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知识要点英语

发布时间: 2022-04-24 14:37:37

❶ 英语知识点

一、接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事

❷ 高中英语知识点归纳有哪些

1、 be fond of“喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming.

他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.

你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work.

他喜爱他的研究工作。

2、hunt for = look for寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.

我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job找工作

3、in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to则不能,其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4、care about

1)喜欢,对……有兴趣=care for

She doesn’t care about money.

她不喜欢钱。

2)关心=care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5、such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.

她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6、 drop a line留下便条,写封短信

7、make yourself at home别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8、 stay up不睡;熬夜

(1)I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

(2)He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9、come about引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2)They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10、except for除……之外

(1)except与except for的用法常有区别。except多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

(2)except for用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4)另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。


❸ 初中英语知识要点

1. 名词 �(1) 不规则名词的单、复数形式要特别记忆: �man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth �(2) 单数、复数同形的名词: �fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese �(3) 常用复数形的名词: �trousers, shoes, glasses �(4) 只有复数形的名词: �thanks, clothes �(5) 单数形式但其意为复数的可数名词: �people, police �(6) 有生命的名词所有格形式: �单数名词加’s, 复数名词加s’, 不是以s结尾的复数名词加�’s�, 如: children’s room �(7) 无生命的名词所有格用of结构表达: �如: the capital of China �(8) 表示并列名词各自所有,在各名词词尾加’s: �如: Tom’s and Mary’s bikes (两人各自的自行车) �(9) 表示并列名词共同所有,则在后一个名词的词尾加’s:� 如: Tom and Mary’s mother (即Tom与Mary是兄妹) �(10) 关于时间、距离、长度、重量、价格的所有格: �如: ten minutes’ walk, ten miles’ journey, a boat’s length, two pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth �(11) 双重所有格: �a friend of my father’s 2. 形容词与副词 �(1) 原级,比较级,最高级词形变化: �① 〔单元音+单辅音〕的单音节词 �fat—fatter—fattest �thin—thinner—thinnest �hot—hotter—hottest �big—bigger—biggest �② 以y结尾的双音节词 �easy—easier—easiest �heavy—heavier—heaviest �pretty—prettier—prettiest

动词不定式的用法之归纳汇总

动词不定式(to do)是初中英语课的一个重点,也是中考要考查的一个项目。动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式,很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起,掌握起来有困难。下面我们对动词不定式的用法做简单归纳,帮助同学们记忆: 一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语,没有人称和数的变化。 二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。 三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能,可在句中用做多种句子成分。 1、主语:常置于句末,而用it代替其做形式主语。例: To go in for sports helps you stay fit.(book4,L28) It helps you stay fit to go in for sports. It is dangerous to swim in the deep sea on your own. 注:此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出,逻辑主语由of引出时,表语的形容词为kind,nice,good,polite,clever,foolish,right,wrong等表示评价的形容词。 例:It's right of him to refuse the invitation.(him为逻辑主语) 2、表语:Our ty is to protect the enviroment. 3、动词宾语:此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。 例:would you like to see my photos? Kevin planned to visit his uncle.(book4,L11) 和plan用法一样的词还有:start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide等。 I found it very difficult to get a job.(it为形式宾语) 4、宾语补足语: (1)在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to。 例:I asked a friend to read it to me.(book4,L2) (2)在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词(see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,make,let,have,help等)后不带to。 例:They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room. 5、定语:动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词的后面。 例:Vinny is the first disabled person to sail around the world.(book4,L1) 6、形容词补足语:在表示心理、感情、评价等的形容词后,对其进行补充说明。 例:Weareverygladtomeetyouagain. 7、状语:表示目的、原因、程度等。 例:They brought in photos of their families for me to look at.(book4,L2) 8、“疑问词+不定式”用法:不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中多用做宾语。 例:He didn't tell me where to go. 9、在初中阶段还涉及到“不定式被动语态一般式(tobe+过去分词)”。 例:There are twenty more trees to be planted.

英语中省略冠词的情况一览

(1) 称呼语之前不加冠词。 Waiter, bring my bill, please. (2) 家庭称谓如父母兄弟前不加冠词,甚至佣人也都不需加冠词。 Father is out, but Mother is at home. Cook has made mince-pies for Christmas. (3) 三餐名称前不加冠词。 Come to dinner (breakfast, lunch) with me. (4) 运动、游戏、颜色、感官的名词前不加冠词。 He likes basketball. White is a beautiful color. Do you play bridge? Sight is one of the five senses. (5) 表官职、身份或亲属关系的名词当补语或作同位语时不加冠词。 He was elected president. George Ⅵ, King of England. (6) School; church; hospital等字,指原有的用途时不加冠词,若指建筑物本身或场所时,则要加冠词。 School begins at eight. (school作抽象名词用) The school stands on the hill. (school指建筑物) (7) 两个相对的名词并用时不加冠词。 Arm in arm; day by day; man to man; young and old

英文中各种数字表达的读法

(1) 年号的读法: 1979←→nineteen seventy-nine / nineteen hundred (and) seventy-nine; (2) 电话号码;货币的读法: 1023←→one o two three; 1227←→one double two (或 two two) seven; (3) 小数点的读法: 13.91←→thirteen decimal (point) nine one; 0.23 = nought demical two three; (4) 算术式的读法: 2+3=5 Two plus three is (或equals, is equal to) five. 5-3=2 Five minus three is equal to two. 3×2=6 Three times two is six. 9÷3=3 Nine divided by three makes three. (5)货币的读法 $4.25←→four dollars (and) twenty-five (cents); 名词的相关形式与表达

在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点: 一、 可数名词与不可数名词 在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。(3)不可数名词的量化表达。所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如: 1. desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos 2. bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3. t omato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4. leaf---leaves knife---knives 5. baby---babies family---families 另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如: Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 。 另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如: Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。) His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。) 当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如: Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays. 二、 名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式:一是加's,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用's表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加's,而应该加-' 即可。例如,boys' clothes girls' dresses。 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the boss's handwriting,其中the boss's 的-'s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-'s。那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones's car。 下面我们来做一部分习题。 1. June 1st is ___ Day. A. Child's B. Childs' C. Childrens' D. Children's 答案:D 2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any 答案:B 3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the t

❹ 八年级英语知识点总结

人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元)
Unit1
要会描述出你最近经常干的事情,
语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会)
单词里注意hardly(否定词)
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try
to
do
sth尽力做某事、try
doing
sth尝试做某事)
same(be
the
same
as...和..一样)
differen(be
different
from..
..与..不同)
although(不能与but连用)
Unit2
要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a)
单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法
Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处
Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93
还有1.同级比较
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A和B一样高
2.比较级
and
比较级
It
gets
colder
and
colder
天气越来越冷了(...越来越...)
3.the
比较级...the
比较级
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...)
4.倍数
比较级
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
我的房间是你的4倍大
5.much/a
little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)

❺ 初中英语知识要点。

初中英语知识点总结
一.be about to do sth的用法
be sbout to do sth意为即将做某事;正要做某事。由于本身已经含有即将的时间概念,所以它习惯上不再与soon,at once,immediately,tomorrow等具体时间的状语连用
二.at the end of,by the end of,in the end的辨析
at the end of:在...的尽头;在...结束的时候,既可以表示地点又可以表示时间
by the end of:到...为止;不迟于,强调最后期限
in the end:终于;最后,放在句末或句首,表示经过许多变化,困难或捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生,反义词是at the beginning;但in the end不能放在动词前
三.hear,hear of/about,hear from的辨析
hear:听到;听见,后接代词或名词做宾语,可以构成三种句型:
1.hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事
2.hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
3.hear+that从句
hear of/about:表示间接的听说,后接名词,代词,或动词ing形式作宾语
hear from:后面一般接sb,意为收到某人的来信,等于get/receive a letter from sb
四.most作副词的用法
在a most+形容词+名词结构中,most是副词,意为很;非常,等于very,用来修饰它后面的形容词
五.first of all,at first,after all,above all,all in all的辨析
first of all强调事物排列顺序,意为首先;第一
at first强调时间顺序,意为最初最早
after all毕竟;终究,与前一句有转折关系
above all首先;尤其是,有强调和着重突出的意味
all in all总的来说,侧重强调从整个事情的各个方面综合考虑后的判断
五.hope,wish,expect,look forward to的辨析
hope:希望,主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。
常用结构:hope to do sth希望做某事
wish:但愿;希望,表示某种未完成的或不能完成的愿望。
常用结构:wish(sb)to do sth希望(某人)做某事
wish+sb+n/adj祝愿某人...
wish+that从句但愿...
expect:期待;期望,侧重于相信或认为有实现愿望的可能
常用结构:expect+n/pron盼望或期待某物
expect(sb)to do sth期望(某人)做某事
expect+that从句期望/期待...
look forward to:盼望,具有主观上以愉快的心情盼望的意思,其中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词

❻ 英语的语法知识要点小学

小学英语语法重点知识汇总 小升初英语说白了就是小学英语知识点汇总,那么小升初英语语法重点有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家分享最全小升初英语语法考点,希望对大家小升初英语考试有帮助!小学英语语法重点知识汇总1、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的`一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping4、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?5、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

❼ 英语知识点初中

初中英语知识点主要就是中考高频词汇、短语、语法、阅读和写作,下面简单列个几个初中英语短语,希望对你有帮助。
01.agree with

① 同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。② 与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02.hold on
① 抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。

03.make up
① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。② 编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。③ 为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04.pick up
① 拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了,我接了起来。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人);中途带 (货):I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。③ 营救;救起:Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后,被其他船只救起。④(偶然地、无意地) 得到;学会 (语言);买到:She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语,现在她日语讲得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。⑤ 接收到:We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。⑥重提 (话题);恢复 (健康等):He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章,他又重回到这个主题上。

05.take up
开始 (从事);占用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画,但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

06.turn out
① 制造;生产;培养出:The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。② 原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是):Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。