‘壹’ 人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法
1.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
3. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重点的句型：
1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?
此句型是一个特殊疑问句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎么样？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如：
What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的，他们的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英语中，常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间，意思是\"什么时间了？\"或\"几点了？\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间，翻译时可不译，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的语气。如：
What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主语?
询问某物的颜色，一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句，其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？
-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。
5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名词？
英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\"，\"到做某事的时候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。
7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not构成的选择疑问句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。
练习题：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上
选项统一为
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
‘贰’ 人教版八年级英语上册unit3单词知识点
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【复习目标】
● 会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划
● 会使用wh-特殊疑问句
【语言目标】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.
【重点词汇】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【应掌握的词组】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 着名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。
8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。
翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。
9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？
那里的天气怎么样？
你和谁一起去？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？
翻译：我能吃点肉吗？
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。
这次，我想有所改变。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。
翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
‘叁’ 人教版初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit
1
How
often
do
you
exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit
2
What's
the
matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit
3
What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit
4
How
do
you
get
to
school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用
How
引导特殊疑问句
Unit
5
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事
Unit
6
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit
7
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
重点语法：询问做某事的过程用
how
引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用
first(首先),
next(接着),
then(然后),
finally(最后)
等时间副词引导从句。
Unit
8
How
was
your
school
trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
Unit
9
When
was
he
born?
重点语法：一般过去时态
谈论着名人物
Unit
10
I'm
going
to
be
a
basketball
player.
重点语法：一般将来时态
do/does
的两种一般将来时态形式：will
do；be
going
to
do
Unit
11
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用
can,
shall,
will
等情态动词的过去时态
Unit
12
What's
the
best
radio
station?
重点语法：在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊！
‘肆’ 谁有人教版初二年级上册英语知识点总结
新目标英语汉译英专题复习--八年级上册12个单元（八年级上册）
1单元
1、你的生活方式与她的一样吗？
Is your lifestyle _________ _________ _________ _________?
2、他不是很健康，因为他几乎不锻炼。
He isn’t very ___________. Because he _________ ________ ________.
3、我认为经常吃垃圾食品对你的健康没有好处。
I _________think eating ___________ food usually _________ _________ your health.
4、好的学习习惯帮助我取得好成绩。
Good ___________habits _________ me _________ _________ grades.
5、—你们多久进行一次大扫除？—大概一周一次。
— do you have a day? —About a week.
6、少数学生从不锻炼，他们经常感到体弱。
__________ _________ students never __________. They often feel ________ .
7、—你哥哥周末常常干什么？—他经常上网或者滑滑板。
—What _________ your brother usually do on _________? —He usually __________ the internet or goes _________ .
8、你必须要尽量少吃肉。
You must _______ _______ _______ ________ meat.
9、说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。
___________ __________ the school trip, ____________ students are very ___________.
10、为了保持健康的身体，你应该照顾好你自己。
____________ keep in good , you should ____________ ___________yourself.
2单元
1. 传统的中医们相信良药苦口。
____________ Chinese doctors believe that good ___________ tastes bitter to the _____________.
2、他嗓子疼需要吃点儿药。
He __________ a ________ throat. He ________ _________ have some medicine.
3、你的气色不太好，哪儿不舒服？
What’s the _________ _________ you? You don’t _________ so _________.
4、医生说她二十四小时都不该吃东西。
The doctor says she _________ eat _________ _________ _________ hours.
5、好好休息，我保证你会很快就好些。
Have a _________ _________, I am sure you will _________ _________ soon.
6、太过紧张的人们需要在工作和生活之间找到一种平衡来保持愉快的心情。
The people ____ are too _____ out need a ____ of ______ and living to keep happy.
7、如果你肚子疼，你应该躺下休息；如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。
If you have a __________, you should__________ down and rest. If you have a _________,you should see a _________.
8、我好口渴，桌子上的这杯蜂蜜水我能喝吗？
I’m too __________, could I __________the water ___________ ___________ on the table?
