㈠ 小升初英语必背知识点总结
【 #小升初# 导语】小升初考试就要到来，这也是小学生最重要的一次考试，想要在英语在考试中获得高分，一些必背的知识点一定要做好总结，好好记住。 为大家力荐了小升初英语知识点归纳，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!小升初英语基础知识点
形容词副词
形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词常用两种形式：原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。
两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。
数量词
我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而序数词用于表示次数，常在日期中出现。
冠词
冠词有a、an、the。
a和an有具体的意思，一(个…)，the没有具体意念谈穗思，有时翻译为这、那。确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前，a用于辅音音素前。
小升初英语重点知识点
时间介词
季节前，月份前用介词in
如：in summer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on
如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如： at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.
名词复数构成的方法
有规则的有：
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的'加es
如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有：
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
小侍者升初英语必背知识点
1. far away (from) (离)遥远
2. far from远离
3. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……
4. fill in "填充, 填写"
5. fill … with … 用……填充
6. find out 找出;查明;了解
7. finish off 吃完; 喝完
8. first of all 首先
9. for ever 永远
10. for example 例如
11. for the first time 第一次
12. for the time being "暂时,眼下仔卜"
13. from … to… 从……到……
14. from door to door 挨家挨户
15. from now on 从此以后; 今后
16. from time to time 不时;有时
17. get along / on (with) 进展;与…….相处
18. go away 逃离
19. get back 返回
20. get in 进入;收集
21. get in the way 挡道
22. get off 下车
23. get on 上车
24. get on with与…….相处
25. get ready for 为……作准备
26. get rid of 摆脱
27. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
28. get to 到达
29. get together 相聚; 联欢
30. get up 起床
㈡ 小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面我整理的小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结，一起来看看吧。
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结1
前面讲到强调时间状语时，通常要用it is…that…，而不用it is … when…，所以有的同学对于下题选择了A：
It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.
A. that B. when
C. so D. which
其实此题最佳答案为B，这不是一个强调句型。When引导的是一个时间状语从句，全句意为：当他回来时，时间是10点钟。比较以下强调句型：
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。
再比较：
It is autumn when leaves fall. 当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。
It is in autumn that leaves fall. 树在秋天落叶。
另外，下面的句子也不是强调句型：
1) It’s a long time ______ I met you last.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
2) It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
3) Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while
C. which D. where
以上三题均选B，即前面两句填since，其意为自从；第(3)填while，其意为 在…期间。
2. 将强调句判为非强调句
有些强调句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，强调句型情态动 词或复杂时态等，强调句中的被强调成分过于复杂，强调句与其他从句混杂在一起，等等，这都可能掩盖 强调句型的本来面目，从而导致误判：
1) When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan？
A. he B. it
C. that D. since
答案选B，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。
2) It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that B. when
C. what D. which
答案选A，为强调句型，只是其中的动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构。
3) It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
答案选D，为强调句型，被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said，句意为 让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。
4) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where， which B. that， that
C. where， that D. which， that
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的 定语从句。
5) It was lack of money， not of effort， _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为 lack of money， not of effort。
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结2
一、考查结构词的`选择与使用
强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…，其中的结构词it 和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。如：
1. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
【解析】答案选A。此题考查it is ...that…这一强调句句型。句意为：我不介意她批评 我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。句中空格处填强调句结构词it。
2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【解析】答案选C。此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。句中空格处填强调句 结构词that。
二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式
强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易 误解。比较：
Jim told us the news.(非强调句)
It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)
Was it Jim that told us the news？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
Who was it that told us the news？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived？
请看高考真题：
1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】答案选D。注意what it is that makes him so excited为宾语从句，用作动词wonder 的宾语。如果去掉主句I just wonder将原句改为疑问句则是：What is it that makes him so excited？
2.— _________ that he manage to get the information？
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
【解析】答案选C 。由答语的内容可知，空格处应填how。
三、考查not…until…句式的强调句形式
not...until用于强调句型时的基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。如：
1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until； when B. was until； that
C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that
【解析】答案选D。此题考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨 镜，我才意识到她是一位着名影星。
2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【解析】答案选B。考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
四、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. It will soon be five years _________ we came to live in Cairo.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【解析】答案选C。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查since的用法，句意为我们来到开 罗居住快五年了。又如：It is two years since he left the country. 他离开这个国家已经两 年了。/ It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other. 我们互相通信已有不少时间了 。
2. Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while C. which D. where
【解析】答案选B。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示在 ……期间，句意为：当你离开去跟朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗？
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结3
1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident？
No，___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is
C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden？ --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.
A. when that B. so； that
C. before； then D. when； before
4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what； that B. that； what
C. that； when D. it； when
5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conctor？
A. Why is B. Is it why
C. Why is it D. Why is that
6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning？ It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.
A. that B which
C. the one D. where
7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones
by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which； that B. that where
C， which； which D. that； which
8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since B .for
C. as D. because
9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot？
A .it that； whose B. it； that it takes； whose
C. it for that it takes； whose D. it； when that
10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye.
A. who B .which
C .when D. in which
11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me last night.
A. that B. where
C. as D .when
12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
A.that； who B.that； they
C. they that D they which
13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where； that B. where； where
C .that； that D. that where
14.It was in the evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B. until
C. since D. before
15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that； what B. that； that
C. when； what D. when； that
16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ，not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it
C. it is how long D. is it how long
18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late
19.---what was the party like？
---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since
20.Why！ I have nothing to confess(承认). ____you want me to say.
A.What is it that B.What it is that
C.How is it that D. How it is that
【答案】
1~10 AAAAC DADBA
11~20 ACAAA BABDB
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结4
强调句型是英语语法考试经常涉及的一个考点，这类考题主要涉及以下几个方面：
一是考查强调句型的基本结构，即It is + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分 ；
二是考查强调句的疑问句形式，如强调句的一般疑问句形式Is it + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分以及特殊疑问句形式疑问词+is it that+其他部分；
三是考查not…until…的强调形式It was not until….that….。如：
It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 这消息他最早是从贝蒂那里听到的。
Was it you who broke the window？ 窗子是你打破的吗？
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
How long ago is it that you last saw her？ 你上次看见她是多久以前的事？
请看有关几道考题（答案在题后）
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
3.— _________ that he manage to get the information.
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
4. It was _________back home after the experiments.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
5. It is these poisonous procts _________ can cause the symptoms of the flu， such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
6. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
7. It is the ability to do the work _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
答案：DACCBCB
;㈢ 小升初英语知识点
小升初英语必备知识点
1现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six oclock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看！孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.
2一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于dont, doesnt，后面动词一定要还原。
3一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；
否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。
4一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5情态动词
can; can should; shouldn must; may后一定加动词原形。
如：The girl cant swim, but he can skate.
女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰
Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。
6祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛，明天请早点起床！
Dont walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走！
Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.
海伦！不要爬树。
7go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing
8比较
than 前用比较级；asas之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11some
用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后
如：Open them for me. Let us , join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13介词
介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式
如：be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14时间介词
季节前，月份前用介词in
如：in summer；in March
具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on
如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如： at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.
15名词复数构成的方法
有规则的有：
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orangeoranges; photophotos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如：boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：studystudies；librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v＋es如：knifeknives; thiefthieves（注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mangomangoes其余加s,）
不规则的有：
man womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren
16动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如：run dancedances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如：dogowashwashes;catchcatches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：studystudies; carrycarries;
17现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如：singsinging; skiskiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如：swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如：rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking;
18规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如：cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如：dancedanced; tastetasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如：studystudied;carrycarried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如：stopstopped; jogjogged;
不规则的有：am,is are do,does have,has go meet sit see get tell run come stealstole; read
19形容词副词比较级的构成
规则的：
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
如；smallsmaller; lowlower;
(2)以e结尾的`加r
如：latelarer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如：bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如：heavyheavier; earlyearlier;
不规则的有：
good, wellbetter(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most);
far---farther;
20rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词
如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是：
动词原形rain， snow；
第三人称单数rains ，snows；
现在分词raining； snowing
过去式rained； snowed;
如：①Look! It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如：It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, Ill stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。
21比较级
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如：My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancys. My brother is stronger than me.
22have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数)；There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原则
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用there are/ were.
23本身就是复数的词
眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。
如：My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数
如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24五个元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前；an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如：There is an s, a t, a u, a d ,an e, an n,and a t in the word student.
26时间表示法
有两种：
（1）直接读时钟和分钟。
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;
(2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如：6：10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;
过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7：45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
27基数词变序数词的方法
基变序有规律，结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例，结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t， 九去e， ve要用f替（即eigheighth; nineninth; five-- fifth ;twelvetwelfth）；
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twentytwentieth；fortyfortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序（如第二十一为twenty-first）。
另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
28日期的表示法
用the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
29both 表示两者都
如：My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如：The students are all very excited.
