㈠ 奥运小知识（英文版）
Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as
the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and blessings
from China--to children all over the world.
Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the
Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals--the Fish, the
Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow--and the Olympic Flame
福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物
形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。 福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，
他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象。
每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”，在中国，叠音名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一
种传统方式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请“北京欢迎您”
The Olympic Games, or Olympics, are an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and
comprising summer and winter games. Beginning in 776 BC, they were originally held in Olympia, Greece until 393
AD. In 1896, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Frèdy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of
the Modern Olympic Games.
The Summer Olympics (Games of the Olympiad) have been held every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916,
1940, and 1944 e to the World Wars.
An event specifically for winter sports, the Olympic Winter Games, was first held in 1924. The first winter
Olympics competitions were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the
International Olympic Committee in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but
from 1994 (the Lillehammer Games) the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart.
翻译:
奥林匹克运动会或者奥林匹克，是发生每四年和包括夏天和冬天比赛的一个国际多体育事件。 BC开始在776，他们在奥林匹亚，希腊副
词最初被拿着直到393。 1896年，他们由法国贵族， Pierre Frèdy， de Coubertin男爵复兴，因而开始现代奥林匹克运动会的时代
。 夏季奥运会(奥林匹克运动会的比赛) 1896年的举行了第四每年开始，除了1916年， 1940年和1944由于世界大战。 具体一个事件
为冬季体育，奥林匹克冬天比赛， 1924年首先举行了。 第一冬季奥运会竞争举行了作为非奥林匹克体育节日， 1925年，但由国际奥
林匹克委员会宣称是正式比赛。 这些在同年最初举行了象夏季奥运会，但从1994年(Lillehammer比赛)冬天比赛和夏天比赛被拿着二
年单独。
第29届奥林匹克运动会网站
中文
http://www.beijing2008.cn/cn.shtml
英文
http://en.beijing2008.cn/index.shtml
中国奥委会官方网站
中文
http://www.olympic.cn/
英文
http://en.olympic.cn/
The Olympic Rings
As an image of Olympism, Coubertin thought the rings had deep significance: that of the union between men. He
multiplied the image to create a total of five rings. He designed and commissioned the Olympic flag to mark the
20th anniversary of the IOC's founding, on 23rd June 1914 in Paris
林匹克五环 奥林匹克五环标志是由皮埃尔-德-顾拜旦于1913年构思设计的，它是世界范围内最为人们广泛认知的奥林匹克运动会标
志。五个不同颜色的圆环代表了参加现代奥林匹克运动会的五大洲——欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲
The Olympic Movement
On 23 June, 1894, Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee in a ceremony held at the University of
Sorbonne in Paris. Demetrius Vikelas from Greece became the first president of the IOC. Two years later, in
1896, the first Olympic Games of the modern era were held in Athens.
法国教育家顾拜旦是公认的现代奥林匹克创始人，他为奥林匹克运动的诞生和发展作出了卓越贡献。1888年，顾拜旦就任法国学校教育
、体育训练筹备委员会秘书长。1889年顾拜旦代表法国参加在波士顿举行的国际体育训练大会，进一步了解世界体育的动态
Emblem
Every emblem of the Olympics tells a story. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese Seal, Dancing
Beijing" is filled with Beijing's hospitality and hopes, and carries the city's commitment to the world.[Full
story]
“舞动的北京”是一座奥林匹克里程碑。它用中华民族精神镌刻、古老文明意蕴书写、华夏子孙品格铸就出的一首奥林匹克史诗中的经
典华章。
Theme Slogan
"One World One Dream" expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals,
to strive for a bright future of Mankind. In spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we share
the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace
口号 “同一个世界 同一个梦想”，集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值观——团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想，表
达了全世界在奥林匹克精神的感召下，追求人类美好未来的共同愿望。使“全人类同属一个世界，全人类共同追求美好梦想”。
The Official Mascots
Fuwa embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals -- the Fish, the Panda, the
Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow -- and the Olympic Flame.
福娃色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地和人们喜爱的动物形象。
The Medal
The Beijing 2008 Olympic medal is designed with inspiration coming from "bi", China's ancient jade piece
inscribed with dragon pattern.
奖牌背面镶嵌着取自中国古代龙纹玉璧造型的玉璧，背面正中的金属图形上镌刻着北京奥运会会徽。
The Torch
The Beijing Olympic Torch boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and showcases Chinese design and technical
capabilities.
火炬创意灵感来自“渊源共生 和谐共融”的“祥云”图案。祥云文化概念在中国具有上千年时间跨度。
㈡ 姹傛湁鍏冲ゥ杩愭柟闱㈢殑鑻辨枃甯歌瘑锛侊紒锛
濂ヨ繍浼氲嫳鏂囨枃绔狅细http://..com/question/5362903.html?si=1
2008鍖椾含濂ヨ繍浼氾细the BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games - Games of the XXIX Olympiad
鎴戜滑阃氲繃涓浜涘彞瀛愭潵澧炲己瀵瑰ゥ杩愪细镄勪简瑙ｏ细
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.锲介檯濂ュ斾细浜1894骞6链23镞ユ垚绔嬨
The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.濂ユ滠鍖瑰厠镄勬爣蹇楁槸浜斾釜鐩歌繛镄勫浑鐜锛屽畠浠ｈ〃镌浜斿ぇ娲茬殑锲㈢粨鍜屽叏涓栫晫杩愬姩锻桦湪濂ヨ繍浼氢笂鐩歌仛涓鍫伞
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.锲介檯濂ュ斾细镄勫畼鏂硅瑷鏄娉曡鍜岃嫳璇銆
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.濂ヨ繍鍦ｇ伀鏄浜轰滑缂呮鍙や唬濂ヨ繍浼氱殑璞″緛銆
The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.濂ヨ繍浼氩寘𨰾澶忓ｅゥ杩愪细鍜屽啲瀛ｅゥ杩愪细锛屽畠浠閮芥槸姣忓洓骞翠妇锷炰竴娆°
The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.濂ヨ繍浼氱敱涓滈亾锲藉浗瀹跺厓棣栧ｅ竷寮骞曘
The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.浠ｈ〃锲㈡寜涓滈亾锲借瑷鏂囧瓧镄勫瓧姣嶉‘搴忓叆鍦恒傚笇鑵婂拰涓滈亾锲戒緥澶栵纴甯岃厞浠ｈ〃锲㈢涓涓鍏ュ満锛屼笢阆揿浗浠ｈ〃锲㈡渶钖庝竴涓鍏ュ満銆
甯傛皯濂ヨ繍鑻辫100鍙
I. Good Wishes 绁濇効鐢ㄨ
1. Good Luck锛佺濅綘椤哄埄(绁濅綘濂借繍)锛
2. All the best锛佺濅綘涓囦簨濡傛剰锛
3. Have a good trip! 镞呴旀剦蹇锛
4. Wish you a success锛佺濅綘鎴愬姛锛
5. Have a good day! 绁濅綘浠婂ぉ寮蹇冿紒
6. I hope to see you soon.鎴戝笇链涗笉涔呰佸埌浣犮
7. Congratulations! 绁濊春(浣)锛侊纺鎭锽滐紒
8. Happy birthday! 鐢熸棩蹇涔愶紒
9. I wish you the best of health! 绁濅綘韬浣揿仴搴凤紒
10. Long live our friendship! 镒挎垜浠鍙嬭皧闀垮瓨锛
II. Asking for and offering help璇锋眰鎻愪緵甯锷
11. Could you help me? 浣犺兘甯锷╂垜钖?
12. Would you please do me a favor? 鑳藉府鎴戜釜蹇椤悧锛
13. Would you please give me a hand? 甯鎴戜釜蹇椤ソ钖?
14. What can I do for you? 鎭ㄩ渶瑕佷粈涔埚府锷?
15. Can锛圡ay锛塈 help you? 鎴戝彲浠ュ府浣犲悧锛
16. Let me help you. 鎴戞潵甯锷╀綘銆
17. It's very kind of you! 浣犵湡鏄澶濂藉暒!
III. Asking the Way 闂璺
18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?
锷抽┚, 璇烽梾铡昏溅绔欐庝箞璧?
19. Straight on. 涓鐩村线鍓嶈蛋銆
20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 娌胯繖𨱒¤楄蛋涓嫔幓, 铹跺悗链濆乏𨰾愩
21. Turn right at the second crossing. 鍦ㄧ浜屼釜璺鍙ｅ线鍙虫嫄銆
22. I'm sorry. I have no idea where it is. 瀵逛笉璧凤纴鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾瀹冨湪鍝鍎裤
23. Thank you all the same. 灏界″傛, 杩樻槸瑕佽阿璋浣犮
24. Is it far from here? 绂昏繖鍎胯繙钖?
25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 杩滐纴浣犳渶濂藉潗鍏鍏辨苯杞﹀幓銆
26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 璺濊繖閲岀害涓鍏閲屻
27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 锷抽┚锛
4璺鍏鍏辨苯杞﹀湪锲借锤锅滃悧锛
28. How long is the ride? 鍧愯溅瑕佺敤澶氶暱镞堕棿锛
29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 澶ф傞渶瑕20鍒嗛挓銆
30. Thank you very much. 闱炲父镒熻阿銆侷t's a pleasure. 涔愭剰涓烘偍鏁埚姵銆
IV. Shopping 璐鐗╃敤璇
31. Can I help you? 鎭ㄨ佷拱镣逛粈涔堬纻
32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 鏄镄, 鎴戣佷拱链涔︺
33. Ok. Here you are. 琛岋纴缁欎綘銆
34. How much is it? 澶氩皯阍?
35. It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 鍗佷竷鍧椾簲銆
36. May I help you? 鎭ㄨ佷拱浠涔?
37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 鏄镄, 鎴戞兂涔颁竴浠惰‖琛銆
38. What color/size/style do you want? 瑕佷粈涔堥滆壊/灏哄/镙峰瓙镄?
39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 钃濊壊镄/绾/缁/榛/锏/榛
40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 鐪熶笉阌欍傛垜闱炲父锽沧銆
41. All right. I'll take it. 濂界殑, 鎴戜拱杩欎欢琛琛銆
42. Where can I pay? 鍦ㄥ摢浠樻撅纻
43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 鎭ㄥ彲浠ュ湪闾ｈ竟镄勬敹阈跺彴浠樻俱
44. Can I use my credit card? 鎴戣兘浣跨敤淇＄敤鍗″悧锛
45. Sure. Go ahead. 褰撶劧銆傝蜂究銆
46. Here's your change/receipt. 杩欐槸镓炬偍镄勯挶锛忕粰鎭ㄧ殑鏀舵嵁銆
47. Thanks for your good service. 璋㈣阿浣犵殑鐑𨱍呮湇锷★紒
48. Do come again, please. 娆㈣繋鍐嶆潵銆
49. Thank you. 璋㈣阿锛乊ou're welcome. 涓岖敤璋銆
V. Restaurant English 楗棣呜嫳璇
50. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 璇风粰鎴戠湅鐪嬭彍璋憋纺閰掓按鍗曘
51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 杩欎釜椁愰嗙殑镄勬嫑鐗岃彍鏄浠涔堬纻
52. Are you ready to order? 鎭ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ彲浠ョ偣凿滀简钖楋纻
53. I'd like something spicy. 鎴戞兂钖冧簺杈ｇ殑涓滆タ銆
54. What do you recommend? 链変粈涔堣彍鍙浠ユ帹钻愪竴涓嫔悧锛
55. The steak sounds good to me. 钖璧锋潵鐗涙帓涓嶉敊銆
56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 鎴戦ケ浜嗭纴涓嶈兘鍐嶅悆浜嗐
57. Bill, please. 锷抽┚锛岀粨甯愩
58. Keep the change. 涓岖敤镓鹃浂阍变简銆
VI. Time, Days and Months 镞堕棿銆佹槦链熷拰链堜唤
59. What time is it? 鍑犵偣浜?
60. It's 6鈭00 o'clock. 鍏镣逛简銆
61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 锷抽┚,璇烽梾鐜板湪鍑犵偣浜?
62. It's half past ten. 鐜板湪鍗佺偣鍗娿
63. Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 瀵逛笉璧, 璇烽梾鐜板湪鍑犵偣浜?
64. It's a quarter to nine. 鐜板湪宸涓鍒讳节镣广
65. What day is it today? 浠婂ぉ鏄鏄熸湡鍑?
66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 浠婂ぉ鏄鏄熸湡澶╋纺锻ㄤ竴锛忓懆浜岋纺锻ㄤ笁锛忓懆锲涳纺锻ㄤ簲锛忓懆鍏銆
67. What's the date today? 浠婂ぉ鍑犲彿锛
68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 浠婂ぉ鏄鍏链堜簩鍙枫
69. What month is it? 浠婂ぉ鏄鍑犳湀浠?
70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September
/October/November/December. 鐜板湪鏄涓链堬纺浜屾湀锛忎笁链堬纺锲涙湀锛忎簲链堬纺鍏链堬纺涓冩湀锛忓叓链堬纺涔濇湀锛忓崄链堬纺鍗佷竴链堬纺鍗佷簩链堛
71. When were you born? 浣犲摢骞村埯鐢熺殑锛
72. I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine. 鎴1949骞村埯鐢熺殑銆
VII. Entertaining Guests 𨰾涘緟瀹浜
73. Hello! 鎭ㄥソ! How are you doing? 浣犲ソ钖楋纻
74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 浣犲ソ! 娆㈣繋鍒版垜浠鍗曚綅(瀹)𨱒!璇峰潗銆
75. Would you like a cigarette? 鎭ㄥ惛鐑熷悧锛
76. No. Thanks. 涓嶏纴鎴戜笉钖哥儫銆傝阿璋銆
77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 鎭ㄦ兂锽濈偣鍎夸粈涔堬纴鍜栧暋銆佽尪锛岃缮鏄鍙涔愶纻
78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 锽濊尪灏辫屼简銆傝阿璋锛
79. Help yourself to some fruits. 璇烽殢渚垮悆镣瑰効姘存灉銆
80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 璇烽掔粰鎴戜竴𨱒锣/銆
81. Cheers! 骞叉澂锛
82. To our friendship! 涓烘垜浠镄勫弸璋婂共𨱒!
83. Thanks a lot. 澶氲阿銆
VIII. Other Expressions 鍏跺畠鐢ㄨ
84. What's the weather like today? 浠婂ぉ澶╂皵镐庝箞镙?
85. It's fine today. 浠婂ぉ澶╂皵寰埚ソ銆
86. Lovely day, isn't it? 澶╂皵寰埚ソ,鏄钖?
87. Autumn is the best season here. 绉嫔ぉ鏄杩欓噷链濂界殑瀛ｈ妭銆
88. Where are you from? 鎭ㄦ槸鍝閲屼汉?
89. I'm from Hong Kong. 鎴戞槸棣欐腐浜恒
90. Are you American? 浣犳槸缇庡浗浜哄悧?
91. No, I'm Chinese. 涓,鎴戞槸涓锲戒汉銆
IX. Saying Goodbye 璇濆埆
92. When are you off? 浣犱粈涔堟椂鍊栾蛋?
93. I'm flying back on Sunday. 鎴戞槦链熷ぉ鍧愰炴満锲炲幓銆
94. Goodbye then and all the very best! 鍐嶈佷简, 绁濅綘椤哄埄!
95. Please say hello to your family. 璇蜂唬闂浣犵殑瀹朵汉濂姐
96. I hope you'll come back to China again! 甯屾湜浣犺兘鍐嶆潵涓锲!
97. I'll do that. 鎴戜竴瀹氭潵銆
98. See you again in the near future. 钖庝细链夋湡锛
99. Take care. 澶氢缭閲嶃
100. Goodbye! (See you锛)鍐嶈!
甯屾湜浣犵敤寰楃潃
㈢ 奥运英文小知识
奥林匹克运动会 Olympics
赛跑 race
滑冰 skating
跳水 diving
游泳 swim
举重 weight lifting
足球 soccer\football
篮球 basketball
排球 volleyball
Aquatics（水上运动）
Swimming 游泳
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke 仰泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳
indivial medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台
3m springboard event 三米跳板
synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台
synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板
Synchronised swimming 花样游泳
Archery（射箭）
Indivial events 个人赛
Team events 团体赛
Athletics（田径）
Track 径赛
100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米
800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛
4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力
Jumping 跳跃
high jump 跳高
pole vault 撑杆跳高
long jump 跳远
triple jump 三级跳远
Throwing 投掷
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Decathlon 男子十项全能
Heptathlon 女子七项全能
Road events 公路赛
marathon 马拉松
walk 竞走
Ball Games（球类运动）
Badminton 羽毛球
men\'s singles 男子单打
women\'s singles 女子单打
men\'s doubles 男子双打
women\'s doubles 女子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Basketball 篮球
Football 足球
Handball 手球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
Volleyball 排球
Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球
Cycling（自行车）
Road cycling 公路自行车赛
Track cycling 场地自行车赛
sprint 追逐赛
time trial 计时赛
points race 计分赛
pursuit 争先赛
Mountain bike 山地自行车赛
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奥运会Olympic Games
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
国际奥委会International Olympic Committee
奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem
奥运火炬Olympic Torch
奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation
奥运村Olympic Village
组委会organization committee
开幕式opening ceremony
闭幕式closing ceremony
吉祥物mascot
颁奖台podium
鸟巢 bird's nest
水立方water cube