㈠ 七年级下册英语一二单元的思维导图 怎么画
主要从课文的对话，单词来制作，像画树状图一样
首先你可以先写出一个大主题，比如第一单元和第二单元的课文题目，然后像画树状图一样来分小点去写，从小点再分小点。
㈡ 新目标英语七年级下册第九至十二单元思维导图
如下图：
一、第九单元：
(2)画初二下册英语12单元知识树扩展阅读
考察学员对冠词、祈使句等基本语法和词汇量：
在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起（一般用于名词之前 ）帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词（Indefinite Article）、定冠词（Definite Article）、否定冠词（Negative article）、部分冠词（Partitive article）和零冠词（Zero Article，既不用冠词）。
在英语中它是词性中最小的一类，简称“art.”，只有三个：不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。汉语中没有冠词。冠词有两种：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。此外有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所谓的“零冠词”。
㈢ 仁爱八年级英语下册知识点
知识分子的标准，知识分子全都住在纽约的格林威治村，愤世嫉俗，行为古怪，并且每个人都以为自己是世界上最后一个知识分子。接下来我给大家分享关于仁爱 八年级 英语下册知识，希望对大家有所帮助！
仁爱八年级英语下册知识1
1. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what’s up
2. be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人（事）严格
3. have a talk（名词） with = talk(动词) with 谈话
4. seem 后接动词原形，意思为“似乎，好像” ，表推测； 似乎……看来……
seem后接形容词，构成系表结构 看来……，似乎……
It seem + that 从句 看来……，似乎……
5. be worried about 担心……
6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有：
be pleased with 对……感到高兴、满意be interested in 对……感兴趣
be afraid of 对……感到害怕 be nervous about 对……感到抱歉/难过
be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动
be strict with 对……要求严格be bored with 对……感到厌倦
7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在……中做得不好
8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在……方面失败了
fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do （sth.） 没有做（某事），未履行（某事），没有做到，失败
9. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 at the age of 在……岁时
10. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？
11. at the age of + 数字（年龄） = when sb. is（be） years old 在……岁的时候
12. 形容词 + to 对人，如：be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
形容词 + for 对物, 如：be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气
13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on operation on sb. 对某人做手术
14. sb. talk to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事
15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语，to do sth. 才是真正的主语
16. 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰不定代词的后面，如：something different , nothing wrong
17. happen to 意为“发生，遇见” ，若指发生了什么事情，主语应是物, stb. happen
happen to sb./sth. （事情）发生在……身上，降临到……头上
happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事
18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时，用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。
19. as usual 像往常一样 what’s more 另外
20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，指过去经常发生
21. with the help of 在……的帮助下
22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词 + ly =副词 （适用于大多数，少数除外）
23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大elder 用于家庭成员中年长的，older 是指年龄大（+数字）
24. even though = even if 即使
25. not … any longer “不再”，相当于no longer ，指时间不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。
no longer 通常放在动词前面，not … any longer 通常放在句尾，主语后还要+ do
如：He doesn’t live here any longer. He no longer lives here
no longer 通常放在主句后面，有be 的是放在be 后面。
not … any more = no more ，指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加，多与短暂性动词连用。
26. by oneself 单独，独自
27. Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor’s advice 谨遵医嘱
28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的 句子 （解释或说明）。
29. became 不能和so 同时出现（已知或未知都不能），since 常表示对方已知的事实，as 引导的从句放在主句之前。
仁爱八年级英语下册知识2
1. die dying lie lying
2. 打电话常用语：
1) Hello! 你好
2) May I speak to … ? 我要找……（……在么？） = I’d like to speak to…?
