① 3~6年级英语重点句型及语法有哪些
口诀:
1、查看句子是否缺少谓语动词,以判断是否使用非谓语动词。(高中学习中,一般情况下同一个句子不能出现两个谓语,如果句子有谓语则选择非谓语)
2、判断语态,根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态)
3、判断时态,根据动作的先后关系等,判断应该使用的时态。
一、不定式
常用句式有:
1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。
如:It's nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
二、动名词
动名词的形式:Ving
否定式:not + 动名词
1、一般式:
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2、被动式:
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
3、完成式:
We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。
4、完成被动式:
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。
5、否定式:not + 动名词
I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
6、复合结构:物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦。
三、现在分词
现在分词:现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
现在分词的形式:
否定式:not + 现在分词
1.现在分词的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成
式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语。例如:
They went to the park,singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework,he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球。
2.现在分词的被动语态:一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动
词之前的被动的动作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
四、过去分词
过去分词只有一种形式:规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求。
1、过去分词作定语:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。
2、过去分词作表语:
The window is broken. 窗户破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
3、过去分词作宾语补足语:
I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。
4、过去分词作状语:
Praised by the neighbours,he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲。(表示原因)
② 6年级英语语法的主要知识
小学六年级英语语法知识汇总
一、词类:
1、 动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:
(2)be动词
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.
No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词
can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
2、 名词
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、 形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
4、 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性(短) 名词性(长) 形容词性(短) 名词性(长)
第一人称I me we us my mine our ours
第二人称you you you you your yours your yours
第三人称he him they them his his their theirs
She her her hers
It it its its
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:
有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。
5、 数量词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:
be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
疑问词意思用法
When什么时间问时间
What time 什么时间问具体时间,如几点钟
Who谁问人
Whose 谁的问主人
Where在哪里问地点
Which哪一个问选择
Why 为什么问原因
What 什么问东西、事物
What colour什么颜色问颜色
What about。。。。怎么样问意见
What day星期几问星期几
What date什么日期问日期
What for 为何目的问目的
How 。。。。怎样问情况
How old多大年纪问年纪
How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量
How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)
How about。。。。怎么样问意见
How often多久问频率
How long多长时间问时间长度
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间
How far 多远问多远;多长距离
五、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
六、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his
sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般现在时中的动词:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are
△动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
2、一般过去时
(1)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his
sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
△be动词是was、were △动词加ed
△有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks
ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般将来时
(1)构成形式:
Be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:
be 是——was, were——being
begin 开始——began——beginning
build 建筑——built——building
buy 买——bought——buying
can 能——could——无
come 来——came——coming
拷贝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 画——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 驾车——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感觉——felt——feeling
find 找寻——found——finding
fly飞——flew——flying
forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 给予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成长——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 听——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn学习—learnt, learned——learning
let 让——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——无
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 见面——met——meeting
must 必须——must——无
put 放——put——putting
read 读——read——reading
ride 骑——rode——riding
ring 响——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 说——said——saying
see 看见——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping
speak 讲话——spoke——speaking
spend 花钱——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 讲述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意愿——would——无
write 写——wrote——writi
参考:网络文库
③ 6年级 重点英语知识
你可以做做看试题:
笔试部分(20分)
一、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相配的句子,并将序号填在括号内。(每题2分,共10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six .
( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow .
( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen .
( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy .
( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David .
二、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每题1分,共15分)
( )⒈ What's the weather like today ?
A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday.
( )⒉Which season do you like best ?
A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer.
( )⒊ May I go home ?
A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can.
( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing .
A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this
( )⒍ Can I help you ?
A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like?
C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can.
( )⒎ ——Whose gloves are they ? ——They're _______ .
A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's
( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______.
A. hers B. she C. her D. she's
( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk.
A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My
( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ?
A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does
( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall.
A.A B. An C. The D. /
( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's.
A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's
( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend.
A.is B. be C. are D. being
( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day.
A.does B. goes C. go D. do
( )⒖ He is ______ playing football.
A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每题1分,共5分)
⒈Are there two (box) on the table ?
⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ?
⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) .
⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box .
⒌How many (day) are there in a week ?
四、词汇英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)
⒈ 两个包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________
⒉ 汤姆的自行车__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________
⒊ 一些手表 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________
⒋ 许多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________
⒌ 十辆公交车 __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________
五、根据要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
______ he _______ up late on Saturday ?
Yes , he _______ .
⒉She helps me clean the house .(改为否定句)
She ______ _______ me clean the house .
⒊It's on the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问)
______ Teacher's Day ?
⒋It's Thursday .(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ is it today?
⒌It's the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it today ?
六、根据情景,完成对话。(每空1分,共8分)
It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping .
A: Can I ___________ you ?
B: I'd ___________ some pears, please .
A: ___________ ___________ kilos?
B: Four ___________ .
A: Here you are .
B: ___________ ___________ are they ?
A: Nine yuan.
七、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分)
⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE.
⒉He was here______________ ______________ (刚才).
⒊Which ______________ (季节) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ?
⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (参加) a sports meeting .
八、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(每题2分,共10分)
Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much .
( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday .
A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise
( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning .
A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework
( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ?
______ .
A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher
( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon .
A. exercises B. cleans her house C. watches TV
( ) 5. She often ______ for _______ .
A. walks ; her neighbours B. watches TV ; herself C. cooks dinner ; herself
④ 求小学6年级英语语法、基础知识集结。
六年级上册句型总揽
希望用得上
Unit
1
How
Do
You
Go
There?
话题:日常活动(交通)
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
How
引导的特殊疑问句,围绕人们的出行方式展开交际:---
How
do
you
+
行为活动?---
I
+
行为活动
+
出行方式。
例:
A:
How
do
you
go
to
school?
B:
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
2.
