A. 知识的英语是什么
知识的英语是knowledge。
例句：
1、科学家不断扩大人类知识的范围。
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2、做这项工作最好多懂一些技术知识。
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3、统计学的知识虽非必要，但最好是学过一点。
Althoughnotessential,.
4、这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。
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5、教学大纲列出这一级水平要求掌握的知识和技能。
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B. 浜轰綋镄勫叓澶х郴缁熷垎鍒鐢ㄨ嫳璇镐庝箞璇达纻
杩愬姩绯荤粺locomotor system銆绁炵粡绯荤粺nervous system銆鍐呭垎娉岀郴缁hormonal system銆佸惊鐜绯荤粺circulatory system銆锻煎惛绯荤粺respiratory system銆娑埚寲绯荤粺digestive system銆佹砗灏跨郴缁焨rinary system銆佺敓娈栫郴缁焤eproctive system銆
涓銆佽繍锷ㄧ郴缁
鐢遍ㄣ佸叧鑺傚拰镶岃倝缁勬垚锛岀害鍗犳垚浜轰綋閲岖殑60%銆傚叏韬钖勯ㄥ熷叧鑺傜浉杩炲舰鎴愰ㄩ硷纴璧锋敮鎸佷綋閲嶃佷缭鎶ゅ唴鑴忓拰缁存寔浜轰綋锘烘湰褰㈡佺殑浣灭敤銆
楠ㄩ艰倢闄勭潃浜庨锛屽湪绁炵粡绯荤粺鏀閰崭笅鏀剁缉鍜岃垝寮狅纴鏀剁缉镞讹纴浠ュ叧鑺备负鏀镣圭壍寮曢ㄦ敼鍙树綅缃锛屼骇鐢熻繍锷ㄣ傞ㄥ拰鍏宠妭鏄杩愬姩绯荤粺镄勮锷ㄩ儴鍒嗭纴楠ㄩ艰倢鏄杩愬姩绯荤粺镄勪富锷ㄩ儴鍒嗐
It consists of bones, joints and muscles, accounting for about 60% of alt body weight. Bones and joints of the whole body are connected to form bones, which can support weight, protect viscera and maintain the basic shape of the human body.
Skeletal muscle adheres to bone, contracting and relaxing under the control of nervous system. When contracting, the joint is used as the fulcrum to pull the bone to change its position and proce movement.
Bone and joint are the passive parts of the motor system, while skeletal muscle is the active part of the motor system.
浜屻佺炵粡绯荤粺
绁炵粡绯荤粺鏄浜轰綋鍐呰捣涓诲间綔鐢ㄧ殑绯荤粺銆傚唴銆佸栫幆澧幂殑钖勭崭俊鎭锛岀敱镒熷弹鍣ㄦ帴鍙楀悗锛岄氲繃锻ㄥ洿绁炵粡浼犻掑埌鑴戝拰鑴婇珦镄勫悇绾т腑鏋㈣繘琛屾暣钖堬纴鍐岖粡锻ㄥ洿绁炵粡鎺у埗鍜岃皟鑺傛満浣揿悇绯荤粺鍣ㄥ畼镄勬椿锷锛屼互缁存寔链轰綋涓庡唴銆佸栫晫鐜澧幂殑鐩稿瑰钩琛°
绁炵粡绯荤粺鏄鐢辫剳銆佽剨楂撱鑴戠炵粡銆佽剨绁炵粡銆佸拰妞岖墿镐х炵粡锛屼互鍙婂悇绉岖炵粡鑺傜粍鎴愩傝兘鍗忚皟浣揿唴钖勫櫒瀹樸佸悇绯荤粺镄勬椿锷锛屼娇涔嬫垚涓哄畬鏁寸殑涓浣掳纴骞朵笌澶栫晫鐜澧冨彂鐢熺浉浜掍綔鐢ㄣ
The nervous system is the dominant system in the human body. All kinds of information in the internal and external environment are received by the receptor, integrated through the peripheral nerve to all levels of the brain and spinal cord.
and then controlled and regulated by the peripheral nerve to maintain the relative balance between the body and the internal and external environment.
The nervous system is composed of brain, spinal cord, brain nerve, spinal nerve, vegetative nerve and various ganglia. It can coordinate the activities of organs and systems in the body, make them a whole body, and interact with the external environment.
涓夈佸唴鍒嗘砗绯荤粺
鍐呭垎娉岃吅鏄浜轰綋鍐呬竴浜涙棤杈揿嚭瀵肩＄殑鑵轰綋銆傚畠镄勫垎娉岀墿绉版縺绱犮傚规暣涓链轰綋镄勭敓闀裤佸彂镶层佷唬璋㈠拰鐢熸畺璧风潃璋冭妭浣灭敤銆
浜轰綋涓昏佺殑鍐呭垎娉岃吅链夛细涓嬩笜鑴銆佸瀭浣撱佺敳鐘惰吅銆镶句笂鑵銆佽俨宀涖佽兏鑵哄拰镐ц吅绛夈
Endocrine glands are some glands without output cts in human body. Its secretion is called hormone. It regulates the growth, development, metabolism and reproction of the whole body.
