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苏教译林版英语二上知识点

发布时间: 2024-05-31 07:00:14

1. 求苏教版译林牛津英语(小学1-6年级)教学视频或者课本同步视频,万分感谢!

《苏教小学英语牛津译林版3B.rar》网络网盘资源免费下载

链接:https://pan..com/s/1pR4lqiEdmSh_5KPqD7gXvg

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苏教小学英语牛津译林版

2. 外研版二年级英语知识点

无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些 二年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语二年级下学期语法知识点

名词性物主代词

1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:

Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的) ,hers(她的) ,its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs(他(她、它)们的)

2、 名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的"

2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

形容词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词8个:

My (我的),your(你的) ,his(他的) ,her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的)。

2、形容词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的, their 他们的

2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack ,his name

3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,the

This is a my eraser.(错误)

That is your a pen.(错误)

It's his the pen.(错误)

3、I(物主代词)my, you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our

注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

小学二年级英语下册知识点

It is three o'clock in the afternoon. Classes are over. Gao Shan is looking for Wang Bing.

Gao Shan: Excuse me, Miss Li. Is Wang Bing helping you in the office .

Miss Li: No, he's not. He and Mike are in the playground. I think.

Gao Shan: Are they playing basketball?

Miss Li: Perhaps they are.

Gao Shan: I'll go and join them. Goodbye, Miss Li.

Helen: Where are you going, Gao Shan?

Gao Shan: I'm going to the playground. Are you going to the playground, too?

Helen: No, I'm not. I'm going to the library. Su Hai and Su Yang are there.

Gao Shan: What are they doing? Are they studying in the library?

Helen: No, they aren't They're cleaning the library

Gao Shan: I'll go and join them.

Helen: Ok. Let's go.

B' Look, read and lean.

Read a newspaper

Read a magazine

Read a picture book

Play chess

Play cards

Play with a yo-yo

Play with marbles

E' Look and read

The dog is running after the mouse

The mouse is sitting under the bed.

The dog is jumping on the bed.

The mouse is eating the dog's food.

The dog is crying and the mouse is laughing.

Now the mouse is dancing on the dog's head.

英语学习 方法 技巧

1)拼写联想,即将拼写类似的单词一起记忆。

如:think,thin,ink;

could,would,should;

book,look,cook;

boy,toy等。

2)意义联想,即从词义方面联想与其有关联的词。

如想到 同义词 :table—desk;想到 反义词 :tall—short;想到同类词:由ship联想到各种交通工具—bus,car,bike,plane,train等。

3)形-义联想法,就是对单词的结构赋予一定的想象。

如eye,可以认为这个单词中的两个e就是两个眼睛,y就像一个鼻子。look,see,eye都是和眼睛有关的单词,可以用形似的记忆法。pencil通常比pen长,所以pen后面长尾巴的就是pencil。

4)音-义联想法,就是设法把单词的音和义联想起来。

这种方法主要适用于一部分单词,记忆时,要加以想象,如cab想象为“汽车开吧”等。four和five很容易混淆,four用拼音来记忆f+o--“佛”的谐音,就能分辨清楚。


外研版二年级英语知识点相关 文章 :

★ 二年级英语知识点外研版

★ 小学二年级英语重要知识点汇总

★ 二年级英语教材知识点

★ 二年级英语的语法知识点归纳

★ 高中外研版英语知识点归纳

★ 二年级英语语法知识点汇总

★ 小学二年级英语知识点梳理

★ 最新二年级英语语法知识点整理

★ 二年级有关英语语法知识点总结

★ 二年级英语考试知识点与易错点

3. 苏教版四年级上册英语知识点

您用知识耕种贫瘠的土地,您用慈爱浇灌心灵的梯田,您用伟大抒写人生的传奇,您用无悔铸就生命的荣光。下面我给大家分享一些苏教版四年级上册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

苏教版四年级上册英语知识1

Unit 1 I like dogs

四会词组:

look at 看

like dogs 喜欢小狗

3.boys and girls 孩子们

4.a cute cat 一只可爱的猫

5.my big bag 我的大包

6.in the tree 在树上

7.would like 想要

8.have a cake 有一块 蛋糕

三会词组:

9.these toy animals 这些玩具动物

10.cute and fat 又胖又可爱

11.a little monkey 一只小猴子

12. run with me 跟我一起跑

13.little panda 小熊猫

14. some animals 一些动物

15.on the mat 在垫子上

16. on the log 在木头上

17.like animals 喜欢动物

18. a fat pig 一头肥猪

四会句型:

1. I like cats. 我喜欢猫。

2. Do you like dogs? Yes, I do./ No, I don\'t.

你喜欢小狗吗?是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。

三会句型:

1.Look at these toy animals, boys and girls.

看这些玩具动物,孩子

2. It\'s cute. 它很可爱。

3. They\'re cute and fat. 它们胖且可爱。

4. I have a cake here. 我这里有块蛋糕。

5. Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗?

6. My good little dog, go and get my big bag on the log.

我的小狗,去木头上把我的大包拿回来。

小知识(like喜欢)

(1) I like cakes. 我喜欢蛋糕。( +可数名词复数 )

(2) I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。( + 不可数名词 )

(3) I like this dog. 我喜欢这只狗。

(+ this∕that+可数名词单数,表特指)

苏教版四年级上册英语知识2

Unit 2 Let`s make a fruit salad

四会单词

make 做,制作

any 一些, 任何的

banana 香蕉

some 一些

our 我们的

三会单词

Let’s … 咱们…

2. let’s = let us 让我们

3. fruit 水果

4. salad 色拉

5. pineapple 菠萝

6. mango 芒果

7. grape 葡萄

8. Thanks. 谢谢。

9. cool 酷,真棒

10. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的

11. how many 多少

四会词组

make a cake 做蛋糕

five bananas 五根香蕉

some cats 一些猫

our milk 我们的牛奶

5. have a banana 有一根香蕉

6. have a book 有一本书

三会词组

a fruit salad 一个水果色拉

make a fruit salad 制作一个水果色拉

3. have a pineapple 有一个菠萝

4. some grapes 一些葡萄

5. our fruit salad 我们的水果色拉

6. like mangoes 喜欢芒果

7. have a mango 有一个芒果

8. how many 多少

9. how many mangoes 多少个芒果

10. have a hot cake 吃一个热蛋糕

11. a hot cake with a cherry 一个有樱桃的热蛋糕

12. purple grapes 紫葡萄

四会句型

1. I have a banana. 我有一个香蕉。

2. Do you have a book? 你有一本书吗?

Yes, I do. 是的,我有。

3. Do you have any apples? 你有一些苹果吗?

No, I don’t. 不,我没有。

三会句型

I have some grapes.

我有一些葡萄。

2. Let’s make a fruit salad.

让我们做一个水果色拉。

3. Look at our fruit salad!

看我们的水果色拉!

4. I have two mangoes.

我有两个芒果。

5. How many mangoes do you have?

你有多少个芒果?

6. Have a hot cake with a cherry.

吃一个有樱桃的热蛋糕

7. Do you like purple grapes?

你喜欢紫色的葡萄吗?

8. They’re nice and sweet.

它们又美味又甜。

苏教版四年级上册英语知识3

Unit 3 How many?

四会单词

1.thirteen 十三

2. can 可以,能,会

3. fifteen 十五

4. sure 当然

5. eighteen 十八

6. play 玩,打(球)

7. many 许多

8. do 做,干

三会单词

sticker 贴纸

have a look 看一看

very 很,非常

fourteen 十四

sixteen 十六

seventeen 十七

nineteen 十九

box 盒子

9. table tennis 乒乓球

10. but 但是

四会词组

thirteen dogs 十三只狗

I can 我会

fifteen cars 十五辆小汽车

how many 多少

many balls 许多球

do this 做这个

7. how many cars 多少辆小汽车

8. eighteen pencils 十八支铅笔

三会词组

some stickers 一些贴纸

have a look 看一看

very beautiful 非常漂亮

how many stickers 多少张贴纸

5. fifteen stickers 十五张贴纸

6. have one 拿一个

7. have a ball 有一个球

8. in that box 在那个盒子里

9. twelve balls 十二个球

10. play table tennis 打乒乓

11. in the library 在图书馆里

12. so funny 如此滑稽

13. those cakes 那些蛋糕

14. how long 多长

15. eat them 吃它们

16. how many robots 多少个机器人

四会句型

1. How many cars do you have? 你有多少辆小汽车?

I have thirteen cars. 我有13辆小汽车。

2. What do you have? 你有什么?

I have a ball. 我有一个球。

3. Can I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?

Sure. 当然可以。

4. Can I have one? 我能拿一个吗?

5. I have many balls. 我有许多球。

三会句型

1. I have some stickers. 我有一些贴纸。

2. They’re very beautiful. 它们非常漂亮。

3. How many stickers do you have? 你有多少张贴纸?

I have eighteen stickers. 我有18张贴纸。

4. Let’s play. 咱们玩吧。

5. They’re in that box. 它们在那个盒子里。

6. Can you play table tennis? 你会打乒乓吗?

No, but I can do this! 不会,但是我会这样做。

7. Look at the lion in the library. 看看图书馆里的狮子。

8. It looks so funny and lovely. 它看起来如此滑稽又可爱。

9. What about you? 你呢?

苏教版四年级上册英语知识4

Unit 4 I can play basketball

四会单词

basketball 篮球

football 足球

jump 跳

skate 滑冰

swim 游泳

三会单词

well 好

can’t = cannot 不会,不能

have a try 试一试

yeah 是的,对的

quack (鸭子的)呱呱声

tweet (小鸟的)叽喳声

7. fly 飞

8. ouch 哎呦

9. sad 难过的,伤心的

10. either 也

四会词组

play basketball 打篮球

play football 踢足球

can jump 会跳

I can 我会

he can 他会

I can’t 我不会

7. she can’t 她不会

8. my name 我的名字

9. can’t play basketball 不会打篮球

10. can’t swim 不会游泳

11. run and swim 跑步和游泳

12. can swim 会游泳

13. look at me看看我

14. five footballs五个足球

15. ten new basketballs十个新篮球

三会词组

very well 非常好

what about 怎么样

have a try 试一试

eleven years old 十一岁

can fly 会飞

don’t be sad 不要伤心,别难过

7. table tennis and football乒乓球和足球

8. play basketball very well打篮球打得很好

9. five funny boys 五个有趣的男孩

10. cannot skate 不会溜冰

11. skate well 滑冰非常好

12. swim well 游泳很好

四会句型

Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗?

Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

是的,我会。 不,我不会。

2. I can play football. 我会踢足球。

I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。

3. She can skate. 她会滑冰。

She can’t swim. 她不会游泳。

4. He can run and swim. 他会跑步和游泳。

He can’t play football. 他不会踢足球。

三会句型

He can play basketball very well.

他能打篮球打得非常好。

Can Tom play football? 汤姆会踢足球吗?

Yes, he can. 是的,他会。

No, he can’t. 不,他不会。

3. Can Lucy swim?

Yes, she can. No, she can’t.

4. What about you? 你呢?

5. Have a try. 试一试。

6. I’m eleven years old. 我十一岁。

7. I can swim too. 我也会游泳。

8. I can fly. 我会飞。

9. Look at me. 看看我。

10. Can you? 你会吗?

11. I can’t fly. 我不会飞。

12. Don’t be sad. 不要伤心。

13. I can’t fly either. 我也不会飞。

14. Helen cannot skate. 海伦不会溜冰。

15. Father has five footballs for his five funny boys.

爸爸有五个足球给他的五个有趣的男孩。

苏教版四年级上册英语知识5

Unit 5 Our new home

四会词组

1. my bag 我的包

2. in your bedroom在你的卧室里

3. my skirts我的裙子

4. in the living room在客厅里

5. my white cap我的白帽子

6. we have 我们有

7. a blue clock 一个蓝色的钟

8. two tables两张桌子

9. four bathrooms四个卫生间

三会词组

1. our new home 我们的新家

2. on the sofa 在沙发上

3. come and look 过来看看

4. in the kitchen 在厨房里

5. what about 怎么样

6. fly my kite 放风筝

7. ride my bike 骑自行车

8. in our home 在我们的家里

9. nice and clean 又好看又干净

10. my little bedroom 我的小卧室

11. six kitchens 六间厨房

12. behind the fridge 在冰箱后面

四会句型

1. How are you?

你好吗?

2. Where’s my bag? 我的包在哪里?

It’s in your bedroom.

它在你的卧室里。

3. Where are my skirts? 我的裙子在哪里?

They’re in the living room.它们在客厅里。

4. Where is the football?

足球在哪里?

It is under the chair.

它在椅子下面。

5. Where are the books?

书在哪里?

They are on the desk.

它们在课桌上。

三会句型

1. Is it in your bedroom?

它在你的卧室里吗?

No, it isn’t.

不,它不在。

2. Come and look, Su Yang.

过来看看,苏阳。

3. Your cap is in the kitchen!

你的帽子在厨房里!

4. I’m hungry.我饿了。

5. What would you like?你想要什么?

I’d like that. 我想要那个。

6. I like to fly my kite and I like to ride my bike.

我喜欢放风筝,而且我喜欢骑自行车。

7. I love my bedroom. It’s nice and clean.

我爱我的卧室。 它又好看又干净。

8. This is my home. 这是我的家。

9. We have a fridge and a clock in the kitchen.

在厨房里我们有一个冰箱和一个钟。

人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。


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4. 自考本科英语二语法 50个高频知识点汇总


自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目,学习英语最重要的是背单词,背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以参考。

自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配
1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找帆搭 hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.
[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又梁轿掘是挥手。
4. care about
[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?
[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。
except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
[2] except for 用于引述细节橡核以修正句子的主要意思。如:
①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
[3] 但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.
[4] 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。
[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。
[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和/还 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau
23. take off
[1] 脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
[2] (飞机)起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。
相关词组:①look for 寻找;②look after照顾,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into调查;⑤look on旁观;⑥look out注意;⑦look out for注意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻阅,查看,检查;⑨look around环视;⑩look through翻阅,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播
[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 对……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out
[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
[2] 删掉, 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)
[1] 凝视,盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;继承
[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
[1] 破坏;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
[2](机器)损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
[3] 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
[4] 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
36. get on one's feet
[1] 站起来;站起来发言
[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
37. go through
[1] 经历;经受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
[3] 通过;批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
[4] 全面检查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;继承
①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
二、常考句型
39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)
[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)
[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)
40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。
A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)
41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
43. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。
[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。
[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。
44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.
[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗?
[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。
45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”
[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。
[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
三、长难句
46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。
[1] fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
[2] make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。
47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。四、常考语法
48. 直接引语和间接引语
[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。
(一般过去时改成过去完成时)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.
(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.
(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.
(过去完成时保留原有的时态)He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。
[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.
[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.
[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
[1] 用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。
[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。
[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。
50. 主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.

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