㈠ 澶╂枃甯歌瘑澶у叏鑻辫
1. 链夊叧澶╂枃瀛︾殑鐭ヨ瘑,鐢ㄨ嫳璇缈昏疟
澶阒冲拰澶阒崇郴镄勫勾榫
鍦板３涓链鍙よ佸博鐭崇殑骞撮缎缁忔斁灏勮“鍙樻柟娉曢壌瀹氢负鐣ュ皬浜40浜垮瞾銆傜敤钖屾牱鏂规硶娴嫔畾镄勬湀鐞冨博鐭虫牱鍝佸勾榫勫ぇ镊翠粠41浜垮瞾鐩村埌链鍙よ佹湀宀╂牱鍝佺殑45浜垮瞾銆傛湁浜涢櫒鏄熸牱鍝佷篃瓒呰繃浜40浜垮瞾銆傜患钖堟墍链夎瘉鎹寰楀嚭澶阒崇郴澶х害鏄46浜垮瞾銆傜敱浜庨摱娌崇郴宸茬粡150浜垮瞾宸﹀彸锛屾墍浠ュお阒冲强鍏惰屾槦镄勫勾榫勫彧鍙婇摱娌崇郴镄勪笁鍒嗕箣涓銆 铏界劧娌℃湁娴嬮噺澶阒冲勾榫勭殑鐩存帴鏂规硶锛屼絾瀹冧綔涓鸿但缃楀浘涓诲簭鏄熶笂涓棰楁欓粍镩叉亽鏄熺殑镐讳綋澶栬矊锛屽嵈姝ｅソ鏄瀵逛竴棰楀叿链夊お阒宠川閲忋佸勾榫勭害46浜垮瞾銆佸害杩囦简瀹幂殑涓鍗娄富搴忕敓娑镄勬亽鏄熸墍搴旇ユ湡链涚殑 锛堣嫳璇缈昏疟锛 The age of the sun and solar system
The oldest rocks in the crust by radioactive decay of age were identified as slightly less than 40 billion years old. Using the same method the age of the moon rock samples from roughly 4.1 billion years old the oldest dated rock samples up to 45 billion years old. Some meteorite samples has more than 40 billion years old. For all the evidence obtained about the solar system 4.6 billion years old. As the Milky Way has about 15 billion years old, so the sun and the plas and the Milky Way is only one-third of the age. Although there is no direct way to measure the age of the sun, but as the HR diagram main sequence stars on an orange star general appearance, but with the sun just is a quality, aged about 46 billion years old, spent half of it main sequence stars in the career should be expected
2. 澶╂枃瀛﹁嫳鏂囩亩浠
There are different definitions of Astronomy. Some define it as a branch of science dedicated to the study of the motions and natures of celestial bodies, like plas, stars, and galaxies. Others say it is the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties. Still others would say it is the study of everything, because it's a study of the universe and everything is part of the universe. All three definitions are accurate, but however you define it, there are many fields within Astronomy. Co *** ologists study the Universe as a whole, including its beginnings. Astrometrists measure great distances. Plaologists study plas within our own Solar System as well as those orbiting distant stars. Radio Astronomers use radio-telescopes to study the Universe. There are also Mathematical Astronomers who use numbers, calculations and statistics to explain the universe. Astronomy is not a "stand-alone" science. It bines areas from a number of other fields, including mathematics, chemistry, geology, biology and physics. In fact, physics is such an integral part of the field that many astronomers are also known as Astrophysicists. The ancient Greeks were the first to start developing astronomy theories about the design of the Universe. There have been many astronomers throughout history who have played important roles in the science. Many have later been proved wrong as our knowledge and technology improved, but if not for the earlier work, later scientists would have had nothing on which to base their research Astronomy is the study of the universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere. The science does not claim to predict your future or lend credence to the practises of Astrology. Rather through the use of Physics principles, Astronomy explains the evolution of the universe and through sound mathematical simulations forecasts its development. Although Astronomy has been around for thousands of years and is perhaps the oldest science, it is only in the last century and particularly the last few decades that we have developed the technology to study the universe in greater detail. Every day we are gathering new data on everything from galaxy formation to black holes to the big bang itself using a staggering array of multi-wavelength telescopes on the ground and in space. We continue to answer one of humankind's most burning questions: "What is out there?" but perhaps more impressive is the great progress that has been made in answering the question "How does it all work?"銆
3. 鐢ㄥぉ鏂囨湳璇钖岖О绛夋潵璧疯嫳鏂囧悕
1. 浣犲彲浠ユ寜镦ф槦鐞幂殑钖嶅瓧锅氩悕瀛楋细Star 鏄熸槦锛 Mercury 姘存槦锛 Venus 閲戞槦锛 Earth 鍦扮悆锛 Mars 𨱔鏄燂纸杩欎釜涓嶉敊锛夛绂Jupitor 链ㄦ槦锛汼aturn 鍦熸槦锛汵eptune 澶╃帇鏄燂绂Uranus 娴风帇鏄燂绂Pluto 鍐ョ帇鏄
2. 浣犲彲浠ユ寜镦уぉ鏂囨柟闱㈢墰浜虹殑钖嶅瓧锛歂icolaus Copernicus;Stephen Hawking;Galileo Galilei;Carl Sagan;Johann Gottfried Galle;Johannes Kepler;Michael E. Brown
镟村氩悕浜哄彲浠ュ弬钥冿细銆
7. 楂树腑鐢熸庢牱瀛﹀ソ澶╂枃鐭ヨ瘑
棣栧厛鍏磋叮鏄链鍏抽敭镄勶纴鏁板︾墿鐞嗗熀纭瑕侀潪甯稿ソ锛屽啀瀛﹀ソ璁＄畻链恒佽嫳璇銆傝呖浜庢槦鏄燂纴鐪嬬湅灏辫岋纴闾ｅ睘浜庡惎钂椤熀纭锛屽簲璇ユ棭灏辫よ瘑镓嶅广备笉杩囧緢澶氩ぉ鏂囧﹀堕兘璁や笉鍏ㄥぉ涓婄殑鏄熸槦锛屼笉鍦ㄥ皯鏁般傛帹钻愪綘銆婂ぉ鏂囧︽柊姒傝恒嬨傚凡鍑轰简3鐗堬纴姝や功璁茶堪绯荤粺锛岃缉涓轰笓涓氾纴闱炲父阃傚悎鍒濆﹁呭叏闱㈡帉鎻″ぉ鏂囩煡璇嗭纴涓浜涘ぇ瀛﹂夊叾涓洪変慨璇炬暀𨱒愩傜浉淇′綘鐪嫔悗涓崭细澶辨湜銆傝繖链涔︿笉瀹滀拱鍒帮纴鎴戝綋骞存槸浠庡寳浜澶╂枃棣嗛偖璐镄勶纴浣犲彲铡诲崜瓒娄筜椹阃婄绣涓娄拱鍒般
銆婂ぉ鏂囩埍濂借呫嬫槸链寰堟掔殑𨱒傚织銆 蹇犲疄镄勫ぉ鏂囩埍濂借咃纴姘镐笉鏀惧纯鏄熺┖锛
钖屽ソ澶╂枃璁哄潧 涓嶉敊