? 你认为汤姆这个人怎么样?
回答时可以根据自己的看法来作出评价或转述别人的看法。
A . It's great! 太棒了! B . He doesn't mind. 他不在意。 C . He is friendly. 他很友好。
( 2 ) soap opera 肥皂剧
肥皂剧最早是指本世纪 30
年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧。由于当时的赞助商主要是日用清洁剂厂商,期间播的广告主要也是肥皂广告,“肥皂剧”的称呼便由此产生。现在人们也用来指一些剧情比较拖沓、冗长的电视连续剧。
( 3 ) stand
① stand v. 站, 站立
e.g. Stand up! 起立! Stand under the tree. It's cool there. 站在树下吧,那儿凉爽。
② v. 忍受,忍耐(与 bear, put up with 同义)
e.g. I have stood 3 hours. I can't stand it. 我已经站了三个小时了,我受不了。
Mary couldn't stand the hot weather. 玛丽无法忍受这炎热的天气。
2 . I don't mind them. 我不介意他们。
mind 的用法
( 1 ) n. 想法,看法,意见
e.g. make up one's mind 下定决心,拿定主意 change one's mind 改变主意
2 ) v. 介意,反对(其后接名词或 v-ing 形式或从句作宾语,常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。)
e.g. Do you mind if I smoke here? 我如果在这里抽烟你介意吗?
He doesn't mind hard work. 他不介意艰辛的工作。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意把窗户打开吗?
3 . love 与 like
love 与 like 都有“喜爱、喜欢”的意思,在用法上其后都可以接名词,不定式和 v-ing ,但 love 从意味上比 like 要强一些。
e.g. I love China . 我热爱中国。 I like sports. 我喜欢运动。
另一个单词 enjoy 也有“喜爱、喜欢”的意思,但它只能接名词和 v-ing ,不能接不定式。
e.g. She enjoys light music. (She enjoy listening to light music.)
她喜欢听轻音乐。
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 = have a good time
e.g. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在晚会上玩得开心吗?
4 . Welcome to 9 o'clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎你收看 9 点钟的《周末聊天》。
welcome 欢迎
e.g. Welcome to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!
Welcome back the national table-tennis team! 欢迎国家乒乓球队归来!
welcome 还可以用作形容词。
—— Thank you! —— You're welcome. 不用谢(哪儿的话)。
5 . How about … ? ……如何?……怎样?
how about 用于询问别人对某人或某事的看法,与 what about
可以互换,其后能接名词、代词宾格
或 v-ing 。
e.g. How about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎样?
What about this scarf? 这条围巾如何?
6 . Can you please put my opinions in next month's magazine?
你能把我的意见加进下个月的杂志吗?
⑥ 八年级英语下第一单元知识点
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用 How soon)
4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:
When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有 thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有 go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike riding 等) 15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里;live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗?
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more = not … anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. no longer = not … any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除……之外还,包括)与except = but(除……之外,不包括) 33. be able to 与 can 能;会(be able to 用于各种时态,而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to 用于各种时态,而 must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
② had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用 must)
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤。be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意;casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯;win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer;less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even
electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
本单元语法讲解:一般将来时
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
⑤ by the time sb. do …;
⑥ 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do;
⑦ 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时;
⑧ another day 比较 be going to 与 will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will。如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分 be going to 与 will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词
① 含 tomorrow; next 短语;
② in + 段时间 ;
③ how soon;
④ by + 将来时间;
5. 祈使句句型中:or/ and sb. will do例:
Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late
6. 在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时