9、吃均衡的饮食是很重要的。
It’s eat a .
10、在许多西方国家有越来越多的肥胖儿童，因为他们有不健康的生活方式。
There’re more and more fat kids in many ____________ countries because they have ___________ ___________ ___________.
3单元
1、他父母本想去西班牙，但最后决定到夏威夷度假。
His parents __________ ___________ going to Spain, but ___________ ___________ Hawaii.
2、我们正在计划到美丽的乡间去度个长假。
We ___________ ___________ to ___________ a long vacation in the beautiful _____________.
3、—明天去钓鱼吗？—那得看天气了。
—What about ________ ________ tomorrow? —It ________ ________ the weather.
4、—她要怎样度假呢？—她要照顾她的小妹妹。
___________ she doing ___________ vacation? She ___________ ____________ her little sister.
5、 我们12号就去香港，那是一个观光旅游的好地方。
We are ___________ for Hong Kong ____________ the 12th, that’s a good place ____________ go ____________.
6、John刚做完作业，他等不及去租碟子看了。
John just finished___________ homework. Now he can’t _________ ________ ________ videos.
7、我要和朋友们去露营，也许要离开一个星期。
I’m ___________ ___________with my friends and we’ll perhaps ____________ __________ for one week.
8、骑自行车旅行在欧洲非常流行。
It’s very ____________ to go ____________ __________ in ___________.
9、我叔叔正在准备着他这周的意大利之行。他答应我要给我寄明信片回来。
My uncle is getting ready for his ________ ________ Italy this week. He promised me to ________ me a _________
10、不要睡得太久，做一些有趣的事情吧！
Don’t sleep ____________ too ___________. Do ___________ _____________ instead!
4单元
1、他怎样到达上海?
__________ __________ he __________ ___________ Shanghai?
2、步行从我家到学校花半小时。
___________ ____________ me half an hour _____________ _____________ from my home to school.
3、他家离这里有多远？
_________ _________ _________ _________ from here to his home?
4、要花多久？赶火车800分钟，走路50小时。
How ________ does it take? It takes 800 minutes ________ train and 50 hours________ ________.
5、他骑自行车去地铁站。He ____________ his ___________ ____________ the subway ____________.
6、在日本，去学校最普遍的三种交通方式是公车，火车和自行车。
In Japan, the most ____________ ____________ of ____________ to school _______ bus, train and bike.
7、在山城重庆，为数不多的人才把自行车当成交通工具。
A __________ ___________ of people use bikes as ___________ of _____________ in Mountain City, Chongqing.
8、那一定比赶车有趣多了。
That must ______________ a ______________ _____________ fun than ______________ a bus.
9、我住在离学校10英里远的地方。每天早班车带我到学校。
I live 10 miles ____________ school. The ____________ bus _____________ me to school every day.
10、他每天6点钟起床，洗澡，然后快速吃完早饭。
He gets up at six _________ every day, __________, then _____________a ___________ breakfast..
5单元
1、你能来参加我的新年聚会吗？好啊，我很愿意。
__________ you ___________ ___________ my New Year party? Sure, ____________ love to.
2、后天他们不能来参加我们的班会了。看来只有下次了。
They can’t come to our class meeting the ___ ___ ___ ___ . Maybe __ time.
3、我周六上午要去学吉他，下午去上钢琴课。
I go to my __________ __________on Saturday morning, and have a __________ ___________ on Saturday afternoon.
4、我和校队今天下午有网球训练。
I am _________ tennis __________ with the ___________ ___________this afternoon.
5、谢谢你的邀请，但对不起我来不了，因为我得为星期三的化学考试学习。
Thank you for your _____________. But I’m sorry I can’t come, because I have to __________ _________ my ___________ test on Wednesday.
6、你能顺便来学校和我们一起讨论一下运动会的事吗？
Can you __________ ___________ to the school to____________ the sports meeting ____________ us?
