㈠ 人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”.
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问.How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式.如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\".怎么样?\"、\".呢?\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等.其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等.如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\"什么时间了?\"或\"几点了?\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气.如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分.
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\".如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的?
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的.
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词?
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有.如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\",\"到做某事的时候了\".如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了.
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了.
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作.
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我.
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
㈡ 8年级上册英语知识点人教版
英语课本各个地区所学习的版本不一样，那么人教版八年级上册学习了哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了8年级上册英语知识点人教版，一起来看看吧。
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(一)
1.Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2. Long time no see.
好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5. Everything was excellent.
一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7. How did you like it?
你觉得它怎么样?
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.but many of the old buildings are still there.
但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
用法：
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’tanyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.
注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(二)
(一) 重点句型
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?
-----I often go to the movies.
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末
(2) go to the movies 去看电影
(3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词
2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。
hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有)”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。
E.g. She hardly eats anything.
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;
hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。
hardly意为“几乎不”
(1) The ground is too dig
(2) I can understand them.
(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV?
----Twice a week.
(1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。
(2) twice a week 一周两次
拓展: 一次once 两次twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times
three times four times
4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
5. How come?怎么回事?怎么会?
表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通;可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。
How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。
maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析：maybe 与may be
maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。
may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.
(2) The woman a teacher .
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事
8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。
(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词
the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)
one„the other„一个„„另一个
E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.
它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。
others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)
E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing. 后句可替换为the other students like singing.
(2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多
E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.
9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。
the answers to our questions 问题的答案
dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞
key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。
12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。
(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的
E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.
(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事
(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
(二)语法知识: 频度副词
1. 频度副词的含义
(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%
(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times
2. 频度副词在句中的位置
(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后
E.g. We never eat junk food.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
I can hardly say a word.
(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义
sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。
E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.
often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰
E.g.Very often he goes online.
Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。
E.g. Usually my father goes up early.
Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。
E.g. Always remember this.
3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often
E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?
---Once a month
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(三)
(一) 重点句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，
(2) both„and„表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)
拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as...as意为“与„„一样„„”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如„„”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意：
(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的贵一倍。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。
win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢;获胜”;win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得;在„„中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
E.g. He won the first prize.
Who won the race?
辨析：win与beat
①win表示“赢得;获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
E.g. We won the basketball game.
②beat表示“打赢;战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过;可是;然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
㈢ 人教版英语初二上归纳
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
知识点：
1．一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。
1） 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives
2） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如，
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
3） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es,如，
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
1． 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构
肯定式：主语+ 谓语动词的第三人称单数+其他。
He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。
否定式：主语+助动词（doesn’t）+动词原形+其他。
She doesn’t like milk.她不喜欢喝牛奶。
疑问式：助动词（Does）+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does.
否定回答：No, 主语+doesn’t.
-Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？
-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。
-No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。
2．频度副词的用法
1）频度副词是表示动作频率的词汇，常用的有always100%,usually80%,often50%,somtimes30%,hardly ever2%never0%
2）频度副词的位置
a) 放在连系动词，助动词或情态动词后面
b) 放在行为动词前
c) 有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调
Sometimes I walk home,sometimes I go home by bus.
【注意】never放在句首时，主语，谓语动词要倒状。
Never have I learnt this word.我从没学过这个词。
3．词语辨析：
1）
a) good, fine, well, nice
good是通用词，可以表示各种品质方面的优异，从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。
It is an old film, but it’s very good.
b) fine表示“上好的，精细的”，也可以表示“美好的”，天气“晴朗的”。
She always wears fine clothes.她总穿好衣服。
It is fine sand.这是细砂。
It is a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。
c) well表示身体“无病的，健康的“
d) nice表示使人感到“愉快的，好的“
2）every day, everyday
every day作状语；everyday作定语
3）some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示“一些时间”，此处time为不可数名词“时间”，如
Don’t worry. We have sometime.别着急，我们还有些时间。
b)some times表示“一些次数/倍数”，此处time为可数名词“次数/倍数”。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去过香港好几次了。
c)sometime表示“在某个时候”，且多指将来
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某个时候，我们将要去香港。
d)sometimes表示“有时，不时”，意思与at times相近，且多指现在的情况。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我们家有时去香港度假。
4）all, most, some ,no
这四个词都是用来表示大概的数量，但是他们所表示的程度不同：all所有的,most大部分的，some一些，no 没有。如，all boys所有男孩，most boys大部分男孩，some boys一些男孩，no boys 没有男孩。
5）health, healthy
Health意思是“健康”，为名词；而healthy是在health的词尾加上加上y,变成形容词，意思是“健康的”。它们的用法也不大相同：health一般只作主语或宾语；而healthy多作定语或表语。
类似的词汇还有很多，要注意区分：sleep-sleepy, luck-lucky,mood-moody
6)kind, kind of, a kind of
Kind有两种基本意思：1。作名词，意思是“种类，类型”；2。作形容词，用来形容热，意思为“仁慈的，友善的，善良的”.
◆ unit2 What’s the matter?
目标语言：Talk about your health and give advice
重点句型：What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?= What’s wrong with you?
I have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a stomacke. You should lie down and rest.
I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.
I have a fever. You should drink lots of water.
That’s a good idea.
I am not feeling well.
When did it start? About three days ago.
That’s too bad.
I think so.
I hope you feel better soon.
Do you have a headache? Yes, I do.
I am tired. You should go to bed early.
I am stressed out. You should listen to music.
I am thirsty. You should have a drink.
I am hungry. You should eat an apple.
重点词组：lie down, hot tea with honey, lots of water,advise sb to do.
go to bed, listen to music, healthy lifestyle, believe in, for example, too much, be good for, a balanced diet, get tired, stay healthy, stressed out, hope todo, wish sb to do, at the moment, improve on/upon, host family，on the other hand
知识点：
1. I am sorry to hear that….获悉．．．我很抱歉（遗憾）
I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill.
