⑴ 英语必修一到必修四重点单词.短语归纳
request请求；要求
dialect 方言
expression 词语；表示表达
midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的 African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的 play a part ( in ）扮演个角色：参与
lightning 闪电
straight 街区
cab出租车
journal日记；杂志．定期刊物
transport运送．运输
Prefer更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物disadvantage不利条件；不便之处
fare费用
route人路线．路途
flow 流动．流出 n 流动．流量
ever since 从那以后
persuade说服．劝说
cycle骑自行车
graate 毕业 n 大学毕业生
finally最后．终于
schele进度表
fond心喜爱的．慈爱的宠爱的
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
short coming缺点
stubborn顽固的；固执的
organize 组织，成立
care about 关心；忧虑；
detail 细节；详情
determine讨决定；确定；下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
journey 旅行．旅程
altitude 海拔高度．高处
make up one’s mind 下决心.决定
give in 投降.屈服.让步
valley谷流域
waterfall 瀑布
Pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调 bend弯，拐角
meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞
attitude．看法
forecast预测；预报
parcel小包；包裹
insurance 保险
wool羊毛．毛织
as usual 照常
reliable可信赖的．可靠的
pillow 枕头；枕垫
midnight 午夜；子夜
at midnight 在午夜
flame火焰.光芒
beneath 在…下面
temple 庙宇寺庙
cave 洞穴．地窖
earthquake地震
right away 立刻马上
well井
burst爆裂；爆发 突然破裂，爆发
million 百万
event事件；大事
as if 仿佛．好像
at an end 结束；终结
nation民族．国家国民
canal 运河．水道
steam 蒸汽．水汽
dirt污垢；泥土
ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产
in ruins 严重受损破败不堪
suffering苦难．痛苦
extreme极度的
injure /损害.伤害
survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物
destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭
brick砖.砖块
dam水坝．堰堤
track轨道．足迹．痕迹
useless无用的.无效的.无益的
shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击
rescue 援救：营救
trap陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境
electricity 电，电流；电学
disaster 灾难．灾祸
dig out 掘出．发现
bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏
mine矿．矿山矿井
miner矿工
shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处
a(great)number of许多．大量的
title标题；头衔．资格
damage损失损害
frighten使惊吓；吓唬
frightened受惊的.受恐吓的
frightening心令人恐俱的
congratulation 祝贺．（复数）
Judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决
sincerely真诚地．真挚地
express表示．表达 快车；速递
outline 要点；大纲．轮廓
headline报刊的大字标题
quality质量：品质；胜质
active 积极的．活跃的
generous 慷慨的大方的
easygoing 随和的．温和宽容的
self 自我自身
selfish自私的
selfless无私的．忘我的
devote献身．专心于
republic 共和国.共和政体
principle法则．原则；原理
⑵ 高中英语必修4知识点
高中英语必修4知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论；争端；论证”，常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思，意为“照顾；照料”，且较正式；也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意为“解释，说明”，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意；在乎”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算；计划；想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”；intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人；准备让……干……”。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结：
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词＋名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.
当The ＋ adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的；满意的”，be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”；be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”，相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注：worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”；better off意为“境况比……好”。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词，意为“使满足”；作名词时，表示“满足；心满意足”，也可表示“（书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量”。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
⑶ 高中英语必修4语法详解
一致是指句子之间或词语之间在人称，数，性等方面保持的协调关系。主谓一致是指主语和谓语之间保持协调一致的关系。判断主谓一致的三原则：语法是否一致；意义是否一致；邻近的词语在语法关系，搭配关系，语意组合等方面是否一致。
⑷ 高一必修四的英语知识点
高一英语必修4 各单元语言重点归纳
Unit1 Women of achievement
重要词汇拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现
2 welfare n 福利事业，福利
3. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②设想自已处身于(into)
4. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事
5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接
6 campaign n.运动，战役 v.作战，参加运动
7.organization-n 组织，机构，团体 organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理
8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止
9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线
10. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的→worth adj.值……，值得……→worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的
11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐 entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）
15. crowd n.人群，观众 v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感
17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者
18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考
19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图
20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩
23.modest –adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的
重点短语梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉献给
2 human beings 人类
3 move off 离开，启程，出发
4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起
7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到
8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧
9 come across 偶遇，碰见
10 carry on 继续，坚持
11．dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 为….而战
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…
15.devote one’s life to 把生命献给…
16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下
17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21．Be placed second to 位于次要位置，仅次于…
22. by now 直到现在
重点句型再现
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙；这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
Units 2 Working the land
重要词汇拓展
1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的
2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗员, 额外人员; [口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的
6.output-n 产量，输出，input 输入，消费
7.disturbing –adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb-v 打扰，麻烦
8.expand-vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸
9-circulate v.循环，流通→circulation n.循环，流传
10. battle n.战役，战斗 v.搏斗，奋斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 摆脱，除去
13.freedom –n 自由，自主 free –adj 自由的，免费的
14.equip v.配备，装备→equipment n.设备
15. export v.输出，出口 n.输出（品）→import v.输入，进口 n.进口（品）
16.nationality-n 国籍，national –adj 国家的，民族的 nation-n 国家
17.occupation-n 工作，职业，占领 occupy-v占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领, 占据
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的
20.proction-n生产，制造，proctive 可生产的，可制造的，proce –v 生产，制造
21.discovery-n 发现，发觉，discover-v 发现，
22.focus –v 集中，聚焦，n 焦点，中心点
23. rece v.减少，缩减→rection n.减少，缩减
24 comment n./v.评论，议论
重点短语梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样，
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是… considered sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
6.rid…of… 摆脱，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8 would rather 宁愿，宁可
9with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.get r build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强，强大
13. lead to 导致，造成
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物
重点句型再现
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
5. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在过去的5年里，他为他们而战。
7.Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由于使用了他的杂质水稻，农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重要词汇拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的，满意的 n.满足；内容 v.使满足→contented/satisfied（同义词）
3 performer n.表演者，演出者→perform v.表演；做，履行，执行→performance n.表演，履行，成绩
4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运，运气 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的，萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦，使贬值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的
8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的
9.entertain v.使欢乐，款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n.款待；娱乐，消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部
11.homeless-adj 无家可归的，
12.worn-adj 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.战胜，克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信服的
15. direct v.导演，指示，指挥 adj.直的，直接的→director n.导演，指挥→directly adv.直地，直接地→direction n.指导，方向
16.enjoyment –n享乐，欢乐，乐趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的，显着的
18.particular adj.特殊的，特别的→particularly adv.特殊地，特别地
19 occasion n.时刻，场合→occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地，有时地
20. slide v./n.滑动，滑行
21.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快，快乐
22. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说
23、react v.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应，回应
重点短语梳理
1．Break into 闯入，进入
2．up to now 直到现在
3．brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4．feel/be content with 对……满足
5．badly off 穷的，缺少的
6．In search of 寻找….
7．pick out 挑选出，辨认出
8．on the edge of 在…边沿
9．cut off 切断，断绝
10．In silence沉默，不作声
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 对…很生气
13.star in 担任主角，主演
重点句型再现
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。
Unit4 Body language
重要词汇拓展
1. statement; n. 陈述；说明 state-vt. 陈述；叙述；声明
2.greet-v问候，迎接，打招呼greeting –n敬礼，致意 greetings 问候语，致词
3.represent-v.代表，象征representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社团；联系；联想associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的；可亲近的
8. defend -vt. 保护；保卫 defense- n. 防卫；防卫设备；防御
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 较小的；次要的
10．dash-v 猛冲，突进.
11.misunderstand -vt. 误解；误会misunderstanding -n. 误解；误会
understanding --n. 谅解, 理解
12.alt-n成人，成年人 adj 成人的，成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口语的 unspoken-adj. 非口语的；未说出口的
14. function-n 作用，动能，只能 v-起作用，运转
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 错误的，假的 true 真的，正确的
17.ease--n. 安逸；舒适vt.减轻（痛苦；忧虑）easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地true--adj. 真实的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒气；怒火 angry-- adj. 生气的重要词汇拓展答案
重点短语梳理
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御，保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…；有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说；通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对；背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型再现
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。
Unit 5 Theme parks
重要词汇拓展
1central- adj. 中心的；中央的 centre- n. 中心；中央
2. various- adj. 不同的；各种各样的 variety- n. 多样性；（植物）品种 vary-v使..多样化
3.whichever-pron 无论哪一个，任何一个
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想；怪念头fantastic adj. 奇异的；稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家；
5.amusement-. n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）amuse-vt.使发笑；使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅游业 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅游者
9.whereever-pron 无论是什么地方，各处
10.unique-- adj. 独一无二的；仅有的uniquely--adv. 独特地；唯一地
11.engine—引擎，发动机
12.preserve-vt 保存，保留 n保护区 presevation-n保护，保留
13.length-n 长度，长，long-adj 长的
14. sword-n 剑
15.settle-v 定居，安顿下来 settler-n 移民者，殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 运动的athlete- n. 运动员；运动选手 –athletics- n.体育(运动);
17.translator-n. 译员；翻译translate; vt. 翻译; translation n. 翻译；译文
18. minority;-n. 少数；少数民族minor adj. 较小的；次要的majority n. 多数；
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前advanced--adj. 高级的；年老的；先进的
20. admission -n. 允许进入；入场费admit vt.承认；容许；承认；接纳
21．Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir纪念品
重点短语梳理
1. be famous for 以…而闻名
2. no wonder （that）难怪；不足为奇
3. be modeled after 根据…模仿；仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来
7.be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。
重点句型再现
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人（旅游），也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。
⑸ 高中英语必修四语法
what根本不能出现在定语从句里。How也是。that代替先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句里作主语，宾语，表语。which只能代替先行词是物，在从句里作主语，宾语，when 代替先行词是一个时间名词，在从句里做时间状语。where代替先行词是一个地点名词，在从句里作地点状语why代替先行词是一个原因名词，在从句里作原因状语
⑹ 英语外研版必修4单词表及知识点
Mole 1
砖 n. 混凝土 n. 泥 n. 替换的，供选择的 adj. 罪，罪行 n. 肯定地 预测 n. 危险的；冒险的 adj. （常作复数）资源 n. 用完；不多了；没有了 材料 依赖；依靠 vi 依靠 太阳的 adj. 都市的；城市的 adj 除掉；处理掉 装；装载 vt 垃圾填埋地 n. 逮捕；拘留 vt. 罪犯；犯人 n. 开火；启动 vt. （常作复数）范围 n. 户外 adv. 联机地 adv. 目录 n. 命令； 指令 n. 娱乐；消遣 n. 保龄球游戏 n. 垒球（运动） n. 费用；价钱 n. 免费 供给动力 vt
轻打；轻弹 n. 开关；n 交换；调换 vi 外科手术 n. 远距离手术 n. 门诊病人 n. 诊所 n. 失去能力；伤残 n. 系；贴；连接 vi 宇航基地 n. 用完 小心；当心 乐观的；乐观主义的 adj 洗碗碟机 n. 无疑地；确定地 adv. 最后；终于 adv 首先 即将被淘汰；即将过时 殖民地 n. 预言；预 料 vt. 造成……形状 vt. （动物的）脚 n. 门前擦鞋垫 n.
Mole 2
电车 n. 与……相连 电线 n. 郊区的；市郊的 adj 被困在…… 马上；一会儿 展示；陈列 vt 出租汽车；计程车 n. 执照；许可证 n.
收据 n. 到处旅行；四处走动 车费 n. 带空调的 adj 限制 vt 目的地；终点 n. 给人印象深刻的 adj 路线 n. 双层公共汽车 n. 提供 vt. 正在建设中 方便的 adj. 骑车；踏……的踏板 vt&vi 三轮脚踏车 n. 单程票 n. 往返票 n. 探索 vt. （常作复数）道路施工 n. 关上（电视等） ；断掉（电源） 保持冷静 吹响（乐器等）vt. 喇叭；号角 n. 反应 vi. 解答；答案 n. 心情；心境 n. 肯定不；没门儿 拥塞；堆积 n. 执照；登记 n.
无意的；不知不觉的 adj 变化 vi. （保持）警惕 正式的 adj 攻击的；挑逗的；挑衅的 adj 传统地 adv 武器 n. 姿势；姿态 n. 恐吓的 adj. 协议；交易 n. 达成协议；做成交易 包括 vt. 轻微地；稍微 adv （常作复数）穆斯林 n. （穆斯林的）额手礼 n. 前额 n 印度人 n 鞠躬 vi. 非正式的 adj. 年轻人 n. 举起 手掌 n. 张开 vi. 掌击 vt. 暴露（自己的情况） 能看透别人心思的人 n. 意思到的；自觉的 adj. 脚裸 n. 眉毛 n. 嘴唇 n. 手腕 n.
Mole 3
交流；沟通 n. （用语言、信号） 传递信息；交流 vi.
弯下腰 vt 紧抱；拥抱 vt 凝视；盯着看 vt 擦；抹；揩 vt 举起 一上一下地 宗教 n. 主人 n. 偶然地 祝酒；干杯 n. 一抿之量；小口喝 n. 空白的 adj. 恐慌；惊慌 v. 粗鲁的；无礼的 adj 向……问好 打开（灯、无线电等） 邀请 n 请求；要求 n. 请答复 恩惠；善意的行为 n. 现场的 adj 表演 n. 表演者 n. 古典的；古代的 adj. 掌声 n. 判断；意见 n. 延长 vt 平等 n. 拍手 n. 社会的 adj. 有感染性的 adj. 葬礼 n. 生物化学 n. 生物学 n. 植物学 n. 遗传学 n.
动物学 n. 主要的；重要的 adj. 生产者 n. 主要的 adj. 人物 n. 培育；养育 教育 vt. 绰号 n. 农业 n. 培育 n. （动物或植物的）种 n. 产量 n. 原来的；最初的 adj. 出版 vt. 不孕育的；不结果实的 adj. 突破 n. 支持 vt. 由于……的结果 产量 n. 改变；转换 vt. 经济作物 n. 出口 vt. 杂交种 n. 农业的 adj. 取代；以……代替 vt. 数量 n. 质量 n. 因……而出名 畅销书 n. 宇宙生成学；宇宙论 n. 诊断 vi 运动神经元病 n. 受害者 n. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 adj
生涯，经历 n 简短的，简洁的 adj 部分地，一定程度上地 adv 身体的 adj 毕业 vi 个人的 adj 相对论 n 谋生 掌权 火箭 n 千年 n 火药 n 爆炸，爆炸声 n 爆炸 vi 逃跑，逃避 vi （弓）箭 n 直的 adj （烟雾）消散 vi
寺庙 n 码头；n 木筏 n 变狭窄 vi 至少 迂路，绕行之路 n 传奇，传说故事 n 有大量的 甲板 n 遥远的 adj 开发 vt 远处的 （游轮的）漫游，巡航 n 船舱，机舱 n 禁止 休息室，休息厅 n 多山的 adj 极大的 adj 肥沃的 adj 遥远的 adj 陡峭的，险峻的 多变化的 adj 地点，场所 n 敲诈,敲竹杠 从。。中得到乐趣 。 景色，风景 n 别针 n 自然地 adv 手电筒 n adj 驶入码头 vi 多山的，丘陵起伏的 adj
Moale5
洞，山洞 n 山顶，山峰 n 平原 n 高原 n （海，湖，河等的）岸 n 斜坡 n 山谷 n （常作复数）树林 n 平坦的 adj 在。。的边缘 。 围绕，环绕 vt 同事 n 向下，随坡而下 adv 货物 n 做生意 vi
Moale 6
怪物 n 袭击 vt 脚印，足迹 n
毛的，多毛的 adj 吓人的 adj 动物，生物 n 灰色的 adj 爪 n 存在 vi 锋利的，尖的 adj （手脚的）的指甲，爪 n 杂志，学报，期刊 n （珍奇动物的）目击，发现 n 海豹 n 神秘的 adj 声称 vt 表面，水面 n （动物头上）的角 n 潜水 vi 平静的，adj 怀疑的，不相信的 adj 不可能的 adj 火山的 adj 占地（多大面积） vt 适应。适合 vt 不见，消失 vi 绝种的，消亡了的 adj 进化，演变 vi 灭绝 帮助弄清楚，阐明某事 谈正题，开门见山 凶猛的，残暴的 adj 毁坏 n 优雅量的，大方的，心地高尚的 adj 变化莫测的 adj 皇帝 n 长袍 n
名誉，名声 n 边界，国界 n 正面的 adj 象征，暗示 vt 身份，特征 n 由于，因。。造成 。 神话，神话故事 n 运气，命运，财富 n
⑺ 高一英语必修四第一单元reading的重点句子及语法
高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点
Unit One Women of achievement
1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。
wander
(1) 游荡；漫游
They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。
His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。
(2) 迷路乱走
Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。
The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。
(3) 蜿蜒曲折
The river wanders through some very beautiful country.
小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。
The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。
