❶ 英语知识点归纳
随着全球化趋势的加强和英语教育的发展,高校英语教育的目标已经转变为培养学生的跨文化交际能力。接下来我为你整理了英语知识点归纳,一起来看看吧。
英语知识点归纳(一)
1. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2. this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。
(6) 打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。
3. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4. 名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5. There be句型
(1)There be 句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主 语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。
如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be 句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is 还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。
如:①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3) 注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近 的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。
如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,
she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These
are boxes.
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用 英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。 如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。
(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制 13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10.want的用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t
英语知识点归纳(二)
[1.定语从句在什么情况下用 whose 引导]
whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词,在从句中作定语,
往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。
Whose 常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。
例如:
Do you know the name of that girl whosebrother is your roommate ?
你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degreeCentigrade has no color, no flavor.
沸点在摄氏 100 度的水无色、无味。
[2.定语从句引导词 that 和 which 的区别]
定语从句中的 8 种情况,只能用 that 引导
1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词 who 重复时
2.从句修饰词被 the one 修饰时
3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时
4.从举所修饰词被 everything, anything, something 等不定代词修饰时
5.从句所修饰词被 all , more, any 等不定代词修饰时
6.从句所修饰的词又被 the only , the very(强调语气)the last, the same 修
饰时
7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时
8.修饰的词被形容词最高级修饰时
[3. Turn 的几个短语]
turn down 不接受,把...调小
turn into sth. 转变
turn off 关闭, 使...停止
turn on 打开,是...开始
turn out 终于成为...
turn out a light 关灯
turn over 把...翻转
turn up 到达
以上的 turn 均为动词词性
in turn 逐个的
take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事
turing 转弯口
以上的 turn 为名词词性
[4.几个道路的区别]
way 范指一切的路
path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径
street 两旁有建筑的
road 供车辆行驶的
highway 公路
[5.几个旅游的区别]
journey 指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦.
travel 范指旅行
voyage 多指海路或空间的长途旅行
trip 短距离的.又回到出发地的.
tour 巡游
[6.bed 的用法]
n.[C]
be in bed 是卧床睡觉
The children are in bed.孩子们都在床上呢
in the bed 是自作自受的意思
可以与 lie on thebed 转换
1. 为...提供床铺(或宿处)[(+down)]
2. 把...安置在(某种基础上),将...嵌入[O]
The bullet bedded itself in the wall.
这颗子弹嵌进了墙内。
3. 把...栽于苗床(或花坛)[(+out)]
They bedded the plants in good soil.
他们将这些秧苗栽在沃土中。
1. 睡,卧[(+down)]
I'll bed down on the sofa.
我就睡在沙发上。
[7.备注:句中避免重复的代词用法]
在英语中,如果一个句子中出现两次同一个词.通常要换用代词来代替前面提到的事物.
the ones 和 those 代替复数名词
that 代替单数名词和不可数名词
[8.备注:主动变被动要加 to 的用法]
在主动语态中,使让动词(make , have , let)和感官动词(see , Look , watch , notice ,listen, hear , feel , find)后必省略 to ,但在被动语态中必须加上 to
例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌
we heard him sing this song in theclassroom.
he was heard to sing this song by us in theclassroom.
[9.强调句式的用法]
由 It's ....that/who....构成, 中间的关系词必须是 that/who,没有其他词的可能性。
It's ....that/who....的强调句型只是为了强调某一成分,而不充当成分。所以它和 It作形式主语,真正的主语从句后置的情况有所不同。
请看以下 2 个例子就很容易分辨出 2 者不同。eg:
1. It'snecessary that we should learn english.(主语从句)
2. It'snot until he got off the bus that he realized she was the daughter ofheadmaster.(强调句型)
因为强调句型中的It's....that/who....在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。
例子 2 去掉 It's....that/who....后就成了
until he got off the bus he realized shewas the daughter of headmaster
而例子 1 去掉后句子则不完整。
[10.if 和 whether 的区别]
(1)if 和whether 都可以引导宾语从句,常常可以互换,表示“是否”。如:
I don’t know whether(=if)I should tell him.
我不知道是否应该告诉他。
(2)但两者也有微妙的差别,请注意 whether 可与 or not 连用,而 if 不可以
在句首时用 whether,而不用 if,在介词后用 whether,而不用 if,引导主语从句时用 whether,而不是 if,引导同位语从句时用 whether, 而不用 if, 表示“如果”时用 if,而不用 whether。如:
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。
Whether you take part in or not the resultwill be the same.
你参不参加结果都是一样的。
It depends on whether he can solve theproblem.
那取决于他能否解决这个问题。
He can’t decide whether to visit her ornot.
他决定不出是否去看她。
Whether he will come is still a question.
他是否会来还是一个疑问。
(3)例题分析。
1、Only one of the books is ____ . ( NMET 86)
A. worth to read B. worth being read
C. worth of reading D. worth reading
此题答案为 D。Sth.作主语时,be worth 后应跟动名词,或 sth. be worthy of being done。
2、Rather than_____ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers ____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; riding
C. ride; to ride D.riding; to ride
此题答案为 C。句子为“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的常用句型。
此类句型还有 wouldrather do ……than do…… 和 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
3、The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it’svery comfortable to _____.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
此题答案为 B。句型为“主语 + be + adj. + to do”,常用不定式主动式代替被动式。如:
It was hard to choose.
很难决定啊。
若动词是不及物动词,要跟相应的介词,如:
The ice is hard enough to skate on.
这冰够硬,可以在上面滑冰。
英语知识点归纳(三)
1.陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时,疑问部分要用 aren'tI。如:
I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师,不是吗?
2.陈述部分是感叹句时,疑问部分用 be +主语。如:
What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是吗?
3.陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时,疑问部分用 will you。如:
Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了,好吗?
Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来,好吗?
注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 shall we, Let us 开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 will you。 如:
Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始,好吗?
Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你,好吗?
4.陈述部分的谓语是 wish,疑问部分要用 may +主语。如:
I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京,好吗?
5.陈述部分
用 no, nothing,nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:
They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿,是吗?
6.含有 ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如:He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗?
7.陈述部分有 have to+v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用 don't +主语,(didn't +主语)。如:
We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿,对吧。
8.must 在表“推测”时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如:
He must be Tom, isn't he ? 他一定是汤姆,不是吗?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨, 是吗?
9.陈述部分的谓语是 usedto 时, 疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usen't +主语。
如:He used to be a bad boy, didn't he ? / usen'the ? 他过去是个坏男孩,是吧?
10.陈述部分有 hadbetter + v.,疑问句部分用 hadn't you。
如:You'd better go there now, hadn't you? 你最好现在去那儿,好吗?
11.陈述部分有 wouldrather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
如:He would rather read it ten times than reciteit, wouldn't he ? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?
12.陈述部分有 You'dlike to +v.,疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语。
如:You'd like to go tobed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早点儿睡觉,对吗?
13.陈述部分有 must,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
如:He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生,是吗?
You must have studied English for fouryears, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定学了四年英语,对吗?
He must have finished it yesterday,didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?
14.陈述部分由 neither... nor, either... or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
如:Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师,我也不是,对吗?
15.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。
如:Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪,是吗?
16.陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句的疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
如:Mr.Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, heshould have beeninChinanow, shouldn't he ? 史密斯先生曾几次去过上海,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。
如:Hesaid he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看,他是那样说的吗?
c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think,believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
如:Idon't think he is clever, is he ? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗?
We believe she can do it better, can'tshe? 我们相信她能做得更好,她不能吗?
17.陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数 he。
如:Everyone knows the answer, don't they?/doesn't he? 人人都知道答案,是这样吧?
Nobody knowsabout it, do they? / does he? 没人知道这件事,是吧?
18. 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need /dare+主语。
如:We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍,是吗?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说,是吗?
当 dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。
如:She doesn't dare to go home alone, doesshe? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
19.陈述部分是“there be”结构的,疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。
如:There is something wrong with your watch,isn't there? 你的表有问题,对不对?
There will not be any trouble, willthere? 不会有麻烦吧,是吗?
20.否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
如:It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能,不是吗?
❷ 初一英语上册课本内容知识点
初中英语的学习主要以课本为媒介进行,考试检测的内容也主要来源于课本。那么,课本中有些内容值得我们去学习了解?以下是初一英语上册课本内容知识点整理,供大家学习参考。
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的`表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 则表示主观愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at。
初一英语上册动词知识点
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy.
She is twelve.
He is Tim’s brother.
Her mother is an English teacher.
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve.
He is not Tim’s btother.
Her mother isn’t an English teacher.
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs.
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening.
The students take their books to school.
I have lunch at school.
You have a sister.
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening.
The students don’t take their books to school.
I don’t have lunch at school.
You don’t have a sister.
3含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen.
He has eggs for breakfast.
Her mother buys a skirt for her.
She likes thrillers.
My brother watches TV every evening.
He wants to go to a movie.
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为:
She doesn’t have a red pen.
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast.
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her.
She doesn’t like thrillers.
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening.
He doesn’t want to go to a movie.
❸ 高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳
高二学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯,对大小写、标点符号和词距等一定要一丝不苟,力求规范化、整齐美观。这样才能有高分,以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 课本基础的知识点归纳,希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳1
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及,指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”
e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
? break in 闯入;打岔
? break off 中断,折断
? break into 闯入
? break out 爆发;发生
? break up 驱散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳2
1.基础梳理
point upset ignore calm down cheat list share a series of crazy purpose dare thunder entire(~ly) trust according to power suffer recover suitcase situation disagree be concerned about walk the dog set down face to face be/get tired of get along with fall in love make a list communicate with
2.词语归纳
1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添
add up合计 加起来,但在口语中有时用于否定句,表示“莫名其妙,不说明问题”。
add up to 总计共达,所有一切都说明,总而言之。
add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。
add to 增加,扩建。
add 表示“继续说,补充说”。
区别add和increase
add意思是“加,增加”,强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。
increase“增加”,表示在数量,产量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。
2)cheat v 欺骗;作弊 n 骗子;作弊者;骗人的事
cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物
cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺诈
3)list v 将事物列于表上;编事物的目录 n 名单;目录;一览表
make a list of 造表,列……表
take…off the list 从表上去掉……
stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅
as listed above 如上所列
3)share
share in 分享,分担,共用
share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物
share out 分配,分发;得到股息,升股息
share(n.)in/of 一分,部分
4)trust vi/vt 信任,信赖;依赖
trust in 相信,信任,信仰
trust to 依靠(运气等),依赖
trust that… 希望,想
5)suffer vt/vi 遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受惩罚,受损伤
suffer from 受……伤害;患……病痛
注意:suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态
6)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静;使镇定。平静的,镇静的,沉着的。
calm down 平静下来,镇定下来
quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时,侧重不激动,平静温和,不发表意见。
still指完全没有声音或者没有动静,突然静止不动。
silent主要指人不爱说话,沉默不语。
7)concern
be concerned about 担心,关心
as/so far as…be concerned 关于,至于,就某人而言
have no concern for 毫不关心
concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于,从事;关心,关切
have a concern in 和……有厉害关系
be concerned in/with 参与,与……有关
8)separate v/adj 分开,和……分手;单独的,分开的,不同的
separate…from 使……和……分离
9)reason
lose one’s reason 失去理智,发狂
by reason of 由于
bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些
within reason 合理
without reason 不合理
listen to reason 听从道理
reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事
10)power
beyond /out of one’s power 力所不及的,不能胜任的
=not within one’s power
in power 当权的,握有政权的
come into power掌权,得势
11)habit
form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
fall/get into a habit of 沾染(养成)……习惯
break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯
form good habits 养成良好的习
out of habit 出于习惯
12)according to为介词短语,后跟名词,代词,不能很从句,表示“根据;按照;试……而定”。
according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处,不能来自说话者自己。
according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。
according as 相当于连词,后跟从句,意为“正像,根据,按照,如果”。
13)join in
区别join;join in;take part in;attend
join 参加某个组织或者团体(党派,军队等),并且成为其中的一员。
join in 参加正在进行着的活动,如游戏,讨论, 辩论 ,谈话等。
take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动,并且在其中法会一定的作用。
attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听 报告 等。重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。
14)dare
作实意动词有人称和数的变化,也有时态的变化;作情态动词,用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中,有时态的变化,但是没有人称和数的变化。
①在肯定据中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一遍加to。
②在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后,不定时一般不加to。
③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应该有to,实际使用却经常把to省略。
I dare say…我敢打赌说……
15)go through 经历;经受;通过考试;经过;审阅;检查
go with 伴随,与……协调 go up 上升;建起;上涨 go over检查,审查;复习,重温
go out 熄灭;公布;播出 go ahead 进行,进展;(with)赞同 go into从事,参加(某一行业);调查
16)get along with 同……相处;进展
get away 离开;逃避 get back 回来;拿回 get down 拿下;写下 get in 进入;收获
get down to 开始认真做…… get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服;战胜 get across 被理解