7、为什么不邀请王老师加入我们呢？我知道他明天有空。
Why not___________ Mr Wang ___________ __________ us. I know he’s ___________ tomorrow.
8、今天多少号星期几？星期一，14号。
___________ ____________？ It’s____________ ____________ 14th.
9、—我都吊了一天的鱼了，但最终却没吊到几条。 —那是因为你在钓鱼的时候不能保持安静。
—I fish the _________ _________ but I fish _________ pieces at last. —That’s because you can’t keep __________ while fishing.
10、根据Eliza的日程表，她周一下午要练习打排球。
to Eliza’s , she’s going to practice volleyball Monday afternoon.
6单元
1、Tom和Sam都很外向，但Sam比Tom更强健。
Tom and Sam are , But Sam is than Tom.
2、那是Sam吗？不，是Tom。Sam要瘦点儿。
Is that Sam? No, ___________ isn’t. ____________ Tom. Sam is a .
3、对我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事。
___________ me, a good friend likes ____________ the same things ___________ I ___________.
4、我喜欢与我有异于我的朋友。
I like to ____________ friends ____________ are ____________ ____________ me.
5、我认为差异在友谊当中并不重要。
I think _____________ are not ____________ ____________ a ____________.
6、正如你能看到的，好朋友使我笑口常开。
____________ you can _____________, a good friend ____________ me _____________often.
7、Tom是我最好的朋友，我们却没什么共同点。我认为没有必要非得一样。
Tom is my best friend. But we have in . I _____ think it’s ______ to be the same.
8、我爸爸没我妈妈严肃，他有趣得多。
My father isn’t my mother. He is funnier.
9、我的朋友比我擅长数学。他总是在考试中打败我。
My friend is than me math. He always me the exam.
10、我问了一些人他们是怎么想，这就是他们所说的。
I asked some people ____________ _____________ think and this _____________ ____________ they said.
7单元
1、 在面包顶上放一些奶酪。
___________ some cheese __________ ____________ ___________ of the bread.
2、目前那所工厂仍然把污水倒进附近的河里。
moment, the factory is still___________ waste water ___________ the river nearby.
3、你们还需要其它的什么东西？两勺蜂蜜和一些调味品。
What do you need? We need two honey and some .
4、我们需要多少香蕉多少酸奶？
How bananas and do we need?
5、这是美味面包酱的制作食谱。首先混合所有的配料，再添加点糖。
Here’s a_________ _________ the tasty bread jam. First all the ingredients up. Then __________ some sugar.
6、你知道香蕉奶昔怎么做吗？
Do you know a banana milk ?
7、首先削去西瓜皮，然后切碎，放进榨汁机，最后打开电源。
First ___________ a watermelon and __________ it ___________ ,then put it into the blender,_________ _________ the blender at last.
8、鸡肉三明治主要就是两片面包夹着鸡肉，生菜和一些黄油组成的。
Chicken ___________ are __________ by two ___________ of bread ____________ chicken, some lettuce and some butter in the middle mainly.
9、照说明书上说，一个番茄有可能不够，再递一个给我吧，两个番茄应该够了。
According to the _______________, one tomato is probably not enough. Pass me ____________one please. Two ____________ should be ______________.
10、他饿极了，但是他妈妈不在家。最后他自己煮了一碗面吃。
He was so hungry, but his mother wasn’t ____________. He _____________ a bowl of noodles ____________by _____________.
8单元
1、在奥运会结束时，我遇见了刘翔，并得到了他的亲笔签名。
I ___________ Liu Xiang and got his __________ ___________ the _____________ of the Olympic Games.
2、昨天一班同学一大清早从学校出发去了新华水族馆。他们高兴的在那里玩了一整天。
Yesterday Class One from school to Xinghua early in the morning. They
a great time there day.
3、来新华公园玩吧，这里你能看见许多奇怪的海生动物，你还能观赏海豚表演并且你还能和他们照相呢。
Come and have fun in Xinghua Park. Here, you can see lots of _____________ sea animals, ___________ a ___________ show, and you can also ____________ ____________with them.
