1. 初二英语上册知识点总结归纳
有很多同学在复习八年级上册英语时，因为没有系统的总结，导致复习效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[语法解析]
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:
1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单
3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后:如: somehing interesting
二、知识点:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什么都没有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起来
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth.决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +从句 如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.继续做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘 记做过某事
二、词语辨析:
1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数“许多..”
2. seeng[ 形容词看起来-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth. 似乎、好像做搜氏某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +从句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like -.好像，似乎... It seems like a good idea,
{ arive in +大地点，= gtto= reach+地点名 “到达..
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/therehome,介词需宽渗省略，如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感觉像是...
5. wonder“想知道”，+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
because of +名/代/-ing
Because+从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名词：“足够..”
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[语法世巧散解析]
1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态2.“次数”的表达方法
一次once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften “多久- -次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
1) How soo多久(以后)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
- He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二知识点: .
1. go to the movies去看电影
2. look after= take care of照顾
3. surf the internet.上 网
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits饮食习惯
8. take more exercise做更多的运动
9. thesameas与什么相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13.make a dfference to对什么有影响
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor对什么有害some shopping
购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家
19.of course = certainly= sure当然
20. get g0 grades取得好成绩
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假于成项
[词语辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying，_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能， 或许”，一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词，意为可能是.，也许是..，.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少数的，几个，
a little(点儿少量)表示肯定
few很少的， 几乎没有
little (很少的， 几乎没有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容词，意为困难的，艰苦的，硬的": 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地"。
Hardly意为几乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for... 意思是“至于:关于"， +名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story, you'd better not believeit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
这是"主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound (听起来)，loo (看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (觉得)，seem (好象)，grow (变得) ,get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good.这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
2. Be about (介词)“是关..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.
“这是..”are +名复:Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that 从句:发现....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent 名词， 百分之....
百分数用基数+ perent (不用复数形式), percent 做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all" 一点也不”
not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn't interesting at all.
那个故事一 点也没有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间来做某事"。
人(sb.) spend时间钱on sth.“买某物花了...钱”。
(in) doing“花 费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay .. for
11.however副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
[语法解析]形容词比较级
1.形容词的原形就是原级，
2.比较级，表示........最高级，表示最...
2.比较句型:A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B“A比B .... (注意: A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比)副词比较级常用的句型结构:
.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B...
2.比较A，B两人两事物问其中哪- - 个较..时用句型;
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，Aor B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用more and more+原级
2.“the+比较级(..).. the+比较级(..)"意思是:”越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名复“ 主语是两者中..”
4.两者在某一方面相同: A+谓语动词+as+ adj/adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另 -方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另 一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
二、知识点
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心
have fun doing sth :做某事很开心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻译)______________________
the same ..as... 与……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻译) be good at.……擅长……… ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组: do well in
He_______English.(他擅长英语)
I'm______basketall.(我擅长打篮球)
4. care about关心
care for关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意为:让某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父亲总是让他五点前起床)
让(使)某人做某事(make 后跟不带to的不定式)
make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like“外貌 上的像”→
l look like my sister.
7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是为什么...
8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事 (对某人来说)是... ”
9. make frends with sb.与某人交朋友
10. as long as只要: 既然，引导条件状语从句
11. be different from与....不同;
反: be the same as与.... 相国
12.though① adv:不过: 可是:然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
②conj.虽然;尽管: -although 与but不能同时用在一个句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他说他要来， 可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成绩
14.does(助动词do/did), 为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.与某人相处得好
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
[语法解析]
1)形容词最高级:用于三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
2)标志词:表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。
表示“三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容词最较级+表示范围(in/of 介词短语)
2.A+实意动词+ (the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高级.., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最..…之一”。
3)序数词后跟形容词最高级
二、知识点.
1、in town 在镇上
2、welcome to+地名:欢迎 来到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
“你认为..…怎么样?”
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:为……感谢..
5.不客气:
No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天赋
talent show才艺表演
talented adj.有天赋的
be talented in在……方面有天赋
7. be good at擅长..(= do well in)反义短语: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;
be good for .....益”， 后跟人或事物，
其反义短语是be bad for.
be good to ....好(和善; 慈爱)"， 相当于
be friendly to,后面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
a kind of一种...
*kind of+ 形容词:有点儿……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. It's up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
11. make up编造(故事、谎言等)
Don't make up a story.
12. take ... seriously认真对待....
Don't take it so seriously.
别把这件 事看得这么严重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
“在... 中发挥作用/扮演角色”
14. win动--won:赢得+奖 品
winner名:赢者
15. give→gave(过)
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.给某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
17.举例: like: 可和such as互换.
such as:常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等)连用
for example:一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example，apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[语法解析]
1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .
〈复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语 (三单) +V(三单)+(其他)知识点〉
want+n想.....
want to do sth想 要做某事
want sb to do sth想让某人干某.....
2.mind: 介意;其后+名词/代词/V-ing
4.stand
1)“站, 站立”e.g. Stand up!起 立
2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可+名/代或V-ing
5.planvt. & vi计划,打算
plan to do sth.
plan还可作名词，如: make plans制定计划
6.动词discuss (讨论) + ion→discussion
had a discussion about sth.
7. happenv.发生;出现
sth+ happens to sb."或“Sth happened +时间/地点"句式
8.情态动词: may:语气弱于can，意为“可能”
might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”
may/might not表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”
They may not be very exciting.她们可能不是那么令人兴奋
9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事
hope to do sth.希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
10.be famous as +职业名“作为.....而出名”，
be famous for sth.表示“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，
11.one of .….
后跟可数名词复数，表示..之一。其后的谓语动词用 单数。
e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜欢的电影之-是憨豆先生。
12.always ready to do sh,“总是准备好做某事
13.try one's best“尽力;竭尽全力”的意思
14.show名词: “节目”:
TV shows/ talent shows
动:“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
15.take one's place代替;替换
16. do a good job干得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
[语法解析]
1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事，常用
"be + going to+动词原形”来表达，表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的情。含有“打算"之意。常与tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。
1).结构“ 主语+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"
2).否定式:主语+ be not+ going to do sth.
二、知识点
1. want to be/become + (职业)名词: “想要成为...
l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.
2.write stories写故事
tell stories讲故事
3. keep on doing sth继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"
-- Are you sure about that?
make sure (a)…..确保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
5. leanr sth.
We must learn English every day.
6.discuss v. 讨论;商量
名词是dscussion
discuss with sb.与某人讨论:
Discuss this question with your partner.
Let's discuss this problem.让我们讨论一 下这 个问题。
All we need now is action, not dscussion.我们现在需要的是行动， 不是讨论。
7. be able to do sth能够做某事
区分(1) can: can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时
be ableto +动原， 有人称和数的变化。 (be:isam/are) 可用于多种时态
(2) can常指客观上能够: be able to更侧重于“克服一定困难” 、“经过努力” 、“有能力”做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)
8. promise n. 承诺:诺言
v.许诺:承诺:答应
make a promise(to sb.)(对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise遵守诺言
break a promise违背诺言
promise sb to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
+that从句
He promised to help me.他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from now on.我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.have to do with 关于;有关系
The book has to do with computers.
那本书与计算机有关。
10.take up sth. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我将要学煮饭。
11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动原，表示太…...而不能...”如: .
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
12. one's own+名“某人自己的东西” ，强调某物为个人所有
My own book我自己的书本
2. 八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，大家都背过各种知识点吧？知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。那么，都有哪些知识点呢？以下是我精心整理的八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点
第一单元主要点：
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的t d和ding 的区别
⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表
⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的`选择。
一、词组、短语：
1、g n vacatin去度假 ，
2、 sta at he 呆在家，
3、g t the untains 上山/进山 ，
4、 g t the beach到海边去，
5、visit useus 参观博物馆，
6、g t suer cap 去夏令营，
7、 quite a fe而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：because f与because
a. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
up and dwn 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
22. 反身代词：self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作动词或介词的宾语：经常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrce, dress, ill等动词和b, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自学英语。
She was taling t herself.她自言自语。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他独自住在乡下。
1) Help urself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 别客气！
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解
4) teach neself 自学=learn b neself
5) b neself 独自
6) fr neself 为自己；替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 给自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。
拓展： 八年级上册英语知识点：Unit2
短语归纳
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英语书
3.ofcourse当然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.hardlyever几乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周两次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上网
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.playtennis打网球
12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
13.atleast至少，不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
重点句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4.?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
3. 八年级上册英语M1所有单词用法
外研版八年级上册英语单词表（2013年第一次印刷）
Mole 1
pair n. (相关的）两个人，一对
correct v. 改正；纠正 adj. 正确的；对的
spelling n. 拼写
word n.词；单词；字 practise v. 练习
match v.找到与......相配之物，使相配；使成对
meaning n. 意义；意思
complete v. 把......填完整；使完全 sentence n. 句子
dictionary n.词典；字典 grammar n.语法 letter n.字母
look up 查；查找 mistake n.错误；过错 make a mistake 犯错误
understand v.(understood) 理解；明白 advice n. 意见；建议 should v. aux. 应该 possible adj. 可能的 write down 写下；记下 notebook n.笔记本 forget v.(forgot) 忘；忘记 pronounce v.发......的音 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 radio n. 电台；广播 pronunciation n.发音
key adj. 关键性的；非常重要的 main adj. 主要的；最大的 excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的 agree v.赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人 vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 ask for 请求（给予） improve v. 改进；改善 basic adj.主要的；基础的 time n.次；回 ；时间
advise v. 向......提出意见；忠告；建议
shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 conversation n. 谈话；交谈 quickly adv.快地；迅速地
natural adj.合理的；合乎常情的 suggest v.建议；提议 place v.放置 n.地方
Mole 2
hill n,小山；山丘
population n.(某一地区的）人口，全体居民
wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 million num.百万
pretty adv.[主口]相当地；非常；很 pretty good 相当好； 很好 than prep.比 get v.变成；成为
north n.北；北方 adj.在北方的；朝北的 south n.南；南方 adj.在南方的；朝南的 west n.西；西方 adj.在西方的；朝西的 home town 故乡；家乡 especially adv.尤其
be famous for 因.......而闻名 university n. 大学 island n.岛；岛屿 area n.地区；区域 low adj.矮的；低的 mountain n. 山；山岳
countryside n.农村地区；乡下 umbrella n.雨伞
Mole 3
baseball n.棒球 volleyball n.排球
boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的
exciting adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 relaxing adj.令人愉快的；使人放松的 score v.(体育比赛中）得（分） already adv. 已经；早已
初二全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 物理 历史
2
matter n.问题；麻烦
What’s the matter ? 怎么了？ hurt v.(使）疼痛；（使）受伤
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有趣的 Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会 stadium n.体育场 miss v.未击中；未达到 v.错过 n.小姐 mind v.介意；讨厌；反对 plenty pron.大量；众多 plenty of 大量；众多 beat v.(beat) 打败；战胜
careless adj.粗心的；疏忽的
cheer ... on 用欢呼声激励；为......加油 coach n.教练
fan club 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部 against prep.(在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）
train v.(体育）训练，操练 n. 火车 practice n.练习
warm v.使暖和；使温暖
warm up 热身； 做准备活动 usual adj.通常的；平常的
better adv.更好地 adj.更好的
after-school adj.下午放学后的；课外的 pleased adj.开学的；满足的 pass v.传递；传送 pity n. 可惜；遗憾 chance n.可能性；机会
loudly adv. 响亮地；大声地 confident adj. 自信的
Mole 4
road n.路；（尤指）公路
accident n.交通事故； 意外事件 except prep. 除......之外 choice n.选择
classmate n.同班同学
far adv. 远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的 far from 远离
close adj.(距离上）近的，接近的 adj.（距离上）接近地
crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的 all the time 一直；不断地
journey n.旅行；旅程 book v.预定 n.书 park v.停放(车）；泊(车） n.公园
outside prep. 在......之外 adv.在外面；朝外的
n.外面；外部 adj.外部的；外表的
however adv.然而；但是 cost v.(cost) 价钱为；花费 n.价钱；成本；代价
Mole 5
actress n.女演员
teahouse n.（尤指亚洲的）茶馆 offer v.提议；提出
end n.（时间的）最后一段，末尾 v.结束
in the end 最后；终于 no idea 不知道
act n.（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的）一幕 show v.展示；显示 n.演出；表演 common adj.普通的；一般的 twentieth num.第二十 describe v.描写；描述 society n.社会 head teacher 校长
college n.大学；学院 novel n.（长篇）小说
name v.给......取名；给......命名 n.名字 if conj.如果；若
magic adj.魔术的；戏法的
Mole 6
snake n.蛇
neck n.颈，脖子
*thin adj.薄的；细长的 danger n.危险；危害 in danger 处于危险中 at last 终于
interested adj. 关心的；感兴趣的 allow v. 允许；准许 think of 想到；想出
3
protect v.保护；保卫 wild adj.野生的 n.野生环境
grow v.（grew) (逐渐）变得；生长 take away 夺去；拿走
enough adj.足够的；充分的 peace n.和平；太平
in peace 和平地；平静地 notice n.布告；告示 look after 照顾；照管 raise v. 筹集（钱款）；抚养；养育 research n.研究；探讨 *baby n.婴儿；婴孩 situation n.形势；情况 scientist n.科学家 proce v.生育；繁殖 southwest n.西南 adj.西南的； 朝西南的 in order to 为了 government n.政府 set v.设置；设定
set up 开办；设立；创办；建立 nature n.大自然；自然界 nature park 自然公园 develop v.研制；制定
feed v.(fed/fed) 喂养；饲养 symbol n.象征；标志
Mole 7
fall v.(felt/felt) 下落；跌落 follow v.跟随；紧跟 hole n.洞；孔；穴 rabbit n.兔；家兔
ssh int. 嘘（示意某人不要说话） ground n.地面 tea party 茶会
twice adv. 两次；两倍
once or twice 偶尔；一两次 suddenly adv.突然地；出乎意料地 pink adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色
pocket n.衣袋；口袋 field n.牧场；田地 think about 考虑
deep adj. (从顶部向下）深的 while conj.当......的时候
land v.降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）
dry adj.干的；干燥的
Mole 8
pale adj. （肤色）苍白的 appear v.出现；显露
round prep.转到（某物的）另一边 corner n.拐角；街角 hit v.(hit\hit)（使）碰撞 glad adj.高兴的；欢喜的 in time 及时
fall off ... 从......跌落 risk n.危险；风险 attention n.注意力
pay attention 注意；留心 side n.（物体或形状的）侧面 side by side 并排地；肩并肩地 bite v.(bit/bit) 咬；叮 climb v.爬；攀爬
hide v.（hit/hit)躲；躲藏 throw v.(threw)扔；掷 fridge n.冰箱 pain n.痛；疼痛
worse adj.更糟的；变坏的 adv.更糟；更严重 medicine n.药；药物
Mole 9
noise n.噪声；杂音 prepare v.准备；预备 notes n.(pl.) 笔记；随笔 report n. 报告；汇报 grow v.(grew)增长；增大 huge adj.巨大的；庞大的 cause v.造成；引起
4
problem n.麻烦；问题 increase n.增大；增长 v.增大；增长 birth n.出生
billion num. 十亿
fifth num. 第五；五分之一 hang on [口]稍等 flat n.套房；公寓
rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 quiet adj.寂静的；安静的 local adj.当地的；本地的
close down （永久）关闭，关停 *pupil n.学生；(尤指）小学生 pollution n.污染
public adj.公共的；公众 service n.公共服务；服务 sovle v. 解决问题
Mole 10
cloud n.云；云雾 shower n.阵雨 *snow n.雪； v.下雪 storm n.暴风雨 *cloudy adj.多云的
rainy adj.多雨的；下雨的 snowy adj.多雪的；下雪的 *sunny adj.晴朗的
*windy adj.多风的；刮大风的 skate v.滑冰 thick adj.厚的 ice n.冰
joke v.说笑话；开玩笑 n.笑话；玩笑 might v.aux.可能；也许 temperature n.温度
minus adj. 负的 ；零下的 degree n.度；度数
although conj. 然而；尽管 wet adj.下雨的；湿的
neither adv.（某人或某事物）也不
terrible adj.使人烦恼的；可怕的 wish v.但愿；希望
problem adv.也许；可能 come on 快点 mile n.英里
round adv.围绕地 northwest n.西北
adj.西北的；朝西北的 southeast n.东南
adj.东南的；朝东南的 from time to time 有时；间或
Mole 11
*cap n.（有檐的）帽子 chess n.国际象棋 set n.(同类事物的）（一）套，（一）副，（一）组
a chess set 一副国际象棋 chopstick n.筷子 *toy n.玩具
video adj.(电子）视频的 video game 电子游戏 gift n.礼物
surprise n.惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊 immediately adv.立刻；当即 difference n.差别；差异 accept v.收受；接受 tradition n.传统习俗 example n.例子；实例 for example 例如 must v.aux.必须；应该 *month n.月；月份
serious adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的 taste v.有......的味道 n.味道；滋味
experience n.经历；经验 stay n.逗留；停留
someone pron.某人；有人 for the first time 首次；初次
sandwich n.三明治；夹心面包片 chip n.炸薯仔条；炸薯条 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
5
onto prep.到......之上；向......之上 gentleman n.先生；男士 shoulder n.肩；肩膀
Mole 12
broken adj. 破碎的 glass n.玻璃 stairs n.(pl.)楼梯 aid n.救助；帮助 fist aid 急救
medical adj.医学的；医疗的 imagine v.想象；设想 bottom n.底部；下端
at the bottom of ... 在......的底部 *wrong adj.有毛病的；错误的 adv.不正确地；错误地 What’s wrong with...? ......怎么了？ trouble n.问题；烦恼；困难 lift v.举起；抬起；提起 n.电梯
lift up 抬起；提起
harmful adj.有害的 drop v.使落下；投下 training n.训练；培训 make sure 确保；确认 cover v.盖；盖上 earthquake n.地震 warn v.警告；告诫 inside n.内部；里面
adv.在里面；向室内 prep.在......里面 adj.里面的，内部的
*under prep.在......正下方；在......下面 *window n.窗；窗户
keep v.(kept/kept)保持；留在
clear adj.不和......接触的；不挨......太近的 v.清除；清理；移走 keep clear of ...不和......接触 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的
helpful adj.有用的；提供帮助的 power n.电；电力
4. 急求外研版初二英语上册全部考点，像单选句子翻译，完型，作文之类的。要明了，全面准确高分！速速速
I． 要点
A． 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
（1） 规则形式
一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
（2） 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
（3） 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B．副词
1、 副词的种类
（1） 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
（2） 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
（3） 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
（4） 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
（1） already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
（2） too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
二 、被动语态
1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词
2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词
因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
The children were taken good care of by her.
【注意】
短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
C enough high C enough tall
解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。
三、现在完成时的用法
1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。
I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.
They have cleaned the classroom.
2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 现在完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。
We have lived here since 1976.
They have waited for more than two hours.
【注意】
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。
试比较：
I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
5. 初二上册外研版英语所有语法（短语+句型）还有一些介词什么的
so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all. 10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间 20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为…做准备get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的的声音/面带微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉 37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次 39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼 41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake 42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次 47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为… 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟 51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而 52. write to sb. 写信给sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时；in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth 56. land on …登陆 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来 58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere（不定代词老大，接形容词时不定代词要写在形容词前面）等 59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自 60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕 61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚 64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管 67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会… 69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb 71. join in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。 85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth 被动：be+动词过去分词 eg：The trees are planted every year. 过去完成时: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况，一般用在描述过去的某个时点已经发生过的动作或情况的句子中,即：过去的过去。如: When we got there, the football match had already started. 当我们赶到时，足球比赛已经开始了。 过去完成时由“主语+had+动词过去分词”构成。其肯定句，否定句和疑问句结构如下： 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词+其他. 疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他? He had worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经工作两年了。 He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那时他已经两年不工作了。 Had he worked for two years by then? 到那时他已经工作两年了吗？ 三、过去完成时的基本用法 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式： (1) 用by，before等构成的介词短语。 eg: Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. 到上个月底，琳达已经学了10首英文歌曲。 John had repaired that machine before midnight. 在半夜之前约翰已经修好了那台机器。 (2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。如: The train had started before we got to the station. 在我们到达车站之前，火车已经开了。 The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. 我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 2. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到 这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如: I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here. 我来这之前，在一家医院已经工作三年了。 He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before. 他告诉我他自从十年前就一直在这儿工作了。 初二英语知识点初二英语知识点初二英语知识点初二英语知识点（（（（外研版外研版外研版外研版）））） 短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而着名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语． 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。 5．What’s wrong with…？ 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。 [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
6. 8年级上册英语第一单元知识点
英语作为一门国际性语言，其地位的重要性不容忽视。你都知道8年级上册英语第一单元知识点是什么吗?下面我给你分享8年级上册英语第一单元知识点，欢迎阅读。
8年级上册英语第一单元知识点
一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、语法专项
1.复合不定代词
①定义
a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。
即：复合不定代词：something, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone，nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone
b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 ②用法
(1) 受定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。
如：Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.
如：If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人，不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。
c)若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (即分开写)。 ③考点要求
(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求：构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。 body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中; any表示“某”，用于否定句或问句;
no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义;
every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。
(2)主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
如：错：Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对：Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
如：错：I have important something to tell you.
对：I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别：none在句中不能单独作主语，但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用。
如：错：He is new here, so none knows him.
对：He is new here, so no one knows him.
错：Nobody of them has been to England before.
对：None of them has been to England before..
(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时，用they代换;表物时，用it代换。
如：Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?
2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1)规则变化
①直接加ed：work-- worked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ---lived
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study---studied ④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop---stopped
2)不规则变化
8年级上册英语第一单元习题
用动词正确形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 单项选择
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They helped me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代词的时候要注意：
(1)some 和any 既可修饰_________ 又可修饰__________。Some 多用于________ 句中，而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用_________,而不用________. 这是因为_________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多，但________ 只修饰可数名词复数，much 只修饰____________ , __________ 既可接可数名词复数，又可与不可数名词连用。
(3)回顾 few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别
(4)由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都做 ________ 看待，其谓语动词用__________________.
(5)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要____________.
7. 八年级上册英语Unit1知识点
Unit1知识点：短语归纳
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up
Unit1知识点：语法一
1. buy anything special 买特别的东西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代词，意为“某事;某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西， 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?
go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Nothing much to do 没什么事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然没有人看起来无聊
seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”
seem+形容词 看起来。。。 you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +从句 看起来好像。。。;似乎。。。。
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like 好像，似乎 It seems like a good idea.
6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
Arrive 不及物动词，意为到达，arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家，省，市;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场，商店，广场，村庄等。
7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.
Unit1知识点：语法二
1. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事，表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 尽力，设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
2. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语
3. What a difference a day makes!
What 引导的感叹句，what+名词+主语+谓语!此句式强调的'部分是what 后面的名词。
4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
too many 意为太多，其后接可数名词复数 too much 修饰不可数名词，意为太多 ，还可修饰动词作状语 much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为”太”
5.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱。。。
①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地 take:指从说话者所在地带到别处去
②enough 形容词，意为足够的，充分的，作定语修饰名词。 Enough 还作副词，意为足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
6.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘记带雨伞
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)
7.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
8.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 继续做某事，一直做某事
8. 初二英语上册第一至第三单元重点知识点归纳
一．重点短语：
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二．考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try的'用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事
He thoughtabout ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
9. 谁能给我外研版初二英语(上)MODEL1-11的短语、词组和重点句型归纳
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春节
2. at the moment 现在
3. depend on 根据---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔细挑选
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改变颜色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 记得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 时常
13. take an umbrella 带把雨伞
14. for a long time 长时间
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 开始做某事
Mole 1
1. try to do / try not to do
2. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?
3. write down sth. / write sth. down
4. It’s a good idea to do sth.做…是个好主意
5. How about doing sth.?做。。。怎么样？
6. read a newspaper in English用英语读
7. what else 还有什么
8. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth.
在某方面帮助某人/ 帮助某人做某事
9. Thanks a lot.
10. That’s a good idea.
11. use…to do sth.用。。。去做。。。
12. forget to do sth. / remember to do sth.
13. ask for
14. enjoy doing sth.
15. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
干某事花费某人多少时间
16. a great way to do sth.
做某事的一个好方法
17. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈某事
18. guess the meaning of the new words
19. enjoy oneself
20. speak to sb.
21. speak English in class
22. lots of = a lot of= many / many
23. take a deep breath
24. want to do sth.
25. a piece of paper / pieces of paper
26. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
27. the answer to the question 问题的答案
28. find it easy to do sth. 发现做。。。很容易
29. the best piece of advice 最好的一条建议
30. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth.
do well in sth.擅长(做)。。。
31. make a list of sth. 列一个。。。清单
32. write a letter to sb. 给。。。写信
33. It’s + adj. to do sth. 做。。。很。。。
34. best wishes to sb.
对某人致以最良好的祝愿
35. think about
36. match sth.1 with sth.2 把1与2相连
37. learn…from…
38. for example
39. on the Internet
40. make an English study plan
41. in pairs / in groups
Mole 2
1. What about you?
2. travel around the world
3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请。。做。。
4. the price of the ticket
5. take off 起飞；脱下
6. the holiday of your dreams
7. what do you reckon?
8. on TV / in newspapers
9. the ticket to the USA
10. It sounds brilliant!
11. all over China by plane
12. has/ have gone to a place
13. has/ have been to a place
1. dream come true
2. have been abroad
3. fly to different places for one’s holidays
4. more than = over
5. sell out
6. at the end
7. in the seat
8. a fantastic experience
9. taste delicious
10. enter a competition
11. take photos of stone animals
12. have a wonderful time
13. see Beijing Opera
14. climb the Great Wall
15. eat roast ck
16. take turns to do sth. 轮流干。。。
17. have a western meal 吃西餐
18. live in another country
19. cook dinner for your parents为父母做饭
20. take a plane / by plane
21. each year = every year
Mole 3
1. journey to space 太空之旅
2. send message back to Earth
向地球发回信息
3. life on the moon / life on Mars
月球/火星上的生命
life on other planets在其他星球上的生命
4. What are you up to?
5. What do you think?
6. send sth. to a place 把某物发送到某地
7. Don’t panic!
8. the latest news
9. in the spacecraft / on the space station
10. know a lot about sth. 对。。。知道的很多
11. show sth. to sb. 把。。。给。。。看
12. on business 出差
13. bring sth. back 带回来
14. take the space shuttle
15. millions of
16. go around / turn around
17. none of them / one of them
他们中没有一个/ 他们其中之一
18. an environment with air
19. a small part of…。。。的一小部分
20. the stars we see at night
我们晚上看到的星星
21. many other…许多其他的。。。
22. in the universe在宇宙中/ in space在太空
23. be a long way away 离得很远
24. beyond the solar system太阳系之外
25. How long does it take to do sth.?
干。。。花了多长时间？
26. in the last three years 在最近的三年里
27. finish doing sth. / enjoy doing
practice doing / mind doing
feel like doing / be busy doing
28. as…as… 和。。。一样
29. so…that…. 如此。。。以致于。。。
30. ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事
31. keep sth. secret 保守秘密
32. several times 几次
1. the names of the planets
2. the days of the week
3. be named after…以。。。而命名
Mole 4
1. work at Beijing International School
2. arrive in/ at ; get to ; reach
3. get on well with sb.
4. a little / a few
5. hear about / hear of / hear from
听说 收到。。。的来信
6. in fact
7. That sounds interesting
8. tell me more
9. know sb. well 非常了解某人
10. an eight-year-old boy
11. drop out of school
12. It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.
干。。。对某人来说很。。。
13. stop doing / stop to do
停止做。。。/停下来去做。。。
14. have to do
15. look after sb. / take care of sb.
16. get an ecation
17. with the help of sb. =with sb’s help
18. raise money 集资
19. pay for 为。。。付款；为。。。付出代价
20. with this money用这笔钱
21. train teachers 培训教师
22. high school 高中
23. a boy from Shanxi Province
一名来自陕西省的男孩
24. because of
25. thousands of / hundreds of
26. teach sb. to do sth.
27. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.
28. go abroad 出国
29. learn to do sth.
30. each other 互相
31. move back to a place 搬回到某地
Mole 5
1. western music / pop music
2. who’s it by?
3. I’m not sure.
4. be born in / on
5. I’m a fan of…
6. give us a break
7. what on earth is that?
8. I don’t believe it!
9. the types of music 音乐类型
10. the capital city of Austria
11. the center of European classical music
欧洲古典音乐的中心
12. a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城
13. make sb. + famous 使某人着名
make sb./sth. + adj. 使。。。如何
14. the most famous
15. all over Europe 全欧洲
16. even more successful甚至更成功
17. not only…but also…
18. take sb. around…带着某人周游。。。
19. give concerts 开音乐会
1. at the age of…在。。。岁时
2. a piece of music / pieces of music
3. in addition to sth. (besides) 除。。。之外
4. the rest of 其余的。。。
5. play the guitar 弹吉它
6. play instruments 弹奏乐器
7. make sure 确信；弄清楚
8. all types of music 各种类型的音乐
9. love to do / like to do
10. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
11. lucky for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是
12. decide to do sth. 决定做。。。
13. make records for sb. 为某人制作唱片
14. go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do
15. one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
16. a large group of 一大群…
17. belong to… 属于
Mole 6
1. How is it going?
2. It’s about…
3. go on
4. I see!
5. let me guess…
6. run past sb. / run by sb. 跑过。。。
7. sit in a tree 坐在树上
on the tree (长)在树上
8. smile at sb. 朝。。。笑
9. fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来
10. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
爱丽斯漫游奇境
11. by mistake 不小心
11. happen to sb.
某人发生了。。。/某事发生在某人身上
12. get tired / be tired
13. be the river
14. have nothing to do
15. once or twice
16. look into
17. have no…or…
18. think of
19. take out of
20. run across
21. see sb. do / see sb. doing
22. get out
23. have a picnic
24. grow up
25. go off 熄灭
26. not…until 直到。。。才。。。
27. start doing / start to do 开始做。。。
28. jump out of bed 跳下床
29. play with 玩弄；play with a ball 玩球
30. at about 7 o’clock last night昨晚大约7点
31. on my way to school 在我去学校的路上
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
32. this time last year 去年的这个时候
33. from …to…从。。。到。。。
34. jump up 跳起来
35. look up 查阅；向上看
walk along the beac
Mole 7
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 尝起来咸的
1. feel tight 感觉有些紧
2. smell sour 闻上去酸的
3. sound noisy 听上去吵闹的
4. so much food 这么多食物
5. get the food ready把食物准备好
6. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
7. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
8. shake hands 握手
9. last message 上个信息
10. be proud of sb. 为某人自豪
11. have a party 开聚会
12. the first time 第一次
13. family member 家庭成员
14. say hello to sb.与某人问好
15. have a try 试一试
16. introce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给
17. get angry with sb. 对某人生气
18. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
19. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋
20. do something wrong 做错事
21. ride a bicycle 骑自行车
22. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
23. make s 做小甜饼
24. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
25. What’ she like? 她为人怎样？
26. What does she look like? 她长的怎样？
feel (感觉，摸起来)
sound（听起来）
look（看上去）
28.主语+感官动词(连系动词) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（闻起来）
taste （吃起来）
keep （保持
become / get/ turn （变得）
Mole 8
1. around town 环城之行
2. go along 沿着---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右转
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角处
5. between---and---在----和----之间
6. on the left of---在---的左边
7. opposite the market 在市场的对面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（车，船）
14. go past 走过
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 买你需要的东西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 买些吃的东西
19. be full of 装满了---
20. most of 大多数
21. at the ticket office 在售票处
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.濒危动物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.没有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人惊奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃惊地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲伤: It’s sadto do sth
8.为了…而杀死: kill…for…
9.停止捕杀很难: It’s hard to stop killing
10.没有地方住: no places to live in
11.没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.这水不好喝: The water isn’t good to drink
13.带走它: take it away
14.住在森林里: live in the forests
15.决定不做某事: decide not to do
16:变得很严峻: become very serious
17.以…为生: live on…
18.照顾: look after (them, her…)
19.有足够住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越来越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定计划: make a plan
22.生长得更好：grow better
23.最着名的科学家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而闻名: be famous for…
25.的标志（象征） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考虑: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.几乎没有熊猫 very few pandas.
30.也，同样 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It’s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth…
34.设计海报 design a poster
35.保持…干净: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.为某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.听到那个消息很难过：I’m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人发狂: make sb mad
44: 把它变脏: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保护区: nature reserve
48.最后: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It’s interesting to do
50.需要保护: need to protect…
51.变得稀少: become rare
52.最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由于许多不同的原因：for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
1. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
2. the Teacher’s School 师范学校
3. from – to – 从----到----
4. be named 被命名为
5. people’s artist 人民的艺术家
6. great Master of Language 语言大师
7. folk music 民歌
8. magic shows 魔术表演
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春节
2. at the moment 现在
3. depend on 根据---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔细挑选
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改变颜色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 记得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 时常
13. take an umbrella 带把雨伞
14. for a long time 长时间
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 开始做某事
Mole12
1. open the present 打开礼物
2. traditional life 风俗
3. accept a present 接受礼物
4. wrap hongbao 包红包
5. do some cleaning 打扫卫生
6. on the first day 在第一天
7. break something 打破东西
8. get a move on 快点
9. both hands 双手
10. cut one’s hair 理发
11. rules and customs 规矩和习俗
12. on the pavement 在人行道
13. in certain countries 在某些国家
14. cover one’s head 盖住头
15. drop litter 扔垃圾
16. on the plate 在盘子里
17. take off 脱下（衣服）/（飞机）起飞
18. clean up bedroom 打扫卧室
19. wash up 洗餐具
20. get married 结婚
21. at the age of 在----岁时
22. something to eat 吃的东西
23. look up 查询
24. blue and white signs 蓝白标志
外研版 初二英语 下
Mole 6—Mole 10 词组
Mole 6
be awake
be asleep
be sleepy
close friends
the end of
clap and cheer
be worried about
worried about
make sb adj
come face to face with
fight (with) sb
be true to life
in one’s opinion
except for
advise to do
Mole 7
welcome to
all over
what is the matter?
hardly (几乎不)
the whole park
walk around
cross the bridge
climb up
tell the truth
spend some time off with sb
have a wonderful time
square kilometers
a magic land
some… other
look like
few& a few
camp by a lake
wake sb up
after a few minutes
come out
jump up
hope for
walk down
walk past
through the clouds
pull leaves off a plant
feel sorry
the second largest
as if
find out
tell sb (not) to do
Mole 8
public holiday
have plans for
take a vacation
go camping
have a picnic
as soon as
until
May Day
Labour Day
have one day off
somewhere nice
national holiday
not all
depend on
New Year’s Eve
while / when
before/ after
a family day
get together
go out for a walk
make resolutions for
help out
a list of
it’s a time to do sth
be lazy with sth
Mole 9
be good at
on one’s own
come up
look forward to doing / sth
so that+目标
because+原因
so, so…that +结果
avoid doing
an excuse
a kind thought
it’s brave of sb
What’s wrong with sb?
What happened?
not bad for…
give one’s life to doing
continue doing
in spite doing
go to the front
injured soldiers
medical tools
open hospital
give treatment to sb
with stopping to rest
perform an operation
in the end
take care of
be remembered
make him a hero
Mole 10
flight number
There it is.
so would I
be afraid that…
be afraid to do
be afraid of sth
board a flight
stay in touch
Don’t be silly!
have a fantastic time
all the other animals
go away on business
be around
little & a little
fill… with…
a 14-year-old girl
many of
basic life skills
not…until
cook some simple dishes
dress oneself
not … at all