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八年级上册英语第48页知识点

发布时间: 2024-04-15 04:11:06

Ⅰ 人教版八年级英语上册知识点

知识是取之不尽,用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它,才能体会到学习的乐趣。任何一门学科的知识都需要大量的记忆和练习来巩固。虽然辛苦,但也伴随着快乐!下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语八年级上册知识点 总结

【重点 短语 】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;

2.结构:由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成;

肯定句

现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。

注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数, 其它 人称一律用have。

疑问句

现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

回答:Yes,…have(has).

No,…haven’t(hasn’t).

否定句:

现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。

3.现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;

4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。

5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。

例:

Weplanted(plant).

Ihavesent(send)theletter.

Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.

Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.

Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.

A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!

B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?

A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.

与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never

八年级英语五单元知识点

一.重点句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

此句为省略句,完整的 句子 是:Is there anything wrong?

e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。

badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。


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Ⅱ 八年级上册英语知识点人教版

书是人类进步的阶梯,这句话说得真不错,我总是爱看书。因为我从书本里明白了很多很多的道理。常常会为了一个 故事 情节而陷入深深的沉思。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语知识人教版,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级上册英语知识人教版1

Can you come to my party?

【重点 短语 】

1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2. have to 必须

3. prepare for 准备

4. go to the doctor 去看病

5. have the flu 患流感

6. help my parents 给父母帮忙

7. come to the party 参加晚会

8. meet my friend 见朋友

9. go to the party 参加晚会

10. too much homework 太多的家庭作业

11. go to the movies 去看电影

12. another time 下次,另外的时间,别的时间

13. last fall 去年秋天

14. hang out 闲逛

15. after school 放学后

16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末

17. study for a test 备考

18. visit grandparents 拜访 爷爷奶奶

19. the day before yesterday 前天

20. the day after tomorrow 后天

21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

22. look after 照看

23. make an invitation 制定邀请

24. accept an invitation 接受邀请

turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请

25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游

26. at the end of this month 在本月底

27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望

28. the opening of… 开幕/开业

29. reply in writing 写回信

30. go shopping 购物

31. do homework 做作业

32. go to the concert 参加音乐会

33. not…until… 直到......才......

【重点句型】

1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?

——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然,我愿意去。/抱歉,我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。

2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.我没空。

3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way tosay “Thank you and goodbye.”

看到她离开我很悲伤,这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。

4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。

5. Let me know if you need my help.

让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。

6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.多喝水,多睡觉。

7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?

后天你要做什么?

8. I’m really busy this week.本周我的确很忙。

9. I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.

Sam 要直到下周四才离开。

11. Who are you going to the movies with?

你要和谁一起去看电影?

12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?

周六你有空来我那儿吗?

13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?

来参加我的生日派对好吗?

14. As I’m sure you know by now…

正如我确信到现在为止,你知道……

15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can besurprised.

把Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她,以至于让她感到惊喜。

16. I look forward to hearing from you all.

我盼望着收到你的信。

17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.

我们最喜爱的老师,Ms. Steen, 就要离开我们回到美国去了。

18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.

她要离开了,我们非常悲伤。

【重点单词】

prepare [pr?’per] v.预备;准备

exam [?ɡ’z?m] n.考试

available [?’ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的

hang [h??] v.悬挂;(使)低垂

until [?n’t?l] conj./prep.直到... 的时候;直到…为止

catch [k?t?] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉

invite [?n’va?t] v.邀请

accept [?k’sept] v.接受

refuse [r?’fju?z] v.拒绝

invitation [??nv?’te??n] n.邀请; 邀请函

reply [r?’pla?] v./n.回答,回复

forward [‘f??rw?rd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地

delete [d?’li?t] v.删除

preparation [?prep?’re??n] n.准备,准备工作

opening [‘o?pn??] n.开幕式,落成典礼

guest [ɡest] n.客人

concert [‘kɑ?ns?rt] n.音乐会

headmaster [?hed’m?st?r] n.校长

event [?’vent] n.大事,公开活动

calendar [‘k?l?nd?r] n.日历,日程表

八年级上册英语知识人教版2

How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重点短语】

1. milk shake 奶昔

2. turn on打开,turn off 关上

3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...

4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

5. a good idea 一个好主意

6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

7. cut up 切碎

8. put… into… 将…... 放入...…

9. one more thing 还有一件事

10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块

11. at this time 在此时

12. a few 几个

13. fill…with… 用… 装满

14. cover…with… 用...…盖住

15. one by one 一个接一个

16. a long time 长时间

17. cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片

18. add…to(into)… 将...…加到......上(里)

19. mix...together… 将...…混合一在起

20. mix up… 将……混合

21. serve …to… 用...…招待…...

22. half a cup 半杯

23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟

24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉

【重点句型】

1. Turn on the blender.

启动搅拌器。

2. How do you make a banana milk shake?

你怎样做香蕉奶昔?3. How many bananas do we need?

我们需要几个香蕉?

4. How much yogurt do we need?

我们需要多少酸奶?

5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

啊,该品尝米线了。

6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…

首先……,然后……,接下来……,最后……

7. You can put more if you like.

要是你喜欢,你可以放更多。

8. This is going to taste great.

尝起来会很棒。

9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.

为了制作这种特殊的食物,你需要有米线.

10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it withgravy.

当准备好的时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,然后淋上用调味肉汁。

11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanksby having a big meal at home with their family.

现在,大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。

【重点单词】

blender [‘blend?r] n.搅拌器;果汁机

peel [pi?l] vt.剥落;削皮

pour [p??r] v.倒;倾倒

yogurt [‘jo?ɡ?rt] n.酸奶

honey [‘h?ni] n.蜂蜜

watermelon [‘w??t?rmel?n] n.西瓜

spoon [spu?n] n.勺,调羹

add [?d] 增加

finally [‘fa?n?li] adv.最后,最终

salt [s??lt] n.盐

sugar [‘??ɡ?r] n.糖

cheese [t?i?z] n.干酪,奶酪

popcorn [‘pɑ?pk??rn] n.爆米花

corn [k??rn] n.玉米,谷物

machine [m?’?i?n] n.机器

sandwich [‘s?nw?t?] n.三明治

butter [‘b?t?r] n.黄油,奶油

turkey [‘t??rki] n.火鸡

lettuce [‘let?s] n.莴苣,生菜

piece [pi?s] n.件;篇;片;块;

traditional [tr?’d???nl] adj.传统的

traveler [‘tr?vl?] n.旅行者

England [‘??ɡl?nd] n.英格兰;英国

celebrate [‘sel?bre?t] v.庆祝;庆贺

pepper [‘pep?r] n.胡椒粉;辣椒

oven [‘?vn] n.烤箱;烤炉

cover [‘k?v?r] n.遮盖,盖子

gravy [‘ɡre?vi] n.肉汁;肉汤

serve [s??rv] n.接待,服务

temperature [‘tempr?t??r] n.温度,气候

八年级上册英语知识人教版3

Will people have robots?

【重点短语】

1. on computers 在电脑上

2. on paper 在纸上

3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

4. free time 空闲时间

5. in danger 在危险中

6. on the earth 在世界上

7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献

8. space station 太空站

8. look for 寻找

9. computer programmer 电脑程序师

10. in the future 在将来

11. hundreds of 成百上千的

12. the same…as 与…...一样

13. over and over again 反复

14. get bored 无聊

15. wake up 醒来/唤醒

16. look like 看起来像

17. fall down 倒下/落下

【重点句型】

1. Are you kidding?

你开玩笑吧?

2. Will people have robots?

人们会拥有机器人吗?

3. Everything will be free.

一切都将是免费的。

4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

书将会只存在于电脑上,而不是在纸上。

5. They’ll study at home on computers.

他们将在家里的电脑上学习。

6. There will be only one country in the world.

世界上将只有一个国家。

7. There will be less pollution.

污染将更少。

8. What will the future be like?

未来会象什么样子?

9. We never know what will happen in the future.

我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。

10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.

我的公寓将不适合于宠物。

11. I think so.我认为是这样

I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。

12. I hope so.我希望如此。

I hope not我希望不这样。

13. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will beless things to do.

50年后,人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为他们会有更少的事情做。

14. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.

20 年以后,我想我会成为一个报社记者。

15. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots movelike people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.

然而,一些科学家相信,尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动,但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。

16. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never beable to wake up and know where they are.

例如,科学家James White 认为,机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。

17. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets alsoseemed impossible 100 years ago.

这在20年前是不可能的,但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。

18. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad thingsin life.

你也应该记住,生活中有好事也有坏事。

【重点单词】

paper [‘pe?p?r] n.纸

pollution [p?’lu??n] n.污染;污染物

prediction [pr?’d?k?n] n.预测

future [‘fju?t??r] n.未来

pollute [p?’lu?t] v.污染

environment [?n’va?r?nm?nt] n.环境

planet [‘pl?n?t] n.行星

earth [??rθ] n.地球;泥土

plant [pl?nt] v. 种植 n.植物

part [pɑ?rt] v.参加 n.部分

peace [pi?s] n.和平

sky [ska?] n.天空

play a part 参与

astronaut [‘?str?n??t] n.宇航员

apartment [?’pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房间

rocket [‘rɑ?k?t] n.火箭

space [spe?s] n.空间;太空

even [‘i?vn] adv.甚至;愈加

human [‘hju?m?n] adj.人的 n.人;人类

servant [‘s??rv?nt] n.仆人

dangerous [‘de?nd??r?s] adj.危险的

already [??l’redi] adv.已经

factory [‘f?ktri] n.工厂

believe [b?’li?v] v.相信

disagree [?d?s?’ɡri?] v.不同意

shape [?e?p] n.形状

fall [f??l] v./n.倒塌;跌倒

possible [‘pɑ?s?bl] adj.可能的

probably [‘prɑ?b?bli] adv.大概;或许;很可能

holiday [‘hɑ?l?de?] n.假日

word [w??rd] n.单词

space station 太空站

八年级上册英语知识人教版4

I’m going to study computer science.

【重点短语】

1. grow up 长大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 对某事确信

4. make sure 确信/有把握

5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...

6. be able to 能/能够

7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义

8. different kinds of 不同种类的

9. have …..in common 有…共同点

10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候

11. write down 写下/记下

12. have to do with 与….有关系

13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受

14. hardly ever 几乎不

15. too…to… 太......而不能......

【重点句型】

1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?

当你长大的时候想当什么?2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ busdriver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter

我想当……(职业名称)

3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure aboutthat.

我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。

4. How are you going to do that?

你打算怎样做呢?

5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.

我打算每天练习 篮球 。

6. Where/ When are you going to study?

你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习?

7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。

8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.

我打算坚持写故事。

9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每个人都知道他们想当什么?

10. Just make sure you try your best.

只要确信你尽了最大努力。

11. Then you can be anything you want.

那么你就可以当你想当的了。

12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have noresolutions!

由于这个原因,最好的决心就是没有决心。

13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.

我的新年决心是取得好成绩。

【重点单词】

doctor [‘d?kt?(r)] n.医生

engineer [end??’n?r] n.工程师

violinist [?va??’l?n?st] n.小提琴手

pilot [‘pa?l?t] n.飞行员

pianist [‘p??n?st] n.钢琴家

scientist [‘sa??nt?st] n.科学家

college [‘kɑ?l?d?] n.大学

ecation [?ed?u’ke??n] n. 教育

medicine [‘medsn] n.药,医学

university [?ju?n?’v??rs?ti] n.大学,高等学府

article [‘ɑ?rt?kl] n. 文章 ,论文

send [send] n.邮寄,发送

grow up 长大 成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [?rez?’lu??n] n.决心,决定

foreign [‘f??r?n] adj.外国的

able [?eb?l] adj.能够

discuss [d??sk?s] v.讨论,商量

promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承诺,诺言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.开头,开端

improve [?m?pruv] v.改进,改善

physical [‘f?z?kl] adj.身体的,物理的

selfimprovement [self?mp’ru?vm?nt] n.自我改进,自我提高

hobby [‘hɑ?bi] n.业余 爱好

own [o?n] a.自己的,本人的,拥有

personal [‘p??rs?nl] adj.个人的,私人的

relationship [r?’le??n??p] n.关系

八年级上册英语知识人教版5

Do you want to a game show?

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one’s place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【重点句型】

1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.

有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey.

象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had manyproblems such as losing his house or girlfriend.

Mikey是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如失去房子或女朋友等。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.

然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。

5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to havea star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1978年11月18日,Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。

7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little MickeyMouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。

8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?

9. I think those movies are so meaningless.

我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10. I’d like to find out what different people think of asubject.

我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。

11. I hope to find out what’s going on aroundthe world.

我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。

13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。

【重点单词】

sitcom [‘s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)

news [nju?z] n.新闻;消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂剧

ecational [?ed?u’ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的

plan [pl?n] n.计划; 方法 v.打算;计划

hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion [d?’sk??n] n.讨论;谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受

happen [‘h?p?n] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇

may [me?] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许

expect [?k’spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑

comedy [‘k?m?di] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件

find out 查明;弄清

meaningless [‘mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的;不重要的

action [‘?k?n] n.行为;活动

cartoon [kɑ?’tu?n] n.卡通;漫画

culture [‘k?lt??(r)] n.栽培; 文化 ;教养

famous [‘fe?m?s] adj.着名的;有名的

appear [?’p??(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得

become [b?’k?m] v.变成;成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的

successful [s?k’sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason [‘ri?zn] n.原因;理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n’l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的

lose [lu?z] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败

ready [‘redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的

character [‘k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;

simple [‘s?mpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的

army [‘ɑ?mi] n.军队;陆军;一大批

action movie 动作片


Ⅲ 八年级上册英语知识点

除了知识和学问之外,世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中,在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级上册英语知识1

Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意

1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点 短语 】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.

7. enough +名词 足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

八年级上册英语知识2

Unit2 How often do youexercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达 方法

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

9. the same as 与什么相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=moststudents

15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物

16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

20. get good grades 取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1.maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be ateacher.

2. a few / few / alittle / little

People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.

There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me alittle milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understandthem.

It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.

4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.

关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。

5. That soundsinteresting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting atall. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take,spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

八年级上册英语知识3

Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.

【重点语法】

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

(2)比较级,表示较……或更……

(3)最高级, 表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall asAmy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与…… 一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2. care about 关心

care for 关爱

take care (当/小心)

take care of (照顾)=lookafter

3. make sb. do sth.: 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.

5. That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。

6. be differentfrom 与……不同

反:be the same as 与…… 相同

7. though

① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good withsb. 与某人相处得好

八年级上册英语知识4

Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?

【重点语法】

1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

3. 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么,别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 发挥作用,有影响

7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【词语辨析】

1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客气

4. talent 名(可)天赋

talent show 才艺表演

talented adj. 有天赋的

be talented in 在......方面有天赋

5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 befriendly to,后面通常接人

6. all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种…...

- kind of 有点+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者

8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

八年级上册英语知识5

Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?

【重点语法】

1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?

2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【词语辨析】

1. want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

3. stand

1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

4. plan vt. &vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion

had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论

6. happen v. 发生; 出现

sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 时间/地点”句式

7. 情态动词

may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事

hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9. be famousas 作为……而出名

be famous for sth. 因为......而出名

10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

11. show

n. 节目 TV shows/talent shows;

v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.


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Ⅳ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

八年级上册英语知识点同学们总结过吗?如果没有,请来我这里看看。下面是由我为大家整理的“八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。

如:I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。

2. join sb. 表示 “如亩加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”

join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”

如:Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3. arrive in + 大地点

arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动宴橡携身去…/离开到…

如晌伏:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。

5. a few“几个,一些” 修饰可数名词

a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词

如:There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的.频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

八年级英语语法知识

一般将来时

1. be going to 结构

① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测,指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.

瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!

2. will + 动词原形

表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。

---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。

---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

③ 表示许诺。

I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句:I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。

I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

八年级英语基础知识

【重点单词】

1. 词形转换

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far(反义词)near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级) more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel (名词)feeling

tiring(近义词)tired

【重点短语】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

拓展阅读:生物八年级下册知识重点

生物的生殖与发育

1、无性生殖:不经过两性生殖细胞的结合,由母体直接产生新个体的生殖方式。

无性生殖的方式:出芽生殖、营养生殖、植物组织培养。

2、出芽生殖:酵母菌、水螅

3、营养生殖:依靠营养器官(植物的根、茎、叶)进行的无性生殖。

优点:①保留植物亲本的优良性状,②加快植物生殖的速度。

营养生殖的方式:嫁接、扦插。

(1)嫁接:

枝接:接穗:带有芽的枝 、砧木:被接的植物体 举例:柑、橘

芽接:接穗:芽 砧木:被接的植物体 举例:桃、山楂、苹果

嫁接能否成功的关键:使接穗和砧木的形成层紧密的结合在一起,从而提高成活率。

嫁接的优点:①保留接穗的优良性状;②繁殖速度快。

(2)扦插:甘薯,葡萄,菊,月季,杨柳

4、植物组织培养:将植物的器官、组织、细胞在无菌的条件下,培养在含有多种营养物质和植物激素的培养基上,使它逐渐发育为完整的植物体。

举例:胡萝卜根的细胞或组织,康乃馨,小麦,水稻,烟草

优点:①短期内生产出大批的植物;②防止植物病毒的侵害;③培育出高产优良的新品种。

5、有性生殖:由亲代产生两性生殖细胞(精子和卵细胞),通过两性生殖细胞的结合,成为受精卵,进而发育为新个体的生殖方式。

6、植物的有性生殖:过程:开花、传粉、受精、果实和种子的形成。

(1)传粉:雄蕊花药中的花粉传送到雌蕊柱头上的过程。

传粉方式:

自花传粉:同一朵花中,雄蕊花药中的花粉落到雌蕊柱头上的过程。

异花传粉:一朵花雄蕊花药中的花粉落到另一朵花雌蕊柱头上的过程。

(2)受精:植物的`精子与卵细胞的结合成受精卵的过程叫做受精。

过程:当花粉落到成熟的雌蕊柱头上,受到柱头分泌粘液的刺激,花粉就开始萌发长出花粉管,花粉管内有精子,花粉管穿过柱头、花柱到达子房内的胚珠中(从珠孔进入),末端破裂,释放精子,精子与卵细胞结合形成受精卵。

(3)受精过后,花萼、花瓣、雄蕊、雌蕊的柱头和花柱开始逐渐凋落,只有雌蕊中的子房发育为果实。

果实和种子的形成:(一粒胚珠发育为一个种子,多籽植物主要是由于果实中含有多个胚

7、果实和种子的传播:依靠风力(蒲公英、虞美人),依靠自身的弹力(豌豆),依靠人和动物的运动(苍耳),依靠水力(睡莲、椰子)。

8、昆虫的生殖和发育

A、变态发育:在由受精卵发育成新个体的过程中,家蚕的幼虫与成体的形态结构和生活习性差异很大,这种发育过程称为变态发育。

完全变态:卵→幼虫→蛹→成虫 举例:家蚕、蜜蜂、蝶、蛾、蝇、蚊

不完全变态:卵→若虫→成虫。 举例:蝗虫、蝉、蟋蟀、蝼蛄、螳螂

由蝗虫的幼虫,形态和生活习性与成虫相似,只是身体较小,生殖器官没有发育成熟,仅有翅芽,能够跳跃,称为跳蝻,这样的幼虫叫做若虫。

B、昆虫是卵生、有性生殖、体内受精。

9、两栖动物的生殖和发育

A、两栖动物:幼体生活在水中,用鳃呼吸,经变态发育成体营水陆两栖,用肺呼吸,兼辅皮肤呼吸。代表动物:青蛙、蟾蜍、大鲵、蝾螈等。

B、青蛙的生殖和发育:

(1)发育经过:卵→蝌蚪→幼蛙→成蛙。

(2)特点:有性生殖、卵生,体外受精,水中变态发育。

(3)雄蛙鸣叫的意义是求偶,雌雄蛙抱对有利于提高卵的受精率。

C、两栖动物的生殖发育与环境:生殖和幼体发育必须在水中进行,幼体要经过变态发育才能上陆生活。

注意:两栖动物的发育只说是变态发育,不再区分到底是不完全变态发育还是完全变态发育。

10、鸟的生殖和发育

A、生殖特点:有性生殖、卵生、体内受精。

B、鸟卵的结构与功能:如图:课本P17

卵壳和卵壳膜对卵起保护作用,在卵壳上有许多起气孔可以透气,以确保卵进行气体交换。

卵白对胚有保护作用,还能供给胚胎发育所需的养料和水。

卵黄膜起保护作用。

卵黄是卵细胞的主要营养部分,为胚胎发育提供营养。

胚盘是进行胚胎发育的部位,内有细胞核。

系带悬挂卵黄,固定和减震,利于孵化。

气室储存气体,由内外两层卵壳膜构成。

Ⅳ 八年上册英语的知识点

多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的知识,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增强自己判断真伪的能力;下面我给大家分享一些八年上册英语的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年上册英语的知识1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:

1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点 短语 】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

7. enough +名词 足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

八年上册英语的知识2

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达 方法

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

9. the same as 与什么相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=most students

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

20. get good grades 取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1. maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be a teacher.

2. a few / few / a little / little

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.

There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me a little milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understand them.

It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.

关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。

5. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take, spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

八年上册英语的知识3

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【重点语法】

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

(2)比较级,表示较……或更……

(3)最高级, 表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall as Amy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与…… 一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2. care about 关心

care for 关爱

take care (当/小心)

take care of (照顾)=look after

3. make sb. do sth. : 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.

5. That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。

6. be different from 与……不同

反:be the same as 与…… 相同

7. though

① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好

八年上册英语的知识4

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

【重点语法】

1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

3. 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么,别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响

7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【词语辨析】

1. How do you like +名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

2. Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

3. You’re welcome. =Not at all. 不客气

4. talent 名(可)天赋

talent show 才艺表演

talented adj. 有天赋的

be talented in 在......方面有天赋

5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人

6. all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种…...

- kind of 有点+ adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者

8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

八年上册英语的知识5

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【重点语法】

1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of …?=How do you like…?

2. 描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【词语辨析】

1. want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

3. stand

1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

4. plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion

had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论

6. happen v. 发生; 出现

sth+ happens to sb.”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式

7. 情态动词

may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

8. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事

hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9. be famous as 作为……而出名

be famous for sth. 因为......而出名

10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

11. show n. 节目 TV shows/ talent shows;v. 展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.


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Ⅵ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点

有质量的知识才是名校的真实力,每一所这样的大学,至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中,储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中,正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级上册英语知识1

1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

人教版八年级上册英语知识2

1. arrive at 到达(小地方)

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达

get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起飞

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?

(2)脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.

(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。

6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。

shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。

7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place 发生

(1)按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。

8. anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。

come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。

11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。

12. hear 听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?

(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3)hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语 。

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2)动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。

She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。

not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。

She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

= Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。

by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )

They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考

We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

19. 感叹句

what 引导的感叹句

(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !

(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !

(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !

规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。

how 引导的感叹句

(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

20. 过去进行时

过去进行时的用法

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?

When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。

(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。

过去进行时的构成

(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?

肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .

否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .

人教版八年级上册英语知识3

1. get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...

The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式, 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.

She is too young to do the work .

= She isn’t old enough to do the work .

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8. open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。

9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

人教版八年级上册英语知识4

1. 关于 to 的短语 总结

have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 热爱做某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

start to do sth. 开始做某事

begin to do sth. 开始做某事

ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

2. ---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样:

如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

人教版八年级上册英语知识5

1. 短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2. each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用

every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4. spend...doing... 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6. run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)结局,结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9. be able to do 能,会

be unable to do 不能,不会

10. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

14. train n. 火车 v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。


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Ⅶ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

初中英语是一门基础学科,下面总结了八年级上册英语重点知识点,希望能够给大家的英语学习提供帮助。

句子成分和类型

1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。

No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes,it is.是的。

No,it isn't.不。

2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,he had.是的。

No,he hadn't.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?

Can you bring me some apples?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes,I can.是的,可以。

No,I can't.不,不可以。

Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗?

4.实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:

句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?

Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?

Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?

Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?

Did he do morning exercises yesterday?

昨天他做早操了吗?

Yes,he did.是的,他做了。

No,he didn't.不,他没做。

特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

一、疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问

What did you buy?你买了什么?

c.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么?

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window?(对主语提问)

谁打破了窗户?

who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?

She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

二、疑问形容词的用法

what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)

两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)

哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

三、疑问副词的用法

句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?

(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)

1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?

(I was born)on June 5,1962.

我是1962年6月5日出生的。

重点短语

1.buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2.taste + adj. 尝起来……

3.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5.arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7.try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9.want to do sth. 想去做某事

10.start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

13.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

14.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

15.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事