❶ 求仁爱版初二上册英语的知识点，要精，（句型等）不要复制。
你好！
首先说明一下均为我上课所做笔记，然后因为这一册课本知识点特别多，只能给你大体主要的，细节部分有待网络。
1.四个花费。cost pay take spend。其中spend后动词加ing，可接时间和金钱。pay只和for连用。cost只能接钱且主语要为物不能为人。take初中阶段只考一个句型即It takes sb sometimes to do sth. takes可根据句意使用过去式took。
2.反身代词。要注意的是复数末尾的变化，如myself→ourselves。
3.考mind后接动词ing形式，考would you like to do =want to do 的动词不定式搭配
4.过去进行时。这是初中阶段很重要的一个时态一定要掌握。尤其是连词when和while的使用，掌握得好可能就能加分不少。详情还是网络详细一些。
5.形容词的比较等级这也是一个重难点。网络看一下它完整的语法吧。学好形容词的比较等级在作文中运用上会很出彩的。
6.感叹句。这个只要能分清what和how所跟形容词后的词语是名词（如boy，girl，sky等）还是非名词（如the we等）就能较好掌握。作文中的运用一般在结尾部分感叹。注意修饰副词只用how。
7.反义疑问句。也不难。记住两句话：前肯后否，前否后肯。即前是肯定句如he is a good boy，疑问部分是否定的如isn't he？前否后肯也是一样。
8.最后就是hundred、thousand、million等数量单位词。比较特殊。不论前面的基数词是几都不加s，但要说成百上千就加s但必须与of连用如hundreds of。
以上。全手打。
希望对你有帮助！祝你学习越来越好！
❷ 八年级上学期英语有哪些要掌握的语法仁爱版的。
仁爱版八年级上学期英语重点语法项目一、 be going to 结构
1) 表示计划、安排及打算
2) 条件句中，一般用will/shall 结构代替be going to 结构。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就来) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成为)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿写：he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
选填：there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移动的词，在be going to 结构中往往用进行时代替。如：come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿写：They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然规律一定要发生的事情，一般用will 而不用be going to 结构：
译出：明天就是元旦节了。
二、主语+will /shall+动词原形+。。。 结构 表示将要发生的事情。
1 一般情况下，与be going to 结构可以互换。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，一般用will/shall 结构。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 与will 不可搞混。
练习：变为一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3）he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事项
1 过去式：can---could ;may---might .must 没有人称、数、时态变化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及变为否定句时，它们的变化规律如下：
can—cant ;may –mustn’t
Must---needn’t/ don't have to ;
need---needn’t
练习：将下列句子分别变为否定句、一般疑问句并作否定回答。
1）I can swim
2）He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 当这几个词表示推测时，否定句通常都用can’t。
练习：改为否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher’s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
译出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一块儿去。
五、一般过去时和过去进行时
1 以过去某个时间为基准：动作已经结束的，用一般过去时，动作正在进行的，用过去进行时。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引导的时间状语从句中，发生在前面且持续时间久的动作用过去进行时，发生在后面，持续时间短的用一般过去时。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比较级和最高级
1) 形容词或副词前有a little(bit) ,even（更） much（比…得多）时，该形容词或副词用比较级形式。
练习：用词的适当形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比较级前不加the，但句中有of 时 例外。
1）which do you like ______(good), PE or music？
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比较级和最高级可以转变，意思不变。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
练习：变为最高级或者比较级。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高级变为比较级时，如果句子主语跟后面表示范围的词具有所属关系时any后要加other ,否则，不要other .
