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高中英语语法知识专题

发布时间: 2024-04-07 15:48:12

Ⅰ 楂树腑鑻辫璇娉曞綊绾虫荤粨 2019楂樿冭嫳璇蹇呰儗镄13涓璇娉曡幂偣

涓轰简鏂逛究澶у跺湪鑳藉熸洿濂藉︿範鑻辫璇娉曪纴涓嬮溃鎴戜负澶у舵暣鐞嗕简楂树腑蹇呰儗鑻辫璇娉曢吨镣圭煡璇嗭纴渚涘弬钥!

楂树腑鑻辫璇娉曞綊绾虫荤粨澶у叏

涓挞树竴 锛氩畾 璇 浠 鍙

涓銆佸叧绯讳唬璇嶅紩瀵肩殑瀹氲浠庡彞

1銆乼hat 鎸囦汉鎴栫墿鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇锛屽捐鎴栬〃璇

which 鎸囩墿鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇锛屽捐鎴栬〃璇(浣滃捐镞跺彲浠ョ渷鐣)

who 鎸囦汉鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇锛屽捐鎴栬〃璇

whom 鎸囦汉鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃捐

whose 鎸囦汉鎴栫墿鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃畾璇

as 鎸囦汉鎴栫墿鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇锛屽捐鎴栬〃璇

but 鎸囦汉鎴栫墿鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇锛屽捐鎴栬〃璇

娉ㄦ剰锛氭寚鐗╂椂锛寃hose+钖嶈瘝=the+钖嶈瘝+of which鎴 of which+the+钖嶈瘝

2銆乤s 镄勭敤娉

(1)甯哥敤浜庝笅鍒楃粨鏋勶细such钬as; so钬as;the same钬as; as钬as

娉ㄦ剰锛歵he same钬as 琛ㄧず钖屼竴绫伙纴涓嶅悓涓涓

the same钬that 琛ㄧず钖屼竴涓

(2)as涓巜hich镄勫尯鍒

a銆佷綅缃涓嶅悓

as鍙鏀惧湪涓诲彞钖庯纴涓诲彞鍓嶆垨涓诲彞涓闂;which鍙鑳芥斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ュ悗銆

b銆乤s璧疯繛鎺ヤ綔鐢锛岃〃杈捐磋瘽浜虹殑瑙傜偣銆佺湅娉曪纴骞舵寚鍑轰富鍙ュ唴瀹圭殑镙规嵁鎴栧嚭澶勶纴镒忎负钬沧e傦纴姝e儚钬濄

Which鐩稿綋浜庡苟鍒楀彞锛屽彲浠ョ敤and this𨱒ヤ唬镟匡纴镒忎负钬滆繖涓镣癸纴杩欎欢浜嬧欌濄

娉ㄦ剰锛歛s甯哥敤浜庝笅鍒楃粨鏋勶细as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 涓鑸涓嶈兘鐢╳hich浠f浛as銆

c銆佸湪浠庡彞涓浣滀富璇镞讹纴which镞㈠彲浣灭郴锷ㄨ瘝be镄勪富璇涔熷彲浣滃疄涔夊姩璇岖殑涓昏锛岃宎s鍙鍙浣灭郴锷ㄨ瘝be镄勪富璇銆

浜屻佸彧鐢╰hat涓岖敤which镄勬儏鍐

1銆.鍏堣岃瘝涓 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one绛変笉瀹氢唬璇嶆椂

2銆佸厛琛岃瘝琚玱nly, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right绛変慨楗版椂.

3銆 褰揿厛琛岃瘝鏄链楂樼骇鎴栬褰㈠硅瘝链楂樼骇淇楗版椂銆

4銆 褰揿厛琛岃瘝鏄搴忔暟璇嶆垨琚搴忔暟璇崭慨楗版椂銆

5銆佸綋鍏堣岃瘝鏄鏁拌瘝镞.

6銆 褰揿厛琛岃瘝镞㈡寚浜哄张鎸囩墿镞躲

7銆佸傛湁涓や釜瀹氲浠庡彞锛屽叾涓涓涓鍏崇郴浠h瘝宸茬敤which锛屽彟涓涓鍏崇郴浠h瘝鍒椤疁鐢 that銆

8銆佷富鍙ユ槸There be缁撴瀯,淇楗板叾涓昏镄勫畾璇浠庡彞瀹灭敤that 浣滃叧绯讳唬璇嶃

9銆佽淇楗版垚鍒嗕负琛ㄨ,鎴栬呭叧绯讳唬璇嶆湰韬鏄瀹氲浠庡彞镄勮〃璇镞讹纴璇ュ叧绯讳唬璇嶅疁鐢╰hat銆

10銆佸厛琛岃瘝涓簑hat锛屽叧绯讳唬璇岖敤that銆

11銆佹湁镞朵负浜嗛伩鍏嶉吨澶嶈屼娇鐢╰hat寮曞煎畾璇浠庡彞銆

涓夈佸彧鐢╳hich涓岖敤that镄勬儏鍐

1銆 褰扑粙璇嶆斁鍦ㄥ叧绯讳唬璇崭箣鍓嶆椂銆

2銆 鍦ㄩ潪闄愬埗镐у畾璇浠庡彞涓銆

3銆 褰揿叧绯讳唬璇嶆寚鏁翠釜涓诲彞镄勬傚康镞躲

锲涖佸彧鐢╳ho涓岖敤that镄勬儏鍐

1銆佸綋鍏堣岃瘝鏄痮ne, ones,anyone鎴杢hose镞躲

2銆乼here be 缁撴瀯涓銆

3銆佸綋鍏堣岃瘝鏄浜猴纴钖庨溃链夎缉闀夸慨楗拌镞躲

4銆佷负浜嗛伩鍏嶉吨澶嶆垨寮曡捣姝т箟銆

5銆佸綋鍏堣岃瘝鏄疘,you,he,they绛夋椂(甯哥敤浜庤皻璇涓)銆

6銆佸厛琛岃瘝鏄鎸囨垚锻樼殑闆嗕綋钖嶈瘝銆

7銆亀ho鍙浠ュ紩瀵奸潪闄愬埗镐у畾璇浠庡彞銆

8銆佸厛琛岃瘝鏄𨰾熶汉鍖栫殑钖嶈瘝銆

9銆佸厛琛岃瘝鎸囩壒瀹氱殑浜烘椂鐢╳ho,涓嶆寚鐗瑰畾镄勪汉鐢╰hat銆

浜斻佸叧绯诲坛璇嶅紩瀵肩殑瀹氲浠庡彞

1銆亀hen镞堕棿鐘惰

娉ㄦ剰锛欼t/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that钬 鍙鑳界敤that,that鍙浠ョ渷鐣ワ纴浠庡彞鐢ㄧ浉搴旂殑瀹屾垚镞躲

2銆亀here 鍦扮偣鐘惰

娉ㄦ剰锛氩綋鍏堣岃瘝涓烘ā绯婄殑鍦扮偣镞讹纴濡俻oint. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job绛夊悕璇嶆椂鐢╳here.

