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英语六上二单元知识点

发布时间: 2024-05-07 01:59:19

⑴ 苏教版六年级上册英语第二单元归纳知识点

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、 记忆下列词汇
insect 昆虫 candy 糖果 chew 咀嚼 gum 口香糖 chat聊天 闲谈
hear----heard 听见 see----saw 看见 feel----felt 感觉
notice----noticed注意 help----helped帮助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let让 go to sleep入睡
used to过去常常 以前常常 terrible 极坏的 可怕的 terrorist恐怖主义者
terrify 使害怕 使恐惧 be terrified of 非常害怕 极度恐惧
Daily 每日的 日常的 on开着的 接通的 工作着的 airplane飞机
no more = not…. any more 不再 no longer …. not …. any longer 不再
二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语
be terrified of insects 极度害怕昆虫 Be afraid of the dark 害怕黑暗
fly alone in an airplane单独在飞机上飞行 remember them 记住他们
speak in front of a group 在组前面讲话 hate gym class 讨厌体育课
worry about tests so much 非常担心考试 wait a minute 等一会儿
eat candy all the time 一直吃糖果 chew gum a lot 咀嚼许多口香糖
stay in school all day 整天呆在学校 chat with grandmother 跟外婆聊天
take me to concerts 带我去参加音乐会 know how to swim 知道怎样游泳
really miss the old days正真思念过去的日子 get up early 起床早
used to be really quiet 过去常常真正地文静 be outgoing 是外向的
grow my straight hair long 使我的直发长长 look like you 看起来像你
move to another town搬迁到另一个城镇 make you stressed out使你有压力的
spend a lot of time playing games 花大量时间运动
go to sleep with my bedroom light on 卧室灯开着睡觉
change one’s daily life a lot 改变某人的日常生活许多
be interested in playing the piano 对弹钢琴感兴趣
三、知识点
1、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事.
be afraid of sth / doing sth== be terrified of sth / doing sth .
害怕某事/ 害怕做某事
(1) The girl is afraid of the dark .
(2) Her grandmother is terrified of being alone .
(3) Many children are afraid of flying in an airplane .
(4) My son is afraid to speak in front of a group .
2、(1)“动词不定式”的基本形式是 to + V原 ,但是有一部分动词后接“不带to的不定式” 。这些动词是:
hear----heard 听见 see----saw 看见 feel----felt 感觉
notice----noticed注意 help----helped帮助 stop----stopped 停止
make----made 使 have----had 使 let 让
(2) help sb to do sth . == help sb do sth . 帮助某人干某事
Stop to do sth . 停下来干某事 stop doing sth停止干某事
1、I saw that alt stay at home all day . 我看见那个成年人整天呆在家里。
2、The mother watched her daughter chew a lot of gums .
这位母亲看着她的女儿吃了糖。
3、The soldier heard a psychologist talk to an alt .
这位士兵听到心理学家跟位成年人谈话。
4、He noticed that tourist go to sleep with her bedroom light on .
他注意到那位游客开着卧室灯睡觉。
5、Let’s remember them . 让我们记住他们。
6 My teacher made my mother take me to concert我的老师让妈妈带我参加音乐会
7、I felt the boy be interested in playing the piano . 我觉得这个男孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。
8、Please stop to eat candy . 请停下来吃糖。
9、Please stop eating candy . 请停止吃糖。
3、used to + V原 “过去常常,以前常常”
↘ 动词不定式符号
其否定式: didn’t use to + V原
其疑问式: Did + 主语 + use to + V原
学习下列句型,达到看着汉语能说出英语的程度
1、----The girl used to be quiet .
----Yes , he did . Now she is outgoing .
2、----Did you use to chat with grandmother ?
----Yes , I did . But now I’m more interested in playing piano .
3、----You used to send a lot of time playing game , didn’t you ?
----Yes , I did .
4、----Her daughter didn’t use to be terrified of insects , did she ?
----No , she didn’ t .
5、----The children used to get up early , didn’ t they ?