30节日的表示法
有day的节日前用on.
没有day的节日前用at,
如：at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Years Day.
31激动兴奋的
excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人；
exciting表示令人激动的，令人兴奋的主语是事情
如：The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。
32比较
两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级
如：Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？我更喜欢冬天。
33动词还原的用法
前面用了do, does did, dont, doesnt didnt后面动词要还原。
如：Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesnt like taking photos.
34到了
到达用get to
但注意到家，到这儿，到那儿不可以加to
如：get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一样。
35长着和穿着
长着什么用with
如：the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩；
穿着什么用in
如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或：the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
36让某人做某事
用let sb后加动词原形
如：Lets water the flowers together.
是该做的时候了用Its time for+名词或Its time to +动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如：帮我学英语是 help me with my English
37树上
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
如：the bird in the tree;
树上长的用on the tree
如：the apples on the tree
38运动和乐器
球类之前不加the;
乐器之前必须加the
如：play the piano; play football
39一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January
40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样
如：get stronger; get longer
;㈣ 小升初英语知识点归纳整理
有小伙伴询问，小升初的英语考试有哪些常见知识点？为帮助大家了解相关信息，我专门整理了一些知识点和备考建议，大家赶快来参考一下吧！
小升初英语知识点归纳
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个：
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It's his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、 名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"歼颂的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词高岁性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问戚改睁词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：
be 提前用问号读升调
2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。
Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
五、小学英语动词的用法
be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，请记住下列口决：
我是 am（ eg:I am a pupil.）
你是 are （eg:You are a girl.）
Is 用在他、她、它（eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.）
记住：am ,is 的复数是are.;these 这些 ;those 那些(这两个词都表示复数)
六、英语简缩形式的变法语法
1、简缩形式的变法：
把倒数第二个字母，通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外，are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're
2、简缩形式和完全角式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全角式变成简缩形式时，一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's
4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i)
5、记住：thisis 没有简缩形式this's(错误)
小升初英语备考方法
小升初并没有固定的词汇量，涉及的词类较多，做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。掌握单词除了要掌握拼读，词义外，还要掌握其用法，如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化，固定搭配等。
分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点，把握英语学习框架。小升初考试当中，语法为重点考查部分，单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。同时，在完形填空题，主观题当中也会涉及到对语法知识的考查。六年级的英语学习不但要进行系统的语法学习，还应掌握语法题的应试解题技巧。将语法体系按词法、句法、时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习。
除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点，还要注意应试技巧训练，掌握解题要点。在六年级的学习中，需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练，掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。
㈤ 英语小升初12个知识点
“英语中的一些语法是小升初考试中必考的知识点,接下来我为你整理了英语小升初12个知识点，一起来看看吧。
英语小升初12个知识点(一)
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
4.名词+’s与所有格单数名词后直接加’s
名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)
英语小升初12个知识点(二)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：
Onthe desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用 are。如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是 由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.like一词的用法
like一词的用法：一般作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数，注意五要素：
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。
如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
英语小升初12个知识点(三)
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00
13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15
a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They
want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do
you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t
11. few,little,a few,a little
(a) few + 可数名词,
(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点
few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few)
not a few (=many)
quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
12. both,either,neither,all,any,none
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。
1) both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)
以上词使用范围为两个人或物
Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
2) both，either
both与复数连用，either与单数连用。
Both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
(两岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street.
(岸的两边)
路边长满了野花。
3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)
以上词使用范围为三者以上
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词;跟复数名词，用复数动词。
All of the students are there.
所有的学生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
㈥ 小升初英语语法知识点总结
【 #小学英语# 导语】正确的语法可以简化信息，简单的一句话就能传达很多信息，甚至包含多重意思，就像双关语一样。语法正确还能避免歧义耐链，明确指代关系和修饰对象等，是很有用的，学进去了就明白了。以下是 整理的《小升初英语语法知识点总结》相关资料，希望帮助到您。【篇一】小升初英语语法知识点总结
(1) 指示代词 分单数和复数两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数 复数
限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
(2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is the way to do it.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语
My point is this.
我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语
I dont say no to that.
我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.
那并不可怕。
【篇二】小升初英语语法知识点总结
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动猛亩灶词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否枝扮定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
【篇三】小升初英语语法知识点总结
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas !
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy !