① 总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点，重点句型，语法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的，没有别的，别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面（范围外）
in the front of 在…前面（范围内）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上，立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的，好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉，起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做饺子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
② 七下英语知识点有哪些
1、时间和频度副词。
就是与表示时间、频率相关的英语单词，例如现在、每天、之前、昨天、曾经，等等：now，then，often，always，usually，early，today，lately，next，last，already，generally等。
2、地点副词。
在英语里表示地点和位置关系的副词称为地点副词，常放在动词前面。 常见的表示地点的副词是home，here，there，upstairs，downstairs等。
3、方式副词
大多数方式副词在宾语或动词后面。单一的方式副词有时可以用在主语和动词之间。常见的方式副词有：carefully、gracefully、well、fast 、badly、hard、dishonestly等。
4、程度副词
用来表示动词，形容词或其他副词的程度，一般用在动词前，常见的程度动词有：much，little， very，rather，so，too，still， quite， perfectly。
5、疑问副词
常用在句首，用来引导名词，常见的疑问副词是：how， when， where， why。
③ 七年级下英语重点
Unit 1
词组 be from 来自
New York 纽约
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美国
the Unite Kindom 英国
live in 居住
pen pal 笔友
at school 在学校
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
speak a little French 讲一点法语
write to sb. 给某人写信
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目
a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家
years old….. ….岁
a little 一点儿
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
on weekends 在周末
action movies 动作片
likes and dislikes 好恶， 爱憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里人？
He is from Korea. 他是朝鲜人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他讲什么语言？
He speaks English. 他讲英语。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你笔友那儿来的吗？
Yes , it is. 是的，它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一个笔友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜欢和朋友一起看电影，做运动。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能给我写信吗？
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It’s my favrite sport. 这是我最喜爱的运动。
I like music at school. 在学校我喜欢音乐。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我你的情况。
Unit 2
词组
post office 邮局
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
across from 在…的对面
excuse me (打撹他人…)对不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高兴，过的愉快
take a taxi 乘出租车， 打的
near here 在这儿附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁边
between…and… 在…和…之间
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右边
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家旧旅馆
a small house with an interesting garden 带有一个有趣花园的小房子
the beginning of …的开端
play games 做游戏
on the bench 在长凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/顺着走
have a good trip 有一个愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一条安静的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一个脏的公园
句子
Is there a bank near here？ 这儿附近有银行吗？
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 有，在中心大街。
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 这附近有旅馆吗？
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子。
This is the beginning of the garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端。
Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我来告诉你去我家的路。
Take a taxi from the airport. 在机场乘出租车。
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
语法
询问地点时用特殊疑问词 where 加一般疑问句。回答时常需用一些表示方位的介词短语来回答。
如 1. 询问来自哪里
Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 询问住在哪里
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 询问去哪里
Where are you going? I’m going to the supermarket.
4. 询问物品的位置
Where is my key? It’s in the drawer.
5. 询问地点
Where is the hospital? It’s on First Avenue.
6. 询问人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
词组
kind of 有点儿，稍微
at night 在夜里，在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 来自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么要看狮子？
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
Why does he like koalas 他为什么喜欢考拉？
Where are lions from? 狮子出生在哪里？
Lions are from Africa. 狮子出生在非洲。
What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？
What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其它什么动物？
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜欢和朋友们玩耍，吃草。
She’s very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美丽，但害羞。所以请保持安静。
He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡觉，但晚上起来吃树叶。
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。
语法
why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句
一般问句通常三类词开头 1，be动词。 is, am , are
2．助动词。 do, does
3．情态动词。 can
注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes 或 No 来回答，特殊疑问句不能用。
why开始的疑问句，一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
词组
a shop assistant 售货员
a bank clerk 银行职员
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到/获得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有点， 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜欢干某事
talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
every day 每天
in a hospital 在医院（工作）
in hospital (生病) 在医院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作给某人
write stories 写故事
work for a magazine 为杂志社工作
a library assistant 图书管理员
a P. E teacher 体育教师
句子
What do you do? 你做什么工作？
I’m a reporter. 我是记者。
What does he/she do? 他/她做什么工作？
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是医生。
What do you want to be? 你想做什么工作？
I want to be an actor. 我想当医生。
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什么工作？
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想当银行职员。
Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作？
I work in a restaurant. 我在饭店工作。
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪儿工作？
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在医院工作。
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和钱打交道。
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人们把钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走。
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有时我白天工作有时我夜晚工作。
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作虽然有趣，但是有点危险。
Thieves don’t like me. 小偷不喜欢我。
I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们外出吃饭时我很忙。
I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈。
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人并问他们问题。
语法
一般现在时 表示包括“现在“在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和副词often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等词连用。
2. 表示主语现在的身份，状态，特性，性格等。
3. 表示主语所具备的能力，性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客观事实。
注意
⑴当主语是第三人称单数时，用 “主语＋行为动词＋其他” 句子时行为动词后要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don’t, 或doesn’t, 后实义动词一定要变成原形。
⑶一般疑问句句首加了do, does, 后面实义动词一定也要变成原形。
⑷一般疑问句，一般要把第一人称（I , we）变成第二人称(you) ,把some 变成any.