----Yes , they did .
一、 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、It seems that the poor boy ______ ( change ) his daily life a lot already .
2、I’m too busy and tired . I really ______ ( miss ) the old free days .
3、The problem made us ______ ( feel ) stressed out .
4、Don’t ______ ( worry ) about tests so much . It will make you stressed out . 5、I ______ ( be ) afraid of the sea . I don’t know how ______ ( swim ) .
6、All the people saw that hero ______( fly ) in an airplane alone .
7、My friend made me ______ ( wait ) a minute .
8、The player used to ______ ( be ) friendly and outgoing .
9、Who is afraid of _______ ( move ) to another town ?
10、They are afraid ______ ( grow ) their straight hair long .
11、Let’s ______ ( watch ) English—language TV .
12、The children don’t know when ______ ( read ) the textbook .
13、Help the little boy ________ ( not make ) mistakes .
二、句型转换
1、I used to be terrified of the dark . (一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to ______ terrified of the dark ?
2、The alt used to eat candy all the time . (否定句)
The alt ______ ______ to eat candy all the time .
3、Her aunt used to be interested in playing the piano , ______ ______ .
(构成反疑疑问句)
4、The old woman was really afraid of being alone . (同义句)
The old woman was really afraid ______ ______ alone .
5、Please don’t be terrified of your test . (同义句)
Please don’t be ______ ______ your test .
第二块
一、 记忆下列词汇
death 死 死亡 dead 死的 patient 有耐心的 忍耐的
cause造成 使发生 because 因为 himself 他自己 他本身
head teacher 校长 give up 放弃 waste 浪费 滥用
exactly 正 恰恰 no longer不再 take pride in 对……感到自豪
loud大声的 loudly大声地 clear 清晰的 clearly清晰地
slow慢的 slowly慢地 easy 容易的 easily容易地
quick快的 quickly快地 different不同的 differently不同地
attention 注意 专心 留意 pay attention to 对……注意
in the end = at last = finally 最后 终于 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
make a decision = decide 做决定 下决心 even though即使 纵然 尽管
二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语
make / made a difficult decision艰难地决定 to my surprise使我惊奇的是
change his life in the end最后改变他的生活 be very patient是非常有耐心的
cause problems for himself给他自己造成问题 be important 是重要的
feel good about himself 关于他自己感觉良好 feel necessary 感觉必要
be exactly a problem child恰恰是个问题孩子 look beautiful 看起来漂亮
become much more difficult变得更艰难 after his father’s death 在他父亲死后
no longer leave the school不再离开学校 no more waste his time不再浪费时间
talk with a head teacher跟一位校长谈话 send him to a school 送他到一所学校
as … as possible = as … as sb can . 尽可能
told his kind teacher 告诉他和蔼的老师
give up trying to help him 放弃试图帮助他
was not interested in studying 对学习不感兴趣
even though cause a lot of trouble 甚至造成许多麻烦
looked after him as well as she could 尽可能好的照看他
take pride in everything good I do 对我做的每件好事感到自豪
afford to pay for her child’s ecation 负担得起支付她孩子的教育费
try to make my mother pay more attention to me 试图使我的妈妈更多的注意我
三、知识点
1、复合形容词:“基数词—单数名词—形容词”用“连字符”连接起来构成。
fifteen—year—old 十五岁的 two—meter—long 两米长的
fifty—kilometer—far 五十米远的
2、give up + V ing 放弃干……
Don’t give up sending him to a school . 不要放弃送她去学校。
3、“动词不定时”作主语的特殊句型:
It is + adj + for / of sb + to do sth .
形式主语 引出sb 逻辑主语 真正主语
注意:该句型中,adj 修饰sb,用of ;adj 修饰to do sth ,用for

(1) It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母亲为孩子去那儿是非常重要的。
分析:important 修饰to be there for their children , 用for
(2) It was necessary for him to talk with his mother .
他跟母亲谈话是必要的。
分析:necessary修饰to talk with his mother , 用 for
(3) It is not easy for us to learn a foreign language .
我们学习一门外语是不容易的。
分析:easy 修饰to learn a foreign language ,用 for
(4) It is very kind of you to help me . 帮助我你真好。
分析:kind修饰you , 用of
(5) It is very beautiful of you to wear jeans . 你穿牛仔裤真漂亮。
分析:beautiful修饰you,用 of
4、as …… as …… 与 …… 一样
↘原级 adj . / adv
as …… as possible = as …… as sb can 尽可能
↘原级 adj . / adv ↘原级 adj . / adv
(1) We must change his life as quickly as possible . (= as quickly as we can)
(2) She looked after her son as well as possible .( = as well as she could )
(3) The students should waste their time as little as possible .
(= as little as they can )
(4) The boy left the school as fast as possible . ( = as fast as he could )
(5) Please read it as clearly as possible . ( = as clearly as you can )
(6) Can you say it as loudly as possible . ( = as loudly as you can )
(7) We need as many time as possibe . ( = as many time as we can )
(8) We must make children get as much sun as possible .
(= as much sun as we can )
5、no more = not…. any more 不再
no longer = not …. any longer不再 ( 四个短语可以互换,不讲区别)
(1) He is a head teacher . (用no longer = not …. any longer改写)
He is _____ _____ a head teacher = He _____ a head teacher _____ ______ .
(2) The student always pays attention to airplanes .
(用no more = not…. any more改写)
The student ______ ______ pays attention to airplanes .
= The student ______ ______ attention to airplanes ______ ______ .
(3) We take pride in that hero . (用no more = not…. any more改写)
We ______ ______ take pride in that hero .
= We _____ take pride in that hero ______ ______ .
(4) The alt wasted time . (用no longer = not …. any longer改写)
The alt ______ ______ wasted time .
= The alt ______ ______ time ______ ______
一、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1、The problem boy used to ______ ( cause ) a lot of trouble .
2、Last week a conversation with his mother ______ ( change ) his life .
3、My life ______ ( not become ) more difficult this year .
4、I ______ ( not afford ) ______ ( pay ) for my son’s ecation yet .
5、His mother ______ ( look ) after his son as well as she could .
6、A girl ______ ( be ) not interested in ______ ( study ) now .
7、I am very patient . I _______ ( not give ) up _______ ( try ) ______ ( help ) my son later on .
8、Don’t ______ ( send ) him to a boy’s boarding school .
9、One day he _____( tell ) his parents he wanted to ____ ( leave ) home .
10、We should ______ ( take ) pride in everything good I do .
11、Listen ! Oue head teacher ______ ( talk ) with a psychologist .
二、选择
1、Martin is ______ problem child . A、fifteen year old
B、fifteen—years—old C、fifteen—year old D、fifteen—year—old
2、Teachers should pay as ______ to problem children as posible .
A、more attention B、much attention C、much attentions D、
3、The foreigner is talking with us as ______ as she ______ .
A、more slowly , can B、slow , can C、slowly , can D、slowly , could
4、Please don’t give up _______ us .
A、try help B、to try to help C、trying to help D、trying helping
5、______ is very important _____ us to feel good about ourselves .
A、That , for B、This , of C、It , for D、It , of
6、The psychologist made a difficult decision ______ the problem child’s life A、decide , change B、decision , to change C、decision change
.7、It was necessary _____ me _____ for my son’s ecation .
A、of , pay B、for , pay C、for , to pay D、of , to pay
8、I _______ English slowly ______ . A、not speak , any longer
B、don’t speak , no longer C、don’t speak , any longer

⑵ 六年级英语知识点总结

六年级英语知识点总结

近代英语在威廉·莎士比亚所处的时期开始繁荣,一些学者将之分为早期近代英语与后期近代英语。下面是我整理的关于六年级英语知识点总结,欢迎大家参考!