2. enjoy用法
enjoy sth.喜爱，欣赏某物I enjoy my job.我喜爱我的工作．
enjoy doing喜欢做某事．I enjoy swimming in summer.在夏天，我喜欢游泳．
enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.我们在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心．
3．hope的用法
hope to do希望做某事I hope to work with you. 我希望能同你一起工作．
hope+clause . I hope (that) he will be better soon.我希望他快些好起来．
【注意】如果想表示希望某人做某事要用wish sb to do如，I wish him to come．我希望他来．
4. Until的用法：
Until 和 till的意义相同，都有“直到”，“直到．．．才”，”在．．．以前不”的意思．它们的使用方法为：
1) 作介词: 作介词，后面通常接表时间的名词或短语．如We are back until/till3o’clock.三点种我们才回来．
2) 作连词： 作连词时，until和till引导时间状语从句．如 Go along this road until you see the park沿着这条路走，直到你看到公园为止。
【注意】1）以上的状语从句的例句都是从句在主句之后，如果把从句放在主句之前，那么，引导词用till.如Till you come back, I won’t leavehere.直到你回来我才回离开这。
2)主句的动作是终止性的，要用not…until／till句型。
5.can 的用法
Can意思为”能，会”，是情态动词，其后接动词原形，否定形式为can not，缩写为can’t．过去式为could，could有时用于一般现在时态，语气比can 委婉．
1) 表示能力．I can sing我会唱歌。
2) 表示惊讶，不相信等态度，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
Can it be hers?这能是她的吗？
You can’t be serious.你不会当真吧。
3）表示允许，意思与may相近，主要用于口语中。
Can I smoke here?我能在这儿抽烟吗？
6.too much, much too, too many
too much 表示“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；much too表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too many表示“太多”，用来修饰可数名词的复数。
7．ago,before
Ago与before都表示“．．．．以前”，但用法有区别：
Ago表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子中．如
He bought the computer two days ago.两天前他买了一台电脑．
Before作为副词时表示1）从过去某个时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中；笼统的”以前”，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中．如
He had already taken away the computer long before.他早就拿定了电脑．
I have read that novel before．我以前读过这部小说．
8． maybe, may be
maybe adv 或许，大概。其同义词为perhaps.
may be是情态动词+be动词的形式，作谓语，意思为“可能”。
【注意】由于may是情态动词，因此无人称和数的变化，也没有将来时态，即：将来时用现在时来表示。而maybe是副词，不能决定句子的时态，因此要根据具体情况，使用相应的时态。
9keep的用法
keep+形容词. Please keep quiet!
keep+副词 Danger! Keep out!危险！不要靠近！
keep+介词 Keep off the grass!勿践踏草坪！
【相关短语】keep at坚持下去 keep in with保持友好关系
keep in mind 记住 keep on继续 keep up持续不停 keep up with赶上
10．如果其后是明确的疾病名称就要用have，如果其后是表达身体状况的形容词，则用be。如 I have a sore throat. I am tired.
11.a few有一点，表示肯定；后面接可数名词；few几乎没有，极少，表示否定，后面接可署名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后面接不可数名词；little几乎没有，极少，表示否定，后面接不可数名词。
◆unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
知识点：
1． 现在进行时何时表示非进行意义
“be+现在分词”构成进行时态，表示动作正在发生或进行。但也有特殊情况
1） 表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。
2） 表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外，也可以用某些非转移动词。如，
When I grow up, I am joining the army.我长大要参军。
3） 频度副词always, forever,continually等和进行时连用，带有一定的感情色彩， 泛指一切时间内所做的事情，或者表示客观事实。这种用法比较口语化，也比较生动。
The earth is always turning.地球转个不停。
2． Leave的用法
1） “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”如，When did you leave Changchun?
2） “leave for+地点”表示“离开去某地” 如She is leaving for London.
3） “leave+地点+for +地点”表示“离开某地去某地”
Why are you leaving Changchun for Wuhan?
3.finish doing做完某事
4．Hear的用法 hear-heard-heard
1）hear+that引导的从句。That可省略不用。如
I hear there’s an interesting film tonight.
2）hear sb do sth听见某人做某事。如
I hear her sing every day.
3)hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事。如
I hear him singing in the next room.
5.all, both
all“全部，都”，指三者或三者以上事物；both“都”，指两者。
6.about, on关于
About指的内容较为普通，不那么正式，含有随便谈论的意味。如
I know nothing about the matter.我对这事一无所知。
On指的内容较为严肃或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读或参考。
He has written lots of books on the history of Japan.他写了许多关于日本史的书。
7．this summer指“今年夏天”，象这样有this, that ,these, those,next等修饰的词作时间状语时前面不需要加介词。
8．Famous的用法
Be famous for 因。。而闻名； be famous as作为。。。而闻名
9．Problem, question“问题”
Question是对某事怀疑因而提出的需要考虑，讨论，等待回答的问题；problem是客观存在的，等待解决的问题。
Question常与动词ask ,answer连用；problem常与动词solve连用。
10．Forget的用法forget-forgot-forgotten
forget to do sth忘记去做某事。表示动作尚未发生；forget doing sth忘记做过某事。表示动作已经发生。Remember用法与forget相同。
11．Decide的用法
decide to do sth决定做某事；decide on doing sth/sth决定，取决；make a decision做决定
12．Think about, think out, think over, think of
think about考虑，回想 He thought about going to Greece or Spain.他考虑去希腊还是西班牙。
think out想出 We thought out a perfect way at last.我们最后想出了绝妙的方法。
think over仔细考虑，认真考虑 Please think it over, I am sure you can get the answer.
