❶ 6年级下册英语重要知识点
学六年级处于小学和初中的过渡阶段,在这个阶段,学生形成了一定的英语基础,英语有哪些重点知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了6年级下册英语重要知识点,一起来看看吧。
6年级下册英语重要知识点(一)
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
6年级下册英语重要知识点(二)
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"
2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后
3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在……后面
4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找",强调找的过程。
10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.
11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示离某地远。 be 可以是am , is ,are.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
6年级下册英语重要知识点(三)
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、P30写周末的作文的模板
4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
❷ 新人教版六年级英语知识点总结
随着小学英语教学日益为国家和全社会所重视,在许多地方的小学英语已经成为了一门必修课。新人教版六年级英语有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。
新人教版六年级英语知识点:句型
1. allow *** to do sth 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked *** not to do sth 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害橘兆怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事常考
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be ing/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来
the bus is ing/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
游州Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做神伍蔽好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford to buy sth 有能力负担购买……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth 能/可以/必须做某事
could/would/should/might do sth 能/将/应该/可以做某事
We may e at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事常考
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
新人教版六年级英语知识点:be动词的用法口诀
be 的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
be动词的用法:be be/is/are/am/was/were
现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are 缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're, 否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't, 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were 过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't, 过去分词been, 现在分词being
英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中,“be”可以是主动词The Principal Verb或助动词The Auxiliary Verb
例句对照
【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词The Linking Verb, 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语The plement。例如:
1. The man is a science teacher.
这个男子是一位科学教师
2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.
玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳
3. I have been there before.
我以前去过那里
4. My mother is watching TV in the room.
母亲现在在客厅看电视
【这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:
5. Is the man a science teacher?
6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
7. Have I been there before?
8. Is mother in the kitchen now?
【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:
9. Don't be silly!
10. Do be obedient!
11. Don't be a fool!
【“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:
12. He's not...../He isn't....
13. You're not...../You aren't...
【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:
14. I'm not.
有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。
谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:
【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态Continuous Tenses,如:
15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.
16. The children are playing in the field.
17. Samuel was eating when I came in.
18. We have been living here since 1959.
【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态The Passive Voice,如:
19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.
20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.
21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.
22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?
23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.
24. Steps are being taken to rece traffic con- gestion ring peak hours.
25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
新人教版六年级英语知识点:定语从句中关系代词
六个关系代词是:that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as , 注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that;先行词是人,关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。
例句 1 This is the mountain village which/ that I visited last year.
这就是我去年参观的那个山村。
解析:先行词mountain village是物,可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语,说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。
例句 2The manthat/whom / who you met just now is my friend.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析:先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句 3This magazine belongs to the teacher whothat teaches us history.
这本杂志是我们历史老师的。
解析:先行词teacher是人,关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。
例句 4He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。
解析:先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用 that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。
which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。
例句1He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
解析:which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:他似乎没抓住我的意思。
例句2Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
解析:which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:液态水变为蒸汽。
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
先行词是表示人的词,定语从句中如果缺主语,要用who做关系代词,如果缺宾语,正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。
例句 1He is the boy who often goes to school late.
他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。
解析:先行词the boy 指人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who。
例句 2She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.
她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。
解析:先行词the old woman指人,后面的定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。
❸ 小学六年级英语下册知识点整理
学好英语需要整理知识点,这对英语考试有至关的作用,下面是我为大家整理的小学六年级英语下册知识点整理,仅供参考。
小学六年级英语下册知识点整理篇一
一、单词
clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫
stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留
wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病
sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在„之前
二、短语
clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视
go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒
sleep 睡觉(过去式slept) climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条
三、句子
1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?
2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!
3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?
4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)
5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?
6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?
No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)
四、 语法知识:
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1) 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.
小学六年级英语下册知识点整理篇二
一、 单词
young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的
short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的
heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的
strong -stronger更强壮的
二、句子
1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2. You're older than me.你比我大。
3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。
4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。
5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。
6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
7. How heavy are you?你有多重?
8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。
三、语法复习要点
形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier
3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better
例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。 (3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。
小学六年级英语下册知识点整理篇三
一、单词(用的过去式)
go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤 eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought
go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物
二、短语
ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马
ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤
eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像
三、句子
1.What happened?怎么了?
2.Are you right?你还好吧?
3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。
4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。
5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。
6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。
7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?
8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。
9.Sounds great.听上去不错。
四、语法知识:
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,
2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried
5.不规则动词过去式:
read--read, hurt--hurt, am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, sleep--slept,
buy--bought, get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate, take--took, run--ran,
❹ 六年级英语下册知识点整理(2)
六年级英语下册第四单元知识点
一、 单词
dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton 羽毛球 运动
二、短语
„years ago (几)年前 „months ago(几个)月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球
三、句子
1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!
3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的?
4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。
7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。
六年级英语下册复习题
一、找出与其他三个不同类的单词。(10分)
( ) 1. A. bus B. car C. book
( ) 2. A. school B. bus C.car
( ) 3. A. red light B. red C. yellow light
( ) 4. A. go B. Canada C. English
( ) 5. A. stop B. go C. book
二 英汉互译.(10分)
1 on foot ________ 2 slow down ________
3 see a film ________ 4 have a good time! ____________ 5 go to the supermarket___________
三、选择,请将正确选项字母标号填入题前的括号内。(20分)
( ) 1.Usually I go to school on
A. bike B. foot C. plane
( ) 2. _______ do you go to school?
A. How B. Who C. Where
( ) 3. I'm going ____ 3 o'clock.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 6. Red means _______.
A. go B. wait C. stop
( ) 7. ______ is the cinema, please?
A. Where B. What C. When
( ) 9. The hospital is ______ the left.
A. for B. in C. on
( ) 10. How can I ___the post office?
A get to B get on C get off
四、连词成句。 注意---句首字母大写,标点符号正确,书写工整。(20 分)
1. do, how, to, you, go, school
2. foot , I, come, on
3. a, at, light, stop, red
4. a, have ,good, time!
5. are , you ,going, to, what, do ?
五、阅读对话,选择合适的句子填空,将其编号写到横线上。(10分)
A. What are you going to buy?
B. Where are you going this evening?
C. Is it far?
D. When are you going there?
E. How can you get there?
A:_________________________________________________?
B: I am going to the fruit stand this evening.
A:_________________________________________________?
B: I am going to buy some grapes.
A: ________________________________________________?
B: Yes, it’s far. The fruit stand is next to the pet shop.
A: ________________________________________________?
B: I can get there by the No.112 bus. Then get off at the pet shop.
A: I want to buy a big watermelon. Can I go with you?
B: Sure. Let’s go together.
A: Thank you.
六 对话 配对 (10分)
Where are you from? Sure
Can you help me? I’m from China.
How do you go to school? I’m going to see a film.
What are you going to do? You too.
Have a good time! On foot.
七、阅读理解。(10分)
Hello! I'm Liu Ying. I'm going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I'm going to the Renmin Park with my sister Liu Hong by bike. In the afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. In the evening I'm going to visit my aunt with my mother. On Sunday morning, I'm going to the bookstore with my good friend Tom. I'm going to buy some story-books. After lunch, I'm going to play sports with Amy. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV and clean my room. How happy I am!
( ) 1. Liu Ying is going to __________ on Saturday.
A. the bookstore B. the zoo C. the park
( ) 2. How is Liu Ying going to the Renmin Park?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( ) 3. -----What is Liu Ying going to do in the bookstore? -----She is going to ___________.
A. buy a new CD B. buy a pen C. buy story–books
( ) 4. Liu Ying is going to the bookstore with __________.
A. Tom B. Amy C. her sister
( ) 5. Liu Ying is going to clean her room on ___________.
A. Saturday morning B. Saturday evening C. Sunday evening
八、英语小练笔:周末你打算干什么?写出自己的周末计划。(10分)
要求:.至少两句,提示(take a trip go to the supermarket visit my grandparents see a film)
I'm Mike. I'm going to play football.我 是Mike,我打算去踢 足球 .
❺ 小学六年级英语下册知识点总结
英语教学,既是人际交往的一种语言,也是一种信息与文化载体,小学六年级英语有哪些知识点?接下来我为你整理了小学六年级英语下册知识点总结,一起来看看吧。
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(一)
1. 询问名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 询问年龄:How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 询问生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 询问职业:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 询问身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 询问体重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 询问喜爱的颜色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 询问喜爱的学科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 询问喜爱的动物:What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.询问承担的家务:
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 询问身体状况:How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 询问想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 询问物品拥有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排:
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 询问所在的地点、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情:
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情: Did you go to the park last night?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(二)
(一)英语动词4种时态:
1.一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.单音节词:比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如:tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如:
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
小学六年级英语下册知识点总结(三)
1. 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),
how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
❻ 六年级英语知识点梳理
无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些 六年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
小学六年级英语知识点积累
一、be的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
三、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌。
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
四、巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
五、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish。
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise。
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此。
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
六、后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have,let和make。
此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see。
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细。
后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记。
除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”。
一感feel,二听hear,listento。
三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。
七、后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清。
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”。
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”。
“延期”“避免”非“介意”。
掌握它们今必行。
小学六年级下册英语 毕业 考试知识点归纳:小学英语常用 短语
第一节 特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候
how 怎样
which 哪一个
what time 什么时候
what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
why 为什么
第二节 缩写词
I‘m = I am
It’s = it is
he‘s = he is
she’s = she is
you‘re = you are
they’re = they are
that‘s = that is
isn’t = is not
aren‘t = are not
don’t = do not
doesn‘t = does not
wasn’t = was not
weren‘t = were not
hasn’t = has not
haven‘t = have not
can’t = cannot
won‘t = will not
we’ll = we will
who‘s = who is
what’s = what is
let‘s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number
小学六年级英语毕业考试知识点:with的用法
with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,这里以教材中的 句子 为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为“玩耍……,玩弄……” 如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为“帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)”。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
“I‘m late for school,” said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 “用……” 如:You play it with your feet. What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 “对……, 关于……”。如:What’s wrong with it? There‘s something wrong with my computer.
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★ 小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总
★ 小学六年级英语学习方法和技巧大全
❼ 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冮吨镣
銆銆 鍏骞寸骇鑻辫 涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冨︿範瀹岋纴钖屽︿滑鐭ラ亾鍝浜涙槸杩欎釜鍗曞厓镄勯吨镣瑰悧?浣犱滑閮芥帉鎻′简钖?鎴戜负鍏骞寸骇甯堢敓鏁寸悊浜嗗叚骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏幂煡璇嗛吨镣癸纴甯屾湜澶у舵湁镓鏀惰幏!
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冨崟璇嶉吨镣
銆銆have a sports meeting(has having had)涓惧姙涓鍦鸿繍锷ㄤ细
銆銆throwing(throws throwing threw)鎶曟幏杩愬姩
銆銆100-meter race 100绫宠禌璺
銆銆long jump 璺宠繙
銆銆high jump 璺抽珮
銆銆running race(runs running ran)璧涜窇
銆銆take park in鍙傚姞
銆銆boys’ 100-meter race鐢峰瓙镄100绫宠窇
銆銆excited鍏村嬬殑(涓昏鏄浜)
銆銆exciting浠や汉鍏村嬬殑(涓昏鏄鐗)
銆銆at the school sport瀛︽牎杩愬姩浼
銆銆throw far鎶旷殑杩
銆銆run fast璺戝缑蹇
銆銆jump high璺冲缑楂
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冨彞鍨嬮吨镣
銆銆1.What are you good at?浣犳搮闀夸粈涔?
銆銆2.What your faborite sport?浣犳渶鐖辩殑杩愬姩鏄浠涔?
銆銆3.How often do you play it?浣犲氢箙鐜╀竴娆?
銆銆4.What sport did you take part in?浣犲弬锷犱简浠涔堣繍锷?
銆銆5.I took part in the boys’ 100-meter race and the long jump.鎴戝弬锷犱简鐢峰瓙100绫宠禌璺戝拰璺宠繙銆
銆銆6.How about the long jump?璺宠繙镐庝箞镙?
銆銆7.Iwas the first in the 100-meter race.鎴戞槸100绫宠禌璺戠殑绗涓钖嶃
銆銆8.Anyway, you did well.镞犺哄备綍锛屼綘锅氱殑寰埚ソ銆
銆銆9.Did he win it? No, he didn’t. He lost it.浠栬耽浜嗗悧?涓嶏纴浠栨病链夛纴浠栬緭浜嗐
銆銆10.We will have a sports meeting next weel.鎴戜滑涓嫔懆瑕佷妇琛岃繍锷ㄤ细銆
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏冭娉曢吨镣
銆銆1. 琛ㄧず浠ュ墠娌℃湁镆愮墿镄勫彞鍨
銆銆There was no + 鍗曟暟钖嶈瘝鎴栦笉鍙鏁板悕璇 + 杩囧幓镞堕棿銆俆here was no library in my old school.
銆銆There were no + 澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝 + 杩囧幓镞堕棿銆俆here were no computers or Internet in my time.
銆銆娉ㄦ剰锛 no+ 钖嶈瘝鐩稿綋浜峦ot a / an / any + 钖嶈瘝銆 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.
銆銆2. 琛ㄧず涓嶅枩娆㈢殑鍙ュ瀷
銆銆I didn’t like + 钖嶈瘝鎴栧姩钖嶈瘝銆傚傦细
銆銆Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.
銆銆3. 琛ㄧず杩囧幓涓嶈兘锅氭垨涓崭细锅氱殑鍙ュ瀷
銆銆I couldn’t + 锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰銆 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
銆銆4. 濡备綍鎻忚堪镆愪汉杩囧幓鍜岀幇鍦ㄧ殑涓嶅悓𨱍呭喌
銆銆鈶 澶栬矊鍜屾ф牸锛欱efore, 涓昏+was / were +褰㈠硅瘝. Now锛屼富璇+am / is / are +褰㈠硅瘝.
銆銆Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
銆銆Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
銆銆Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
銆銆鈶¤兘锷涙柟闱锛欱efore, 涓昏+couldn’t +锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰. Now, 涓昏+can +锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰.
銆銆Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
銆銆鈶 鐖卞ソ 鏂归溃锛欱efore, 涓昏+didn’t like +钖嶈瘝 / 锷ㄨ瘝ing. Now, 涓昏+like +钖嶈瘝 /锷ㄨ瘝ing.
銆銆Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
銆銆鍏骞寸骇鑻辫涓嫔唽绗锲涘崟鍏幂粌涔犻
銆銆涓銆佺炕璇
銆銆1. on the left ____ 2. on the right ____ 3. all the time ___
銆銆4. Chinese ink painting ___ 5. oil painting____ 6. be going to___
銆銆7. take drawing lessons ____ 8. in the first\second lesson _____
銆銆9. put...on the table ___ 10. ask sb. to do...____
銆銆11. Look carefully___ 12. work hard____ 13. all the time___
銆銆14. 鐢荤玛____ 15. 棰沧枡 _____ 16. 娌筥___ 17. 鐢诲禵__
銆銆浜屻佸啓鍑轰笅鍒楀姩璇岖殑杩囧幓寮
銆銆1. like--___ 2. say -- ____ 3. take-- ___ 4. put-- ___
銆銆5. ask -- ____ 6. feel -- ____ 7. work -- ___ 8. become-- ___
銆銆涓夈佸崟椤归夋嫨
銆銆( )1. Chinese ink painting is usually in____.
銆銆A. black and red B. red and blue C. black and white
銆銆( )2. There are two maps ____ the wall.
銆銆A. on B. at C. In
銆銆( )3. That is _____ oil painting.
銆銆A. a B. an C. /
銆銆( )4. Mr Liu is telling the students____some paintings.