(1) 字母:

(大小)辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.

元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

半元音字母: Yy

书写容易错误的字母:E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.

(2) 数字:基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.

基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen„ twenty, twenty-one„ thirty, forty, fifty„ eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one„ two hundred.

序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth„ twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four„thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth„ eightieth, ninetieth„

相关句型:

1) What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.

2) What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723. 3) What time is it ? It’s half past ten.

4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.

5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.

6) How old are you? I’m twelve.

7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.

8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.

9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.

10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.

11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.

12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.

13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?

Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing„.

14) Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.

注意: 数词的.应用; 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.

(3)颜色:实物的颜色

colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.

相关句型:

1) What colour is your coat? It’s ...

2) What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is „

(4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,

month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)

Time: (an) hour, minute, second

10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)

10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)

10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)

10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)

11:00 (eleven o’clock)

;

⑶ 六年级英语上册第二单元知识点总结

一、重点短语:

library图书馆postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院

bookstore书店sciencemuseum科学博物馆turnleft向左转

turnright向右转gostraight直行north北south南

east东west西nextto靠近、与……。相邻then然后

二、重点句型:

1.Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪里?

2.It’snexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。

3.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。

三、重点语法:

1、问路时要用"excuseme对不起,打扰一下"

2、描述路时可以用顺序词:first首先,next接着,then然后

3、near表示在附近,nextto表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。infrontof在。。。前面behind在……后面

4、在左边,在右边介词要用on,ontheleft/ontheright,但是东西南北,介词要用in,inthenorth/east/south/west.

5、for表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.?如:Walkeastfor5minutes.??.

6、乘几路车可以用bytheNo.301bus,注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如taketheNo.301bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:thehospitaliseastofthecinema.医院在电影院的东边。

8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turnleftatthebank。在银行左转。

9、find表示"找到",强调找的结果。Lookfor表示"寻找",强调找的过程。

10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:

开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。

正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词:

bookstore==bookshop书店gostraight==godown直行afterschool==afterclass放学后

13、反义词或对应词:

here(这里)---there(那里)east(东)---west(西)north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)geton(上车)---getoff(下车)

14、inthefrontof…表示在…的'前面,是指在该地方的范围内,infrontof而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:infrontofourclassroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而inthefrontofclassroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15.befarfrom…表示离某地远。be可以是am,is,are.

Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.我家离学校不远。

⑷ 新人教版六年级英语知识点总结

随着小学英语教学日益为国家和全社会所重视,在许多地方的小学英语已经成为了一门必修课。新人教版六年级英语有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。
新人教版六年级英语知识点:句型
1. allow *** to do sth 允许某人去做某事后接动词不定式

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked *** not to do sth 叫某人做事某事叫某人不要去做某事

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害橘兆怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事常考

I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8. be ing/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来

the bus is ing/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

游州Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested inswimming in the river.

My btother is interestedin Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做神伍蔽好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at.

I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考

It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

16. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事

When do children begin to go to school?

17. can/be able to afford to buy sth 有能力负担购买……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

18. can/may/must do sth 能/可以/必须做某事

could/would/should/might do sth 能/将/应该/可以做某事

We may e at another time.

19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news.

20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事常考

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him
新人教版六年级英语知识点:be动词的用法口诀
be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

be动词的用法:be be/is/are/am/was/were

现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are 缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're, 否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't, 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were 过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't, 过去分词been, 现在分词being

英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。

“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.

在句子中,“be”可以是主动词The Principal Verb或助动词The Auxiliary Verb

例句对照

【当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词The Linking Verb, 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语The plement。例如:

1. The man is a science teacher.

这个男子是一位科学教师

2. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳

3. I have been there before.

我以前去过那里

4. My mother is watching TV in the room.

母亲现在在客厅看电视

【这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:

5. Is the man a science teacher?

6. Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

7. Have I been there before?

8. Is mother in the kitchen now?

【当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:

9. Don't be silly!

10. Do be obedient!

11. Don't be a fool!

【“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:

12. He's not...../He isn't....

13. You're not...../You aren't...

【但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个:

14. I'm not.

有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。

谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:

【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态Continuous Tenses,如:

15. Tony's maid is washing his new car.

16. The children are playing in the field.

17. Samuel was eating when I came in.

18. We have been living here since 1959.

【2.】“情态动词+Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态The Passive Voice,如:

19. Her money in the drawer was stolen.

20. A number of good jobs are taken up byforeigners.

21. David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America.

22. Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park?

23. The disobedient boy was told to stand out- side the classroom.

24. Steps are being taken to rece traffic con- gestion ring peak hours.

25. Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with.
新人教版六年级英语知识点:定语从句中关系代词
六个关系代词是:that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as , 注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。

which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;

先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that;先行词是人,关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。

例句 1 This is the mountain village which/ that I visited last year.

这就是我去年参观的那个山村。

解析:先行词mountain village是物,可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语,说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。

例句 2The manthat/whom / who you met just now is my friend.

你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。

解析:先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。

例句 3This magazine belongs to the teacher whothat teaches us history.

这本杂志是我们历史老师的。

解析:先行词teacher是人,关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。

例句 4He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。

解析:先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用 that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。

which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;

这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。

例句1He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.

他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

解析:which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:他似乎没抓住我的意思。

例句2Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

解析:which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:液态水变为蒸汽。

who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;

先行词是表示人的词,定语从句中如果缺主语,要用who做关系代词,如果缺宾语,正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。

例句 1He is the boy who often goes to school late.

他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。

解析:先行词the boy 指人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who。

例句 2She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.

她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。

解析:先行词the old woman指人,后面的定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。

⑸ 六年级英语期末考试复习重点

六年级上册知识点
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要单词:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去.
知识点:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法.
这里的ways一定要用复数.因为there are是There be句型的复数形式.
2、get to到达.关 本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语:
get on 上车 get off下车
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on .
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配.
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思.另外America也是美国的意思.
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外.
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要单词:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行.它在左边.
知识点:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻.它的范围比near小.
2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.
3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of.如:the hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边.
5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at. 如:Turn left at the bank.在银行左转.
6、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果.Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程.
7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号.
正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格.
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的.中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方.
8、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放学后
9、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里)
east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外.如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面.而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面.
11. be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are.如:I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远.

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要单词:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周
tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母.
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店.
What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书.
知识点:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算.Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形.
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前.而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵.
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么.用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等.如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里.用来问地点.
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候.用来问时间.如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了.用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色.用来问物体的颜色.如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类.用来问类别.如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁.用来问人物是谁.如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的.用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个.用来问具体的哪一个.如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等.如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个.用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式.如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱.用来问物体的价钱.如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了.用来问年龄.如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么.用来问原因,一般要用because来回答.如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝.
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想.

Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing.一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing.如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数.
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式.
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s.如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es.如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s.如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形.
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must

第五单元
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分.
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句.
(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首.
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提.例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中.句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上.以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程.
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可.如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替.如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首.如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数).如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?

第六单元
这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以.
1、名词变形容词:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy

⑹ 小学六年级英语知识点积累

【 #六年级# 导语】一般情况下,小学英语毕业考试的基本题型有:音标、语法选择题、词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解、句型转换、写作。以下是 整理的《小学六年级英语知识点积累》,希望对您有所帮助。

【篇一】小学六年级英语知识点积累

一、be的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末拆派问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

二、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年旅姿月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

三、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数

妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌。

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

四、巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。

五、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词

动词后,不定式,want,hope和wish。

agree,decide,mean,manage,promise。

expect,pretend,且说两位算在此。

要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。

六、后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词

一些动词要掌握,have,let和make。

此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see。

还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细。

后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记。

除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”。

一感feel,二听hear,listento。

三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch。

七、后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词

特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清。

“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”。

“坚持”“练习”必“完成”。

“旅镇贺延期”“避免”非“介意”。

掌握它们今必行。

【篇二】小学六年级英语知识点积累

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语。

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此”。前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。

注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此”,“是呀”。

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐”,相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间”。其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What's wrong with…?