get through 完成;通过;接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白,理解;猜中
17)with复合结构,也可以叫做独立主格结构,在格式上没有谓语动词,在句中常作状语,表示伴随,原因,方式,条件等。
①with+名词+介词短语。在句中作状语,作后置定语。
②with+名词/代词+过去分词。其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。
③with+名词/代词+现在分词。其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。
④with+名词/代词+不定式。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。
18)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时,常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的 句子 中。
no more=not…any more 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时,常用于过去时或者将来时的句子中。
When he saw the toy,the baby cried no longer.当看到玩具时,那婴儿不再哭了。
Now she wasn’t afraid any more..现在她再也不害怕了。
19)①settle down to 决心去做……,专心去做…… settle on/upon 决定……,选定……
②have trouble with 使伤脑筋,苦恼;跟某人闹别扭
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 be in trouble 在困境中,有纠纷 get sb into trouble 陷入困境
make trouble 惹麻烦 put sb to trouble 麻烦某人 take the trouble to do 费力做
3.语法
直接引语变为间接引语(注意:变化时句子一定为陈述句语序。)
人称的变化
①直接引语中主语第一人称或者被第一人称所修饰,人称要与“讲话人”的人称一致。
②直接引语的第二人称,或者被第二人称所修饰,人称要与“听话人”的人称一致。
③直接引语中的第三人称不变化。
“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更改”。
二、时态的变化
直接引语——间接引语
一般现在时——一般过去时
一般过去时——过去完成时
现在进行时——过去进行时
现在完成时——过去完成时
过去完成时——过去完成时
一般将来时——过去将来时
时态不变化的情况:
①直接引语是客观真理。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳3
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种 文化 背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳3
一.重点词汇
1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg:
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。
3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒:
(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。
4.impress vt.铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
相关链接:impression n.印象,感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管,不顾;任凭eg:
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。
用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。
二、重点短语
7.fill up with用……装满 eg:
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接:fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特别提醒:be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。
四、重点句型
10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
11.create,make.proce,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想象,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)proce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:
We must proce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品,减少进口。
高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2)
★ 高中英语基础知识点总结
★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点
★ 英语基础知识大全
★ 人教版高二英语的知识点
★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳
★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结
★ 高中英语基础知识点
❹ 小学英语的重点知识点归纳
许多家长都让孩子尽早学好小学英语,其实小学阶段的英语都十分简单易学,所以不用担心。下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语的重点知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
小学英语知识 总结
数词的用法
1)倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length„) of„
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than„
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍
The proction of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
2)分数表示法
构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:
1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three thirty-sevenths.
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every„, sometimes, at„, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
小学英语知识要点
过去进行时主要用于:
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。 用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。 e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句:
We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成)
We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)
小学英语知识
一、基数词
1)基数词写法和读法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;
2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:
a. 与of 短语 连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;
b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;
如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
c. 表示“几十岁”;
d. 表示“年代”,用 in +the +数词复数;
e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.
二、序数词
序数词的缩写形式: first—1st second—2nd thirty-first—31st
相关 文章 :
1. 小学英语十大必学语法知识点
2. 英语小学生知识点重点归纳
3. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结
4. 小学生英语重点知识大全
5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理
❺ 英语所有知识点
英语所有知识点归纳如下:
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写:要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,
❻ 小学英语基础知识点的归纳
小学英语必备知识
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older ,taller, longer, stronger
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
4.不可数名词(单复数不变)
Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式
I’m= I a, you’re = you are, she’s= she is, he’s = he is
it’s= it is, who’s =who is, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not等。
6.a/an
a book, a peach
an egg, an hour
7.Preposition
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday, on 15th July, On National Day
in the evening, in December, in winter
8.基数词和序数词
one – first, two-second,twenty-twentieth
9.some/any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10.be动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No,they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes,it is. No, it isn’t.