Unit 5
词组
watch TV 看电视
sound good 听起来很好
go to the movies 去看电影
TV show 电视节目
do homework 做家庭作业
write a letter 写信
read a book 看书
wait for 等待，等候
talk to 和…谈话
talk about 谈论， 讨论
play basketball 打篮球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃饭
a photo of my family 我全家的一张照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what’s he doing? 他在干什么？
He’s reading. 他在看书。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看电影吗？
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那听起来不错。这个电视节目很无聊。
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作业吗？
No, she isn’t. She is writing a letter. 不，她在写信。
When do you want to go? 你们什么打算去？
Let’s go at six o’clock. 我们六点去吧。
What’s he waiting for？ 他在等什么？
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片。
In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.在第一张照片里，我在学校打篮球。
In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. 在第二张照片里，我在游泳池里游泳。
She is doing homework. I’m watching TV. 她在做作业，我在看电视。
Here’s a photo of my family. 这是我家人的一张照片。
语法
现在进行时
1． 用法：⑴表示现在正在进行的动作。
⑵表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2． 构成：动词be+现在分词。
3． 现在分词的构成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不发音的字母e 结尾，去e 再加－ing。
如 make—making have—having
⑶重读闭音节结尾的词，如词尾只有一个辅音子母，应双写这一辅音子母，再加－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 现在进行时的标志：
当句中出现look, listen, now 等词时，句子往往用现在进行时。
Unit 6
词组：
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一种…
have a good time 玩得高兴
Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
句子
How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
It’s raining. 正在下雨。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
What are they doing ? 他们在干什么？
They are studying. 他们在学习。
What’s he doing? 他在干什么？
He’s playing basketball. 他在打篮球。
What’s she doing? 她在干什么？
She’s cooking. 她在做饭。
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
谢谢你参加中央电视台世界环球展。
I’m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看历史五千年。
语法：
1． How 引导的特殊疑问句 ‘怎样， 怎么，如何’
⑴询问天气 How’s the weather? It’s raining.
⑵询问情况进展如何 How’s it going? Great.
2． 有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
词组：
look like 看起来像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …队的队长
a little bit 有点儿，一点儿
tell jokes 讲笑话
stop talking 停止谈话
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 摇滚歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象，新面貌
句子：
What does she look like? 她长得什么样？
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材，留着长发。
She is a little bit quiet. 她有点儿话少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许茜爱讲笑话。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他爱看书，爱下棋。
She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。
The person is medium height. 这个人中等身材。
I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没那么伟大。
I’m very good-looking. 我很好看。
语法：
⑴do 和does
在一般现在时态的陈述句中，若无be动词或情态动词时，构成疑问句需加助动词do.当主语是第三人称单数时要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be动词的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟这他，她，它。凡是复数都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，用have的三单形式has,其他人称不变（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑问句
一般疑问句常以be动词，情态动词，助动词开始，回答时应用yes或no.
Unit 8
词组
would like 要，想要
what kind 什么种类
a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
beef noodles 牛肉面
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一个中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 绿茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃点面条
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那种面条？
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西红柿牛肉面。
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一个小/中/大的面条。
We have some great specials! 我们有非常棒的特价饺子。
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特价是牛肉，洋葱（陷），10元人民币就可以买到15个。
Come and get your mplings today! 今天来那饺子。
语法
情态动词would ⑴情态动词后应加动词原形，⑵情态动词无人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称。
What引导的特殊疑问句。1，what加一般问句。2，what后跟不同的名词，构成不同的问句。如：What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名词：表示人，事物，地点，或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分可数名词，不可数名词。
Unit 9
词组：do one’s homework
④ 七年级下册英语重点单元
重点难点解析
（一）单元内容：What do you think of game shows?
（二）单元目标：
1. 学会陈述自己的看法和意见。
2. 学会谈论自己的喜好。
3. 谈论流行文化，了解各类电影和电视节目的名称。
4. 了解一些日常生活用品，描述其喜好程度。
（三）单词
think of 想起；考虑到
soap n. 肥皂
soap opera 肥皂剧；连续剧
situation n. 情景；形势
sitcom n. (situation comedy) 情景喜剧
nothing pron. 没什么；没什么东西；一个也没有
ha int. 哈（表示惊讶、欢乐、胜利、愠怒等）
listing n. 列表；一览表；目录
mind v. 在乎；介意
How about …? ……怎么样？（用以询问消息提供建议或征询意见）
super adj. 极好的；了不起的；棒的
host n. 主持人；主人；主办人员
agree v. 同意；赞成
clip n. 夹子；回形针
hair clip 发卡
key ring 钥匙圈
belt n. 腰带；皮带；带子；
wallet n. 钱包，皮夹
fashion n. 流行的式样；
opinion n. 意见；
idea n. 想法；念头；意见
colorful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；生动的
（四）单词归类
I. TV shows（电视节目）：
talk show 访谈节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
sitcom 情景喜剧
game show 游戏节目
II. the expressions（词组）：
love 喜爱
don’t mind 不介意
can’t stand 不能容忍
don’t like 不喜欢
III. the things（物品）：
wallet 钱包
hair clip 发卡
belt 腰带
scarf 围巾
key ring 钥匙圈
sunglasses 太阳镜
ring 戒指
watch 手表
（五）重点短语
1. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
2. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
3. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
4. interview sb. 采访某人
5. in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾
7. think of 想起，考虑到
（六）重点句子
1. What do you think of soap operas?
I can’t stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows?
I don’t mind them.
3. What does she think of “Hilltop High”?
She doesn’t like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy?
He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda?
They love her.
（七）扩展词汇
I. 电视节目。
1. Tell it like it is 实话实说
2. Animal World 动物世界
3. CCTV news 中央新闻
4. TV play 电视剧
5. Sports World 体育世界
6. Road to Health 健康之路
7. Culture - Beijing 文化北京
8. Modern English 洋话连篇
9. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食
10. Discovery 发现
II. 饰物
1. bouquet 胸花 2. earring 耳环
3. bracelet 手镯 4. handkerchief 手帕
5. hair ribbon 装饰发卡 6. necklace 项链
（八）重、难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) “穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环
wear a dress 穿连衣裙
wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子
wear long hair 留长发
2. think “想，考虑，思索”（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。
A：think of “考虑”；“有…的看法”，有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?
他对京剧有什么看法？
My mother always thinks of everything!
我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son.
布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about “考虑”（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）
He is thinking about going to China.
他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
（2）—My brother doesn’t like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。
—I don’t, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示“也”，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.
我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
注意比较：
（1）He is thirteen years old. 他十三岁。
（2）They are thirteen - year - olds.
他们是十三岁的少年。
注意：thirteen - year - olds指的是十三岁这个年龄阶段的少年，表示复数意义。
5. Cooking is for moms. 做饭是妈妈们的（事）。
cooking在这是动词+ing（动名词）形式，表示“做饭”这件事，类似的例句还有：
（1）Swimming is difficult for me.
对我来说，游泳很难。
（2）Visiting the Great Wall is Bill’s dream.
参观长城是比尔的梦想。
6. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
7. mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？
He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (doing) …?
Do you mind (doing) …?
8. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）
He can’t stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？
9. What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：
（1）I like it.
（2）I don’t mind it.
（3）I don’t like it.
（4）I can’t stand it.
（5）I like it very much.
（6）I love it.
（7）It’s beautiful.
（8）They’re fantastic
（九）课文解析
What’s Cool?
by Maria Lee
This week, I asked students about fashion. I showed each student seven things and asked their opinions about each thing. Some of their answers were interesting! Here’s what the kids in Class 8 said:
Jodie Smith likes the key ring. Her friend Jordan says he can’t stand the scarf. “It’s for moms!” he said. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch. (Her best friend Ann Rice doesn’t mind the watch, but she really likes the hair clip!) Jerry Green likes the sunglasses.
And the coolest thing was the belt. Everyone loved it!
1. by Maria Lee. by表示“由…撰写”。
2. I asked students about fashion.
我问了一些学生有关流行的话题。
about （介词）关于…，常与一些动词连用，构成固定搭配。
如talk about 谈论…；think about…考虑/认为；
What are they talking about?
How do they think about (= think of) this story?
3. I showed each student seven things and asked their opinions about each thing.
我给每个学生展示七件东西，然后询问他们对每样东西的观点。
show(v. 展示，出示，上演)
You must show your ticket at the gate.