此句型相当于What's the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”。

6.too…to…

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换。

7.Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I'm sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)”。常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

8.There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.

have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。

eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.

否:There is not a river near our school.

问:Is there a river near our school.

【篇三】小学六年级英语知识点积累

面临小升初,考生家长需要提前摸清各重点初中的考试及录取情况,尤其是英语,考试形式多样且复杂。听力与阅读,面试与笔试等多方组合,需要针对目标校的考试方式,提前做好复习规划。

复习阶段学生准备一个笔记本,把平时遇到的知识点整理起来,还可以防止上课时走神,平时也能巩固一下,帮助自己养成一个良好的学习习惯。复习可通过以下四个阶段来进行:

第一阶段:按书本复习

在这个阶段主要有两个要求:

(1)复习基础的单词,词组。学生要熟背基础词汇。包括一些动词后面所跟的形式。例如likedoingtrytodo等。每课都要过关,每本书都要掌握牢固。

(2)熟读课文。在听力、翻译句子、完成对话等题型中都会遇到。以完成对话为例,许多基础不好的学生在这类题型上失分较多;原因就是他们无法把对话联想起来,看到答句猜不出问句是学生的通病。其实这类题目都是以课文为原型的,读熟课文,甚至能把课文背诵下来都有助于提高学生语感。学生在做题的时候不需要多花时间去猜想句型,题目读下来就能知道空格里应该填什么。考试分数自然而然的就提高了。按书本复习要花的时间较多,所以不会像学校上课一样面面俱到,主要复习每个单元中的词汇、重点句型、以及对话;并要求学生课后多读书,达到预期效果。

第二阶段:按专题/知识点复习

第二个阶段着重讲语法知识,这也是建立在第一个阶段的基础上的。如果基础打得不扎实,语法部分的题目也会因为不认识词组而失分。因此在这个阶段也不能把单词抛开不看。

专题一般分为名词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词,代词和时态。以名词为例:名词可以和三单、动词变化穿插来讲。动词变化包括进行时和过去时,以及部分不规则动词,在教学时要注意学生的接受能力。

以O结尾的单词分有生命和无生命的:有生命的es(mangoes)没有生命的s(photos)。

以元音+辅音结尾的单词(swim)一般双写辅音再变化:进行时swimming,游泳者swimmer.(run/get)。

专题复习不应以题海战术为主,做题要“少而精”,既轻松又得到锻炼。

第三阶段:按作业复习

平时作业是检验学生知识掌握程度的一个重要手段。老师会通过作业对知识点深化,举一反三,考验学生的综合运用能力。同时也要回归课本,吃透知识点。

第四阶段:研究试卷

只有试卷吃透了,考试的动向也可以有所把握。可以去研究历年至今的小升初试卷,每年都会考的知识点是什么?针对不同的题型,都可以整理出来一些解题思路。这里对失分率较大的题型来制定复习方针和做题技巧。

温馨提示:

在所有的择校考中,英语对基础知识的考察会占到考题80%左右,在日常学习中要把基础知识掌握牢固。同时,小升初英语考试中会出现“拔高题型”。专家建议,家长精选一些有助于培养思维能力的趣味题和孩子一起做,并让孩子多读经典,训练语感,扩宽视野和知识面。