3) This is … (speaking). 这里是……（我是……）
4) Who’s that? 你是谁？
5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是……么？
3. It makes me feel nervous.
4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?
felt/been 的现在完成时，构成是 have/has + 过去分词
5. hate = don’t(doesn’t) love
6. Good night 晚安
7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态
8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. can’t be 表示否定推测，意思是“不可能”，而must be 表示肯定推测，意思是“一定” 。
10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个 故事 tell a lie 说谎
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
11. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……末 at the beginning (of) 在……的开始
at the middle (of) 在……的中间
12. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次，逐个地
13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人（不要）做某事，命令某人（不要）做某事
14. instead of = in place of 代替
15. come over 过来
16. get along with = get on with 与……相处
17. smile at life 微笑面对人生
18. at the English corner 在英语角
19. in good health 健康状况良好
20. in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏
21. put on 上演； 穿上，戴上
22. prepare for 为。。。做准备
23. doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用，没用，无法工作
24. in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. （没有）和某人在一起
25. be full of （指状态）充满 fill with （指动作）充满，把……充满
26. too…for sb. to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。
27. have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ，thought 为可数名词
28. sun shines brightly 阳光明媚
29. stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情
30. such as = for example 例如
31. get help from … 从……得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事
32. in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低
33. 当表示“考虑”时， think about 和 think of 这两个 短语 通常可以互换使用，其后可接名词。当表示“想到，想起，有……的看法”时，只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时，用 think over 这个短语，当它接名词作宾语时，名词可以放在副词前，也可以放在副词后。
34. a sense of … ……的感觉，如：a sense of ty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感
35. bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到（某种状态；某事上）
36. follow one’s advice 遵循某人的忠告
37. remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事
仁爱八年级英语下册知识3
1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机
2. 交通工具：ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等
3. ride 骑（自行车），骑（马） cycle 骑自行车
4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明
5. over the phone 通过电话
6. three-day 是复合形容词，在此做定语，day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式
7. decide on/upon sth. 决定，选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定
decide 是动词，意为“决定，做决定” ，其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式（短语）或从句等。
8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间
9. per 每，每一 clerk 职员
10. ticket office 售票处 book ticket to 订……的票
11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以帮助你么？
12. at 以……
13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房
14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱
15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
16. not to ask 不定式的否定式（not + 动词不定式）
17. work out 算出
18. times two 乘二 time 时间；乘；次数
19. The student with（具有，拥有） the winning（胜出的） ticket.
20. are sold （被动语态）卖完 is drawn 被选出
21. school day 上学的日子，学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午，中午
22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点
23. help 后 to 可省略 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
24. the best time to do sth. 最好的时间去做某事
25. hear from 收到……的来信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
26. postcard 明信片 whole 整个，整 almost the whole night 几乎整晚 the sea of clouds 云海
as soon as 一……就…… weather report 天气预报
27. left 举，起飞 land safely 安全地着陆 hardly 几乎不，差点
28. He is so great that we love him. He is such a great man that we love him.
so … that 强调形容词，such … that 强调名词
29. It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人的行为（做这件事情）是好的
30. online 在线 jeans 牛仔裤
31. in the open air 在旷野上 have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
32. “谢谢”后可说“My pleasure”, 而with pleasure 是答应别人做事。
仁爱八年级英语下册知识4
1. out of sight , out of mind 眼不见，心不烦
2. accept 接受（指主观） receive 收到（指客观）
3. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
4. I’m on vacation. 我正在度假。 on vacation 在度假
5. at one’s house 在某人的家，house 可省略
6. Would you…? 表示“客气地请求” ，would比will更委婉
7. on both sides of … 在。。。的两边 = on each side of … 在……的每一边 = on either side of … 在……的任何一边（两边）
on the other side of … 在……的对面/另一边
8. make sure 确保，弄清楚
9. 40 km2 读作 40 square kilometers
10. lie （用来表明地理位置），意为“位于”
1) to the + 方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区
2) in the + 方位名词 + of … 指在某一范围之内的地区
3) on the + 方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区
12. face south 坐北朝南，面对南面
13. It’s about two and a half half hours by bike. 骑自行车（到那里）大约两个半小时。
14. by the way 顺便说一下 in the old days 在古代，在旧社会 at the foot of … 在……脚下
15. through 穿过，通过 survey(ed) the area 勘察这个地方
16. in the northwest of … 在……的西北 southwest 是合成的方位名词
17. two and a half hours = two hours and a half
“时间 + 交通方式”可以表示具体的路程长短
It’s a two-hour bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours’ bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours by bus/by bike/on foot.