小学英语必考知识点
一、否定句:
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的`助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How
如何对划线部分提问:
1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
如:His birthday is on the 5th of May .
他的生日在五月五日。
2、用汉语进行提问。
如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?
3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
四、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
小学英语知识重点
名词
名词单复数,名词的格式
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
l并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
❼ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点
人的威严蕴藏在知识之中,因此,人有许多君主的金银无法买到,君主的武力不可征服内在的东西。下面我给大家分享一些高中必修一各单元英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中必修一各单元英语知识1
Unit One Friendship
一、重点 短语
1.go through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
2. set down 记下,放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at sk 傍晚,黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”
Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思
例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
高中必修一各单元英语知识2
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7. be based on 根据,依据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级
例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.
2. Open the window!
请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌
例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.
2. Would you please open the window?
高中必修一各单元英语知识3
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
高中必修一各单元英语知识4
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久,指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.
2. She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生
happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=ring which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高中必修一各单元英语知识5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗,反对
fight for 为… 而战
4. principle 原则
principal 校长;主要的
5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装
例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
二.语法----定语从句
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❽ 高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结
我们都知道,任何语言的学习,起初都是语法的学习还有词汇的积累,再应用的过程。这是铁定的事实。在进入这个话题之前,我们必须首先明确 英语学习 的态度。积极的态度能取得事半功倍的效果。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 必修书的语法知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结1
1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
2. 一般过去时的应用
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
4. 特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结2
1 系动词
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
2 助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。
(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态。例如:
He is singing.他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)
He has got married.他已结婚。
b. 表示语态。例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句。例如:
Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:
I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结3
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词 短语 。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒装句:
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
Then came the chairman. _来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定词置于句首, 句子 应进行倒装。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会 游泳 ,我也不会。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。
三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种 方法 ,你才能学好英语。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句:
一、省略的目的
省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:
1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.
(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁了许多)
2.连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)
3.强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks,突出了 too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1.省略主语
Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)
2.省略谓语
Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表语
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)
4.省略宾语
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)
5.省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)
6.省略状语
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的应用
在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。
1.简单句中的省略
依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一点也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依赖于上下文的省略。
All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2.并列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万分的一部分。
省略出现在后一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)
省略出现在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)
前后两个分句都出现省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
复合句中的省略
在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是 be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是 it,常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁,入乡随俗。
4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。
省略谓语的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主语和谓语的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)
省略主语和谓语的大部分,保留状语
He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)
省略主语
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)
省略从句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)
主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结相关 文章 :
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★ 高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结
★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高中英语语法总结大全
★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总
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★ 高二必修5英语语法知识点
❾ 鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑镣瑰綊绾冲埯涓鍏ㄩ儴
鑻辫锘烘湰璇嶆钖嶈瘝(n.)锛 琛ㄧず浜恒佷簨鐗┿佸湴镣规垨鎶借薄姒傚康镄勫悕绉般傚傦细boy, morning, bag, ball, class锛
浠h瘝(pron.)锛 涓昏佺敤𨱒ヤ唬镟垮悕璇嶃傚傦细who, she, you, it锛
褰㈠硅瘝(adj..)锛氲〃绀轰汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑镐ц川鎴栫壒寰併傚傦细good, right, white, orange
镓╁𪾢璧勬枡
銆銆鏁拌瘝(num.)锛 琛ㄧず鏁扮洰鎴栦簨鐗╃殑椤哄簭銆傚傦细one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
銆銆锷ㄨ瘝(v.)锛 琛ㄧず锷ㄤ綔鎴栫姸镐併傚傦细am, is,are,have,see .
銆銆鍓璇(adv.)锛 淇楗板姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧叾浠栧坛璇,璇存槑镞堕棿銆佸湴镣广佺▼搴︾瓑銆傚傦细now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
銆銆鍐犺瘝(art..)锛氱敤鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅墠,甯锷╄存槑钖嶈瘝銆傚傦细a, an, the.
銆銆浠嬭瘝(prep.)锛 琛ㄧず瀹冨悗闱㈢殑钖嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇崭笌鍏朵粬鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎镄勫叧绯汇傚俰n, on, from, above, behind.
銆銆杩炶瘝(conj.)锛 鐢ㄦ潵杩炴帴璇嶃佺煭璇鎴栧彞瀛愩傚俛nd, but, before .
銆銆镒熷徆璇(interj..)琛ㄧず锽溿佹掋佸搥銆佷箰绛夋劅𨱍呫傚傦细oh, well, hi, hello.
銆銆鍒濅腑鑻辫甯歌佹椂镐
銆銆涓鑸鐜板湪镞讹细甯镐笌always,often,sometimes, every day杩炵敤锛岃〃绀轰範𨱍鎴栫粡甯稿弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑锷ㄤ綔鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵併傛彁阅掍綘褰撶涓変汉绉板崟鏁板仛涓昏镞讹纴鍒蹇树简锷ㄨ瘝镄勫彉鍖栥傛敞镒忥细璞"鍦扮悆澶э纴链堜寒灏"绛夊㈣傜湡鐞嗐佷簨瀹炰竴瀹氱敤涓鑸鐜板湪镞躲
銆銆鐜板湪杩涜屾椂锛氲佹敞镒忓叾鏋勬垚锛氱敱be+锷ㄨ瘝+ing,琛ㄧず璇磋瘽镞舵e湪杩涜岀殑锷ㄤ綔銆傚傦细We're studying now. 鎴戜滑鐜板湪姝e湪瀛︿範銆
銆銆涓鑸杩囧幓镞讹细琛ㄧず杩囧幓镆愪釜镞堕棿鍙戠敓镄勫姩浣沧垨瀛桦湪镄勭姸镐侊纴甯镐笌yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,绛夎〃绀鸿繃铡绘椂闂寸殑.鐘惰杩炵敤銆傛敞镒忥细We often went to dance last summer.链夌殑钖屽︿竴瑙佸埌often灏辨兂鍒扮敤涓鑸鐜板湪镞讹纴鍏跺疄锲犱负钖庨溃链夎〃绀鸿繃铡绘椂闂寸殑 last summer,镓浠ヨ佺敤杩囧幓寮忥纴鍗冧竾鍒璇鐢ㄤ简锛屽垏璁帮纴鍒囱般
銆銆杩囧幓杩涜屾椂锛氭樉铹惰繃铡昏繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓镆愪竴镞跺埢姝e湪锅氢粈涔堬纴甯稿拰鐗瑰畾镄勬椂闂寸姸璇濡俛t that time锛宎t six yesterday锛宎t that moment锛寃hen he came in绛夎繛鐢ㄣ傚傦细 When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
銆銆鎺ヤ笉瀹氩纺浣滃捐ˉ镄15涓甯哥敤锷ㄨ瘝
銆銆1. advise sb. to do sth. 寤鸿镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆2. allow sb. to do sth. 鍏佽告煇浜哄仛镆愪簨
銆銆3. ask sb. to do sth.璇(鍙)镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆4. bear sb. to do sth.蹇嶈愭煇浜哄仛镆愪簨
銆銆5. beg sb. to do sth.鎭虫眰镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆6. cause sb. to do sth. 瀵艰嚧镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆7. command sb. to do sth. 锻戒护镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆8. drive sb. to do sth.椹变娇镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆9. elect sb. to do sth. 阃変妇镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆10. encourage sb. to do sth. 榧撹垶镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆11. expect sb. to do sth. 链熸湜镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆12. forbid sb. to do sth. 绂佹㈡煇浜哄仛镆愪簨
銆銆13. force sb. to do sth. 寮鸿揩镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆14. get sb. to do sth. 浣(瑕)镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
銆銆15. hate sb. to do sth. 璁ㄥ帉/铡屾伓镆愪汉锅氭煇浜
❿ 五年级下册英语小知识点
1. 五年级下册英语小知识
五年级下册英语小知识 1.五年级下册英语知识点
五年级下册英语语法知识点语法知识 : 第一单元语法知识: 1.近义词 eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often 复数形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen 现在分词:tell—telling 第三人称单数形式:say—says 同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的? 2、频度的副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常,常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 4、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at. 5、too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
第二单元语法知识 同义词:autumn(英)—fall(美) 对应词:wake up—sleep go to bed—get up 2.三单:say—says ask—asks e—es 3.同义句:What's your favourite season?(你最喜爱的季节是什么?) ----Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节?) 4.表示天气的介词。当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。
其结构为:What's the weather like in 季节in 地点? 第三单元主要语法点: 1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。
(2)无论是完全角式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。 2、关于基数词变序数词。
(1)一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。one—first , two—second , three—third . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:five—fifth , twelve—twelfth. (3)以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。
如eight—eighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如 nine—ninth. (5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie, 再加th. 如twenty—twentieth (6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one--—--twenty-first , twenty-two——twenty-second , thirty-four——thirty-fourth (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的 *** 数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。
如:first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th . twentieth—20th 3. 回答When is your birthday?这个问题,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th . 4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ?今天星期几? What's the date today? 今天是几月几日? 5. 根据要求写单词: make (现在分词)---making. send( 现在分词)---sending. 6.句子: How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)---Is your birthday in February? 8. Does she have a puter? 她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型。
9、读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first. 10、同义句: Who has a birthday in October? = Whose birthday is in October? 第四单元知识点: 1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“It's „ ”或者‘This is „.’。但是不能用“I am „”或者“My name is „” 2、在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to „?” 3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you. 4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on. 5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:play—playing clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking (2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .如: write—writing e—ing take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—having (3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. 如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting 五单元主要知识点: 1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she . 而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it. 2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。