各热门初中希望选拔优秀的学生,考试内容、题型会与毕业考有一些区别,因此考生要增加课外阅读量,多写、多练,试着用英语写写日记等。

【篇四】小学六年级英语知识点积累

小升初英语在择校及分班考试中占有很重要的比重,让孩子学好英语,不仅要认真学习基本知识,掌握一定的窍门,可能会事半功倍。

1、晨读

早上醒来啦,精神焕发,阳光鸟鸣,一切都显得那么富有诗意那么美好。这个时候我们不妨抒发一下对生活的热爱,对父母的感激,和对未来的期待。如何抒发呢?打开《精彩美文朗读300篇》大声朗读,如果感觉哪一段或者哪一句特别有共鸣,不妨背下来。

2、听听音乐

MP3随身带,下载几十首自己喜欢的英文歌。如果你喜欢唱歌并想在同学面前露一手,那么就多学几首英文歌曲吧。有些歌曲不仅旋律优美,歌词也很有诗意,记住了可以很自然的套用到作文中去。

3、出去逛街关注身边的英文

你完全可以上超市逛一圈,那些水果蔬菜、肉食品、日用品的英文名字你能脱口而出吗?街上的各种车子,你能说出它们的英文名字吗?注意观察生活,乐于思考,并自主把不知道的生词写到本子上,记到脑子里。

4、读一本小说

选择难度适宜的读物,一页中有3-4个生词的那种。不要查字典,试试猜出它们的意思。快速阅读,这样可以培养语感,把其中好的句子划下来。一定要选自己喜欢的读物,要不然可能读着读着就没兴趣了。好的小说非常引人入胜,恐怕会让你茶饭不思呢。

5、看英文电影电视剧

它们涉及到了生活的方方面面。无论你喜欢的题材是青春成长系列,还是幽默风情的,又或是惊悚悬疑的,都能在电影中找到此类题材最常用的表达法。

【篇五】小学六年级英语知识点积累

“Good beginning is half done”,对于小升初英语作文,开头是在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

1. “开门见山”式开头

一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

②. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

2. 回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never for get_r(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unfor gettable_r(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

3. 疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

4. 倒叙式开头

在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

⑺ 六年级上册英语复习内容

六年级上册单元知识点(单词、句型、语法) Unit 1 How do you go to school? 主要单词:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行 主要句子: How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 知识点: 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。 2、get to到达.关 本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语: get on 上车 get off下车 3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。 6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。 7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …? 8、反义词: get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近义词: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 主要单词:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西 主要句子: Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里? It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 知识点: 1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。 2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre. 3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. 4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。 5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 6、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。 7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样: 开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。 正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格。 结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。 8、近义词: bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放学后 9、反义词或对应词: here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车) 10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。 11. be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。 Unit 3 What are you going to do ? 主要单词: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 主要句子: What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么? I’m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。 知识点: 1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。 2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法: (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么? What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么
What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子? (2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。 如:Where are you from?你从哪里来? Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里? Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里? (3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去? When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学? (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间, 如:What time is it? 现在几点了? (5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如: What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的? (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如 What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果? (7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如: Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁? Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁? (8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如: Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的? (9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如: Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one? 哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支? (10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如: How are you?你好吗? How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? How about you? 你呢? (11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如: How many books do you have?你有多少本书? How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝? (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如: How much are they? 他们多少钱? How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱? (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如 How old are you ? 你几岁了? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? (14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。 (15) how long 多长 (16)how tall 多高 4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想
Unit 4 I have pen pal 1、动词变为动名词的规则: 动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2、关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则: (1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: ①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如: read--reads make—makes write—writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies ④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es. ⑤特殊变化:have--has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化: hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must 第五单元 1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer 2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤: (1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 (2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。 (3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如: This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ? 注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点: (1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如: 1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English? 2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there? (2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如: 1)They are playing football. ①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing? 2)They wolf is going to kill that man. ①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what? ③What is the wolf going to do? (3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如: 1)That is his pen. ①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that? 对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如: 1) They are the legs of the desk. ①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they? 2)I like red one. ①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like? 3)They have five English books. They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books? How many English books do they have? 第六单元 这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。 1、名词变形容词: rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snow