18. passage 长廊；一节 arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方） ……到达 walk through 穿过 take out 拿出
wonder 古物，奇迹 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚趾
push one’s way out 挤出去 out of sight 看不见 too…to… 太……以至于不能……
not until 直到……才…… raise one’s head 抬起某人的头
as soon as 一……就…… jump up and down 蹦起来，跳起来
19. room,place与space
①room 可作可数名词，意为“房间” ，如：The twins share a small room.
room也可作不可数名词，意为“空间” ，如：There is enough room for two more in the car.
②place意为“空地” ，其含义比较具体，且往往指座位，有时与seat 同义
place也意为“地位” ，如：The singer has a place in the history of American jazz.
③space意为“太空，宇宙” ，是不可数名词
space也意为“空地，空间”，可根据情况作不可数或可数名词
20. stop要双写再 + ed ， + ing （即stopped，stopping）
21. in all directions = in every direction ,意为“在四面八方”
in the direction of 意为“朝……方向”
in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”
22. beat fast 跳动得很快
23. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地去做某事
24. can’t help doing 忍不住 be famous for 以……而着名be happy with 对……感到满意
25. get off 下（车、马等） get on 上（车、马等）
26. have fun exploring 从考察中获得乐趣 have fun (in) doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣，高兴地做某事，兴致勃勃地做某事
27. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
28. There you are! 你在这啊！
29. at last 最后 pay attention to 注意 get up 起床 stand for 象征 take picture(s) 拍照 shout at 大声喊
look for 寻找 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地! be lost 失踪 get lost 迷路
30. can’t/couldn’t help 后面接v-ing 形式时，意为“禁/忍不住做某事” ，其后面接动词不定式时，可省略to,意为“不能做某事”
31. here and there = everywhere 到处，处处
32. until 与not 连用时，主句动词常为短暂性动词，这是它可与before互换；当until 不与not 连用时，主句动词要求是延续性动词
33. 若主句是过去时态，时间状语从句通常也用相应的过去时态。
34. 时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来表示将来。
35. be perfect for 对于……来说最合适 full day 整天 city tour of 城内游 Spring Festival 春节 leave for 离开某地到某地
36. notice sb. to do sth. 注意到某人做某事
仁爱八年级英语下册知识5
1. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。
I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。
2. We children 同位语 我们孩子
3. none = no one = nobody = nothing
None of these pens works/work.
None of us is/are afraid of difficulties.
4. left是leave的过去分词，剩下的。
5. 只要是系动词，后面所接的一定是表语，表语前面也一定是系动词。（即系动词+表语）
6. go mad 发疯了
7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人，如 the young 年轻人，the old 老年人
8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. ……的票/劵/入场劵
9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才
10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆放餐具
11. later =for a while for a minute
12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意为“打电话给某人”
13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演
14. spend … on sth. 花费……在某事上
spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费……在做某事上
cost 的主语是物，sth. cost(s) sb. …
pay for … = pay … for … 付款，付酬，主语一般是人
It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事
take 意为“花费”时，多指花费时间。
15. what … for ...在口语中相当于why
16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语，because 接原因状语从句。
17. a young woman 后置定语
18. alone adj. 单独的，独自的 adv. 单独地，独自地
lonely adj. 寂寞的，偏僻的 n. 孤独者
19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生事故
each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地
20. on the night 特指某一天的晚上，要用on
21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么，如：He meets a boy call Xiao Zhang.
22. be afraid of …害怕…… be afraid 恐怕
23. moving 感动人的：令人感动的：震撼人的
24. so … that … 如此……以至于……（因果状语从句）
such a + n. + that 从句
25. go(went) mad 发疯的（系动词+表语形式）
26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势
27. be interested in… 对……感兴趣，而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣，而现在感兴趣
28. be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 对某人（事）很感激
29. be on 连续性动词，持续放映
30. be + well 只能表示身体健康，而be + good 可以表示好
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★ 仁爱英语八年级下册知识点总结
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★ 八下仁爱英语词组知识点
㈣ 七年级下册英语知识树怎么画
先画一个大树干，写上七年级下册，再画一些小树干，写上各个单位的标题，不要写太多，写上像Unit1这样就行，再画一些树叶，上面写上该单元的核心词汇。必要的话，用蜡笔上一下色。
㈤ 求初二上7~12单元的英语重点词组、语法
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
IV. Grammar语法：
Unit 1:
1. 表频率的词汇和短语：
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）:
－What do you usually do in the morning?
－I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提问频率“多久一次”
－How often does he play tennis?
－He plays tennis every day.
－How often do you drink milk?
－I drink milk once a day.
－How often do they go to the movies?
－Sometimes.
Unit 2:
1. 询问别人身体状况：
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the matter with you?
What’s the trouble?
2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions）
－What’s wrong with you?
－I have a headache.
－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn’t work late.
－I have a fever.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn’t be stressed out.
Unit 3：
一般将来时：
1. 现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
－What are you doing for vacation?
－I’m visiting Tibet.
－Where are you going on May Day?
－I’m going to the beach.
－How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
－Fifty.
2. “be going to +动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
－Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
－Yes, I am.
3. 用“shall＋动词原形”或“will＋动词原形”表示一般将来时。
（shall只用于第一人称）
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won’t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?
Unit 4：
谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。
－How do you get to the museum?
－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意区别：
（1）take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot
How引导的疑问句：
1. How does Lucia get to work? （提问方式“如何”）
2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?
（提问时间长短“多长时间”）
3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?
（提问距离“多远”）
4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提问频率“多久一次”）
5. How old is the little boy? （提问年龄“多大”）
6. How many cows are there? （提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词）
7. How much water is there in the bottle?
（提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词）
8. How much is the doll?
（提问价钱“多少钱”）
9. How tall is his teacher?
（提问高度“多高”）
10. How was the weather?
（提问程度“怎样”）
Unit 5
情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。
练习用“Can …? ”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因：
－Can you come to my party on Monday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for a test.
－Can she go to the movies?
－No, she can’t. She has to do her homework.
－Can he go to the football game tomorrow?
－No, he can’t. He has a driving lessons.
－Can they go to the concert tonight?
－No, they can’t. They are visiting their uncle.
Unit 6:
形容词比较级：
形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。
I. 形容词比较级的构成：
规则变化：
1. 一般单音节词末尾加－er。
tall－taller great－greater
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以－le结尾的双音节词只加－r。
nice－nicer large－larger able－abler
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加－er。
big－bigger hot－hotter
4. “辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加－er。
easy－easier busy－busier
5. 少数以－er，－ow结尾的双音节词末尾加－er.
clever－cleverer narrow－narrower
6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more来构成比较级。
important－more important beautiful－more beautiful
不规则变化：
good－better
well（健康的）－better
bad－worse ill－worse
old－older / elder
many－more
much－more
little（少的）－less
far（远的）－farther / further
II. 比较级句型：
1. 比较级＋than … …比…较为
A ＋动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.
两者相比较，A比B更…一些。
I am older than you.
Mary is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than I（me）.
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.
My sister has longer hair than Tara.
Her mother is thinner than her father.
Jack is taller than Tom.
2. as…as
A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。
My uncle is as tall as your father.
Tom is as honest as John.
My dog is as old as that one.
A…＋not＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么…
My uncle is not as tall as your father.
Tom is not as honest as John.
This jacket is not as cheap as that one.
3. the same as 与…相同。
My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
新目标英语八年级上学期重点句型复习精要
1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week.
2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it's good for my health.
6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that.
7. I'm not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon.
8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist.
9. It's important to eat a balanced diet.
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes.
11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister.
12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th.
13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time.
14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks.
14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends.
15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today.
16. This time I want to do something different.
17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada.
18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure.
20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.
㈥ 初二英语下册知识总结
1单元 snake robot 蛇形机器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起来可能
be able to (do) = can 能够
the World Cup 世界杯 2单元
look for 寻找 keep out 不让……进入
in the future 在未来，在将来 pay for 付款
come true (梦想)成为现实 Teen Talk 青少年论坛
go skating 去滑冰 in style 时髦的，流行的
fall in love with… 爱上 out of style 过时的
hundreds of 好几百，许许多多 all kinds of 各种，多种
be free 免费 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用于将来时) 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中学 as…as possible 尽可能…地
live alone 独自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 与…相处，进展
see sb do sth 看见某人做… have a hair cut 理发
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼职工作
get bored 厌烦 call sb up=ring sb up 打电话给……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通话
electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 What’s the matter (with)? 怎么了？
computer programmer 电脑程序员 What’s wrong (with)? 怎么了？
live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 the same as… 与……同样的
（书上重要表达） complain about 抱怨……
will be… 将成为…… argue with… 与……争论
study on computer 在电脑上学习 surprise sb 使…惊奇
as a reporter 作为一名记者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 养一只宠物 lend to… 把…借给…
ring the week 在一周期间 find out 发现，找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西装（制服） except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做错事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多压力
predict the future 预测未来 take part in 参加
the head of a company 公司负责人 compare …with… 把…和…比较
need to do sth 需要做某事 （书上重要表达）
job interview 求职面视 enough money 足够的钱
science fiction movie 科幻电影 write sb a letter 给某人写信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一场球赛
help with +名词 帮助做某事 talk about… 谈论…话题
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…说对不起
It’s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很简单 have a bake sale 卖烤点
wake up 醒来 buy….for…. 为…买…
get a tutor 请家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在学校受欢迎 sleep late 睡懒觉
everyone else 其他每个人 buy a souvenir 买纪念品
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 go into=enter 进入
fail the test 考试不及格 call the police 报警
return= give back 归还 at around ten o’clock 在十点左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售货员
give some advice 提建议 the Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆
busy enough 足够忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四处走走
nothing new 没什么新鲜的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 车祸
push a lot more 逼得更紧 event in history 历史事件
a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 in modern history 在现代史上
know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活动
find it+形容词 to do sth 发现做某事很… at that time=then 在那时
think for oneself 为自己考虑 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 计划生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一点 have meaning to sb 对…有意义
organized activity 有组织的活动 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 课外俱乐部 4单元
get over 克服、恢复
3单元 sea level 海平面
come in 进来 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界贸易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅长
as…as… 和……一样 pass on 传递
take place=happen 发生 first of all 首先
hear about 听说 report card 成绩单
take off 起飞；脱下 in good health 身体健康
get out 出去，离开 open up 打开
barber shop 理发店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求
run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顾
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿着街走 be mad at=be angry at 对……很生气
an unusual experience 一次不寻常经历 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 end-of-year exam 期末考试
in space 在太空中 have a favor 帮忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 变得紧张
train station 火车站 disappointing result 令人失望的结果
（书上重要表达） one’s homework 抄袭作业
（书上重要表达） play party games 玩聚会游戏
have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对 study for the test 为考试复习
drinks and snacks 饮料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份证
How is it going? 一切还好吗？ travel around the world 环球旅游
have a hard time with… 对…感到头痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘记做…(没做) a dream job 理想的工作
It’s right for sb to do sth 做…是正确的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 养成坏习惯 make life difficult 使生活变得困难
poor mountain village 贫困山区 get injured 受伤
change one’s life 改变…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很难
the peking University 北京大学 real friend 真朋友
rural area 农村地区 in fact 事实上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班会
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染发
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 过去时
school dormitory 学校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6单元
volunteer teacher 志愿者老师 by the way 顺便说一句
mother earth 地球母亲 far (away) from… 距离…很遥远
be in danger 在危险之中 run out of 用完，用尽
more than=over 比…多；多于
5单元和1-5单元复习 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奥运会
make a living 谋生 Hilltop School 山顶学校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
all the time=always 总是，一直 a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋
mobile phone 移动电话，手机 go native 入乡随俗
in order to… 为了…… do (try) one’s best 尽某人最大努力
let in 允许进入 go together 相配；调和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 让某人知道
be hurt badly 严重受伤 inline skating 纵列式溜冰