3銆亀hy 铡熷洜鐘惰 鍏堣岃瘝涓簉eason銆

鍏銆佷粙璇崭笌鍏崇郴浠h瘝

1銆佷粙璇嶅备綍纭瀹

(1)渚濇嵁瀹氲浠庡彞涓锷ㄨ瘝镄勪範𨱍鎼閰嶆潵纭瀹

(2)渚濇嵁鍏堣岃瘝镄勪範𨱍鎼閰嶆潵纭瀹

(3)镙规嵁镒忔濇潵纭瀹

(4)涓轰简寮鸿皟镆愪竴钖嶈瘝锛屼笉瀹氩纺鍓嶅姞涓婂叧绯昏瘝

2銆佸叧绯讳唬璇崭綔浠嬭瘝镄勫捐镞讹纴浠嬭瘝镄勪綅缃

(1)whom鍜寃hich鍙浠ュ拰浠嬭瘝涓璧锋斁鍦ㄥ厛琛岃瘝鍜屼粠鍙ヤ箣闂达纴涔熷彲浠ユ妸浠嬭瘝鏀惧湪浠庡彞涓链夊叧锷ㄨ瘝镄勫悗闱銆

(2)钖链変粙璇岖殑鐭璇锷ㄨ瘝涓鑸涓嶆媶寮锛屼粙璇崭粛鏀惧湪锷ㄨ瘝镄勫悗闱銆

(3)鍏崇郴浠h瘝that鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀粙璇嶅捐镞讹纴浠嬭瘝涓嶈兘鏀惧湪瀹幂殑鍓嶉溃锛屽彧鑳芥斁鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑链夊叧锷ㄨ瘝镄勫悗闱銆

(4)鍏崇郴浠h瘝whose涔熷彲浠ュ湪浠庡彞涓涓庡畠镓淇楗扮殑钖嶈瘝涓璧蜂綔浠嬭瘝瀹捐銆

3銆佲滃悕璇/鏁拌瘝/浠h瘝+浠嬭瘝+鍏崇郴浠h瘝钬濈粨鏋勫父瑙佺殑褰㈠纺链夛细钖嶈瘝/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+姣旇缉绾/the+链楂樼骇钬+of+which/whom銆

涓冦佸畾璇浠庡彞涓镄勪富璋扑竴镊

1銆佸叧绯讳唬璇崭綔浠庡彞镄勪富璇镞讹纴浠庡彞涓璋撹锷ㄨ瘝镄勪汉绉板拰鏁拌佷笌鍏堣岃瘝淇濇寔涓镊达纴鍏堣岃瘝鏄鍙ュ瓙镞讹纴浠庡彞镄勮皳璇锷ㄨ瘝鐢ㄥ崟鏁板舰寮忋

2銆佲涣ne of+澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝钬濅綅浜庡叧绯讳唬璇嶅墠浣滃厛琛岃瘝镞讹纴鍏崇郴浠h瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇锛屼粠鍙ョ殑锷ㄨ瘝阃氩父鐢ㄥ嶆暟锛屼絾褰搊ne鍓嶆湁the,the only,the very绛変慨楗版椂锛屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹锷ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤鍗曟暟銆

鍏銆佹敞镒弚ay鍜宼ime钖庢帴瀹氲浠庡彞镄勬儏鍐

1銆佸綋鍏堣岃瘝鏄痺ay锛屼笖镒忎负钬沧柟寮忋佹柟娉曗濇椂锛屽紩瀵煎畾璇浠庡彞镄勫叧绯昏瘝链変笅鍒椾笁绉嶅舰寮忥细that/in which/涓嶅~銆

娉ㄦ剰锛氩叧绯昏瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑蹇呴’浣灭姸璇銆傚傛灉鍏崇郴璇嶅湪浠庡彞涓浣滀富璇鎴栧捐锛屾寜姝e父镄勫畾璇浠庡彞鍒嗘瀽銆

2銆佸綋鍏堣岃瘝鏄痶ime镞讹纴鑻time浣溾沧℃暟钬濊诧纴搴旂敤that寮曞煎畾璇浠庡彞锛宼hat鍙鐪佺暐;鑻time浣溾滀竴娈垫椂闂粹濊诧纴搴旂敤鍏崇郴鍓璇峸hen鎴栦粙璇峚t/ring+which寮曞煎畾璇浠庡彞銆

涓挞树簩锛 鐘 璇 浠 鍙

涓銆佹椂闂寸姸璇浠庡彞

1銆亀hen镄勭敤娉

(1)when镞㈠彲寮曞间竴涓鎸佺画镐у姩浣滐纴涔熷彲寮曞间竴涓鐭𨱌傛у姩浣滐纴鍙鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ュ姩浣滃悓镞跺彂鐢熸垨浠庡彞锷ㄤ綔鍏堜簬涓诲彞锷ㄤ綔锛屾湁镞惰缮鍙琛ㄧず浠庡彞锷ㄤ綔钖庝簬涓诲彞锛屾剰涓衡滃綋銆伞伞傛椂鍊欌濄

(2)when鍦╞e about to do銆伞伞倃hen銆伞伞傦纴be doing銆伞伞倃hen銆伞伞傦纴had done銆伞伞倃hen銆伞伞傦纴be on one钬檚 way銆伞伞倃hen銆伞伞傦纴be on the point of doing銆伞伞倃hen銆伞伞傜瓑缁撴瀯涓锛屼綔钬滈偅镞剁獊铹垛濊层

(3)when 钬沧棦铹躲侀壌浜;灏界★纴铏界劧(浣崭簬涓诲彞涔嫔悗);濡傛灉钬

2銆亀hile镄勭敤娉

(1)琛ㄧず钬滃綋銆伞伞傛椂鍊欌濓纴寮曞肩殑锷ㄤ綔蹇呴’鏄寤剁画镐х殑銆

(2)鐢ㄤ綔骞跺垪杩炶瘝锛岃〃绀虹浉瀵瑰叧绯烩灭劧钥屸濄

(3)寮曞艰╂ョ姸璇浠庡彞锛岀浉褰扑簬although,镒忎负钬滆槠铹垛濓纴浣崭簬涓诲彞鍓嶃

(4)寮曞兼浔浠剁姸璇浠庡彞锛岀浉褰扑簬as/so long as锛屾剰涓衡滃彧瑕佲濄

3銆乤s 镄勭敤娉

(1)琛ㄧず钬滃綋銆伞伞傛椂鍊欌濓纴寮鸿皟钖屾椂鍙戠敓锛屼笉鎸囧厛钖庛

(2)璇存槑涓ょ嶆e湪鍙戝𪾢鎴栧彉鍖栫殑𨱍呭喌锛岃〃绀衡滈殢镌钬濓纴琛ㄧず镞堕棿镄勬帹绉汇

(3)琛ㄧず钬滀竴杈广伞伞备竴杈广伞伞傗濄

(4)寮鸿皟涓や釜锷ㄤ綔绱ф帴镌鍙戠敓銆

(5)琛ㄧず钬滆槠铹讹纴灏界♀濄

(6)鍏朵粬钖涔夆沧e傦纴姝e儚钬濓纴钬滀綔涓衡濓纴钬灭敱浜庯纴锲犱负钬濄

4銆乥efore镄勭敤娉

(1)涓鑸镒忎负钬滃湪銆伞伞备箣鍓嵝浓溿伞伞傛墠钬濓纴钬溿伞伞傚氨钬浓滆缮娌℃湁銆伞伞傗浓滃厤寰椻浓滀笉鐭ヤ笉瑙夆浓滃畞鍙锛屽畞镒库濓纴钬滃惁鍒欙纴瑕佷笉铹垛濄

(2)It + will be/was + 镞堕棿娈+before+涓鑸鐜板湪镞/涓鑸杩囧幓镞躲傚湪镶瀹氩彞涓锛屾剰涓衡滃氶暱镞堕棿涔嫔悗镓嵝;鍦ㄥ惁瀹氩彞涓锛屾剰涓衡灭敤涓崭简澶氶暱镞堕棿灏扁濄