练习：用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比较对象相同时，可用that /those 代替另一比较对象。That 用于单数或者不可数，those 用于复数。
选填：
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反义疑问句
❸ 初二上英语重点 知识大纲 复习资料（急！）
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳
Unit 1 Playing Sports ]
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
(1) 词组
1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in 到达
10. play against… 与……对抗/较量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. places of interest 名15. 胜
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善于做某事
19. take part in 参加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 对……有益
22. a good way 一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
重点句型
25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
重点语言点
31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]
32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词
a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重点语法
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如： I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重点词语:
词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin
3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor
11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches
13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired
(二) 词组:
have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 离……有点远
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的气
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后；马上
on the phone 在电话中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投进……
follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
over a century later 一个多世纪后
more and more people 越来越多的人
feel tired 感到疲劳
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
go right 正常运转
do the homework 做作业
二.重点句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗？
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
三. 重点语言点
ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old “15岁的”
15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.
= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
四、交际用语
(2) 请求和回答
Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice.
（二）道歉和回答
Apologies Responses
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.
I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat.
I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.
I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen.
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重点词组:
join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
fill out 填出/好
go on 发生；进行
all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
quite a lot 相当多
make friends with… 与……交朋友
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再见
win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
behave well 举止得体
improve the environment 改善环境
plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
a symbol of … 一种……的象征
stand for 代表
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
二、重点句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.
5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天气怎样?
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
三. 重点语言点
fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.
be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be
maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交际用语
提建议的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “……好吗?/ 要不要……?)
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点词组:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
feel terrible 感到难受
take sb. to… 带某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃药
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢复健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣
二、重点句型
You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.
You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.
You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.
I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.
三. 重点语言点
身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛
❹ 我需要八年级上的英语复习提纲。（仁爱版。）
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳(Unit2)
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You`d better=You had better 你最好-------
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃药
15. take------to----- 把--------带到--------
16. send------to------- 把-------送到-------
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don`t worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心--------
24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断，仔细检查
26. thank you for------------ 因--------而感谢你
27. buy------for---- 为------买------
28. not------until---- 直到-------才----
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both----and--- ------和-------都是----
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多，大量
二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？
同一句：What`s the matter with-------?
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： you`d better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you --------
3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale
（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？
-------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going?一切进展如何？
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：
my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、 had better 的形式和用法
1） 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。
You`d better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2）Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：
You`d better not eat hot food你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`d better not work today.你今天最好别工作。
2、 shall的用法
1） 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：
this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
拄：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2）作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：
Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院？
What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢？
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重点短语
1. stay up late熬夜
2. be bad for对------有害
3. be good for对------有益
4. too much太多，过分
5. do morning exercises做早操
6. keep long fingernails长长指甲
7. play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼
8. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学
9. have a bath洗澡
10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
11. read ----about---读关于-------
12. Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报
13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14. give up放弃
15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书
16. throw litter about乱扔垃圾
17. on the lawn在草坪上
18. put------into------把-------放进-----
19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼
20. get into进入
21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新
22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手
23. potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1） stay up late熬夜
2） be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处
3） staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
2. It will keep you active ring the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。
few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1） 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not 。如：
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如：
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2） 情态动词may
may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in ?我可以进来吗？
表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：
strong enough足够强壮
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、 重点短语
1. hurry up快点，赶快
2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先
3. do more exercise多锻炼
4. do some cleaning做扫除
5. all the time一直
6. have to不得不，必须
7. keep away远离-------
8. just a moment稍等一会儿
9. get through拨通（电话）；通过
10. take care of照顾
11. care for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢
12. talk with和----交谈
13. enjoy oneself过得愉快
14. Chinese medicine中药
15. since then从那时起
16. get lost丢失了，迷路
17. on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上
18. by mistake错误地
19. ask for leave请假
20. healthy food健康食物
21. crowded places拥挤的地方
22. do one`s best尽力
23. change clothes often常换衣服
24. wash hands often常洗手
25. ring------up打电话给--------
26. leave a message 留口信
27. take a message带口信
28. call----back给------回电话
29. take an active part in积极参加
30. the name of----- -------的名称
31. what do you think of------ ？ 你认为---------怎么样？
32. have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快
33. next time下次
34. let -------out让-------出去
35. teach oneself on the Internet网上自学
36. be afraid of害怕-----，恐惧-------
二、 重点句型
1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！
ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on
2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after
tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事
3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信
give a message to --------给某人一个口信
4. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。
5. ------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中
take an active part in----积极参加，如：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。
care for sb--- 关心某人
7. It`s my ty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------to do----- 做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do --- ”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。
8. Long time no see. 好久没见！
这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说
“Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。
9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：
2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv
3） teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself
10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？
how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ；
exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。
三、 语法学习
1.反身代词的形式
单数 复数
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself
herself themselves
itself
2、反身代词的用法
1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如：
Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：
“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”；
“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师
❺ 八年级上册英语unit3知识点整理
书是世界的一个窗口，人们就是通过这许许多多的窗口去认识世界的。书就是一艘船，它载着人们在知识的海洋中航行。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit3知识点整理，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit3单词
outgoing??['a?tɡ????]??adj.?外向的
better??['bet?(r)]??adj.?&?adv.?(good和well的比较级)?较好的(地);更好的(地)
loudly??['la?dli]??adv.?喧闹地;大声地;响亮地??