think of 考虑，设想，想起等，常用于否定句，与could,should,would连用，表示“有。。。想法（念头）”。You shouldn’t think of that.你不该那么想。
13．Visitor ,guest
Visitor指访问者，探访者，来客等。Guest指客人，来客。如果你是一个visitor，说明你想去访问某人或参观某地；如果你是一个guest，就是指你是受某人邀请的客人或者是应邀到其家中作客，或者应邀去吃饭，或者应邀去听音乐会，看戏等，guest也指旅馆的旅客。
14．Go+doing通常表示去做某些活动。如，go camping去野营， go fishing去钓鱼
15．Sound, noise
Sound系常用词，泛指“任何声音，不论高低，大小，是否悦耳或有无意义”。如 the sound of footsteps脚步声；noise 指“任何混杂，嘈杂，刺耳或起干扰作用，令人厌烦的声音”。
16．Rent的用法
Rent即为可数名词rent out 出租，租出；rent at以。。。出租
17．Comlete,finish
Finish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事情进行精密加工；complet侧重表示做完或完成某工作，特别是一项任务，或者把某工作圆满结束。
◆ unit4 How do you get to school?
知识点：
1．How 问句简介
1）how询问交通方式
-How can I get to the railway station?我怎样才能到火车站？
-You can take the No.5 bus.你可以乘五路公共汽车。
2)how询问身体状况
-How is your father?你爸爸身体怎么样？
-He’s fine. 他很好。
-How is everything going?一切进展得怎么样？
-Everything goes well with me.我一切都好。
3）how far询问距离
Could you tell me how far it is from here to your home?你能告诉我从这到你家有多远吗？
4） how long询问物体的长度或时间的长度
-How long is the Long River?长江有多长？
-It’s about 6300kilometres.大约6300千米长。
-How long did you live here?你住在这多久了？
-For about 4years.四年了
5）how old询问年龄
You want to know how old he is?你想知道他多大吗？
6）how often询问频率
-How often does she play football?他多久踢一次足球？
-Every day.每天（都踢）。
7）how soon询问多久以后会发生某事
-How soon will she come back? 她多久回来？
-She will come back in an hour. 她一个小时后会回来。
8）how many/much询问数量，how much还可以询问价格
How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生？
How much money does this cost? 这要多少钱？
2．表达交通方式的方法
1）take+a(the)+交通工具: take the bus
2) go to…on foot 步行去。。。
ride to… 骑车去。。。
drive to…. 开车去。。。
fly to…. 飞往。。。
sail to… 坐船去。。。
3）by+交通工具 乘，坐
by air, by plane乘飞机；by sea，by ship乘船；by bike骑车；by car坐车
4）in(on)+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具 表示“乘，坐）
In多用于带舱或车厢的交通工具，侧重于封闭式的交通工具，in the bus
On多用于开放式或封闭式，on the bike
3．“花费”的几种说法
a) take“花费”：It takes sb. some time to do
It takes some time for sb to do
Sth takes sb some time to do(主语多为工程，项目)
The bridge will take us three years to build.
Sb takes some time to do
I took a month to read this book.
b)cost“ 花费”，主语一般是要买的东西的名词
The book cost me five yuan.
c) pay主语为人，其宾语可以是人也可以是钱。pay+money+for+sth.
I will pay five yuan for this book.
d) spend“花费”：spend+time/money+(in)doing
I spent five yuan in buying this book.
spend+time/money+on sth
I spent five yuan on this book.
Spend除了花费讲以外，还有度过，消磨的意思，spend…with friends和朋友共度好时光。
4．quick,fast
Quick常指反应快或表示某事在比较短的时间内发生或完成。如
He had breakfast quickly.他很快吃完午饭。
Fast侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点。如
Run as fast as you can .尽可能的快跑。
5．get to, reach, arrive in/at“到达”
get to+地点名词，但跟here,there,home等词要省略to,如get here; reach+地点名词；arrive in+大地方；arrive at+小地方
6．home,family,house
Home指一个人出生或居住的地方（也许不是房屋，而是帐篷或船等）；family指家庭或家庭所有成员，【注意】当family表示“家庭”，将“家庭”看作一个整体时谓语用单数；当family强调家庭成员时谓语用复数；house指家庭居住的房屋。
7．stop,station
stop一般指公共汽车在马路上停止，乘客上下车的站点；station一般指始发站。
8．must”在反意疑问句中的用法
1. must作“必须”解释， mustn't作“不允许”解释时
They must clean the floor, mustn't they/needn't they?
他们必须擦地板，是不是？
We must stay at home, mustn't we?
我们必须留在家里，是不是？
We mustn't be late, must/may we?
我们不许迟到，是不是？
2. must表示推测时：
They must be playing basketball, mustn't they?
他们肯定在打篮球，是不是？. You must be more careful. 你必须更小心。
(1) 情态动词must意为“必须”，“应该”，表必要性；用第一人称时，表示说话人认为有义务、有必要（做某事）；用第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的命令或要求别人做某事。其否定形式为mustn’t，意思是“不应该”，表示“禁止”、“警告”，回答must引出的问句时，否定回答常用need not（needn’t）或don’t have to表示“不必”。例：—Must I finish my homework before eight? 我必须在八点前完成作业吗？
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须这样。/不，你不必这样。
但在带有must的反意疑问句中，其后半句简略疑问式不能用needn’t，仍用mustn’t. 例： She must do the work, mustn’t she?
（2）must在肯定句中可以表示“一定是”，表示不可避免性，肯定性，把握大的推测。此时，它的否定式应用can’t，表示“不可能”。例：
It must be more delicious in the paper bags, in the open air. 在户外，装在纸袋里一定会更美味。
注意：have to也有“必须”的意思，它有时态和人称的变化，而must没有。另外，must带有主观因素，意为“一定”，而have to带有客观因素，意为“不得不”
9．other, another, the other, the others, others
Other指“另外的”，后面一般须加名词。She doesn’t like other skirts.
Another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个”，或同类中的“另一个，再一个”
The other表示两个事物或人中的“另一个”。One…the other…
The others是the other的复数形式，表示“其余全部”
Others指“另外一些”。Some…others…
10. 一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语时，动词的变化规则。
5） 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如，come-comes live-lives
6） 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如，
teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wishes wash-washes
miss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixes fix-fixes
go-goes do-does
7） 以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变y为I 再加es,如，
Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies
11. 形容词的比较级的构成
（1）一般情况+er：cheap—cheaper
（2）以e结尾+r，nice—nicer
（3）重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再+er，big—bigger
（4）辅音字母+y结尾，把y改为i再+er，heavy—heavier
形容词比较级的用法：
句中出现两个比较对象时，该用比较级。常见的句型有：
1. A is ＋比较级＋than B. 意为：A 比B要更……。例如：
He is older than you. 他比你大。
Mary is happier than Tom. 玛丽比汤姆更高兴。
2. Which / Who is ＋比较级，A or B? 意为：A 和B 哪一个 / 谁更……？例如：
Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球，哪个更大？
Who is taller, you or he? 你和他，谁的个子高？
3. 有时因为被比较对象不需要说出来，句中就会省略“than＋被比较对象”，这时要根据上下文的暗示来判断形容词的级别。例如：
The woman has a son and a daughter. The son is younger. (younger 后省略了than the daughter ) 那个女人有一儿一女，儿子要小一些。
Are you feeling better now? (句末省略了than before ) 你现在感觉好些了吗？
形容词最高级的构成：
1）一般在形容词词尾加-est. ,new-newest
2)以e结尾+st, nice-nicest
3) 重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再+est，big—biggest
4)辅音字母+y结尾，把y改为i再+est，heavy—heaviest
形容词最高级的用法
句中出现三个或三个以上的比较对象时，则要用最高级形式，最高级的前面一般要加the。常见的句型有：
1. A is the ＋最高级＋of / in ... 意为：在……中，A最……。例如：
This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个最大。
He is the strongest in his class. 他是他们班上最强壮的一个。
2. Which / Who is the ＋最高级，A, B, or C? 意为：在A、 B 、C 中，哪一个 / 谁最……？例如：
Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the cat? 在马、羊和猫中，哪一个最重？
Who is the youngest, your father, your mother, or your aunt? 在你爸、妈和姑姑三人中，谁最年轻？
值得注意的是，当句中出现三者或三者以上的比较对象时，也可以把其中的一个作为比较对象的一方，而其它的所有的比较对象作为另一方，用比较级形式进行比较。例如：
Tom is taller than Kate and Mary.(= Tom is the tallest of the three.) 汤姆是三个人中个子最高的。
Li Lei is older than the other students in his class. (= Li lei is the oldest student in his class.) 李雷是他班上年龄最大的学生。
12.. in,with
In表示使用某种语言，或表示所用的材料或颜色；with强调使用具体工具。
13．Speak, say,talk,tell
Speak指说什么语言。Speak着重开口发声的动作；say指用语言表达自己的思想，强调说的内容；talk指连续性的说话或交谈。常用短语talk to, talk with, talk about; tell 指将一件事，一个故事等告诉给别人。
14．make,have, let都是使役动词。make/have/let sb do.或sb.be made/had/let to do
15.if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
16．some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,
a)some time表示“一些时间”，此处time为不可数名词“时间”，如
Don’t worry. We have sometime.别着急，我们还有些时间。
b)some times表示“一些次数/倍数”，此处time为可数名词“次数/倍数”。
I have been to Hong Kong some times.我去过香港好几次了。
c)sometime表示“在某个时候”，且多指将来
We are going to HongKong sometime next summer.明年夏天的某个时候，我们将要去香港。
d)sometimes表示“有时，不时”，意思与at times相近，且多指现在的情况。
My family sometimes goes to Hong Kong for vacations.我们家有时去香港度假。
17．How long与how far
How long多长，用来询问时间，指时间上的长久，how far多远，用来询问距离，指路程上的远近。
18．时间的表达法：
①整点： It's ＋基数词（one, two, …）＋o'clock.
e.g. It's twelve o'clock. 现在12点整。
②几点过几分： It's ＋分＋past＋小时
（基数词） （基数词）
e.g. It's twenty past five. 现在5：20。
③几点差几分： It's＋分＋to＋小时
（基数词）（基数词）
e.g. It's twenty to six. 现在5：40。/现在6点差20。
注意：
A、介词to, past前的分钟通常在30之内，但几点半，通常用介词past.
e.g. It's half past six. 现在6：30。
B、时间的表达有一种简单的方法：即直接用小时＋分钟
（基数词） （基数词）
e.g. It's eight twenty –five 现在8：25。
（3）有关时间的两个句型：
e.g. It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 到了上学的时候。
㈣ 人教版初二英语知识点总结
卧薪尝胆，尝破茧而触痛。破釜沉舟，圆金色六月梦。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把它变成我们的第二天性。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
英语学习 方法技巧
状语：
修饰形容词、副词、动词或 句子 的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词 短语 或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。
例如：People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
补语：
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。)
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
人教版初二英语知识点总结相关 文章 ：
★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结
★ 人教版八年级英语知识点归纳
★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结
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★ 八年级上册英语人教版知识点
★ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点
㈤ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳
初二英语知识需要掌握每一个重要的知识点，会让你在英语考试中如鱼得水。下面就让我给大家分享一些初二英语上册重要知识点吧，希望能对你有帮助!
初二英语上册重要知识点篇一
How often do you exercise?
1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。
2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。
5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?
6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。
8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。
11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。
12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。
13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。
14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。
17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务，并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。
20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。
21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。
22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。
23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。
25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。
初二英语上册重要知识点篇二
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?
你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?
5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力?
6. It’s fantastic! 好极了!
7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那就是我在课堂喜欢读书，学习更刻苦的原因。
10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。
12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.
和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。
13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.
我们都喜欢运动，但是他 网球 打得更好。
14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。
15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。
16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。
17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜欢的 名言 是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”
18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
实际上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣。
19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
去年我的胳膊断了，但是她让我开心并感觉更好。
20. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。
21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。
22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友与拉里相似。
23. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?
24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。
25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
拨打443-5667向 英语学习 中心咨询更多信息。
初二英语上册重要知识点篇三
1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方吗?
3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了贵州。
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少的照片。
5. Did you do anything special last month?
上个月你做了什么特别的事吗?
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是呆在家里读书休息。
7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?
你觉得它怎么样?
8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
9. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来无聊。
10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。
14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活 是什么样的。
15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大啊!
17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.
因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。
19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 这些食物尝起来真好，因为我们很饿。
21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
因为我们忘了带伞所以又冷又饿。
22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的袋子。
23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我继续前行了。
25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人兴奋地跳起来。
看了初二英语上册重要知识点的人还看 ：
1. 八年级上册英语复习提纲
2. 初二英语上册知识点
3. 初二英语必备知识点
4. 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结
5. 初二英语上册重点短语及句型
㈥ 鍏骞寸骇涓婅嫳璇浜烘暀鐗7-12鍗曞厓镄勫崭範瑕佺偣(鍖呮嫭鐭璇,閲岖偣鍙ュ舰)
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? 鈫 How often + 锷╁姩璇峝o(does鎴杁id) + 涓昏 + do sth. ? 鐤戦梾璇峢ow often鏄闂棰戠巼(澶氱粡甯), 鍦ㄨ繖閲屽姪锷ㄨ瘝do(does鎴杁id) 鏄璧峰府锷╂瀯鎴愮枒闂镄勪綔鐢
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 绗涓涓猟o 涓哄姪锷ㄨ瘝, 鍦ㄨ繖璧峰府锷╂瀯鎴愮枒闂镄勪綔鐢锛涜岀浜屼釜 do 鍒欐槸瀹炰箟锷ㄨ瘝銆 I usually play soccer .
3. What钬檚 your favorite program ? It钬檚 Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 绗涓涓猟o 涓哄姪锷ㄨ瘝, 鍦ㄨ繖璧峰府锷╂瀯鎴愮枒闂镄勪綔鐢锛涜岀浜屼釜 do 鍒欐槸瀹炰箟锷ㄨ瘝銆
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...镒忔濇槸钬滆呖浜庯绂鍏充簬钬濓纴甯哥敤浜庡彞棣栦綔鐘惰锛屽叾钖庤窡钖嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨锷ㄨ瘝镄-ing褰㈠纺锛埚嵆锷ㄥ悕璇嶏级銆傚傦细
As for him锛孖 never want to see him here. 镊充簬浠栵纴鎴戞案杩滀笉甯屾湜鍦ㄨ繖閲岃佸埌銆
As for the story锛寉ou'd better not believe it. 鍏充簬闾ｆ晠浜嬶纴浣犳渶濂戒笉瑕佺浉淇°
6. The results for 钬 watch TV 钬 are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . 鈫 want to do sth.镒忔濇槸钬沧兂瑕佸仛镆愪簨钬濓绂want sb. to do sth.镒忔濇槸钬沧兂瑕佹煇浜哄仛镆愪簨钬濄傚傦细
Do you want to go to the movies with me锛熶綘𨱍冲拰鎴戜竴璧峰幓鐪嬬数褰卞悧锛
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.钥佸笀涓嶆兂璁╂垜浠钖冩眽鍫″寘銆
8. She says it钬檚 good for my health . 鈫 be good for...琛ㄧず钬滃光︹︽湁鐩婏纸链夊ソ澶勶级钬濄傚叾鍙崭箟涓猴细be bad for...銆傦纸杩欓噷for 鏄浠嬭瘝锛屽悗璺熷悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶆垨锷ㄥ悕璇嶏级濡傦细
It's good for us to do more reading. 澶氲讳功瀵规垜浠链夊ソ澶勚
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.鍦ㄥ簥涓婅讳功瀵逛綘镄勭溂镌涙湁瀹炽
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 杩欓噷pretty鐩稿綋浜巚ery 銆
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . 鈫 try to do sth.琛ㄧず钬 灏藉姏锅氭煇浜 钬 锛屼笉鍖呭惈鏄钖︽垚锷熺殑镒忔 / try doing sth. 琛ㄧず钬 锛堢敤镆愪竴锷炴硶锛夎瘯镌铡诲仛镆愪簨钬濄 濡:You钬檇 better try doing the experiment in another way. 浣犳渶濂借瘯璇旷敤鍙︿竴绉嶆柟娉曞仛杩欎釜璇曢獙銆
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . 鈫 help sb.(to) do sth.甯锷╂煇浜哄仛镆愪簨
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 鈫 help sb. (to) do sth.甯锷╂煇浜哄仛镆愪簨 / 杩欓噷better鏄痺ell镄勬瘆杈幂骇锛岃屼笉鏄痝ood镄勬瘆杈幂骇
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? 锛浐s her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? 鈫 be the same as 钬 / be different from 钬
16. I think I钬檓 kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 镒忔濇槸钬滀竴绉嵝
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . 鈫 try to do sth. 琛ㄧず钬 灏藉姏锅氭煇浜 钬 , 涓嶅寘钖鏄钖︽垚锷熺殑镒忔 / less鏄痩ittle镄勬瘆杈幂骇
20. That sounds interesting. 杩欐槸钬滀富璇+绯诲姩璇+琛ㄨ钬濈粨鏋勭殑绠鍗曞彞銆俿ound锛埚惉璧锋潵锛夛纴look锛堢湅璧锋潵锛夛纴smell锛堥椈璧锋潵锛夛纴taste锛埚皾璧锋潵锛夛纴feel锛堣夊缑锛夛纴seem锛埚ソ璞★级锛実row锛埚彉寰楋级 , get锛埚彉寰楋级绛夎瘝鍦ㄨ嫳璇涓鍙鐢ㄤ綔绯诲姩璇嶏纴钖庤窡褰㈠硅瘝浣滆〃璇銆傚傦细
It tastes good. 杩椤懗阆揿ソ銆
The music sounds very sweet. 杩欓煶涔愬惉璧锋潵寰埚叆钥炽
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 鐑熼浘鍙桦缑瓒婃潵瓒婃禄浜嗐
Unit Two
1. What钬檚 the matter ? What钬檚 the mater with you ? with涓轰粙璇嶏纴钖庤窡钖嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨锷ㄥ悕璇嶃备汉绉颁唬璇嶅繀椤荤敤瀹幂殑瀹炬牸銆
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I钬檓 not felling well . 杩欓噷well琛ㄧず韬浣撶姸鍐碉纴涓嶈兘鐢╣ood浠ｆ浛
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That钬檚 too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 杩欓噷better鏄痺ell镄勬瘆杈幂骇
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 杩欓噷 to be healthy鏄锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇锛屼綔鐩镄勭姸璇
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much钖庤窡涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏纴钥宼oo many钖庤窡鍙鏁板悕璇嶅嶆暟
9. It钬檚 easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it钬檚 important to eat a balanced diet . 鈫 It钬檚 easy to do sth . 锅氭煇浜嫔规槗 / It钬檚 important to do sth . 锅氭煇浜嬮吨瑕
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 杩欓噷get杩炵郴锷ㄨ瘝锛宼ired鏄褰㈠硅瘝浣滆〃璇锛屽睘绯昏〃缁撴瀯
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . 鈫 give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 鎶婃煇鐗╃粰镆愪汉
12. Don钬檛 get stressed out. It钬檚 not healthy . 鍦ㄨ繖閲実et鏄杩炵郴锷ㄨ瘝锛宻tressed out鏄琛ㄨ
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . 鈫 need镒忔濅负 钬滈渶瑕佲 锛屼綔瀹炰箟锷ㄨ瘝镞讹纴钖庤窡锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥纴钖﹀畾寮忎负don钬檛 /doesn钬檛 / didn钬檛 need (to do sth.) 锛涗綔𨱍呮佸姩璇嶆椂锛屽彧鑳界敤浜庡惁瀹氩彞鎴栫枒闂鍙ヤ腑锛屽惁瀹氩纺涓簄eedn钬檛(do sth.) 锛岄櫎链夎繃铡诲纺澶栵纴娌℃湁鍏跺畠镄勫舰镐佸彉鍖
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy鏄锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇锛屼綔鐩镄勭姸璇
15. I钬檓 not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I钬檓 babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
杩欐槸鐜板湪杩涜屾椂镄勪竴绉嶆瘆杈幂壒娈婄殑鐢ㄦ硶锛岀敤𨱒ヨ〃绀烘寜璁″垝鎴栧畨鎺掕佸仛镄勪簨𨱍咃纴鐜板湪杩樻病链夊幓锅氥
2. Who are you going with ? I钬檓 going with my parents . with my parents鏄浠嬭瘝鐭璇锛屽湪杩欓噷浣滀即闅忕姸璇锛岃捣淇楗拌皳璇锷ㄨ瘝are going镄勪綔鐢
3. When are you going ? I钬檓 going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I钬檓 going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don钬檛 like going away for too long .鐤戦梾璇峢wo long鏄瀵规椂闂撮暱鐭鎴栦簨鐗╃殑闀垮害鎻愰梾锛屽湪杩欓噷鏄瀵规椂闂寸殑闀跨煭杩涜屾彁闂銆
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 鐜╁缑寮蹇冦佹剦蹇
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . 鈫 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 鎶婃煇缁欐煇浜虹湅
8. I钬檓 going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation鏄浠嬭瘝鐭璇锛屽湪杩欓噷浣灭洰镄勭姸璇锛岃捣淇楗拌皳璇锷ㄨ瘝镄勪綔鐢
9. What钬檚 it like there ? 杩欓噷like鏄浠嬭瘝锛岃屼笉鏄锷ㄨ瘝
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? 鈫 ask sb. sth . 闂镆愪汉镆愪簨
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! 鈫 take a vacation 搴﹀亣
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . 鈫 think about 钥冭槛 / decide on 鍐冲畾 杩欓噷镄刟bout鍜宱n閮芥槸浠嬭瘝
13. 钬 I always take vacation in Europe ,钬 he said . 钬 This time I want to do something different .钬 鈫 (1). want to do sth. (2). 淇楗颁笉瀹氢唬璇(something , nothing , anything绛)镄勫畾璇甯告斁鍦ㄤ笉瀹氢唬璇岖殑钖庨溃
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . 鈫 plan to do sth. 璁″垝锅氭煇浜
15. I钬檓 planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . 鈫 finish doing sth. 瀹屾垚锅氭煇浜
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing鏄锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇锛屼綔a good place镄勫悗缃瀹氲
18. She钬檚 leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . 鈫 leave A for B 绂诲紑A鍦板幓B鍦
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China鏄锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇锛屼綔places镄勫悗缃瀹氲
20. I钬檓 planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy鏄锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇锛屼綔my vacation镄勫悗缃瀹氲
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them鏄浠嬭瘝鐭璇锛屽湪杩欓噷浣滀即闅忕姸璇锛岃捣淇楗拌皳璇锷ㄨ瘝take镄勪綔鐢
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 绂诲紑镆愬湴锛堟敞锛歠rom鏄浠嬭瘝锛
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 鐤戦梾璇峢ow 鍦ㄨ繖閲屾槸瀵规柟寮忚繘琛屾彁闂
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 锲炉here鏄鍓璇,镓浠ヤ笉鑳借磄et to there Don钬檛 worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first 钬 , next 钬 . Then 钬 .
2. How long does it take ? 鐤戦梾璇峢wo long鏄瀵规椂闂撮暱鐭鎴栦簨鐗╃殑闀垮害鎻愰梾
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . 鈫 take sb. some time to do sth. 鑺辫垂镆愪汉钬︹︽椂闂村仛镆愪簨
3. Lin Fei钬檚 home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It钬檚 three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
鐤戦梾璇峢ow far鍦ㄨ繖閲屾槸瀵硅窛绂昏繘琛屾彁闂
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . 鈫 depend on 瑙嗏︹﹁屽畾锛涘喅瀹氢簬
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all鏄閮ㄥ垎钖﹀畾锛屾剰镐濇槸骞朵笉鏄镓链夌殑锛涗笉鏄鍏ㄩ儴镄
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . 鈫 a number of = many 璁稿
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? 鈫 think of 瀵光︹︽湁镆愮岖湅娉
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I钬檇 love(like) to . / I钬檓 sorry , I can钬檛 . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
𨱍呮佸姩璇峜an鍦ㄨ繖閲岃捣寰佹眰瀵规柟镒忚佺殑浣灭敤銆
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much钖庤窡涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏绂too many钖庤窡鍙鏁板悕璇嶅嶆暟
3. That钬檚 too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for浠嬭瘝锛屽悗璺熷悕璇嶏纴浠ｈ瘝鎴栧姩钖嶈瘝
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I钬檓 playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to寮鸿皟瀹㈣傚师锲狅绂钥宫ust寮鸿皟涓昏傚师锲
9. Please keep quiet ! I钬檓 trying to study . 鈫 try to do sth. 琛ㄧず钬 灏藉姏锅氭煇浜 钬 , 涓嶅寘钖鏄钖︽垚锷熺殑镒忔
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? 鈫 want to do sth.镒忔濇槸钬沧兂瑕佸仛镆愪簨钬
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 鏁村ぉ
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I钬檓 free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I钬檓 more outgoing than my sister . 鈫 涓昏 + 锷ㄨ瘝 + 褰㈠硅瘝姣旇缉绾у埆 + than + 姣旇缉瀵硅薄
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . 鈫 enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 锽沧㈠仛镆愪簨
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 涓嶆
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . 鈫 in common 锛埚洟浣掳级鍏卞悓镄勶绂鍏链夌殑
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as 钬as 鍜屸︹︿竴镙 锛埚叾涓瑷s钬as涔嬮棿镄勫舰瀹硅瘝蹇呴’鐢ㄥ师绾э级锛涘畠镄勫惁瀹氩纺鏄锛歯ot as(so) 钬 as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 杩欓噷more鏄痬uch镄勬瘆杈幂骇锛岃屼笉鏄痬any镄勬瘆杈幂骇
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 璁稿
9. My friend is the same as me . 鈫 be the same as 钬 涓庘︹︿竴镙 / be different from 钬︿笌钬︹︿笉钖
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . 鈫 make sb. do sth. 浣挎煇浜哄仛镆愪簨
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . 鈫 like to do sth.
12. That钬檚 not very important for me 钬.
13. What钬檚 your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same鍓嶅父链夊畾鍐犺瘝the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . 鈫 like to do sth.涓镄刲ike 鏄锷ㄨ瘝,镒忔濇槸钬 锽沧 钬濓绂钥宎re like me 涓镄刲ike 鏄浠嬭瘝锛屾剰镐濇槸钬 镀 钬濄傝佹敞镒忓尯鍒玪ike镄勮瘝镐с
16. I钬檓 quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . 鈫 like doing sth. 锽沧㈠仛镆愪簨
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . 鈫 be good with sb. 瀵规煇浜哄ソ锛涗笌镆愪汉鐩稿勮瀺娲 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 锽沧㈠仛镆愪簨
20. He can钬檛 stop talking . 鈫 stop doing sth. 镒忎负钬 锅沧锛堟ｅ湪锛夊仛镄勪簨𨱍呪 锛宒oing鍦ㄥ彞涓鏄痵top镄勫捐銆傚傦细When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 钥佸笀璧颁简杩涙潵锛屽︾敓浠锅沧浜呜皥绗戙 / stop to do sth. 镒忎负钬 锅滀笅锛堟ｅ湪锅氱殑浜嬶级铡诲仛镆愪簨钬 锛屽姩璇崭笉瀹氩纺鐭璇玺o do sth.鍦ㄥ彞涓浣滃姩璇 stop 镄勭洰镄勭姸璇銆 濡傦细He stopped to write a letter to her . 浠栧仠涓嬫坠杈圭殑宸ヤ綔锛岀粰濂瑰啓淇°
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . 鈫 like to do sth. 锽沧㈠仛镆愪簨 / stay at home 锻嗗湪瀹堕噷
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 锷ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕煭璇玺o make cheese鍦ㄨ繖閲屼綔鐩镄勭姸璇锛屼慨楗皍se milk
2. A part of your body beginning with 钬 a 钬 . 鈫 begin with 浠モ︹﹀紑濮 锛堟敞镒忥细with鏄浠嬭瘝锛
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . 鈫 between 钬 and 鍦ㄢ︹﹀拰钬︹︿箣闂
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . 鈫 all鐢ㄤ簬涓夎呮垨涓夎呬互涓婏绂both鐢ㄤ簬涓よ呫傚悓镞惰佹敞镒忓畠浠鍦ㄥ彞涓镄勪綅缃锛屽嵆浣崭簬杩炵郴锷ㄨ瘝锛坆e锛夛纴锷╁姩璇嶏纸be , will , shall , should 绛夛级锛屾儏镐佸姩璇嶏纸can , may , must , have to绛夛级镄勫悗闱锛涘叾瀹冨姩璇岖殑鍓嶉溃銆
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 锽沧㈠仛镆愪簨 / in one钬檚 free time 鍦ㄧ┖浣欐椂闂
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 鍦ㄨ繖閲宖eel鏄杩炵郴锷ㄨ瘝锛宼errible鏄褰㈠硅瘝浣滆〃璇锛宖eel terrible鏄绯昏〃缁撴瀯浣滃嶅悎璋撹
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I钬檓 very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! 鈫 be excited to do sth. 锅氭煇浜嫔緢婵锷