5銆乽ntil鍜宼ill

(1)涓庤偗瀹氩彞杩炵敤锛屽繀椤绘槸寤剁画镐у姩璇嶃

(2)涓庡惁瀹氩彞杩炵敤锛屽繀椤绘槸闱炲欢缁镐у姩璇嶏纴琛ㄧず钬灭洿鍒般伞伞傛墠锛屽湪銆伞伞备箣鍓崭笉銆伞伞傗濄

娉ㄦ剰锛歯ot until鍙鐢ㄤ簬寮鸿皟鍙ュ拰鍊掕呭彞

寮鸿皟鍙ワ细It is/was not until钬that钬﹀掕呭彞锛歯ot until 鏀惧彞棣栨椂锛屼富鍙ヨ侀儴鍒嗗掕呫

6銆乻ince镄勭敤娉

(1)since钖庢槸闱炲欢缁镐у姩璇嶏纴镞堕棿璧风偣浠庤ュ姩浣滃彂鐢熺畻璧凤纴镒忎负钬滃仛镆愪簨澶氢箙浜嗏;since钖庢槸寤剁画镐у姩璇嶏纴镞堕棿璧风偣浠庤ュ姩浣灭粨𨱒熺畻璧凤纴镒忎负钬滀笉锅氭煇浜嫔凡链夊氶暱镞堕棿钬濄

(2)It is/has been +镞堕棿娈+since+涓鑸杩囧幓镞

7銆佽〃绀衡滀竴......灏......钬濈殑鍙ュ瀷

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute绛夊紩瀵肩殑浠庡彞閮借〃绀轰粠鍙ョ殑锷ㄤ綔涓鍙戠敓锛屼富鍙ョ殑锷ㄤ綔闅忓嵆鍙戠敓锛屽父璇戜綔钬滀竴銆伞伞傚氨銆伞伞傗濓纴杩欑被浠庡彞涓锛岀粡甯哥敤涓鑸鐜板湪镞舵佷唬镟垮皢𨱒ユ椂镐併

(2)on doing sth.鎴栤涣n one钬檚+钖嶈瘝钬濅綔镞堕棿鐘惰銆

8銆佹湁浜涘悕璇嶅拰鍓璇嶅彲浠ヨ捣杩炴帴璇岖殑浣灭敤锛屽紩瀵兼椂闂寸姸璇浠庡彞銆

娉ㄦ剰锛氭椂闂寸姸璇浠庡彞涓涓岖敤灏嗘潵镞舵併傝嫢瑕佽〃绀哄皢𨱒ユ椂闂达纴鍙鐢ㄤ竴鑸鐜板湪镞舵佽〃绀恒备絾when寮曞煎悕璇嶆т粠鍙ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ヤ腑瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ皢𨱒ユ椂銆

浜屻佸湴镣圭姸璇浠庡彞

1銆佸湴镣圭姸璇浠庡彞鐢眞here,wherever寮曞笺

娉ㄦ剰锛归here涓巜here镄勫尯鍒锛欧here琛ㄧ壒瀹氱殑鍦扮偣锛岃寃herever琛ㄧず闱炵壒瀹氱殑鍦扮偣銆

Wherever=to/at any place where

2銆佸湴镣圭姸璇浠庡彞涓庡畾璇浠庡彞镄勫尯鍒

Where寮曞煎畾璇浠庡彞镞讹纴浠庡彞鍓嶅簲链変竴涓琛ㄧず鍦扮偣镄勫悕璇崭綔鍏堣岃瘝;钥岀姸璇浠庡彞鍓嶅垯镞犲厛琛岃瘝銆

涓夈佸师锲犵姸璇浠庡彞

寮曞艰瘝锛歜ecause, since,as, now that, not that钬, but that钬, seeing that, considering that, in that

娉ㄦ剰锛歠or涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀哄师锲狅纴灞炲苟鍒楄繛璇嶏纴浣嗕笉鏄璇存槑鐩存帴铡熷洜锛岃屾槸瀵规煇绉嶆儏鍐靛姞浠ユ帹鏂锛岀敤浜庤〃绀鸿ˉ鍏呰存槑鐞嗙敱銆

锲涖佺洰镄勭姸璇浠庡彞

寮曞艰瘝锛歴o, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(浠ヤ究锛屼负浜)锛宨n case,for fear that,lest(浠ュ厤锛屼互阒)锛

鐩镄勭姸璇浠庡彞涓阃氩父链夋儏镐佸姩璇峜an,could,may,might,should,would绛夈

娉ㄦ剰锛1銆乮n case 杩桦彲琛ㄧず钬滀竾涓锛屽亣濡傗濄

2銆佺洰镄勭姸璇浠庡彞鍙浠ョ敤so as to, in order to 绛変笉瀹氩纺浠f浛锛屼絾涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ョ殑涓昏蹇呴’涓镊淬

浜斻佺粨鏋灭姸璇浠庡彞

寮曞艰瘝锛歴o...that(濡傛ゃ伞伞备互镊充簬銆伞伞)锛宻uch...that(濡傛ゃ伞伞备互镊充簬銆伞伞)锛宻o that(缁撴灉鏄)锛寃ith the result that(镓浠ワ纴缁撴灉鏄)

娉ㄦ剰锛(1)so...that涓巗uch...that镄勫尯鍒

So+褰㈠硅瘝such+a/an+褰㈠硅瘝+鍗曟暟钖嶈瘝

So+褰㈠硅瘝+a/an+鍗曟暟钖嶈瘝such+褰㈠硅瘝+澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝

So+鍓璇岘uch+褰㈠硅瘝+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇

So many/few+澶嶆暟钖嶈瘝

So much/little+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇

(2)so that寮曞肩殑鐩镄勭姸璇浠庡彞涓巗o that 寮曞肩殑缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞

鐩镄勭姸璇浠庡彞涓鑸浣跨敤𨱍呮佸姩璇嶏纴缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞涓鑸涓崭娇鐢ㄦ儏镐佸姩璇;

缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞甯稿父鐢ㄩ楀彿涓庝富鍙ュ垎寮銆

(3)so...that涓巗o...as;such...that涓巗uch...as

So...that/such...that涓虹粨鏋灭姸璇浠庡彞;so...as/such...as涓哄畾璇浠庡彞銆

鍏銆佹浔浠剁姸璇浠庡彞

寮曞艰瘝锛歩f(濡傛灉)锛寀nless(闄ら潪)锛宨f only(鍙瑕侊纴浣嗘効)锛宱nly if(鍙链)锛宨n case(涓囦竴)锛宻uppose/supposing(that)

(锅囱)锛宲rovided/providing(that)(鍙瑕侊纴锅囱嫢)锛宱n condition that(瑕佹槸锛屽湪銆伞伞傛浔浠朵笅)锛宻o/as long as(鍙瑕)锛(let's/let us)say(锅囱)

涓冦佹柟寮忕姸璇浠庡彞

寮曞艰瘝锛歛s(镀忋伞伞备竴镙凤纴姝e伞伞伞)锛宎s if/as though(濂藉儚锛屽疀濡)

娉ㄦ剰锛1銆佸浐瀹氩彞鍨婣 is to B what C is to D.镒忎负钬淎瀵笲钥岃█姝e侰瀵笵涓镙封濄

2銆乤s if, as though寮曞肩殑浠庡彞鑻ヤ笌浜嫔疄鐩稿弽锛岀敤铏氭嫙璇姘;鑻ヤ笌浜嫔疄鐩哥︼纴涓岖敤铏氭嫙璇姘斻

鍏銆佽╂ョ姸璇浠庡彞

寮曞艰瘝锛歵hough/although/as(铏界劧锛屽敖绠)锛宔ven if/though(鍗充娇锛屽敖绠)锛寃hether/no matter whether...or(not)

(涓岖°伞伞傛槸钖︼纴涓岖℃槸銆伞伞傝缮鏄)wh-ever/no matter wh-(镞犺恒伞伞)

娉ㄦ剰锛(1)though,although,as镄勫尯鍒

A銆乀hough,although镄勪富鍙ヤ腑鍙浠ョ敤yet, still, nevertheless,浣嗕笉鍙浣跨敤but銆

B銆乼hough寮曞肩殑浠庡彞鍙浠ュ掕咃纴涔熷彲浠ヤ笉鍊掕;as寮曞肩殑浠庡彞蹇呴’鍊掕;although寮曞肩殑浠庡彞涓嶈兘鍊掕呫

鍏剁粨鏋勪负锛氩舰瀹硅瘝/鍒呜瘝/鍓璇/锷ㄨ瘝铡熷舰/钖嶈瘝(镞犲啝璇)+as/though+涓昏+璋撹钬︹

(2)though鍙鐢ㄤ綔鍓璇嶏纴鏀惧湪鍙ユ汤锛屾剰涓衡滀笉杩囷纴浣嗘槸钬濄侫lthough镞犳ょ敤娉曘

(3)镆愪簺鐭璇涔熷紩瀵艰╂ョ殑浠庡彞鎴栫煭璇锛屾剰涓衡滃敖绠♀濓纴濡傦细in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

涔濄佹瘆杈幂姸璇浠庡彞

寮曞艰瘝锛歛s...as(鍜屻伞伞备竴镙)锛宯ot as/so...as(鍜屻伞伞备笉涓镙)锛宼han(姣)锛宼he more...the more...(瓒娿伞伞傝秺銆伞伞)

鍗併佺姸璇浠庡彞涓镄勭渷鐣ラ梾棰

1銆佸湪鐘惰浠庡彞涓濡傛灉涓昏涓庝富鍙ョ殑涓昏涓镊达纴钖屾椂浠庡彞涓鍙埚惈链夌郴锷ㄨ瘝be锛屽垯阃氩父鍙鐪佸幓浠庡彞镄勪富璇鍜岀郴锷ㄨ瘝be,鐣欎笅鍏朵綑閮ㄥ垎銆

2銆佽嫢鐘惰浠庡彞涓涓昏鏄痠t, 锷ㄨ瘝鏄绯诲姩璇峛e, 鍒欓氩父鍙鐪佸幓涓昏璱t鍙婄郴锷ㄨ瘝be,鐣欎笅鍏朵綑閮ㄥ垎銆

涓挞树笁锛氩悕 璇 镐 浠庡彞

涓銆乼hat 浠庡彞

1銆佷富璇浠庡彞

(1)that浠庡彞浣滀富璇镞讹纴甯哥敤it浣滃舰寮忎富璇锛屽父瑙佺殑鍙ュ瀷链夛细

It+be+褰㈠硅瘝(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that浠庡彞

It+be+钖嶈瘝璇岖粍(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that浠庡彞

It+be+杩囧幓鍒呜瘝(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that浠庡彞

(2)that鍙浠ョ渷鐣ワ纴浣唗hat浠庡彞浣崭簬鍙ラ栨椂锛宼hat涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆

2銆佸捐浠庡彞

(1)甯歌佺殑鍙浠ユ帴that浠庡彞浣滃捐镄勫姩璇嶆湁see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid绛夈傚湪鍙浠ユ帴澶嶅悎瀹捐镄勫姩璇崭箣钖庯纴濡伥hink, make, consider绛夛纴鍙浠ョ敤it浣滃舰寮忓捐銆

(2)That浠庡彞涓鑸涓嶈兘鍏呭綋浠嬭瘝瀹捐锛屽伓灏斿彲浣渆xcept, in 镄勫捐銆

3銆佽〃璇浠庡彞(that涓嶅彲鐪佺暐)

4銆佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞

杩炶瘝that寮曞煎悓浣嶈浠庡彞镞讹纴搴斿湪镆愪簺鎶借薄钖嶈瘝涔嫔悗锛屽傦细fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility绛夛纴瀵瑰墠闱㈢殑钖嶈瘝璧疯ˉ鍏呰存槑镄勪綔鐢锛宼hat鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑涓嶆媴褰扑换浣曟垚鍒嗭纴涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆

浜屻亀hether/if浠庡彞

1銆佸湪琛ㄨ浠庡彞鍜屽悓浣嶈浠庡彞涓鍙鑳界敤whether涓嶈兘鐢╥f;褰扑富璇浠庡彞鏀句簬鍙ラ栨椂锛屽彧鑳界敤whether涓岖敤if;褰搃t浣滃舰寮忎富璇锛屼富璇浠庡彞鏀惧湪鍙ユ汤镞剁敤whether鎴杋f鍧囧彲;discuss钖庡紩瀵煎捐浠庡彞镞讹纴蹇呴’鐢╳hether銆

2銆佸湪瀹捐浠庡彞涓锛

(1)鍙婄墿锷ㄨ瘝钖庯细whether浠庡彞涓涓嶈兘链夊惁瀹氩纺锛屽捐浠庡彞涓哄惁瀹氩彞镞剁敤if;if涓嶈兘涓巓r not杩炵敤锛屼絾鍙浠ョ敤whether or not;whether钖庡彲浠ュ姞涓嶅畾寮忋

(2)浠嬭瘝钖庯细鍙鑳界敤whether,涓岖敤if銆

涓夈佺壒娈婄枒闂璇嶅紩瀵肩殑浠庡彞

1銆佷富璇浠庡彞锛氱壒娈婄枒闂璇嶅紩瀵间富璇浠庡彞镞讹纴甯哥敤it浣滃舰寮忎富璇銆

2銆佸捐浠庡彞

(1)甯歌佺殑鑳芥帴鐗规畩鐤戦梾璇嶅紩瀵肩殑瀹捐浠庡彞镄勫姩璇嶆湁see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise绛夈

(2)浣滀粙璇嶅捐銆

3銆佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞銆佽〃璇浠庡彞

锲涖佸悕璇嶆у叧绯讳粠鍙

What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when

2019楂樿冭嫳璇蹇呰儗镄13涓璇娉曡幂偣澶у叏

1. 钥冩煡never缃浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰揿惁瀹氩坛璇峮ever缃浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀埚垎鍒涓筑A)

(1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (瀹夊窘鍗)

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine

C. I couldn钬檛 imagine D. couldn钬檛 I imagine

(2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (涓婃捣鍗)

A. has this city been B. this city has been

C. was this city D. this city was

2. 钥冩煡little缃浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰揿惁瀹氩坛璇峫ittle缃浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀埚垎鍒涓箧D)

(1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (瀹夊窘鍗)

A. he realized B. he didn钬檛 realize

C. didn钬檛 he realize D. did he realize

(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know about German (澶╂触鍗)

A. have B. did C. had D. do

3. 钥冩煡seldom缃浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰揿惁瀹氩坛璇岘eldom缃浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀埚垎鍒涓筑A)

(1) Seldom _________ any apology when mistakes are made.

A. we receive B. do we receive

C. we received D. did we receive

(2) Seldom _________ an article that was so full of lies.

A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read.

4. 钥冩煡hardly / scarcely缃浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰揿惁瀹氩坛璇峢ardly, scarcely绛夌疆浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖) 銆傚傦细(绛旀堜负A)

Hardly _________ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.

A. had they reached B. they had reached

C. have the reached D. they have reached

5. 钥冩煡no sooner绛夌疆浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰搉o sooner, no longer绛夌粨鏋勭疆浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖) 銆傚傦细(绛旀埚垎鍒涓篈C)

(1) 钬挤id Linda see the traffic accident?

钬擭o, no sooner _________ than it happened. (澶╂触鍗)

A. had she gone B. she had gone

C. has she gone D. she has gone

(2) No sooner _________ mowing the lawn than it started raining.

A. have I started B. I have started

C. had I started D. I had started

6. 钥冩煡nowhere缃浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰揿惁瀹氩坛璇峮owhere缃浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀堜负A)

Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _________such a beautiful place. (杈藉畞鍗)

A. can you find B. you could find

C. you can find D. could you find

7. 钥冩煡by no means绛夌疆浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰撹〃绀哄惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑鍓璇嶆х煭璇璪y no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time绛夌疆浜 鍙ラ栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀堜负D)

I钬檝e tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress. (閲嶅简鍗)

A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

8. 钥冩煡not only缃浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰搉ot only钬but also鍙ュ纺镄刵ot only閮ㄥ垎缃浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴 鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀堜负B)

_________ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (涓婃捣)

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

9. 钥冩煡not until缃浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰搉ot钬until鍙ュ纺杞鎹㈡垚not until涓旂疆浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庣殑涓诲彞閮ㄥ垎涔犳傥涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴( 涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀堜负B)

Not until I began to work _________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize D. I realized

10. 钥冩煡钬涣nly+鐘惰钬濈疆浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰撯涣nly+鐘惰钬濈疆浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴(涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆 濡傦细(绛旀堜负DA)

(1) Only then _________ how much damage had been caused. (闄曡タ鍗)

A. she realized B. she had realized

C. had she realized D. did she realize

(2) _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (娴欐睙鍗)

A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet

11. 钥冩煡钬渟o+褰㈠硅瘝钬濈疆浜庡彞棣栨椂镄勫掕

褰搒o钬that鍙ュ纺镄勨渟o+褰㈠硅瘝钬濋儴鍒嗙疆浜庡彞棣栨椂锛屽叾钖庝範𨱍涓婅佺敤鍊掕呰搴( 涓庝竴鑸鐤戦梾鍙ュ舰寮忕浉钖)銆傚傦细(绛旀堜负BB)

(1) _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (闄曡タ鍗)

A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business

(2) So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (骞夸笢鍗)

A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found

12. 钥冩煡绫讳技钬渟o do I钬濈粨鏋勭殑鍊掕

So do I杩欑被缁撴瀯琛ㄧず镄勬槸鍓嶉溃鎻愬嚭镄勬煇涓镶瀹氱殑𨱍呭喌锛屽悗钥呬篃钖屾牱阃傜敤锛岄氩父鍙璇戜负 钬溾︹︿篃涓镙封浓溾︹︿篃鏄濡傛も濄傚傦细(绛旀堜负CA)

(1) 钬 My room gets very cold at night.

钬 _________. (姹熻嫃鍗)

A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does

(2) 钬擨t钬檚 burning hot today, isn钬檛 it?

钬擸es. _________ yesterday. (绂忓缓鍗)

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

13. 钥冩煡绫讳技钬渘or / neither do I钬濈粨鏋勭殑鍊掕

nor [neither] do I杩欑被缁撴瀯琛ㄧず镄勬槸鍓嶉溃鎻愬嚭镄勬煇涓钖﹀畾镄勬儏鍐碉纴钖庤呬篃钖屾牱阃傜敤锛岄氩父鍙璇戜负钬溾︹︿篃涓镙封浓溾︹︿篃鏄濡傛も濄傚傦细(绛旀堜负B)

If Joe钬檚 wife won钬檛 go to the party, _________. (鍏ㄥ浗II)

A. he will either B. neither will he

C. he neither will D. either he will

Ⅱ 高一英语语法知识点总结

高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定 短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。下面给大家分享一些 高一英语 语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

更多英语知识点相关内容推荐↓↓↓

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高二英语选修六的必会知识点

高一英语语法知识点1

定语从句

1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

whom指人在从句中作宾语

whose指人或物在从句中作定语

as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词

高一英语语法知识点2

as的用法

(1)常用于下列结构:such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as

注意:thesame…as表示同一类,不同一个

thesame…that表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用andthis来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,

asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

高一英语语法知识点3

只用that不用which的情况

1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时

2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.

3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时.

6、当先行词既指人又指物时。

7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。

8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。

9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

高一英语语法知识点4

只用which不用that的情况

1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。

2、在非限制性定语从句中。

3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时

高一英语语法知识点5

只用who不用that的情况

1、当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时。

2、therebe结构中。

3、当先行词是人,后面有较长修饰语时。

4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。

5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于 谚语 中)。

6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。

7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。

8、先行词是拟人化的名词。

9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。

高一英语语法知识点6

关系副词引导的定语从句

1、when时间状语

注意:It/Ihis/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…只能用that,that可以省略,从句用相应的完成时。

2、where地点状语

注意:当先行词为模糊的地点时,如point.Situation,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等名词时用where.

3、why原因状语先行词为reason。

高一英语语法知识点7

介词与关系代词

1、介词如何确定

(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定

(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定

(3)根据意思来确定

(4)为了强调某一名词,不定式前加上关系词

2、关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的位置

(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。

(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。

(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。

3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有:名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/afew/alittle/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。

高一英语语法知识点8

定语从句中的主谓一致

1、关系代词作从句的主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是 句子 时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句的动词通常用复数,但当one前有the,theonly,thevery等修饰时,从句的谓语动词要用单数。

高一英语语法知识点9

注意way和time后接定语从句的情况

1、当先行词是way,且意为“方式、 方法 ”时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:that/inwhich/不填。

注意:关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,按正常的定语从句分析。

2、当先行词是time时,若time作“次数”讲,应用that引导定语从句,that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲,应用关系副词when或介词at/ring+which引导定语从句。

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Ⅲ 高中英语语法知识点总结

在 英语学习 中,语法的学习是必不可少的内容,因为学习语法可以帮助我们理解 句子 的含义,可是语法的学习是很枯燥的,所以常常不被学生所接受。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语语法知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语语法知识点1

冠词

高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定 短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。

一、不定冠词

不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的一 He has a daughter.

4. 表示单位数量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前 China has a long history.

二、定冠词的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。 The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。 In the summer of the year2008

3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

1. 用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。 Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。 复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。 The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

2. 用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如: Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conctor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。 不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

3.用于专有名词前

在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。 在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如: The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

高中英语语法知识点2

现在完成时

1. 现在完成时结构:

主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词

否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t

一般疑问句:have/has提前

2. 现在完成时的用法:

(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,强调的是这个结果或影响,常与yet,already,just,before,lately等时间状语连用。

—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗?

—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了。)

I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。(这些照片已不在我这里了。)

have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别

1. have (has) gone to表示"已经去某地了",不能与for+一段时间连用。

She has gone to Shanghai.(她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,总之现在不在这里。)

2. have (has) been to表示"曾经去过某地",不能与for+一段时间连用。

She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已经不在上海,只说明她曾经去过。)

3. have (has) been in/at表示"一直待在某地",常与时间段搭配,指待了很久。

(2)过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在(其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词)。

I haven’t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。

I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。

They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。

She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校,她就教我。

3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用:

(1)用于"过去发生的事,对现在造成的影响或结果"的时间状语有:

(2)用于"过去发生的事,一直延续到现在"的时间状语有:

for + 时间段 for two years

since + 时间点 since 2008 since then since he came here

so far 目前;迄今为止

up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止;直到现在

all the time 总是;一直

recently/lately 最近

these days 近几天

by the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末

ring /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中

in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中

(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。

I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.

I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.

(4)非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.

高中英语语法知识点3

一般将来时

1.shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?

2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b. 计划或安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3.be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份 报告 。

4.be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

5.一般现在时表将来。

a. 下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?

—It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。

b. 以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

c. 在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

d. 在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

6.用现在进行时表示将来。

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。

I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗?

高中英语语法知识点4

形容词、副词的基本用法

1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—You can never be too careful in the street.— —在大街上你越小心越好。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1."as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。2."as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想象的那么难。3."the+比较级+of the two +名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容词比较级+n.……After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?—No. It couldn’t have been worse.——不,不能再差了。

高中英语语法知识点5

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... , apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.


高中英语语法知识点 总结 相关 文章 :

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

★ 高中英语语法总结

★ 高三英语语法知识点总结

★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总

★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理

★ 高考英语语法与知识点总结归纳

★ 高考英语语法知识点总结

★ 高中英语语法考点总结

Ⅳ 高三英语的语法知识点归纳

高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!

高三英语语法知识点1

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

高三英语语法知识点2

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

高三英语语法知识点3

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略), 例如:

I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:

a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语,例如:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:

I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语

it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词

这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如:

正确表达:I admire their winning the match.

错误表达:I admire that they won the match.

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中,常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如:

正确表达:He impressed the manager as an honest man.

错误表达:He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如:

I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

同位语从句

同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:

1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.

2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.

2. 同位语在句子中的位置

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如:

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.

3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如:

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将 出国 。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)

2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)

高三英语语法知识点相关 文章 :

★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总

★ 高三英语语法知识点

★ 高三英语语法知识点小结

★ 高三英语语法知识点高效总结

★ 高考英语语法知识点

★ 高考英语语法知识点

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

★ 高考英语语法与知识点整理

★ 高考英语必考语法知识点

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Ⅳ 高中重要的英语语法知识总结

高中重要的英语语法知识总结 篇1

1、must用法:

(1)表命令:you must not be late again tomorrow!你明天可一定不能迟到!

(2)表对现在推测:they must be playing mah-jong now!他们现在一定又在打麻将!

(3)表对过去推测:look at his red face,he must have drunk a lot.看看他通红的脸,他一定喝了不少酒。

2、should用法:

表命令:you should come earlier tomorrow!你明天应该早一点来!

You should take it easy.你应该从容接受这件事。

3、ought to 的用法:

表培缓命令:you ought to come earlier tomorrow!你明天应该早一点来!

4、will和shall的用法:

(1)用will you结构,表示请求

Will you turn down the radio a little你能把收音机关小一点吗?

Will you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?

Will you go swimming with me? 你能和我一起去游泳吗?

(2)用shall I (we)结构,提出建议

Shall we go swimming? 我们去游泳怎么样?

Shall we play chess?我们下下棋怎么样?

5、would的用法:

它的用法和will相似,只是用来请求更为委婉。

Would you go swimming with me?你和我一起去游泳,好不好?

高中重要的英语语法知识总结 篇2

一、反意疑问句

1、反意疑问句的变化方式:

首先找出陈述句里的主谓语;其次,根据相反原则对主谓进行更改,也就是前肯后否,前否后肯;第三将谓提前即可。注意:如果后面是否定形式时,一定得是缩写形式。 反意疑问句只有这两种形式:前面是肯定,后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定。

2、反意疑问句的回答采用“实事求是”的原则,也就是:肯定的答案就是YES+肯定结构;否定的答案就用NO+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。这一点和中文的习惯不同。

二、 祈使句

1、祈使句一般是“对方”配镇模说话,句中的动词一律用动词原形。

2、可以用来表达命旅橘令,如:Sit down; Stand up

3、表示客气的口吻,可以加please这人词,如please listen to me或listen to me ,please.

4、后面可带附加结构will you 或 wob’t,相当于汉语中的`“好吗”,“好不好”,如help me study English,willyou?

5、对第一人称或第三人称提出建议可用Let(表示让,允许)结构,即let+人称代词+动词原形,如let me try。

6、一般祈使句的否定在动词原形的前面加上don’t,如Don’t smoke here,当是Let’t(或let me)时,可以用另外一种否定形式,即let’t(let me)+not+动词原形,如:let’t not waste our time

高中重要的英语语法知识总结 篇3

一、主语

主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。

名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语。

二、谓语

谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

三、宾语

宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语,而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。

四、定语

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用……的表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。 “的”是定语的标志。

五、状语

英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。

状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

Ⅵ 高一英语语法知识点梳理总结

英语语法是高中英语一个非常重要的知识点,那么同学们对于高一语法知识点梳理总结过吗?下面是由我为大家整理的“高一英语语法知识点梳理总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高一英语语法知识点梳理总结

高一英语语法总结1

主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:

(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2)Itissaid/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:.

错误表达:.

(3)Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:.

错误表达:.

(4)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达绝枣:Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.

错误表达:Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.

(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:?

饥衫错误表达:?

高一英语语法总结2

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区烂宏腔别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高一英语语法总结3

since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989.

2) since +一段时间+ ago

I have been here since five months ago.

3) since +从句

Great changes have taken place since you left.

Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句

It is two years since I became a postgraate student.

高一英语语法总结4

过去进行时

1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

高一英语语法总结5

表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如:

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.

3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

拓展阅读:高一地理必修一知识点整理总结

高一地理必修一宇宙环境知识点整理

一、重点内容分析:

人类对宇宙的认识在不断深化

宇宙是物质的、运动的

宇宙中物质的存在形式:天体(会举例:恒星等;还有星际空间的气体和尘埃)

天体之间相互吸引和绕转形成:天体系统

天体系统的层次:地月系——太阳系——银河系——总星系

河外星系——总星系

地球是太阳系中一颗既普通又特殊的行星、地球的宇宙环境、地球上生命存在的原因

太阳系图:八大行星按结构特征的分类及各自的成员(地球的普通性)

小行星带的位置

彗星

中心天体:太阳(质量最大)

地球上生命存在的原因(地球的特殊性)

宇宙环境的原因:八大行星各行其道,互不干扰;太阳光照稳定

地球自身的原因:适宜的日地距;适宜的体积与质量

太阳的能量来源及其对地球的重大的影响

来源:太阳中心的核聚变

影响:是自然界水、大气、生物循环的主要动力;生产和生活的能量(太阳能和化石燃料)

太阳黑子和耀斑对地球的影响

太阳大气分层太阳活动类型太阳活动比较对地球影响

光球层黑子多少和大小是太阳活动强弱的标志对气候:降水与黑子数的相关性干扰电离层,影响短波通讯干扰地球磁场,引起磁暴

色球层耀斑最强烈的太阳活动显示;但两者常相伴出现,活动周期为11年

地球自转的方向及周期

自转方向:自东向西;北极逆时针;南极顺时针

周期:1个恒星日

昼夜更替和地方时产生的原因——地球自转产生的现象之一、二

昼夜更替

晨昏线的含义、位置

太阳高度的概念:昼半球和夜半球的太阳高度?晨昏线上的太阳高度=0

昼夜更替的周期及意义:1个太阳日(24小时)

不同经度地方时不同

自西向东自转:地方时东早西晚;每15经度地方时差1小时

地转偏向力对地表水平运动物体的影响——地球自转产生的现象之三

南半球左偏;北半球右偏;赤道处不偏

影响:风向;洋流;河流两岸冲刷和泥沙堆积状况

地球公转的方向、轨道、周期、黄赤交角

公转方向:同自转相同

公转轨道:近似正圆的椭圆;近日点和远日点的位置及大致日期

周期:1个恒星年

速度的变化:近日点最快;远日点最慢

黄赤交角(体现自转和公转的关系)

重视黄赤交角的立体图和平面图:

理解图上重要的点、线、面、角及其关系,并要求会画、会描述

地轴、晨昏线、赤道面、黄道面、南北回归线、南北极圈、太阳直射光线(点)

黄赤交角与地轴的轨道倾角的关系

黄赤交角的影响:太阳直射点在地表位置的移动——地表太阳辐射量的时间分配变化

明确太阳直射点的移动规律及周期:——以1回归年为周期,在南北回归

线间往返移动(线上有一次直射;线间有两次直射)

黄赤交角的变化会导致五带范围的什么变化?

“二分二至图”

地球位置及相应的日期和节气、公转方向、地轴指向、近远日点的大致位置、公转速度的变化

10、四季与五带的形成

地球公转产生的地理现象

正午太阳高度角的周年变化:

同日不同纬度的分布规律:由直射点所在纬线向南北降低(二分二至日)

同纬度不同季节的变化:近大远小(6月22日前后?12月22日前后?)

昼夜长短的周年变化:

直射点所在半球昼长于夜,纬度越高昼越长

直射点移向的半球昼渐长

6月22日前后,北半球?——北半球各纬度昼最长夜最短,北极圈及其以内有极昼

12月22日前后,北半球?——北半球各纬度昼最短夜最长,北极圈及以内有极夜

春秋分日?——全球各地昼夜平分

赤道?——全年昼夜平分

四季的划分:(中纬度明显)

正午太阳高度和昼夜长短的季节变化——太阳最高、白昼最长的时间为天文夏季

太阳最低、白昼最短的时间为天文冬季

高一地理必修一知识点总结:大气环境

一、重点内容分析

1、大气的组成及氮、氧、二氧化碳、水汽、臭氧和固体杂质等主要成分的作用

低层大气组成:稳定比例的干洁空气(氧氮为主)、含量不稳定的水汽、固体杂质

氮--生物体基本成分

氧--生命活动必需的物质

二氧化碳--光合作用原料;保温作用

臭氧--地球生命保护伞,吸收紫外线

水汽和固体杂质--成云致雨;杂质:凝结核

2、大气的垂直分层及各层对人类活动的影响

大气分层气温随高度变化气流状况其它特征与人类关系

对流层越高越低对流占3/4大气质量;水汽和尘埃;各纬度层高不一致天气现象

平流层越高越高平流高空飞行;存在臭氧层

高层大气存在电离层(无线电通讯;太阳活动干扰短波通讯

3、大气的受热过程

(1)根本能量源:太阳辐射(各类辐射的波长范围及太阳辐射的性质--短波辐射)

(2)大气的受热过程(大气的热力作用)--太阳晒热大地,大地烤热大气

大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用:三种形式及各自现象(用实例说明)

影响削弱大小的主要原因:太阳高度角(各纬度削弱不同)

大气对地面的保温作用:

了解地面辐射(红外线长波辐射);大气辐射(红外线长波辐射)

保温作用的过程:大气强烈吸收地面长波辐射;大气逆辐射将热量还给地面

(图示及实例说明--如霜冻出现时间;日温差大小的比较)

保温作用的意义:减少气温的日较差;保证地球适宜温度;维持全球热量平衡

4、大气垂直运动和水平运动的成因

(1)大气运动的根本原因:冷热不均(各纬度之间;海陆之间)

高一地理必修一知识点归纳:气压

中心气压水平气流方向垂直气流方向中心天气状况举例其它影响

气旋低北逆南顺向上阴雨亚洲低压沿槽线形成锋面

反气旋高南顺北逆向下晴亚洲高压

锋面气旋(重要!)

要求:图上每一个天气系统的识别;

不同地点所受天气系统的控制及出现的天气现象

8、地理位置、大气环流、地形等因素对气候的影响

气候因子分析

地理位置

A纬度位置:决定太阳辐射——气候差异的最基本原因——决定热量或气温

B海陆位置:

例如温带海洋性气候和温带大陆性气候;海洋性气候温差小,湿度较大;大陆性反之

大陆东岸季风气候形成是由于海陆之间的热力性质的差异

大气环流(气压带和风带)

特点:双重性质——各纬度、海陆之间水热交换;直接控制某地气候特点(水热状况)

下垫面(地表状况);最近地面大气直接热源与水源

其它影响气候的因素:人类活动、洋流(寒流降温减湿;暖流增温增湿)

气候类型

气候特点(会判断气温降水图;会描述)

气候要素:气温、降水

以温定带——月均温在15度以上,为热带气候

月均温最低在0-15度,为亚热带气候

月均温最低在0以下,温带气候(温带海洋性气候除外)

以水定型——热带气候分为四种:

热带雨林气候:全年多雨;

热带沙漠气候:全年干旱;

热带季风气候:旱雨两季

热带草原气候:旱雨两季

亚热带气候分为两种:

亚热带季风气候:雨热同期

亚热带地中海气候:冬雨夏干

温带气候分为三种:

温带季风气候:雨热同期

温带大陆性气候:全年少雨

温带海洋性气候:全年湿润

气候成因

季风气候成因:三种季风气候

气压带和风带交替控制气候:

地中海气候(副高和西风);热带草原气候(信风和赤道低压)

单一气压带和风带控制气候:

热带雨林气候(赤道低压);温带海洋性气候(西风)

气候分布

大陆东岸气候:三种季风气候

大陆西岸气候:地中海气候、温带海洋性气候

大陆内部气候:温带大陆性气候

9、地球温室效应、臭氧层的破坏、酸雨等现象产生的原因及危害

现象产生原因污染物危害对策

温室效应燃烧矿石燃料毁林特别是热带森林的破坏二氧化碳

海平面上升(原因?)对沿海低地构成直接威胁引起各地区降水和干湿状况的变化,进而导致世界各国经济结构的变化(具体表现?)

提高能源利用率,采用新能源;努力加强国际间的合作;植树造林

臭氧层的破坏使用制冷设备等消耗臭氧物质氟氯烃等太阳紫外辐射增加:直接危害人体健康;对生态环境和农林牧渔业造成破坏

全球合作,减少消耗臭氧层物质的排放;积极研制新型制冷系统

酸雨燃烧化石燃料(主要是燃煤);汽车尾气排放二氧化硫和氧化氮等酸性气体

水体酸化,影响鱼类生长乃至死亡;酸化土壤,危害森林和农作物生长;腐蚀建筑物和文物古迹危及人体健康

最根本途径:减少人为硫氧化物和氮氧化物的排放——研究煤炭中硫资源的综合开发和利用(如清洁煤技术;清洁燃烧技术;废气再利用)燃烧低硫煤或其它清洁能源。

Ⅶ 高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结

我们都知道,任何语言的学习,起初都是语法的学习还有词汇的积累,再应用的过程。这是铁定的事实。在进入这个话题之前,我们必须首先明确 英语学习 的态度。积极的态度能取得事半功倍的效果。以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 必修书的语法知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结1

1. 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结2

1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:

He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态。例如:

He is singing.他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got married.他已结婚。

b. 表示语态。例如:

He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结3

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词 短语 。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

倒装句:

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman. _来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

二、否定词置于句首, 句子 应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会 游泳 ,我也不会。

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。

三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种 方法 ,你才能学好英语。

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

省略句:

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:

1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.

(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁了许多)

2.连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)

3.强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks,突出了 too loud)

二、句子成分的省略

为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1.省略主语

Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

Serves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

2.省略谓语

Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3.省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

4.省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

5.省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

6.省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。

1.简单句中的省略

依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。

Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)

—World you mind if I used your telephone?

—Not at all. 一点也不。

(= I do not mind at all.)

—Will he pass this examination?

Probably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

不依赖于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)

Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)

What about having a game of chess?

Sounds like a good idea.

2.并列句中的省略

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)

Everybody appears well prepared.

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万分的一部分。

省略出现在后一分句

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)

省略出现在前一分句

We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.

我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)

前后两个分句都出现省略

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

复合句中的省略

在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。

省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。

(It is a)Pity he's failed.

If he says he'll come, he will(come).

3.在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是 be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是 it,常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁,入乡随俗。

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

Tom has as many books as Jack.

省略主语和谓语的一部分

Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)

省略主语和谓语的大部分,保留状语

He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).


高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结相关 文章 :

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结

★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳

★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳

★ 高中英语语法总结大全

★ 高二英语语法必考知识点总结

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理

★ 高二必修5英语语法知识点

Ⅷ 2020高考英语必背语法知识点

【篇一】2020高考英语必背语法知识点


一、不定式做主语:


1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。


e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.


To do such things is foolish.


To see is to believe. (对等)


注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数


2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。


it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:


(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…


(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…


It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary


(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...


It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do


It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…


It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…


注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。


It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)


It is possible for him to come to the meeting.


It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.


【篇二】2020高考英语必背语法知识点


英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之腊卜皮。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:


She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动轮差的关系,表一种状态。)


一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。


Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.


Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语:少说多看)


Don't leave such an important thing undone.


Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.


二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。


1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:


A)表"让某人做弊基某事/让某事(被人)做"


eg: I have had my bike repaired.


The villagers had many trees planted just then.


B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"


Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.


The old man had his leg broken in the accident.


He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)


2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如:


They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.


I raised my voice to make myself heard.


三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如


When we got to school,we saw the door locked.


We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.


He felt himself cheated.


The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)


四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如


The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.


I would like my house painted white.


I want the suit made to his own measure.


I wish the problem settled.


五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:


The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.


With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.


With everything well arranged,he left the office.


六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。


现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。


过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。


不定式作宾补:表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。


eg:He didn't notice me waiting.


I heard the song sung in English.


I saw him opening the window.


I saw the window opened.


I saw him open the window.


I heard her sing the song in English.



【篇三】2020高考英语必背语法知识点


助动词


1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:


He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。


(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)


2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:


a. 表示时态。例如:


He is singing.他在唱歌。(北京安通学校提供)


He has got married.他已结婚。


b. 表示语态。例如:


He was sent to England.他被派往英国。


c. 构成疑问句。例如:


Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?


Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?


d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:


I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。


e. 加强语气。例如:


Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。


He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。


3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。


3 助动词be的用法


1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:


They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。


English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)


2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:


The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。


【篇四】2020高考英语必背语法知识点


什么是副词?


指出句中的副词:


1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式


2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率


3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子


4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词



【篇五】2020高考英语必背语法知识点


一、不定式做主语:


1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。


e.g:.


Todosuchthingsisfoolish.


Toseeistobelieve.(对等)


注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数


2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。


it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:


(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…


(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…


Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary


(3)itis+a+名词+todo...


Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo


Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…


Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…


注意:probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。


.(错)


.


Itispossible/.