如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are. 如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch? 3、With 除了表示和„一起外,还可以表示“使用”,如: That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。 I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。
4、当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形。因为can是形态动词形态动词跟动词短语 。
如:Can tigers really swim? I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。 I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。
5、。
2.五年级下册英语知识点总结
一.单词 1.汉语 2. 英语 3. 哦 4. 数学 5. 有趣的 6. 减去 Chinese English er Maths interesting minus 7. 美术 8. 学科,科目 9. 告诉;讲述 10. 窍门 11. [缩写]体育 12.星期 Art subject tell trick PE week 13. 科学,自然科学 14. 星期日 15.星期一 16.星期二 17.星期三 18. 星期四 Science Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 19. 星期五 20. 星期六 21 .[用于接话等]嗯,哎呀 Friday Saturday well 二.词组 1. 立刻,马上 at once 2. 计算机课程puter Studies 3. 社会科学 Social Science 4. 上课 have a lesson 5. 新学期的第一节课 the first lesson of the new term 6. 在上午 in the morning 7.在下午 in the afternoon 8.星期一早晨 Monday morning 9. 在星期二 on Tuesday 10. 多少节课 how many lessons 11. 孩子们 boys and girls 三.句型 1. 孩子们,欢迎(你们)回到学校。
Wele back to school,boys and girls. 2.见到你很高兴。Nice to see you. 3.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。
What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 4.今天上午你们有什么课?What lessons do you have in the morning? 我们有语文,数学,英语和自然课。We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science. 5.你喜欢什么科目?What subject do you like ? 我喜欢电脑课。
你呢? I like puter Studies. How about you ? 我喜欢美术课。 I like Art. 6.我非常喜欢数学。
它很有趣。I like Maths very much. It's interesting. 7.321减123等于多少? How much is three hundred and twenty-one minus one hundred and twenty-three? 让我想一想。
Well, let me see. 我能立刻告诉你。 等于198。
I can tell you at once. It's one hundred and niy-eight. 8.星期五你们有什么课? What lessons do you have on Friday? 我们上午有语文,数学,社会和体育课。下午有英语和音乐课。
We have Chinese, Maths, Social Science and PE in the morning, English and Music in the afternoon. 9.现在是星期一早晨。李老师和她的学生们正在上一节课。
It is Monday morning. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.。
3.五年级下册英语复习资料
一般现在时表示: 1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), everyday(每天), every week(每周)等时间状语连用。
2.表示普遍真理。 一、陈述句: 肯定句:《主语+be动词~》 1. I am a teacher. 我是老师 2. Spring is green with flowers and songs. 绿色的春天,鸟语花香。
我爱春天。 3. My birthday is on October 1st. 我的生日在十月一日 《主语+动词~》 1. I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在周日踢足球。
2. I like spring. 我喜欢春天 1. She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天 否定句: 《主语+be动词+not~》 如:You are not a student. 你不是学生 《主语+do not +动词~》 如: I don't go to school every day. 我每天不去上学 如: She doesn't go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不购物。 二、一般疑问句 (句型、用法) 陈述句变一般疑问句时, 1. 把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》 如: ------Are you a student? ------Yes, I am. 2. 把do或does移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主语+动词原型~》 如:------Do you have English class on Mondays? ------ No, we don't. ------ Does he play football every day? ------ Yes, he does. (练习,按要求做题) 1. I am a teacher. (变成否定句) 2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句) 3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句) 三、特殊疑问句 (句型、用法) 1. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么? 2. When do you get up?你什么时候起床? 3. What time is it now?现在几点了 4. Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? 5. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? (练习,给上面的特殊问句找到合适的答语,将字母标号写在横线上) A. I get up at 9:00.B. It's June 3rd .C. I like fall best. D. It's 7:30 now. E. I usually climb mountains 四、There be (is, are)句型 1. There is + 单数名词+场所 如: 1. There is a bed in the room. 房间里有一张床。
2. There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。 3. ------Is there a picture on the wall? 墙上有照片吗? ------ Yes, there is. 2. There are +复数名词+场所 如:1. There are many students in our school. 我们学校有许多学生 2. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 厨房里有许多蛋. 3. ------Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗? ------ Yes, there are. (练习,填写合适的be动词) 1. There an apple in the box. 盒子里有一个苹果。
2. There many trees round the house. 房子四周有许多数。 第十一课:现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
一、陈述句结构: 《 主语+ be动词+现在分词~》 (现在分词是:动词+ing) 如:1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看电视。 2. We are playing chess. 我们正在下棋。