(4) 胡想；说胡话
Don’t let your thought wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。
His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。
2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great.
同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。
common adj. & n.
（1）共同的，常见的
You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。
（2）共同的；公用的
Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。
联想扩展：
have… in common 有共同之处
My son has nothing in common with me. 我儿子和我没有一点共同之处。
common ground 共同利益 common knowledge 人所共知的事 common sense 常识
易混辨析：
common , usual , ordinary , general 普通，通常
common 所有人或事物所共有的，常见的，普通的。“习见习闻”。
usual 由过去的经验可判断为正常或通常，是按照预测发生的。
ordinary 与一般实物的标准、品德、习俗相同，平凡而不特殊，强调平淡无奇。
general 广泛的，关联到同类中之全部。
3、She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她把一生都献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。
devote… to… 献身于…
The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。
She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.
她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。
特别提示：
devote… to…句型中的宾语多用 (all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。
即时活用：
1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
答案：A
2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.
A. Devoting herself; look B. Devoted; looking
C. Devoting; looking D. Devoted; looked
答案：B
3、We should devote ______ the people in the earthquake area.
A. us to help B. us to helping C. ourselves to helping D. ourselves to help
答案：C
4、She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了几年时间观察并且记录他们的日常活动。
observe vt. & vi. 注意到；看到；观察
用法归纳：
（1）跟名词或代词
Did you observe anything strange? 你发现有什么奇怪的地方吗？
We observed a curious phenomenon that day. 那天我们发现了一个奇怪的现象。
（2）跟复合结构
Did you observe a man enter the building? 你看到一个人进入这栋大楼吗？
The policeman observed a car running on the left of the road and stopped it.
警察注意到一辆车行驶在路的左边就把它挡住了。
特别提示：
observe后跟复合结构时，一般跟省略了to的不定式或现在分词。但需要特别注意，被动句中不定式的to不能省略，另外，如果作宾语补足语的不定式是to be结构，to不能省略。
即时活用：
1、I observed two men in raincoat ______ the hall.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
答案：B
2、He ____ that it had turned cloudy.
A.observed B. watched C. felt D.notice
答案：A
5、She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argue vt. & vi. 争论；辩论
用法归纳：
（1）argue with sb. about / over sth. = argue about / over sth. with sb. 关于某事和某人争论
What are you arguing about? 你们在争论什么？
I will not argue over the matter with you any more. 我将不再和你争论这个问题。
（2）argue sb. to be…说明
The way he spends money argues him to be rich. /that he is rich.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The smoke from the chimney argues that there is someone in the house.
烟囱冒烟说明房子里有人。
（3）argue for / against 提出理由支持/反对
He argues against the use of animals in the experiment.
他提出理由反对在试验中使用动物。
Some students argue for the use of mobile phones in school.
一些学生支持在学校使用手机。
（4）argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 通过争论使…（不）做某事
The teachers argue the students out of bring electric procts to school.
老师们要求学生们不把电子产品带到学校。
They tried to argue us into going with them. 他们想说服我们和他们一起去。
易混辨析：
debate, discuss, argue, quarrel 争论；辩论
debate 用于正式场合，指辩论双方对一个问题进行全面的、彻底的辩论，有时含有针锋相对的意思。另外，debate 还有在裁判的监督下或根据一套规则进行的正式讨论。
discuss指“讨论”、“商量”的意思，侧重交换意见，讨论参与者着重阐明问题，而不是肤浅的陈述个人意见，态度较为严肃。
argue 为普通用语，表示“争辩”，即反对他人的意见，坚持自己的主见，并以推理的方式陈述、论证，试图说服他人，含愤怒的语气。
quarrel 意为“吵架”。
即时活用：
1、Truth develops through ____ between different views.
A. discuss B. argue C. debate D. quarrel
答案：C
2、 Do what you are told and don’t _____ me.
A. argue with B. argue against C. argue about D. argue into
答案：A
6、She is leading a busy life. 她过着繁忙的生活。
live / lead/ have a…life 过… 生活
Though he is rich. he leads a simple life. 虽然他很有钱，但他生活简朴。
We are now living a happy life. 我们现在过着幸福的生活。
7、Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
一旦我停下来，这些就涌入我的脑海，我就想起黑猩猩在实验室的情形。
crowd in涌向；涌进 /out 涌出
Memories crowded in upon me. 记忆涌入我的脑海。
They crowded out to see the pop star. 他们涌出去看那个明星。
8、Her mother came to support her. 她妈妈支持她。
support vt.
用法归纳：
（1）支持；赞成
No matter what he does, I will support him. 无论他做什么，我都支持他。
Do you support the idea that we will retire in 65. 你赞成我们65岁退休的观点吗？
（2）支撑；搀扶
Three poles support the house. 三根柱子支撑着房子。
The old man is walking slowly with a stick supporting him. 那个老人拄着拐棍慢慢走。
（3）养活；赡养
I have to support a family of four. 我要养活一个四口之家。
The young should support the old. 年轻人要赡养老人。
9、Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。
look down on / upon 看不起；蔑视
Women were looked down upon in the old days. 旧社会妇女被人瞧不起。
You shouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 你不能看不起这样的工作。
联想扩展：
look about 考虑 look after照顾 look at看；考虑 look back 回顾；回想 look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼 look in on拜访 look into 调查 look on 旁观；看待 look out 当心 look out for 当心；提放 look over 审阅；查看；检查 look through 浏览；仔细查看 look to 注意 look up 查出；看望 look up and down 上下打量 look up to 尊敬
10、If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果集合名词指不同的成员，动词用复数形式。
refer to
用法归纳：
（1）指的是
What does the underlined word refer to in the passage? 短文中下划线词指什么？
When I say someone is stupid, I don’t refer to you. 当我说有人很蠢时，我不是指你。
（2）适用于
This rule refers to all of you. 这个规定适用于你们所有人。
The new regulation doesn’t refer to people under 45. 新规定不适用45岁以下人群。
（3）提到；谈到
Did he refer to me in his letter? 他在信中提到我了吗？
The Japanese Prime minister refered to the war and apologized to the Chinese people.
日本首相谈到了那次战争并向中国人民道歉。
（4）查阅
If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
如果你不知道一个单词的意思，可以查字典。
Please refer to the last page for the answer. 请在最后一页找答案。
（5）让…处理
Let’s refer this matter to the teacher. 咱们让老师来处理这件事。
If anyone wants more information, please refer him / her to me.
如果有人想了解详情，让他 /她来找我。
（6）refer to…as把…称作
We refer to our teacher as our friend. 我们把老师当朋友。
It’s not right to refer to students as silly cows. 叫学生蠢猪是不对的。
特别提示：
refer的现在分词和过去分词形式分别是：referring ; referred
即时活用：
1、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案：B
2、The professor _____ in the letter is from Shanghai.
A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to
答案：B
11、By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women’s diseases.
一次偶然的机会，我看到一篇有关一个妇科病专家叫林巧稚医生的文章。
by chance碰巧
I met him in the street yesterday by chance. 昨天我在大街上偶然碰到他。
The accident happened by chance. 事故是偶然发生的。
come across（偶然）遇见；碰见；想到
I came across this book in an old bookstore. 我在一个旧书店偶然看到这本书的。
He suddenly came across a good idea. 他突然想到一个好主意。
联想扩展：
come true come up with come to an end come to a stop come about come along前进；进展 come to oneself come at朝…扑过去 come back come out 发表
12、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细的看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。
intend vt. 打算；有…意图
用法归纳：
（1）intend to do sth.
What do you intend to do today? 今天你打算做什么？
I didn’t intend to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我没想对你不礼貌。
（2）intend sb. to do sth.
Did he intend us to share the cost? 他想让我们一起分担费用吗？
I intend you to do it by yourself. 我想让你独自做那件事。
（3）intend doing sth.
I intend coming to help you. 我本想来帮你。
What do you intend doing next? 下来你想做什么？
（4）intend that…
I intend that we shall arrive tomorrow. 我打算我们明天到。
The old man intends that his son will take over the business. 老人打算让他儿子接管生意。
联想扩展：
be intented for 专为…；打算给…
The prize was intended for the old man. 这个奖是专为那个老人设立的。
This film is intended for children. 这部电影专为儿童拍摄。
即时活用：
Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is
away, I would be glad if you accept them.
A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. proced
答案：B
13、There was story after story of how Lin Qiao, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给他报酬的。
deliver vt. & vi.
用法归纳：
（1）送；投递
Milk is delivered every morning. 牛奶每天早上送到。
We deliver goods to your door. 我们送货上门。
（2）作演讲；提出
Obama delivered a very important speech in Shanghai Jiaotong University.
奥巴马在上海交通大学做了重要演讲。
He delivered a new suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了新建议。
（3）接生；给…接生
Lin Qiao delivered countless babies. 林巧稚接生了数不清的婴儿。
The doctor delivered Mrs Jones. 大夫给琼斯夫人接生。
联想扩展：
（1）deliver from 从…解脱出来；使解脱
Teachers should try to deliver students from heavy study.
老师们应该尽力把学生们从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
（2）deliver over / up (to) 移交；交给
The dying father delivered his business to his son. 快要死的父亲把生意交给了儿子。
（3）delivery n.送货；投递
⑻ 人教版英语必修四知识点归纳详解，比如todo,doing的用法区别（好的追加分）
to,作为介词，在英语里最原始的意义是指从一处到另一处，因此在现代英语中引申出来就是指将要做what what，所以to do是一种表“将要”的不定式结构，而doing可以看成是动名词，ing-分词（也是一中不定式），表习惯性，经常性的动作或是正在做what what 所以和这两种不定式搭配的短语意思，只要根据前面动词的意思就可以明白了^_^
一般情况下，to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ；doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么，也有例外，具体情况具体分析。
下面是有关该问题的习题讲解，希望有所帮助。
to do和doing 意义各不同
1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。
cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那个部门已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。
6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力，企图做某事。
try doing 试验，试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
7 go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
8 be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10 mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2) begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4) 物作主语时
It began to melt.
12 感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
练习题：
（ ）1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
（ ）2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
（ ）3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
（ ）4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
（ ）5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
（ ）6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep
（ ）7.Does she like _______ stamps？
A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting
（ ）8.Would you like _______some water?
A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking
( ) 9.Are you interested in ______?
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew
( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning
你可以通过做题来训练，总之，动词不定式表即将做，即还没有做