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
闄勶细阔宠妭灏忚
鑻辫镄勯煶绱犲垎涓哄厓阔冲拰杈呴煶涓ゅぇ绫伙纴鐢变竴涓鍏冮煶鎴栦竴涓鍏冮煶锷犱竴涓鎴栧嚑涓杈呴煶缁揿悎鏋勬垚镄勮阔冲崟浣嶅彨锅氶煶鑺伞备緥濡傦细
鐢变竴涓鍏冮煶鏋勬垚镄勯煶鑺傦细I /aI/钬沧垜钬濄乷h / u/钬滃摝钬濄乤/eI锛 /钬滀竴涓钬濄乪ar/I /钬滆虫湹钬濈瓑锛
鐢变竴涓鍏冮煶锷犱竴涓杈呴煶鏋勬垚镄勯煶鑺傦细 bee/bi:/钬滆湝铚傗濄乮ll /il/钬灭敓䦅呪濄乵y/mai/钬沧垜镄勨濄乻ee /si:/钬灭湅瑙佲濈瓑锛
鐢变竴涓鍏冮煶锷犲嚑涓杈呴煶鏋勬垚镄勯煶鑺傦细bed /bed/钬滃簥钬濄乥ag/b g/钬滆嫔瓙钬濄乧lock /kl k/绛夈
鑻辫镄勮瘝链変竴涓阔宠妭镄勶纴涔熸湁涓や釜阔宠妭鎴栦笁涓阔宠妭浠ヤ笂镄勚傞【钖嶆濅箟锛屼竴涓阔宠妭鍙锅氩崟阔宠妭锛屼袱涓阔宠妭鍙锅氩弻阔宠妭锛屼笁涓鎴栦笁涓浠ヤ笂镄勯煶鑺傚彨锅氩氶煶鑺伞备緥濡俫ood /gud/鍙链変竴涓阔宠妭锛屾墍浠ュ彨锅氩崟阔宠妭璇嶏绂morning/`m :nI /鍒嗗埆链/m :n/鍜/I /涓や釜阔宠妭锛屾墍浠ュ彨锅氩弻阔宠妭璇嶏绂钥宎fternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/链/a:f/銆/t /銆/nu:n/涓変釜阔宠妭锛屾墍浠ワ纴鍙锅氩氶煶鑺傝瘝銆
鍦ㄨ嫳璇涓锛屽弻阔宠妭鎴栧氶煶鑺傜殑鍗曡瘝锛屾疮涓涓璇嶉兘链変竴涓璇诲缑鐗瑰埆鍝崭寒镄勯煶鑺傦纴鍙锅氶吨璇婚煶鑺傦纴閲嶈婚煶鑺备互閲嶈荤﹀彿钬渀钬濇潵琛ㄧず銆备緥濡傚湪evening /`i:vni /涓璇崭腑锛/i:/鏄閲嶈婚煶鑺伞备竴鑸𨱒ヨ达纴鍙链変竴涓阔宠妭镄勫崟璇嶅线寰閲嶈伙纴浣嗛氩父涓嶆爣閲嶈荤﹀彿锛涘弻阔宠妭璇嶅拰澶氶煶鑺傝瘝镊冲皯链変竴涓阔宠妭閲嶈伙纴骞跺湪閲嶈荤殑阔宠妭宸︿笂鏂规爣鍑洪吨璇荤﹀彿銆
阔宠妭鍒嗕负寮阔宠妭鍜岄棴阔宠妭銆备互鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝a 鎴 e, i, o, u缁揿熬镄勯煶鑺傚彨锅氩紑阔宠妭锛屽俷ice, hi, hello, fine绛夐兘鏄浠ュ紑阔宠妭缁揿熬镄勫崟璇嶏绂浠ヨ緟阔冲瓧姣岖粨灏剧殑阔宠妭鍙锅氶棴阔宠妭锛屽俶eet, bed, what, wall, mom绛夐兘鏄浠ラ棴阔宠妭缁揿熬镄勫崟璇嶃
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㈦ 人教版八年级上册英语Unit1-3知识点汇总
一.重点短语：
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二.考点归纳：
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法：
1)。try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day 。
2)。try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3)。try one‘s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组： try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法：
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet， still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes 。
考点5.can‘t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can‘t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home 。
考点6.decide 的用法：
1)。decide to do sth 决定干某事
2)。decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3)。decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4)。同义词组：
make a decision to do sth = make up one‘s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan 。=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month 。
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation 。
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法：
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型： It‘s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1)。It‘s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)。It‘s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me 。=_____ _____ friendly to help me 。
It‘s very hard for you to work out the math problem 。=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you 。
Unit 1
1. What do you usually do on weekends? 在周末你通常干什么？
2. She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3. How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？
4. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 这是格林中学学生活动的调查结果。
5. I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周看两次英语书籍。
6. I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7. She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有好处。
8. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。
9. I look after my health. 我关心我的健康。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好成绩。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食品和锻炼有利与我更好地学习。
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？
13. What sports do you play? 你进行什么运动？
Unit 2
1. What’s the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？
2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
3. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。
4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。
5. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。
㈧ 初二英语上册知识点。
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称仿毕
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法：询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法：一般过去时态
谈论着名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法：一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do；be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法：在各事物间进行比较
用形备陆芹容词的原形、比较级和最高级
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