The main endocrine glands are hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, islet, thymus and gonad.
锲涖佸惊鐜绯荤粺
琛娑插惊鐜绯荤粺鏄鐢熺墿浣撶殑浣撴恫锛埚寘𨰾缁呜优鍐呮恫銆佽娴嗐佹穻宸村拰缁勭粐娑诧级鍙婂叾鍊熶互寰鐜娴佸姩镄勭￠亾缁勬垚镄勭郴缁熴备粠锷ㄧ墿褰㈡垚蹇冭剰浠ュ悗琛娑插惊鐜绯荤粺鍒嗕负蹇冭剰鍜岃绠′袱澶ч儴鍒嗭纴鍙锅氩绩琛绠＄郴缁熴
寰鐜绯荤粺鏄鐢熺墿浣揿唴镄勮繍杈撶郴缁燂纴瀹冨皢娑埚寲阆揿惛鏀剁殑钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍜岀敱槌冩垨镶哄惛杩涚殑姘ц緭阃佸埌钖勭粍缁囧櫒瀹桦苟灏嗗悇缁勭粐鍣ㄥ畼镄勪唬璋浜х墿阃氲繃钖屾牱镄勯斿缎杈揿叆琛娑诧纴缁忚偤銆佽偩鎺掑嚭浣揿栥
The blood circulation system is a system of body fluids (including intracellular fluids, plasma, lymph and tissue fluids) and the pipes through which they circulate.
The blood circulation system is divided into two parts, the heart and the blood vessel, which is called the cardiovascular system. Circulation system is the transportation system in organisms.
It transports nutrients absorbed by digestive tract and oxygen absorbed by gill or lung to various tissues and organs, and transfuses metabolites of various tissues and organs into blood through the same way, and discharges them through lung and kidney.
浜斻佸懠钖哥郴缁
锻煎惛绯荤粺鍖呮嫭锻煎惛阆掳纸榧昏厰銆佸捊銆佸枆銆佹皵绠°佹敮姘旂★级鍜岃偤銆
锷ㄧ墿浣揿湪鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿杩囩▼涓瑕佷笉鏂娑堣楁哀姘旓纴浜х敓浜屾哀鍖栫⒊銆傛満浣扑笌澶栫晫鐜澧冭繘琛屾皵浣扑氦鎹㈢殑杩囩▼绉颁负锻煎惛銆傛皵浣扑氦鎹㈠湴链変袱澶勶纴涓澶勬槸鐢卞栫晫涓庡懠钖稿櫒瀹桡纸濡傝偤銆佽叜锛夌殑姘斾綋浜ゆ崲锛岀О镶哄懠钖告垨鑵锻煎惛锛堟垨澶栧懠钖革级锛涘彟涓澶勭敱琛娑插拰缁勭粐娑蹭笌链轰綋缁勭粐銆佺粏鑳炰箣闂磋繘琛屾皵浣扑氦鎹锛堢О鍐呭懠钖革级銆
The respiratory system includes the respiratory tract (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus) and lungs.
Animals need to consume oxygen and proce carbon dioxide in the process of metabolism. The process of gas exchange between organism and environment is called breathing.
There are two places for gas exchange, one is the exchange of gas between the outside and respiratory organs (such as lung and parotid), called pulmonary or parotid breathing (or external breathing).
the other is the exchange of gas between blood and tissue fluid and organism tissues and cells (called internal breathing).
鍏銆佹秷鍖栫郴缁
浜轰綋鍐呬笌娑埚寲鎽勯熸湁鍏崇殑鍣ㄥ畼鍖呮嫭锛氩彛鑵斻佸捊銆侀熼亾銆佽儍銆佸皬镶犮佸ぇ镶犮佽倹闂ㄣ佷互鍙婂斁娑茶吅銆佽儍鑵恒佽偁鑵恒佽俨鑵恒佽倽鑴忕瓑锛屽洜姝ょО瀹冧滑涓烘秷鍖栧櫒瀹樸傝繖浜涙秷鍖栧櫒瀹桦岗钖屽伐浣滐纴鍏卞悓瀹屾垚瀵归熺墿镄勬秷鍖栧拰瀵硅惀鍏荤墿璐ㄧ殑钖告敹銆傛墍链夌殑娑埚寲鍣ㄥ畼镄勬诲拰绉颁负娑埚寲绯荤粺銆
The organs related to digestion and feeding in human body include oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, anus, salivary gland, gastric gland, intestinal gland, pancreas and liver, so they are called digestive organs.
These digestive organs work together to digest food and absorb nutrients. The sum of all digestive organs is called the digestive system.
涓冦佹砗灏跨郴缁
娉屽翱绯荤粺鐢辫偩銆杈揿翱绠銆佽唨鑳卞强灏块亾缁勬垚銆傚叾涓昏佸姛鑳戒负鎺掓硠銆傛帓娉勬槸鎸囨満浣扑唬璋㈣繃绋嬩腑镓浜х敓镄勫悇绉崭笉涓烘満浣撴墍鍒╃敤鎴栬呮湁瀹崇殑鐗╄川钖戜綋澶栬緭阃佺殑鐢熺悊杩囩▼銆
琚鎺掑嚭镄勭墿璐ㄤ竴閮ㄥ垎鏄钀ュ吇鐗╄川镄勪唬璋浜х墿锛涘彟涓閮ㄥ垎鏄琛拌佺殑缁呜优镰村潖镞舵墍褰㈡垚镄勪骇鐗┿傛ゅ栵纴鎺掓硠鐗╀腑杩桦寘𨰾涓浜涢殢椋熺墿鎽勫叆镄勫氢綑鐗╄川锛屽傚氢綑镄勬按鍜屾棤链虹洂绫汇
The urinary system consists of kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra. Its main function is excretion.
Excretion refers to the physiological process in which all kinds of substances proced in the metabolic process of the body are not utilized by the body or are transported to the outside world by harmful substances.
The excreted substances are part of the metabolites of nutrients, and part of the procts formed when aging cells are destroyed. In addition, excreta also contains some superfluous substances that are ingested with food, such as superfluous water and inorganic salts.
鍏銆佺敓娈栫郴缁
鐢熸畺绯荤粺鏄鐢熺墿浣揿唴镄勫拰鐢熸畺瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧镄勫櫒瀹樻垚鍒嗙殑镐荤О銆傜敓娈栫郴缁熺殑锷熻兘鏄浜х敓鐢熸畺缁呜优锛岀箒娈栨柊涓浣掳纴鍒嗘砗镐ф縺绱鍜岀淮鎸绗浜屾у緛銆备汉浣撶敓娈栫郴缁熸湁鐢锋у拰濂虫т袱绫汇傛寜鐢熸畺鍣ㄦ墍鍦ㄩ儴浣嶏纴鍙埚垎涓哄唴鐢熸畺鍣ㄥ拰澶栫敓娈栧櫒涓ら儴鍒嗐
Reproctive system is a general term for organ components closely related to reproction in organisms.
The function of the reproctive system is to proce germ cells, reproce new indivials, secrete sex hormones and maintain secondary sexual characteristics.
There are two types of human reproctive system: male and female. According to the location of genitalia, it can be divided into two parts: internal genitalia and external genitalia.
鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧愶细锏惧害锏剧戯紞浜轰綋鍏澶х郴缁
C. 知识的英文翻译
"学习知识"的英语怎么说
“学习知识”不能用“learn/study knowledge”，只能说：acquire/obtain knowledge。
翻译例句：
我们在学校的时候要好好学习知识。
翻译*：We need to study/learn knowledge well at school.
翻译√：We need to acquire/gain knowledge well at school.
分析：
英语“knowledge” 表示“知识”、“学识”，是一个抽象名词，例如：他缺少金钱，但富于学问。我们可以将这句话翻译为：He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.
在汉语中，我们的习惯搭配是“学习知识”，所以，很多人想当然地把其翻译为study/learn knowledge，但却不符合英语的习惯表达法，通常来说，“学习知识或获取知识”要用gain或者acquire来搭配，而study和learn经常是学习一样具体的东西或者事物；
常见与knowledge搭配的动词有：
share the knowledge with *** . 表示“与某人分享知识、告诉某人”
spread knowledge “传播知识”
broaden/ extend/improve/increase knowledge “拓宽知识面，增加了解”。所以，要根据不同的搭配选用不同的动词。
学习的英语怎么说？
study和learn都是。
1. learn为“学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果，指从不知到知，从不会到会的学习，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能，它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。learn亦可指向某人学习，从某处学习及学习一门技能等。
如 learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Lei Feng
2. study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，带有努力，勤奋的意味。其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。
下列句子中的learn 和 study均不能互换：
If you study hard, you\'ll learn the language well.
如果你努力学习的话，你会把这门语言学好。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor. 他跟随一位着名的中国医生学习中医。
She studied late at night. 她晚上学习到很晚。
He is studying the problem of X-rays. 他正在研究X射线的问题。
3.在指某学科的“学习”时，或在不需要强调两者的区别时， learn 和study可以换用。如：
How long have you learned/ studied Japanese？ 你学习日语有多久了？
We must keep on learning/ studying if we do not want to lag behind the times. 如果我们不想落在时代后面的话，就必须不断学习。