quietly??['kwa??tli]??adv.?轻声地;轻柔地;安静地?
hard-working??[?hɑ?(r)d'w??k??]??adj.?工作努力的;辛勤的?
competition??[?k?mp?'t??n],?[?kɑ?mp?'t??n]??n.?比赛;竞赛;竞争??
fantastic??[f?n't?st?k]??adj.?极好的;了不起的?
which??[w?t?]??pron.?&?adj.?哪一个;哪一些?
clearly??['kl??li],?['kl?rli]??adv.?清楚地;清晰地;明白的
win??[w?n]??v.?获胜;赢;赢得??
though???[???]??adv.?不过;可是;然而??conj.?虽然;尽管;不过???
talented??['t?l?nt?d]??adj.?有才能的;有才干的
truly??['tru?li]??adv.?真正;确实
care??[ke?]?,?[ker]??v.?在意;担忧;关心?
care?about?关心;在意???
serious??['s??ri?s],?['s?ri?s]??adj.?严肃的;稳重的
mirror??['m?r?(r)]??n.?镜子??
kid??[k?d]??n.?小孩;年轻人?
as?long?as?只要;既然?
necessary??['nes?s?ri],?['nes?seri]??adj.?必需的;必要的??
be?different?from?与······不同;与······有差异??
both??[b??θ]??adj.?&?pron.?两个;两个都??
bring?out?使显现;使表现出??
grade??[gre?d]?n.?成绩等级;评分等级??
should??[??d]?,?[??d]??modal?v.?应该;应当;可以??
the?same?as?和······相同;与······一致?
saying??['se???]?n.? 谚语 ;格言;警句?
reach??[ri?t?]??v.?伸手;到达;抵达??
hand??[h?nd]??n.?手??
touch??[t?t?]??v.?感动;触摸?
heart??[hɑ?(r)t]??n.?内心;心脏??
fact??[f?kt]??n.?现实;事实?
in?fact?确切地说;事实上;实际上??
break??[bre?k]??v.?(broke?[br??k])??(使)破;裂;碎;损坏???
arm??[ɑ?m]??n.?手臂;上肢??
laugh??[lɑ?f],?[l?f]??v.?笑;发笑???n.?笑声??
share??[?e?]?,?[?er]??v.?分享，共享;共用;分摊?
loud??[la?d]??adj.?响亮的;大声的??
similar??['s?m?l?(r)]???adj.?相像的;类似的???
be?similar?to?与······相像的;与······类似的??
primary??['pra?m?ri],?['pra?meri]??adj.?最初的，最早的?
primary?school??小学??
information??[??nf?(r)'me??n]??n.?信息;消息???
Tara??['tɑ?r?],?['t?r?]??塔拉(女名)??
Sam??[s?m]?萨姆(男名)?
Nelly??['nel?]?内莉(女名)??
Larry??['l?r?]??拉里(男名)
重点 短语
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
重点句型
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈?
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同?
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗?
16. She’s always there to listen.
她总是准备着倾听。
17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打 网球 不如Larry。
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