3. She is catching butterflies in the woods. 她正在树林里捉蝴蝶。 二、否定句和疑问句 (句型、用法) 否定句:《主语+be not +现在分词~》 如:1. I am not picking up leaves. 我没有摘树叶。
2. She isn't writing a report. 她没有在写报告。 3. We aren't having a piic. 我们没有野餐。
疑问句:《Be动词+主语+现在分词~》 如: 1. Are you taking pictures? 你(们)正在照相吗? 2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集树叶吗? 三、特殊疑问句 (句型、用法) 结构:《特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词~》 如: 1. What are you doing? 你(们)正在干什么? 2. What is John doing? 约翰正在干什么?。
4.人教版英语五年级下册复习资料
小学五年级全科目课件教案习题汇总 语文 数学 英语 4 have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎) 17. have to 不得不, Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can't e to the party. 重点:含有have to 的句子变否定 用don't 或 doesn't e.g. She has to finish her homework.. She doesn't have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误) 18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam. 19. help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help *** . (to) do sth. Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework. 三、重点单词用法 1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v. 喜欢 sth. I like English very much. like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don't like to read now. doing sth. 3. let's + 动词原形 Let's (=let us) make animals. let *** . do sth. 让某人做某事 4. want v. 想,想要 want sth. I want a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5. 情态动词 情态动词很简单,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须 ,否定needn't换 have to不得不表客观 四、重点语法 A) 一般现在时 1. 概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如: 5 I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语 + be + not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。)
3. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 6 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. B) 一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:① be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won't。 例如:I'm going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。
What … do. 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
1. be going to主要用于: 7 (1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么? Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I'm going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She's going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。 e.g. Look! There e the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天。
5.五年级下册英语重点知识
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Ame *** ury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Sali *** ury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is posed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. It is at the centre of the most dense plex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds.[1]
Archaeologists had believed that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC, as described in the chronology below. One recent theory, however, has suggested that the first stones were not erected
6.五年级下册英语复习提纲
Unit 1
do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭)
have english class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动)
eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候)
evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床)
at(在……点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午)
climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西)
play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母)
go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)
Unit 2
spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳)
fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人)
plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)
Unit 4
draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) mom(妈妈) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)
write an e-mail(写电子邮件) grandpa(爷爷;外公) study(书房)
Unit 5
fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳)
kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架)
swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)
Unit 6
take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a piic(举行野餐)
7.五年级下册英语复习提纲
Unit 1 do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have english class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在……点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候) Unit 2 spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳) fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉) Unit 3 Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期) Unit 4 draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) mom(妈妈) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信) write an e-mail(写电子邮件) grandpa(爷爷;外公) study(书房) Unit 5 fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水) Unit 6 take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a piic(举行野餐)。