銆銆A. about B. for C. To
銆銆( )5. The teacher asked students _____ thefish.
銆銆A. draw B. drawing C. to draw
銆銆( )6. My picture is _____ the right.
銆銆A. on B. to C. In
銆銆( )7. Peter likes drawing very much. He wantsto be ___.
銆銆A. a writer B. a farmer C. an artist
銆銆( )8. The name ____ the picture issunflowers.
銆銆A. to B. of C. In
銆銆( )9. Many ____ are in the art museum.
銆銆A. painting B. sunflower C. paintings
銆銆锲涖佹垒鍑轰笌镓缁椤崟璇嶅悓绫荤殑涓椤
銆銆( )1. black A. become B. yellow C. The
銆銆( )2. left A. right B. like C. of
銆銆( )3. usually A. never B. paint C. going
銆銆( )4. look A. oil B. sky C. beautiful
銆銆( )5. it A. too B. this C. ink
銆銆浜斻侀梾绛 閰嶅
銆銆( )1. Which one do you like?
銆銆( )2. Why do you like the horse?
銆銆( )3. What are they going to do ?
銆銆( )4. What are you going to draw?
銆銆( )5. Why do you like the oil painting?
銆銆A. Because it’s colourful.
銆銆B. I am going to draw an apple.
銆銆C. They are going to play football.
銆銆D. The left powerful.
銆銆E. The left one.
銆銆鍏銆侀槄璇诲洖绛
銆銆Look!This is a famous painting. Its name is MonaLisa. It was
銆銆painted by a great artist. His name isLeonardo da Vinic. The painting
銆銆is in the Louvre(鍗㈡诞瀹) in Pairs. The Louvre is a famous museum in
銆銆the word.
銆銆1. What’s the name of the painting?
銆銆________________________________
銆銆2. Who painted the picture?
銆銆________________________________
銆銆3. Where is the painting now?
銆銆________________________________
銆銆4. What is the Louvre?
銆銆________________________________
❽ 小学六年级英语知识点积累
【 #六年级# 导语】一般情况下,小学英语毕业考试的基本题型有:音标、语法选择题、词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换、写作。以下是 整理的《小学六年级英语知识点积累》,希望对您有所帮助。【篇一】小学六年级英语知识点积累
一、be的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末拆派问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年旅姿月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。
莫让岁月空蹉跎。
三、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌。
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
四、巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
五、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish。
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise。
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此。
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
六、后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握,have,let和make。
此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see。
还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细。
后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记。
除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”。
一感feel,二听hear,listento。
三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。
七、后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清。
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”。
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”。
“旅镇贺延期”“避免”非“介意”。
掌握它们今必行。
【篇二】小学六年级英语知识点积累
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语。
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此”。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此”,“是呀”。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐”,相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间”。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What's wrong with…?
此句型相当于What's the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”。
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I'm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)”。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
8.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.
have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。
eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
问:Is there a river near our school.
【篇三】小学六年级英语知识点积累
面临小升初,考生家长需要提前摸清各重点初中的考试及录取情况,尤其是英语,考试形式多样且复杂。听力与阅读,面试与笔试等多方组合,需要针对目标校的考试方式,提前做好复习规划。
复习阶段学生准备一个笔记本,把平时遇到的知识点整理起来,还可以防止上课时走神,平时也能巩固一下,帮助自己养成一个良好的学习习惯。复习可通过以下四个阶段来进行:
第一阶段:按书本复习
在这个阶段主要有两个要求:
(1)复习基础的单词,词组。学生要熟背基础词汇。包括一些动词后面所跟的形式。例如likedoingtrytodo等。每课都要过关,每本书都要掌握牢固。
(2)熟读课文。在听力、翻译句子、完成对话等题型中都会遇到。以完成对话为例,许多基础不好的学生在这类题型上失分较多;原因就是他们无法把对话联想起来,看到答句猜不出问句是学生的通病。其实这类题目都是以课文为原型的,读熟课文,甚至能把课文背诵下来都有助于提高学生语感。学生在做题的时候不需要多花时间去猜想句型,题目读下来就能知道空格里应该填什么。考试分数自然而然的就提高了。按书本复习要花的时间较多,所以不会像学校上课一样面面俱到,主要复习每个单元中的词汇、重点句型、以及对话;并要求学生课后多读书,达到预期效果。
第二阶段:按专题/知识点复习
第二个阶段着重讲语法知识,这也是建立在第一个阶段的基础上的。如果基础打得不扎实,语法部分的题目也会因为不认识词组而失分。因此在这个阶段也不能把单词抛开不看。
专题一般分为名词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词,代词和时态。以名词为例:名词可以和三单、动词变化穿插来讲。动词变化包括进行时和过去时,以及部分不规则动词,在教学时要注意学生的接受能力。
以O结尾的单词分有生命和无生命的:有生命的es(mangoes)没有生命的s(photos)。
以元音+辅音结尾的单词(swim)一般双写辅音再变化:进行时swimming,游泳者swimmer.(run/get)。
专题复习不应以题海战术为主,做题要“少而精”,既轻松又得到锻炼。
第三阶段:按作业复习
平时作业是检验学生知识掌握程度的一个重要手段。老师会通过作业对知识点深化,举一反三,考验学生的综合运用能力。同时也要回归课本,吃透知识点。
第四阶段:研究试卷
只有试卷吃透了,考试的动向也可以有所把握。可以去研究历年至今的小升初试卷,每年都会考的知识点是什么?针对不同的题型,都可以整理出来一些解题思路。这里对失分率较大的题型来制定复习方针和做题技巧。
温馨提示:
在所有的择校考中,英语对基础知识的考察会占到考题80%左右,在日常学习中要把基础知识掌握牢固。同时,小升初英语考试中会出现“拔高题型”。专家建议,家长精选一些有助于培养思维能力的趣味题和孩子一起做,并让孩子多读经典,训练语感,扩宽视野和知识面。
各热门初中希望选拔优秀的学生,考试内容、题型会与毕业考有一些区别,因此考生要增加课外阅读量,多写、多练,试着用英语写写日记等。
【篇四】小学六年级英语知识点积累
小升初英语在择校及分班考试中占有很重要的比重,让孩子学好英语,不仅要认真学习基本知识,掌握一定的窍门,可能会事半功倍。
1、晨读
早上醒来啦,精神焕发,阳光鸟鸣,一切都显得那么富有诗意那么美好。这个时候我们不妨抒发一下对生活的热爱,对父母的感激,和对未来的期待。如何抒发呢?打开《精彩美文朗读300篇》大声朗读,如果感觉哪一段或者哪一句特别有共鸣,不妨背下来。
2、听听音乐
MP3随身带,下载几十首自己喜欢的英文歌。如果你喜欢唱歌并想在同学面前露一手,那么就多学几首英文歌曲吧。有些歌曲不仅旋律优美,歌词也很有诗意,记住了可以很自然的套用到作文中去。
3、出去逛街关注身边的英文
你完全可以上超市逛一圈,那些水果蔬菜、肉食品、日用品的英文名字你能脱口而出吗?街上的各种车子,你能说出它们的英文名字吗?注意观察生活,乐于思考,并自主把不知道的生词写到本子上,记到脑子里。
4、读一本小说
选择难度适宜的读物,一页中有3-4个生词的那种。不要查字典,试试猜出它们的意思。快速阅读,这样可以培养语感,把其中好的句子划下来。一定要选自己喜欢的读物,要不然可能读着读着就没兴趣了。好的小说非常引人入胜,恐怕会让你茶饭不思呢。
5、看英文电影电视剧
它们涉及到了生活的方方面面。无论你喜欢的题材是青春成长系列,还是幽默风情的,又或是惊悚悬疑的,都能在电影中找到此类题材最常用的表达法。
【篇五】小学六年级英语知识点积累
“Good beginning is half done”,对于小升初英语作文,开头是在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?
1. “开门见山”式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
②. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2. 回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never for get_r(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unfor gettable_r(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.