make money 挣钱 probably=maybe=perhaps 也许
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(过去分词) (请别人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北极熊
professional athlete 职业运动员 three and a half years 三年半
（书上重要表达）
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 （书上重要表达）
take a bus to…… 坐公车去…… collect the stamps 集邮
help sb do sth 帮助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
several=a few 几个 pay a big fine 赔款
be the first one to do sth 第一个做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 为……而争论
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 卖完
start a club 建立一个俱乐部 five times the price 价格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告诉某人关于某事 （书上重要表达）
fly a kite 放风筝 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音乐录影带 look terrible 看起来很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽车
Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省 help…with(名词) 帮助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的历史 finish the task 完成任务
European influence 欧洲风格的影响 clothing store 服装店
in Russian style 俄罗斯风格 order a hamburger 预订个汉堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售货员
western history 西方历史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟着某人转
The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 说英语的国家
learn about… 学习…… social behavior 社交行为
have problem with… 在…上有问题 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7单元 in all situations 在各种场合下
no problem 没问题 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排队等候 even if 即使，就算
keep…down 压低声音，使缓和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 捡起 It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 违反规则 public place 公共场合
take care=be careful 当心，小心 in public 在公共场所里
put out the cigarette 熄灭香烟 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最终 see sb do(doing) sth 看见某人做…
cut in line 插队 give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议
turn down (up) 关小(开大) take the suggestion 接受建议
not at all 根本不；一点也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…吗？
Could you please (not) do sth 请(不要)…好吗 8单元
turn on/off 开（关） fall asleep 入睡，睡着
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 赠送，分发
=at once make friends with sb 与……交朋友
at a meeting 在开会 hear of… 听说……
hair stylist 发型师，美容师 the Olympics 奥运会
get annoyed 变得气恼 the Olympic Committee 奥委会
get married 结婚 take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
get mad 变得激动 photo album 相册
get angry 变得生气 rather than… 胜于;(与其)，不如
happen to sb 某人发生某事 make progress 取得进步
these days=now 现在，目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致于不能… get some exercise 锻炼
give up doing sth 放弃做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分钟
give…to… 给某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也没有(去)
stage manner 舞台台风 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到达
native speaker 说本族语的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上课
learn by heart 用心记住 （书上重要表达）
look up (在书中)查询 water park 水上乐园
for a while 暂时，一会儿 space museum 太空博物馆
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的外婆 take the subway 坐地铁
China Radio International 中国国际广播电台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
（书上重要表达） Donald Duck 唐老鸭
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎么样？ theme park 主题公园
Why don’y you do sth? 为什么不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主题
Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四处走走
special enough 足够特别 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼尔的猪 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如
keep a pet 养宠物 take different route 走不同线路
pay for=spend for 为……付钱 exchange student 交换生
learn to do sth=study to do 学习做某事 flight attendant 空中乘务员
improve English 提高英语 language school 语言学校
enter a contest 参加比赛 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一样好 listening skill 听力技巧
age group 年龄组 Southeast Asia 东南亚
win the prize 赢得奖金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun with… 做…很有乐趣 foreign country 外国
find out 找出，发现 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒来，唤醒某人
be awake 醒着的
9单元 natural environment 自然环境
end up 结束 It’s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10单元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 浏览
amusement park 娱乐园 come along=appear 出现，发生
tour guide 导游 get along=get on with… 相处
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜间野生动物园 have a small talk=chat 闲聊
all year around 全年，一年到头 opening question 开场白问题
roller coaster 过山车 thank-you note 感谢信
(ever) been to… 曾经去过某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 过得愉快 show sb around 带某人参观某地
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困难
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看两边 win the game 赢得比赛
（书上重要表达） dining room 食堂、饭厅
Franklin Lake 弗兰克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 复习
I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反义词
wait to do sth 等着做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 会见朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事
㈦ 初二英语单元知识点梳理
课堂临时报佛脚，不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的，学习任何一门学科，勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ，没有之一，书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
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