4、元旦我们放了三天假，去乐山旅游了。但是天气不好我们浑身都被雨淋透了，而且一个纪念品都没有买到。
We had three days in New Year’s Day and visited Leshan. But we all over because of the bad weather, even I couldn’t buy any _______________.
5、你去年去那儿的时候有鲨鱼吗？ 没有。我只看到了一些海豹。
there any sharks when you went there last year? No, . I only saw some
6、我带着我的一个从北京远道而来的老朋友逛了逛春熙路，我们非常愉快地谈论起往事。
I my old friend came back from Beijing to out in ChunXi Road. We had a great fun about the old things.
7、在我下一个休息日，我不想开车去兜风了。
my next day , I don’t want to go for .
8、这次的学校郊游，我们参观了好多地方。最后，虽然疲惫但是很兴奋，我们下午6点就打道回府了。
We visited so many places this school . Finally, excited, we went back at 6:00 p.m.
9、在昨天的歌唱比赛中，我们的班长一举夺魁。
In the competition, our class first prize.
10、前天下午，当我们在庭院卖旧货的时候，突然下起了大雨。但是幸运的是，我们都带了雨伞和雨衣。
Yesterday, it rained suddenly while we were having a yard , But , We all
and raincoats.
9单元
1、依我看，peter是我们学校80年历史上最有创造力的学生。
____________ my opinion, Peter is the ____________ ___________ student in the ____________ history of our school,.
2、在罗拉尔多17岁时，便开始为国家足球队效力。
the of 17, Ronaldo started to play his football team.
3、你知道那些国际体育明星的出生日期吗？
Do you know ____________the ______________ sports stars ____________ ____________?
4、当他出生的时候，他就开始不停地打嗝了。
He started ______________ _______________ he _____________ ____________.
5、在世界记录大全中，记载着有个叫Donna Green的女人打喷嚏打了978天。
In the ____________ ___________, it was said that a woman ____________ Donna Green ____________ for 978days.
6、李云迪，这个着名中国钢琴家，从他还是小孩子的时候就能够哼歌了，真是个天才啊！
Li Yundi,a____________Chinese____________,could___________songs when he was a small boy.What a ___________!
7、我爷爷年龄太大了而无法与我们很地交流。
My grandfather is ___________ old ____________ ____________ ____________ with us.
8、邓亚萍出生于1973年2月6号，1983年加入河南乒乓球队。
Deng Yaping was born___________the____________ of ____________,1973. She ____________ the Henan table team 1983.
9、这位电影明星现在正在北京大学主修英语和管理学。
The movie ______________ is ______________ ______________ English and in Tsinghua University.
10、当他生病住院时，他还一直坚持练习作曲。
He kept practicing when he was _____________ ______________.
10单元
1、甜甜得找一份兼职工作，因为她打算用这笔钱来补贴家用。
Tiantian __________to find a ___________ job, because she is going to____________her family___________the money.
2、迈克打算去全世界旅游。
Mike is going to travel _______ _______ _______ _______.
3、他们打算搬到加拿大去。我去不去那里，仍然还不能确定。
They’re going to _______ _______ Canada. Go there or not, I’m _______ _______ yet.
4、他决定隐居在一个宁静而美丽的地方。
He decided and beautiful.
5、在她还在读艺校的时候就喜欢看电视上的时装秀。
When she was at __________ ___________ school, she liked watching __________ ___________on TV.
6、 你长大后想当什么？我想当一名工程师。
What are you going to______________ when you _____________ up ? I want to be ______________ _____________.
7、我将要做我想做的事。我想成为时尚杂志的记者。
I’m going to do _____________ I _____________ to do. I want to be a reporter ____________ a __________ magazine.
8、我梦想着有一天举行一场属于我自己的艺术展览。
My dream is _________ an of my own one day.