How
引导的特殊疑问句,外出问路:---
How
can
I
get
to
+
目的地?---
You
can
go
+
交通方式。
例:
A:
How
can
I
get
to
Zhongshan
park?
B:
You
can
go
by
the
No.
15
bus.
Unit
2
Where
Is
the
Science
Museum?
话题:日常活动(外出)
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
Where
引导的特殊疑问句,就建筑物的位置进行问答:---
Where
is
+
建筑物?
---
It's
next
to
+
建筑物。
例:
A:
Where
is
the
cinema,
please?
B:
It's
next
to
the
hospital.
2.
祈使句,外出活动。
例:
Turn
left
at
the
cinema,
then
go
straight.
Unit
3
What
Are
You
Going
to
Do?
话题:日常活动(打算、计划)
时态:一般将来时
句型:What,
Where,
When等引导的特殊疑问句,对将要进行的活动等进行问答:---
What
are
you
doing
to
do
+
时间?---
I'm
going
to
+
行为活动。---
Where
/
When
are
you
going?
---
I'm
going
+
地点
/
时间。
例:
A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
on
the
weekend?
B:
I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
this
weekend.
Unit
4
I
Have
a
Pen
Pal
话题:爱好、日常活动
时态:一般现在时、第三人称单数
句型
1.
What
引导的特殊疑问句,互相交流各自的兴趣爱好:---
What's
your
hobby?
---
I
like
+
行为活动(doing)。
例:
A:
What's
your
hobby?
B:
I
like
collecting
stamps.
2.
第三人称单数作主语:He
/
She
+
动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。
例:
He
likes
collecting
stamps,
too.
3.
Does
引导的一般疑问句,用来确定自己对事情的判断:---
Does
he
/
she
+
动词原形?---
Yes,
he
/
she
does.
No,
he
/
she
doesn't.
例:
A:
Does
she
teach
English?
B:
No,
she
doesn't.
Unit
5
What
Does
She
Do?
话题:职业
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
What引导的特殊疑问句,询问他人的职业:---
What
does
+
第三人称单数
+
do?
---
She
/
He
+
动词的第三人称单数形式。
例:
A:
What
does
your
mother
do?
B:
She
is
a
TV
reporter.
2.
综合运用What,
Where,
How等疑问词,询问他人(第三人称)有关工作的情况:---
What
/
Where
/
How
...
+
does
+
he
/
she
+
动词原形(do)?
---
He
/
She
+
动词的第三人称单数形式(does).
例:
A:
How
does
she
go
to
work?
B:
She
goes
to
work
by
bus.
Unit
6
The
Story
of
Rain
话题:大自然
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
Where
引导的特殊疑问句,来探讨自然界的循环变化:---
Where
does
+自然界的事物+come
from?
---
It
comes
from
+
...
例:
A:
Where
does
the
rain
come
from?
B:
It
comes
from
the
clouds.
2.
综合运用What,
How等疑问词,来交流植物的生长过程:How
/
What
...
+
do
/
should
+
you
+
do?
例:
A:
How
do
you
do
that?
B:
Put
the
seeds
in
the
soil
⑤ 六年级上册英语语法知识汇总
一般现在时,正在进行时,一般将来时,过去时,还有单复数形式:元音字母a,e,i,o,u;ss;xx等特殊结尾加es。过去时:分规则(加ed)和不规则形式。正在进行时:也分规则(加ing)和不规则(去e加ing等等,还有的必须背)。就这些。千万要给我分啊!这些都是我精心总结的,再说我比它们等级都低,就算是照顾一下吧!多谢啦!
⑥ 请问六年级英语有哪些语法点和哪些需要记得的知识
1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子.如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学.
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生.
1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等.如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候).
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等.如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季).
3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等.如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等.
2、 巧记形容词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序. opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容 词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等. 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况.
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
一、一般现在时主要用于:
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作.
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态.
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理.
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说.
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时.
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等.
二、一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间.
三、现在完成时主要用于:
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和.
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作.
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事.
与这一时态连用的时间状语有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词 since 引导的时间状语从句.
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等).
现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况.
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
应改为:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久.
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章.(还在写)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我写了一篇文章.(已写完)
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨.
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来.
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时.
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束.
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间.
六、现在进行时主要用于:
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩.
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎样?(显得亲切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功课很好.(赞扬)
You are always boasting.
你老爱吹牛.(厌烦)
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时.
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等.
七、过去进行时主要用于:
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作.
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作.
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等.
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间.
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时.
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时.
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作.
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作.
试区别下面两句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库.(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库.(已经建成)
八、一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等.
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况.
be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时. ②表有发生某事的预兆时.
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性.
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题.
be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事.
e.g. When is the train to leave.
追问:
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句应该也有吧····· 麻烦帮我讲解下····
追答:
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分,通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. /否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. 注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. 5. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ 注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute.
这是摘录的,希望可以帮助到你。
⑦ 小学六年级英语语法
1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
2、 巧记形容词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容 词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
一、一般现在时主要用于:
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于:
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
与这一时态连用的时间状语有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等)。
现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
应改为:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(还在写)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我写了一篇文章。(已写完)
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间。
六、现在进行时主要用于:
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎样?(显得亲切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功课很好。(赞扬)
You are always boasting.
你老爱吹牛。(厌烦)
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、过去进行时主要用于:
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)
八、一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.
⑧ 小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些
小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些?六年级是小升初的阶段,是非常重要的。小学六年级阶段的英语语法相对来说比较基础和简单,同学们只要多花点时间记忆就能学好的。那么小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些?
小学6年级英语pep语法知识点有哪些?
1、小学6年级英语pep语法:名词复数规则
一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、小学6年级英语pep语法:一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don‘t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
3、小学6年级英语pep语法:现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
动词加ing的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping