㈠ 九年级英语知识点有哪些
1.连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
2.常见的连词:
and(和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此)。
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是…而是;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气一定;用来引入新话题那就;常用于否定句而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于)。
or(或者,还是;用于否定句或问句也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之)。
nor(用在neither之后也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装也不)。
so(因此,所以;因而,从而)。
yet(可是,却,然而)。
for(因为,由于)。
both…and(既又;不但而且)。
not only…but also(不但,而且)。
either…or(不是就是;要么要么)。
neither…nor(既不也不)。
3.并列连词:
①and与or;②both…and两者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
4.转折或对比连词:
①but表示转折,while表示对比。②not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"。
㈡ 九年级英语知识点
九年级英语 Unit 11知识点 人教新目标版
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致:当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。九年级英语 Unit 13知识点 人教新目标版
bit too careful of your health?你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗?Look out!There’s danger ahead.当心!前面有危险。
2. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.有时广告可能导致你买你根本不需要的东西。
疑点:at times= sometime,是副词性短语,表示事物发生的频率。如:He is late for school at times.他有时上学迟到。
难点:1)对含有at times的短语进行提问时,用How soon,如:How soon does he go to school late?At times. 2)句中lead意为“使得、导致”,常用于短语lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”如:What leads you to think so?
3.Soft lighting makes people look good,but it make food look bad.柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去很好看,但使食物看起来很难看。
疑点:look good/bad意思为“外表的颜色看起来好看/难看”,如:The traffic accident made him look bad.
难点:look fine/ well指看起来身体健康,如:You look better today than yesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。
4. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。九年级英语 Unit 15知识点 人教新目标版
nt意为“发明”,即创造出以前从未存在过的东西。
Edison invented the electric lamp.爱迪生发明了电灯。
Radio had just been invented then.那时无线电刚刚发明出来。
◎find意为“找到”,侧重于找到过去丢失的人或物,但有时也表示凭经验或偶然发现了一种东西。
Today, corn is found all over the world.今天,全世界都有了玉米。
She found him a very good pupil.她发现他是个非常好的学生。
◎有时find和discover可以互相替代,意思相同。
His notebook was found/discovered in the desk.他的笔记本是在课桌里找到的。
2. Some of the swamps have become polluted. (P119)一些沼泽地受到了污染。
have become polluted 中的become是连系动词,polluted是过去分词。这种“系动词+过去分词”结构,意思上也接近被动语态。
The slodier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the battle.这几名战士在这场战斗中受了伤。
A few minutes later, the ground became/was covered with snow.几分钟后地上尽是雪。
3. They provide homes for many endangered animals... (P120)他们为许多濒临灭绝的动
疑点:注意join的用法:(1)join加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员。 如:The next year he joined the union.第二年他加入了工会。(2)join加入某人,并一起进行某项活动。如:She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。
难点:与join意思相近的短语take part in也表示“参加……”,take an active part in积极参
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
2. get v. 得到、买、到达; 3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常
㈢ 九年级英语1-4单元重点
Unit 1 复习要点
一、短语。
1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴
8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的帮助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到
39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断,突然终止
41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员; join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典
53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend …on … 在…上花费(时间、金钱)
55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说
56.give up 放弃 57.in the future 在将来
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
三、语法。
1. 动词不定式
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
2. 动名词
(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语
在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
ring the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
Unit 3 复习要点
一、短语。
1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞
5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事
7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是
9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons
在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午
10. by 10:00 am 上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜
12. clean up 清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格
14. take the test 参加考试 15. pass the test 通过考试
16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论
20. concentrate on… 集中精力于…… 21. be good for 对…有好处
22. be good to 对…好 23. be good at 擅长于……
24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到……
26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……
28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事
30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多
32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复
34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和……一样多
36. be serious about 对……认真 37. care about 关心、关怀
38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费…
40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old people’s home 敬老院
42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠
43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事
45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy 感到困倦
47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上
二、句型。
1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.
我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。
I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。
2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。
4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里,我晚上必须呆在家。
5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。
6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。
7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗?
8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。
10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为应改变哪些学校规定?
11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。
12.I’m serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。
13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。
14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
三、语法。
1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型:can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词
重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。
2、allow句型
(1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
(2)allow doing 允许做某事
(3)be allowed to do 被允许做某事
(4)should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事
Unit 4 复习要点
一、短语。
1. a million dollars 一百万美元 2. buy snacks 买零食
3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百万/十亿
4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计
5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构6. put the money to the bank存钱
7. medical research 医疗研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…
9. be nervous 紧张 10. be late for 迟到
11. at the party 在晚会上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带
13. what if … 即使…又会怎么样呢?14. get / be nervous 紧张
15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam 参加大考
17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步
19. help you relax 帮你放松 20. let me have one 让我有一个
21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever 几乎不曾
23. give a speech 作演讲 24. without permission 未经允许
25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影
27. introce oneself 自我介绍 28. not …in the slightest 一点也不
29. plenty of 许多…,足够的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴
31. be easy to get along with 容易相处 32. would rather…than…宁愿…也不愿…
33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class 代表班级
35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出
37. the rest of students 其余的学生 38. be faced with 面临、面对
39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有经验
40. deal with 对付、应付、处理 41. come out 出来、出版、开花
42. by accident 偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with 用…覆盖住
44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼 45. get hurt 受伤
46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人
二、句型。
1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会怎么做呢?
2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。
3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.
如果我是你,我将和看起来友好的人讲话。
4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.
我真的想要一只狗,但我的父母不允许我养。
5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈,而不是一群人。
6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。
三、语法。
虚拟语气
构成: 主句:主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
从句:if+主语+动词过去式(be动词一律用were)+其它
用法: A. 表示与事实相反的假设
B. 表示不可能实现的事情
C. 用于提建议
1 as soon as
2 as…as
3 as…as possible
4 ask sb. for sth.
5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
7 be afraid of doing/that
8 be busy doing sth.
9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
10 be glad that
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.
12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
13 either…or
14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.
15 find it + adj to do sth.
16 get + 比较级
17 get ready for/get sth. ready
18 had better (not) do sth.
19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with
20 I don’t think that
21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…
23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24 It is a good idea to do sth.
25 It is the second + 最高级 +n.
26 It looks like …/It sounds like …
27 It seems to sb. that…
28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.
29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.
30 It’s bad/good for…
31 It’s time for…/to do sth.
32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).
33 keep sb. doing
34 keep/make sth. +adj.
35 like to do / like doing
36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.
37 neither…nor
38 not…at all
39 not…until
40 One…the other…/Some… others…
41 prefer…to
42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43 so…that
44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.
45 stop to do /stop doing
46 such a +adj. +n. that…
47 take/bring sth with sb.
48 thank sb for sth.
49 The more…the better
50 There is sth. wrong with…
51 too…to
52 used to
53 What about /How about…?
54 What’s the matter with…?
55 What’s wrong…?
56 Why not…?
57 Will (would, could) you please…?
1,立刻,一……就……
2,和……一样
3,尽可能……
4,请求某人做某事
5,告诉某人做某事
6,告诉某人别做某事
7,担心……
8,忙于做某事
9,因……而(famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……)
10,很高兴去做……
11,( buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人
12,意思和11一样
13,非此即彼,2者选一的``
14,(enjoy喜欢,享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep保持/go on继续)做某事
15,发现做某事很+adj(形容词)
16,更……
17,准备好做某事
18,最好做/别做某事
19,帮助某人做某事
20,我不认为……
21,我想做……/你想做……吗?
22,是……其中的一个
23,对某人来说做某事怎么样
24,这个对做某事是个好主意
25,这是第二最……的……(这个我不确定)
26,这看起来像……/这个听起来像……
27,对某人来说似乎是……
28,这看起来像……(+adj)/这个听起来像……(+adj)
29,花费某人多少时间去做某事
30,对……是好的/坏的
31,这是对某人来说做某事的时间了
32,这个有2米长/2年之久……
33,阻止某人做某事
34,保持/使某人+adj
35,喜欢做某事
36,让某人做某事
37,即不……也不
38,一点也不……
39,没有做……直到……
40,1个……,另一个……/一些……,另一些……
41,听见/看见某人做某事
42,比……更喜欢……
43,以便于/以至于……
44,花费……在……上(主语为人)
45,停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事
46,如此……以至于……
47,给某人带来/带去某物
48,因……而向某人感谢
49,……越多……越好
50,……出了点毛病
51,太……而不能……
52,过去习惯于……
53,……怎么样?
54,……有什么问题吗?
55,……是什么不对吗?(54.55的意思基本相同)
56,为什么不……?
57,请问你能……?(比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗?是could you please tell me which is the answer? )
中考英语不会很难``多背背单词,还有多看看句型什么的``加油!
㈣ 九年级人教版英语第5单元、第八单元知识点整理(要全面一点的)
Unit 8一、短语
1. clean up 清扫
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off(doing sth) 推迟(做某事)
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放 = give out
10.call sb up 给某人打电话 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用 15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干= plan on doing sth
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充...
be filled with = be full of 被装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干... 35.fetch my book 去把我的书拿来
36.part of speech 词性
二、重点知识
1.You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供应站分发食品。
give out在这里是“分发”,“散发”的意思。
Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang.
我们的英语老师在铃响的时候分发试卷。
◎另外一个意思为“用完”,“消耗尽”。
After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之后,他们的食物供应用完了。
◎还有一个意思为“发出”,“送出”。
The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太阳能发出热量。
2.He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。
cheer up sb或cheer sb up意为“(使某人)高兴起来,振作起来”。如果是代词做宾语,则将代词放在中间。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 不要发愁啦,这消息不错嘛!
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.
他为了使她高兴起来,便带她去看芭蕾舞。
3.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间,所以这是一个重大的贡献。
(1)each of them是指“他们中的每一个”。如果做主语,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
知识拓展
each与every的用法
◎each指一个整体中的每一个,强调个体;every着重于全体的总和,强调整体。试比较:
Each has a different book. (强调各有不同。)
Here every child at the age of six can go to school. (侧重整体,无一例外。)
◎each可作形容词及代词,而every只能作形容词,但可与-one,-body,-thing等构成复合代词。
◎each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词of连接,如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of连接,如不可以说every of them,而要说every one of them或each of them。
◎every还可以表示“每隔”,后接基数词加名词,如every four weeks, every three months等,此种结构中的every不能用each代替。
She had a rest every fives minutes. 她每隔5分钟就休息一会儿。
魔力纠错
①街道两旁有许多商店。
误:There are many shops on every side of the street.
正:There are many shops on each side of the street.
魔力解析
each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但是every却总是指三个或三个以上的人或物,不能指两者。
4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62)我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足,而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。
(1)not only ... but also (also可省略)是“不但……而且……”的意思,当置于句首时,not only后面从句的主谓要倒装,但but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。
Not only has he been to Canada, but (also) he knows some Canadians.
他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识许多加拿大人。
Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.
他不仅在学校里教书,而且还写小说。
Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)
hand in“面交”,“上交”。
The students are handing their papers in.学生们在交试卷。
10. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. (P64)他想到的那些办法获得了成功。
(1)这是一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词是前面的strategies。动词短语worked out在这里作主语the strategies的谓语,意为“产生结果,发展为,结果是……”,后面不可接宾语,主语也不用“人”来充当。
I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.
我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。
We didn’t plan it like that but it worked out very well.
我们原不是那样计划的,但结果却很好。
知识拓展
work out的其它用法
It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this time.
这是他这时能想出的最好的解决办法了。(想出)
I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. 我理解不了这首诗的意思。(理解)
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?(算出)
短语链语
◎work on意为“从事”。
Professor Green is working on a new book. 格林教授正在写一本新书。
He is working on a maths problem. 他正在算一道数学难题。
◎work on后面无宾语时,表示继续工作。
It’s very late, but they were still working on.
时间很晚了,但他们仍然在继续工作。
(2)fine在这里是副词,可与well替换,意思是“好,顺利”。
The machine works fine. 这台机器运行很好。
Sam is doing fine in his new business.
萨姆在他的新业务中一切进展顺利。
11.Who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66)……使我生活充满快乐的人。
(1)本句中的fill...with...表示一个动作,意为“用……装满……”,其主语通常是人。
He filled the bag with books. 他在书包里装满了书。
Please fill the bottle with milk. 请将瓶子装满牛奶。
知识拓展
be filled with表示一个状态,意为“装满了……”,相当于be full of,其主语通常是人或物。
The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫。
Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水。
(2)pleasure意为“高兴,快乐”,是不可数名词;表示“乐趣,高兴的事”时是可数名词。
Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给了我很多快乐。
It is one of my greatest pleasures. 它是我最大乐趣之一。
◎在口语中It’s pleasure. 是回答感谢的客套语。
—Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
—It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。
特别提示
◎pleased是形容词,意为“自己感到高兴的,欣喜的,满意的”,指以任何方式表现出来或未表现出来的满足与快乐,在句中常用作表语,其主语为人。
The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.
这两个朋友非常高兴再次见面。
I was pleased that the manager had decided not to be angry with me.
使我高兴的是经理已经不再生我的气了。
◎pleasant也是形容词,表示“使人感到愉快/满意”,一般用作定语,如主语是物,也可以用作表语。
It’s pleasant weather today. 今天的天气令人愉快。
It’s very pleasant to sit down after standing for hours.
站了几小时后坐下来很舒服。
◎please是动词,表示“(使)高兴,满意,愉快”。
Does the cloth please you? 这布料合你的意吗?
12. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, normal things like answering the telephone, opening and shutting doors, or carrying things have always been difficult for me. (P66)因为我不能灵活地使用我的手和脚,像接电话、开关门、拿东西这样的事情对于我来说都很难。
(1)本句中的shut意为“关”,在许多情况下可以与close互换,只是后者语气较弱,如close the door关门(也可能指半开半闭),shut the door关门(指把门关紧)。
That shop shuts at eight pm. 那家商店八点钟关门。
He closed his speech with a funny joke. 他用一个有趣的笑话结束了演说。
◎当表示“关闭公路,铁路或交通工具”或作“结束”讲时,只用close。
They have closed the road for thick fog. 由于大雾,那条公路被关闭。
特别提示
turn off用来表示“关闭”有开关的东西,如收音机、电视、煤气、水龙头等。
Please turn off the light when you leave the lab.
在你离开实验室前关掉灯。
Make sure the gas is turned off before you go to bed.
确保上床前把煤气关掉。
(2)本句中的carry意为“搬运,携带”,不表示带到什么地方,而携带的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。
She carried a baby in her arms. 她怀里抱了一个孩子。
He was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛着一个木箱。
特别提示
在后面“Lucky! Fetch my book.”一句中出现的fetch相当于go and bring back,意为“取来,接来”,表示一往一返。
Let’s fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来。
People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.
为了取木料,人们不得不走许多公里路。
㈤ 九年级英语全册的各单元重点知识点总结
九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳
1.break a world record 打破世界记录
2.get a gold medal 获得金牌
3.with a time of … 用…时间
4.at the same time 同时
5.up and down 上上下下
6.set a world record创造世界记录
7.as fast as possible 尽快
8.believe in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话
9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪
10. give up 放弃
11.be able to do sth能够做某事 be unable to do 不能做某事
12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候
13.catch up with 赶上
14. none of 一个也没有
15.fall off 掉下
16.do one’s best 尽某人的努力
17.the others 别的
九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
1. take turns 轮流, 交替
2. hold a world record 保持世界记录
3. be located in / on …位于
4. be proud of 以…自豪
5. on average 通常
6. on record 记载下来有
7. four times as --- as --- 是…四倍
8. think of 想出
9. find out 了解, 找出
10.some more 更多一些
11.try to do sth 试着去做某事
12.all over the world 遍及全世界
13.be full of 装满
14.it’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对某人干某事怎么样
15.it’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了
16.such as 例如
17.take part in 参与
18.that’s very kind of sb to do sth某人做事太好
九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳
1.pay …for… 付钱, 赔偿
2.make money 挣钱
3.something to eat 吃的东西
4. what’s the price of … 价钱是…
5. get up 起床
6.be hard to do sth 做某事难
7.come up to 到达
8.go over to 走过
9.give sth back to sb 把… 还给某人
10.do / deal with 处理
11.elementary school 小学
12.hold up 挂起
13.on the Internet 在互联网上
14.what else别的什么
15.hear of 听说
16.set up 创建
17.have success in 在…取得成功 business hours 营业时间
18.any other 别的
九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1. wake up 醒来
2. what’s wrong with …怎么了
3. get a cold 感冒
4. get dressed穿衣
5. be weak in 在… 薄弱
6. point to 指向…
7. ook up 查字典
8. out of breath 上气不接下气
9. miss school 没去上学
10. take medicine吃药
11. breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的
12. must be 一定 表示推测 否定:can’be
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. be different from 不同于…
15. be made from /of由…制成
16. be bad for对..有害
17. get a pain in …在…哪痛
18. dare to do sth 敢于做某事
19. think about 考虑
20. get married结婚
21. fall ill 生病
22. as soon as 一…就
23. the more, the better 越多越好
九年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1. be famous for 以…而着名
2. learn sth from 从… 学到东西
3. be born in+地点 / on +时间:出生于…
4. not … until ….直到…才…
5. make a mistake 犯错
6. so… that …如此…以至
7. so that 为了,以便
8. come up with 想出, 提出
9. in the 1960s 在二十世纪 六十年代
10. devote to do sth 致力于..
11. because of 因为
12. in one’s spare time 在空余时间
13. it’s said that 据说
14. nothing but 除了…什么也没有
15. day after day 一天又一天
16. in a difficult situation 在困难情况下
17. talk about 谈论
18. in the same year在同一年
19. give first aid 进行急救
20. make an example 举例
21. in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中
22. die of 死于…
九年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1.have an accident 发生事故
2.take care of 照顾
3.warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事
4. there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病
5.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
6.instead of 代替
7.long, long ago 很久以前
8.be careful 小心
9.it takes sb sometime/some money to do sth花某…时间/金钱干某事
10.from then on 从那时起
11.don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事
12fall on the top of 掉在…上面
13. on the edge of 在…边沿
14.hurt oneself 伤到自己
下册
第一单元知识点归纳
1. know / learn …by heart 记住…背诵…
2. need to do sth 必须做某事
3. look / sound / feel / like …看/听/感觉起来像…
4. think of 想起…
5. hear / see sb do / doing …听/看某人干某事
6. start / end with….从…开始/以...结束
7. express oneself 表达自己
8. at the moment 此时
9. a set number of 一定数量的
10. either …or …或者…或者…
11. both …and 两者都.
12. fill in 填入
13.look up 向上看. 查字典
14.another two 另外两个
15.different kinds of 各种不同类型的
16.go ahead .向前 走吧 说吧 干吧
17.in the middle of 在…中间
18.be related to 与…有关
第二单元知识点归纳
1. combine …and ...和…结合
2. neither … or …既不…也不
3. the answer to the question:问题的答案
4. not only … but also…不仅…而且
5. the same as…与…一样
6. divide sth in half 把某物分成两半
7. no longer不再
8. had better ( not ) do sth 最好(别)干某事
9. play chess 下棋
10.say hello to sb 向某人问好
11.what if 如果…将会怎样
12.generally speaking 通常来说
13.except for 除…外
14.for example例如
15.prefer… to 与…比较更喜欢…
16.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…而不愿…
第三单元知识点归纳
1. be different from 不同于…
2. make a mistake 犯错
3. pick up 拾起
4. be full of 装满
5. keep doing sth 保持干某事
6. point to 指向…
7. introce … to …把…介绍给…
8. eat up 吃光
9. as soon as 一…就…
10.talk about / with / to 交谈
11.give sth back to sb 把某物还给…
12.have trouble with 在…遇到麻烦
13.face to face 面对面
14.at the end of在…的最后
15.in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的良好传统
16.no problem 没问题
17.never mind 别担心
18.depend on 依靠 视情况而定
19.again and again 反复地
20.praise …for …因…表扬…
21.give sth back to sb 把…还给
22.given name 名字
23.family name 姓氏
第四单元知识点归纳
1. spend sometime/some money on sth:在某事上花费…时间/金钱
2. have a fight with sb和某人争吵
3. be bad for对…不利
4. have / hold a meeting 开会
5. be angry with sb/sth=be mad at sb/sth 生某人/某事的气
6. agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人意见
7. either of 两个都
8. belong to 属于
9. the student council 学生会
10.make a friend with sb 和某人交朋友
11.understand each other 相互了解
12.a number of 成员
13.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
14.at last 最后
15.have a talk 谈话
16.and so on 等等
17.to be honest 说实话
18.the Garden of Eden 伊甸园
第五单元知识点归纳
1. how do you feel about …= what do you think of 对…感觉如何
2. teach sb sth 教某人某事
3. knock on /at the door敲门
4. hang up 把…挂起
5. it’ time for …到…时候了
6. help yourself to sth 请随便吃…
7. turn on /off 打开/关闭
8. hand in /out 上交/分发
9. would you mind doing sth 介意我做某事吗
10. it’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事真是太好了
11.be / get ready for 准备做…
12.get sth ready 准备好某物
13.be different from 不同于…
14.not …at all一点也不
15.regard sth/sb as把某人/当作…
16.from now on 从现在起
17.three percent of 百分之三
18.compare to /with 与…相比
第六单元知识点归纳
1. grow up 长大
2. be free 有空,自由
3. be busy doing 忙于做某事
4. at first 首先
5. graate from毕业于
6. up to 达到
7. pay attention to 注意
8. cut down 砍下
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10.make progress 取得进步
11.step by step 一步一步地
12.be worth doing sth 值得做某事
13.even if 即使. 纵然
14.get a chance to do sth 有机会干某事
15.as many as 230 million多达二亿三千万
16.leave for 起程去…
17.shout at 对…大声喊
18.leave sb alone 让某人单独留下
19.spend one’s vacation 度过某人的假期
㈥ 初三英语知识点有哪些
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九年级英语知识点汇总
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a
group
by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the
river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The
students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + dosth. ? 如:Why
not go
shopping?
④Let’s + dosth. 如:
Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot.
我吃了许多。
5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,
talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like
milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾
8.
be /
get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.===
I am excited to goto Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing
sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The partyended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with
sth. 以…结束 如:
The partyended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all首先
. to
begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也
(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at
me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is
one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do
sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me )
to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work
hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of
problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his
son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was
angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth.
do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too
many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词 如:too muchmilk
much
too太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32.change…into…将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==
with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to
…把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to
Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
㈦ 初三英语1到3单元语法复习提纲。
11. 动词的时态
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.2 一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)
注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如:
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。例如:
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.4 一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如:
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be proced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
返回动词的时态目录
11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
返回动词的时态目录
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)
返回动词的时态目录
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如:
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。例如:
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
返回动词的时态目录
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成:have (has) +过去分词。
返回动词的时态目录
11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)
I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)
Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)
Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争)
He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
返回动词的时态目录
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
典型例题
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。
注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错)I have received his letter for a month.
(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
返回动词的时态目录
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。
1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
返回动词的时态目录
11.13 since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:
I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如:
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句。例如:
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如:
It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1) 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如:
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)
2) 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.15 过去完成时
1) 概念:表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2) 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如:
She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如:
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前,因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。例如:
When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。
2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。例如:
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。例如:
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
返回动词的时态目录
11.17 将来完成时
1) 构成will have done
2) 概念
a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。例如:
They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。
b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。例如:
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。
返回动词的时态目录
11.18 现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如:
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
返回动词的时态目录
11.19 不用进行时的动词
1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
返回动词的时态目录
11.20 过去进行时
1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
㈧ 九年级英语知识点有哪些
九年级英语知识点有:
1、 if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句,即:虚拟语气,通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态。所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
2、If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were),一般过去时,(主句) 主语+would+动词原形,过去将来时。
3、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。
4、be late for 迟到,如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party。
5、a few 与 a little 的区别,a few 一些,修饰可数名词,a little 一些,修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义,如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
6、few 少数的,修饰可数名词few 与 little 的区别,little 少数的,修饰不可数名词,两者表否定意义,如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。
7、hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多。如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人,hundreds of trees 上百棵树。
8、what if + 从句 如果…怎么办,要是… 又怎么样,如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?
9、 add sth. to sth. 添加…到…如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
㈨ 初三英语知识点(全部)
Unit1:by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2:used to be 是重点 意思是 “过去常常”
Unit3:被动语态 sb should be allowed to do sth “某人应该被允许做某事
Unit4:虚拟语气 If i were …,i would …
Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物属于某人
Unit6:定语从句
Unit7:知识点多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9:被动语态 本单元重点单词:invent,be invented ,inventor
Unit10:过去完成时 标志性词语:by the time,realize
Unit11:宾语从句,注意从句的语序 和先行词
Unit12:be supposed to 句型
Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adj
Unit14:现在完成时:have done结构
Unit15:各个单元都有一些 单词表里单词的句型
ps:每个单元的标题很重要
过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for… 所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up one’s job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因……而着名 be famous for 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw. 一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭 (How) time flies! 迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw. 试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out 倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water 害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment 绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about 以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car 四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth 练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one’s life 留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out Unit 5 过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting 谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving 在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet 双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon 键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park 单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along 请稍等 just / wait a minute Unit 6 报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident 去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse 拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine 对……感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos 制作电视节目 make a TV show 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at 保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean 清理、打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth 参加……活动 take part in sth /doing sth 长达…… as long as… 在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……为生、为主食 feed on… 在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of 就这么定了。 That’s a deal. Unit 7 能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth 让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth 改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法(创新)try out new ideas 在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with… 对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12 铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out 把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that… 对……评价高,看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of 开发 open up 关小 turn dow ...