9、假如你想成为专业的演员，你必须得先上表演课。
If you want to be a ______________ _______________, you take lessons first.
10、—明年我想学一种乐器，你呢？ —我想组建一只足球队，我爷爷想多锻炼保持健康。
—I want to play ____________ ___________next year. What about you? —I’m going to a soccer team, and my grandfather wants to exercise to keep fit.
11、我打算在国外找一份程序设计员的工作存一些钱好让我的父母过上好日子。
I’m going to find a job ____________ a computer________________ aboard, and ____________ some money
make my parents live a good life.
11单元
1、我认为青少年不应该向父母要钱。
I ________ think teenagers ________ ________ their parents ________ money.
2、非常感谢你在我度假时照看房子。
________ ________ looking after my house while I was ________ ________.
3、—我可以去超市买一些饮料和小吃吗？ —当然可以。
—Could I buy some _______ and _______ in the ________? —Yes, ________.
4、他爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。
His father often ________ him ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
5、我们应该在家帮助我们的妈妈做家务，比如说，洗洗碗啊，擦擦地啊……
We should help our mothers some at home, for example, do the ____________ or _____________ the floor, and so on.
6、如果你经常忘记倒垃圾的话，老鼠就会光顾你家了。
If you often forget ____________ ___________ ___________ the trash,___________ will visit your room.
7、 我的弟弟非常乖，三岁就能自己穿衣服和叠衣服了。
My brother is good. He __________ __________ himself and ____________ his clothes at the ___________ of 3.
8、 我宁愿整理床也不愿意洗衣服。
I ____________ rather ____________ the bed ____________ do the _______________.
9、你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗？每天喂他一些狗粮就行。
Could you please help me ___________ ____________ of my dog? It’s OK to ___________ him __________ some
dogs’ food every day.
10、我能搭车吗？对不起，这里没有你的位置了。
Could I ___________ ___________ ____________? Sorry, you _____________.There’s no room for you.
12单元
1、Elisa在才艺表演中获一等奖，并当选为最佳演员。
Elisa the first prize in the ___________ show, and she was the actress.
2、上周的英语节取得了极大的成功。其中李涛获得了最佳表演奖。
Last week’s English Festival __________ a great ____________. The ___________ for the best performer ___________ to Li Tao.
3、昨天Linda与她的朋友们在购物中心逛了整个下午， 但是她什么也没有买到。
Yesterday Linda with her friends all afternoon out at the mall, but she ___________ _____________.
4、我认为Movie Palace是最好的电影院，因为它有最舒服的椅子，最大的屏幕和最友好的服务。
I think Movie Palace is the best cinema, because it has the __________ ___________ seats, the biggest screens and the _____________ .
5、我更喜欢那家离我们家最近的餐馆。那里的菜好吃价格又不贵。
I prefer the restaurant _____________ _____________ the _____________ to my home. Their food is delicious and the price isn’t ______________.
6、 在廉价店里，虽然你可以从砍价中找到乐趣，但是那里的衣服质量最差。
Although you can have fun ______________ it’s _______________ in Bargain House, it has the _____________ _______________ clothes.
7、 一个成功的舞者不是用音乐跳，而是用心跳，这就是我所学的。
A dancer ______________ _____________ music but heart. This is I learn.
8、 你认为谁是这些学生中年龄最小的。
you think is the all the students?
9、 就班上同学怎么看动作片的问题，我做了一次调查。
I did a of the class of movies.
10、 哈尔滨是中国北部的一个城市，那里每年都有一次冰雪节。
Harbin is a city in .There is Ice and Snow every year.
‘伍’ 八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
47. apply to 与…有关;适用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
66. be based on / upon 基于
67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
74. for the better 好转
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
81. out of breath 喘不过气来
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
84. take the floor 起立发言
85. on business 出差办事.
86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
87. last but one 倒数第二.
88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change换换环境(花样等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
高考书面表达必背词组 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another
相互（指两者之间）each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
高考书面表达必背词组 (2)
尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
保持不动（别动） keep still
保持沉默（别说话） keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾，保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上（或超过） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管，负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时 in one’s childhood
挑选，选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头 cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装 children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生，发生 come about
（偶然）遇见或发现 come across
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up
共同，共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考书面表达必背词组 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前，前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付，应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表（演说等） deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of instry
献身于，致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响 make no difference
做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方，在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考书面表达必背词组 (4)
赶走 drive off
使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生 earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使 even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试 have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放（风筝等） fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力，强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地，时常 from time to time
高考书面表达必背词组 (5)
不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
（灯，火）熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害，伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静 keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿，要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke
考书面表达必背词组 (6)
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟，至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
‘陆’ 人教版八年级上册英语比较级知识点(详细版）
◎比较级
[汉语拼音]bǐjiàojí
[英文]comparative degree
[解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加
A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better. 越快越好。
C. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1） ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
参考资料：http://z..com/question/47302849.html?si=1&wtp=wk
http://ke..com/view/836446.html?wtp=tt
‘柒’ 人教版八年级上册英语第一，二，三，四单元语法和词组重点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎么了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉，放假准备干什么呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)
‘捌’ 人教版八年级英语上所有知识点
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
47. apply to 与…有关;适用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
66. be based on / upon 基于
67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
74. for the better 好转
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
81. out of breath 喘不过气来
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
84. take the floor 起立发言
85. on business 出差办事.
86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
87. last but one 倒数第二.
88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change换换环境(花样等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
高考书面表达必背词组 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟；终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中；悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another
相互（指两者之间）each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one’s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
形成…局面；产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.
尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
高考书面表达必背词组 (2)
尽量利用，善用 make the best of
一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
黑体地，粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静（别慌） keep calm
保持安静（别吵） keep quiet
‘玖’ 人教版初二英语上册1-3单元知识点
重点词组辨析
今天我们主要总结一下八年级下册的英语书中的主要词组。与上册书比起来，下册书明显单词量大了，词组短语的难度也加大了。上一次的学习，我们主要是一个一个模块的学习，这次我们做一次总结性学习，就是把特点相同，长相相似的短语放在一起学习，以便我们记忆。
1.up系列 up是英文中的一个副词，主要表示“向上的”，我们在这本书中学过的有：
tidy up 打扫，收拾（起来） Tom, you need to tidy up your room every day.
take up 占用地方 The new piano will take up too much space.
look up 向上看，查找 She is looking up at the bird.
I will look up the new words in the dictionary.
如果是“向上看”的话，look up和at搭配，毕竟还是偏向“看”的意思
如果是“查找”的话，注意look up后面跟要查找的内容，在哪里查找放在“in”后面
come up 出现，发生
hurry up 赶快
注意，这是一个不及物的短语，不能用于被动语态
wake up 醒来 The long noise woke him up.
pick up 捡起，接站 I picked up the grass from the floor.
We will pick you up at the station tomorrow.
注意：up这里面是副词，表示动作的趋向性或者结果，如果一个词组的宾语恰巧是代词（像上面最后一句），那么这个代词要放在动词和副词的中间。
2. on 系列。On 也是英文中比较常见的构成短语的成分，on 主要有三种意思：
（1）在……上面,引申为“依赖”这里on是介词。主要的短语有：
depend on 依赖，依靠（在……上面） Success depends on hard work.
Perform operation on: 在……身上做手术
On one’s own 独自（靠自己） He did all the work on his own.
（2）开启状态，这里面“on”是副词，主要的短语有：
turn on: 打开 (电器设备)
If you want to listen to the news, please turn on the radio.
switch on: 点开（电器设备）
Switch on the computer first, if you want to play games.
（3）保持一种状态，持续，主要的短语有：
come on: 加油 Come on! Don’t give up.
hold on: 坚持,别挂断电话：Hold on please, I will get her for you.
基本上，on充当短语一部分离不开这几个意思，学习上比较如一记忆。
3. off系列。副词off表示“离开”或者“没有”，学过的短语主要有：
turn off 关上：这里面off表示电器设备的“关闭”状态，与on是反义词
If you think it is too noisy, I will turn off the radio.
see off 送别：I will see you off at the airport tomorrow.
take off 脱掉：Please take off the coat when you enter the hall.
以上的几个系列是按照副词介词划分的，下面我们再说说其它形式的。
4. a --- of系列，这个系列，中间放名词，表示一个集合，常用的有：
a lot of 许多： There are a lot of good girls.
a list of 一栏，一列 The doctor gave me a list of food that I couldn’t eat.
a collection of 一系列（藏品） I have a collection of dolls.
a couple of 几个 He just stayed here for a couple of minutes
从上面的例子中，我们不难看出，如果这样的短语后面跟可数名词，那么这个名词一定是复数形式的。
5. as 系列 八年级上册学过的as 系列的短语特别多，我们就来总结一下。
as well as 也，还有 There are a lot of homework, English as well as Chinese
as long as 只要 I will always be with you as long as you love me.
as soon as 一……就…… I will give you a call as soon as I arrive there.
以上这三个词组都是as + 形容词原级＋as的用法，它们本身的意思是“像……一样……”，如as long as是“像……一样长”但是我们这里给的例子都是它们的引申义，但是as系列的短语还没有完：
such as 例如（经常用于列举）I have many hobbies such as piano, movie, etc.
as a result: 结果是 As a result of the bad marks, he was not allowed to play computer games.
6. end 系列，再此系列中，我们主要讲三个短语，分别是：
at the end 在―尽头处，末尾处 by the end 截止到in the end 最终，最后
at the end可以和时间，地点随意搭配，我们可以说：
I met him at the end of last year. 我去年的年底见过他。（和时间搭配）
I saw him at the end of the street. 我是在街的尽头看到他的。
At the end of常和一般时态（一般现在时，一般过去时）搭配
By the end of只能够和时间搭配，我们可以说：
He has earned eight thousand dollars by the end of this month.
截止到这个月末，他已经挣了8000美元了。
By the end of常和完成时态搭配，表示从过去到现在。
In the end 首先，这个短语没有of，它是单独使用的，表示最终
In the end, the prince and the princess lived ever after.
最终，王子和公主快乐的生活在一起。
与这个短语有着相近意思的还有：finally, at last.
7. 一些时间状语短语
（1）right now 现在，其实就是now，加上right表示强调，如：
Right now, we are climbing the mountain. 现在我们正在登山。
有right now的句子一般都是现在完成时。
（2）day by day 一天接一天，表示不停歇，如：
She works hard day by day. 她一天接一天的努力工作。
这个时间状语主要用于一般时态（一般现在时，一般过去时）
（3）at the end of 在结束的时候 和一般时态搭配
（4）by the end of 截止到 和完成时态搭配
8. 一些可以用于逻辑转换或者语气转化的短语
（1）after all: 毕竟，如：
Don’t blame him. After all, he didn’t intend to make the mistake.
别责备他。毕竟他不是成心犯错误。
（2）by the way 顺便说一下，用于突然转换话题，如：
It is nice talking to you. By the way, can you give me your phone number?
和你聊天和愉快。对了，能告诉我电话号码么？
（3）in fact: 事实上，如：
Don’t ask me about the problem. In fact, I know nothing about it.
别问我这个问题。事实上，我在这方面一窍不通。
（4）at least 至少，如：
In the summer vacation, we have at least one month off.
在暑假中，我们至少有一个月可以休假。
（5）in spite of 尽管有（后面跟名词），如：
They won the game in the end in spite of the difficulties.
尽管有困难，他们还是取得了比赛的胜利。
（6）to some extent 从某种程度上讲，注意extent不可数，如：
To some extent, Shakespeare is a promoter of English culture.
从某种程度上讲，莎士比亚是英国文化的推广者。
从以上所给的例句中，我们可以发现，这些例句都有比较明确的上下文，的确，对于这种短语而言，上下文非常重要。而且用逻辑通顺的连词词组填空越来越成为各种考试的重点，无论是单项选择还是完形填空，补全对话都倾向于这样的考核模式，所以同学们要多加小心。
9. to 系列。
我们学过的to有两种词性，ask sb. to do sth.里面的to是不定式的标志，后面跟动词原形，这里我们不作说明。我们主要谈谈to充当介词的用法，主要例子有：
belong to 属于，如：
If you can answer my question correctly, all the money will belong to you.
give one’s life to 把生命献给，如：
He gave his life to fighting for the freedom of the country.
他把生命献给了争取国家自由的斗争。
当to充当介词的时候，它一般表示方向，就像一个箭头，比如belong to “to”后面跟什么，这个箭头就指向谁，主语就属于谁。我们再使用的时候一定要小心。 初二常考词汇再现
撰稿：周可勇 校对：陈丽萍
复习提示：
在我们过去两年的英语学习测试中，有一些词的考试频率很高，我们在此列出一些供大家复习巩固一下记忆。
1．make
be made from 由……原料制成 （不能看出原材料）
be made of 由……原料制成（能看出原材料）
A desk is made of wood. 桌子是由木材制成的。
Paper is made from wood too. 纸是由木材制成的
相关搭配：
make a mistake 犯错误 make the bed 铺床
make a fire 生火 make fun of 讥笑
make a law 制定法律 make of 组成
make progress 取得进步 make a phone call 打一个电话
make up one’s mind 下决心 make money 赚钱
make use of 利用 make a living 谋生
make friends with... 和......交朋友 make a face 做鬼脸
2．take
1) v. 拿走，带到某处去： take away 拿走，拿开；take-away a. 可带走的
2) v. 喝，吃，服：take medicine服药
3) v.乘坐；占用；买下；量取
You can take a bus to go there. 你可以乘公共汽车去那。
I’ll take two pounds of tea. 我要买两磅茶叶。
take pressure 量血压 take one's temperature 量体温
4) v.花费：it takes sb. sometime to do sth.
It took me two hours to reach school. 花了我两个小时才到学校。
5) take的其他相关搭配：
take off 脱掉 take care of 照顾
take on 呈现 take out 拿出
take over 接管 take part in 参加
take up 开始从事 take place 发生
3．take place与 happen
这两个词都表示发生的意思，但含义各不相同。happen一般指事故，事情的发生，具有偶然性；而take place指事先安排或计划了的事情、事件的发生，没有偶然性。
This happened in New York. 这事发生在纽约。
Great changes have taken place in our country. 我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
4．game, match与sports
game指必须遵守一定规则的、决定胜负的游戏。另外，games一般指大型国际体育运动会，如the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会。
match是在英国常用的“比赛”表达，美国常用game。sport统指一切运动方式或户外消遣，可以是娱乐性的，也可以是竞赛性的，如打球、游泳、钓鱼、打猎等。另外，sport还可指运动会= sports meet.
Skiing is a splendid sport.滑雪是一项极好的运动。
5．have
have a cold/fever/headache 感冒/发烧/头痛
have a good time. 玩得很高兴 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
We had a good time （enjoyed oneself）at the party. 聚会上我们玩得很开心。
have sth. done 表示“请（使）人完成某事”。
I had my bicycle mended yesterday.
have been to 和 have gone to：
have been to“曾经到过某地”，人已不在那个地方。have gone to“至某地去了”，表示人未回来。
My father has been to Beijing. 我父亲到过北京。（现在已不在那儿）
My father has gone to Beijing. 我父亲到北京去了。（仍在那里或在路上）
6．be able to与can
be able to和can都是“能，会”之意，但前者可用于各种时态，can只能用于现在时，不能用将来时。
I won’t be able to see him today. 今天我见不到他。
He can speak Russian. 他会说俄语。