He showed me his photos.
What movies are they showing this week?
each（指二或二人以上）每一，各一，后面加上单数名词，作主语时应是第三人称单数。
Each girl has a new hair clip.
He gave each child an apple.
4. Some of their answers were interesting.
其中的一些回答非常有趣。
some of… 其中的一些。
Some of them are police officers.
Some of the students went to summer camp.
5. Here’s what the kids in Class 8 said:
以下这些是八班学生说的。
6. It’s for moms!
这是给妈妈们的。
7. And the coolest thing was the belt.
最酷的东西是根腰带。
coolest是cool的最高级形式。
⑤ 七年级下册英语语法及重点句型
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快
⑥ 求初中七年级下册英语的知识点整理~~
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边／在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb.
错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车
⑦ 七年级下册英语语法归纳
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
转自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
⑧ 人教版七年级英语下册知识点
Ⅰ. 教材回眸
◆ 知识要点回顾 ◆
1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你们……好吗？）句型多用来表示请求，这里的 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气和有礼貌，肯定回答多为：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can’t . （不用couldn’t ）。如：
—Could you lend me your dictionary ?
—Of course .
2 . one 不仅可用作基数词表“一”之意，也能用作代词替代前面所提可数名词中的“一个”或代指“任何人”。例：
1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。
2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我没有钢笔，请给我一支。
3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必须爱国。
3 . You’re welcome . 用来回答对方的感谢时，相当于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如：
—Thank you very much .
— You’re welcome .
4 . too 这个副词作“太”讲时通常修饰形容词或副词（放在其前）；作“也”讲时多位于句尾（其前用逗号隔开）。例：
1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。
2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。
5 . 当名词前有定冠词、指示代词和物主代词修饰时，all 习惯上放在这些限定词之前。例：all my books（我所有的书）。
6 . the other 通常表示两者（部分）中的“另外那个（些）”，而不带定冠词的 other 多用来泛指“另一些”。试比较：
1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 这对双胞胎是英国人，一个叫露西，另一个叫莉莉。
2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教师，另一些是警察。
7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼镜）等表示两部分构成的整体东西的名词习惯上用复数形式，如果指“一双（副）”，应用a pair of 短语修饰。例：
a pair of socks（一双短袜），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）等。
A pair of shoes is under the bed .
8 . 当询问“某人（物）怎么啦？”时，句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 这里的疑问词 what 不可受汉语的影响误用 how 。例：
—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的风筝怎么啦？
—It’s broken .它坏了。
9 . worry 作及物动词用时其后习惯上只接人作宾语，意为“使……担心”；worry 用作不及物动词其后能接人或物作宾语，但必须用介词 about ，意为“担心……”。例：
1 ) These apples worry me . 这些苹果使我担心。
2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 别担心我的功课。
10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物质名词均为不可数名词，此类名词无复数形式，其前不可用不定冠词、基数词、指示代词等直接修饰，若表示它们的数量，其前必须加“计量名词 + of ”短语。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（两杯茶）。
但是常可以用：two cups of tea = two teas 两杯茶
11 . It’s time … 句型后接名词或代词时要用 for（介词），后接动词必须用 to（不定式符号），这里的主语 it 不可换用另的代词，且 time 前习惯上不用冠词。例：
1 ) It’s time for class . 该上课了。
2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戏的时候了。
注意：It is time for sb to do 该某人干……
12 . something to eat (drink ) 意为“吃（喝）的东西”，to eat ( drink ) 为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词 something 。例：
We have something to eat now . 现在我们有东西吃。
Ⅱ. 典题赏析
◆ 交际能力与测试指要 ◆
（1）根据所设情景选择最佳答案。如：
1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .
A . How old is your sister B . What class are you in
C . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car
2 . 当你有事想问别人，应先说声：______ .
A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK
（2）根据对话情景，补全对话。如：
Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?
Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?
Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?
Jim : Very well , thanks
Kate : ( 3 ) ?
Jim : Class Four .
Kate : ( 4 ) ?
Jim : Room Five .
Kate : Oh , I see .
A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sister
C . How are you today D . What class is she in
解答“情景交际”题首先要清楚所设的情景是哪一类交际项目；其次要清楚在哪种情景下该说什么话，该如何表达自己的思想；还要清楚上下文情景的关系。
具体题还要具体对待。上面题型（1）中的第2小题，直接选A就行了。而第1小题就必须先辨别A、B、C、D四个选项各是什么意思，然后看答句的表达形式，才能依据交际常识判断是C。第（2）小题的一组对话设计了四个问句，这样的题则要根据上下文的内容和交际习惯，与对话一一对应。
选完后一定要默默读上两遍，细心体会一下语感，认真检查一下有无疏漏，最后确定。如果试题有图片，要善于利用图片上的信息，帮助答题，要善于从情景中悟出“天机”。
◆ 交际英语讲练 ◆
※ 问候 ( Greetings ) �
1 . “How are you ? ”“______”�
A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? �
C . I‘m fine , thank you . D . What do you do ?
※ 介绍 ( Introctions ) �
2 . — Li Ping , ______ . �
— Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . �
A . that’s my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang Hong�
C . she is Zhang Hong D . I introce Zhang Hong to you
3 . “Nice to meet you . ”“_______”�
A . Is that so ? B . I‘ve got a cough . �
C . Yes , do please . D . Nice to meet you , goo .
※ 打电话 ( Making telephone calls ) �
4 . “Hello , 5847552 . ”“Hi ! _____”�
A . Are you Linda ? B . Who are you ? �
C . I am David . D . Is that Linda speaking ?
5 . — This is John speaking . Who is that ? �
— _____�
A . This is Bill . B . I am Bill . �
C . You are Bill . D . Where is bill ?
6 . — Could I speak to headmaster ? �
— ______ please . �
A . Hold on for a moment B . Speak loudly�
C . He is at work D . What’s wrong ?
7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? �
B : ______�
A . I‘m Miss Grey . B . Yes , you could . �
C . SPeaking . D . Who are you ?
答案与简析：�
1 . C。“How are you ? ”是熟人之间常用的客套招呼语，答语常用 “Fine , thank you . ”或“Very well , thank you . ”表示问候的用语还有“Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . ”等，答语须重复原话。�
2 . B。介绍某人，常用句型“This is . . . ”。自我介绍则用“My name is . . . ”或“I’m . . . ”。� 3 . D。“Nice to meet you . ”一般在两人初次见面被互相介绍后使用，其答语为“Nice to meet you , too . ”。“How do you do ? ”和“Glad to meet you . ”也属于介绍用语。�
4 . D。打电话时，欲问对方是谁，应说“Who is that ( speaking ) ? ”。�
5 . A。打电话时，欲说“我是……”，应说“This is . . . ”。�
6 . A。接电话时，若想请对方别挂断或稍等，应说“Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . ”。�
7 . C。接电话时，若你正是对方要找的人，可说“请讲” ( Speaking . ) ；若对方要找的人不在，可说“He / She isn‘t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? ”。�
Ⅲ. 语法透视
◆ 不可数名词用法举要 ◆
不可以用数目来计算的名词称为不可数名词。学习不可数名词时，应注意以下几点：
▲不可数名词没有复数形式。如：some meat , some bread , 不可说 some meats , some breads 。
▲不可数名词不能不定冠词 a , an 及数词修饰，但可用 some , any , much （许多），a lot of （许多），a little（一点）等直接修饰。如：我们不可以说a tea , two milk , 但可以说 some tea , much meat 。
▲不可数名词前通常用量词来表示具体的数。如：a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是：类似短语中的介词 of 不能省去，当数词大于“一”时，量词需要用复数形式。
▲不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
These is some water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。
Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米吗？
▲若不可数名词前有复数数量词修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。
试比较：There is some orange on the table .
▲对不可数名词前的修饰语提问，疑问词用 how much 。例如：
They want two cups of tea .
→How much tea do they want ?
There is some milk in the glass .
→How much milk is there is the glass ?
▲对不可数名词前量词部分的修饰语提问题，疑问词用 how many 。例如：
They want two cups of tea . →How many cups of tea do they want ?
▲不可数名词表示特指时可用定冠词 the 修饰。例如：
The bread on the table is Li Lei’s . 桌上的面包是李磊的。
▲有些名词即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意思却大不相同。如：glass 作可数名词，意思是“玻璃杯”，作为不可数名词，意思是“玻璃”；room 作可数名词，意思是“房间”，作不可数名词，意思是“空间”。
I have many friends bread meat milk fish （面包）（肉）（牛奶）（鱼）
Ⅳ. 难词解码
◆ some 与 any之区别 ◆
some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思，都可作形容词、代词，可修饰或代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，但两者用法不同。
一、some 一般用于肯定句中。例如：
I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。
There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。
二、any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：
— Can you see any bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有面包吗？
—Yes , I can see some . 是的， 我看到一些。
—Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能看到图画上的女孩吗？
—No , I can’t see any . 不， 我一个也看不到。
三、some 可用于表示请求、邀请、希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中。例如：
— Can you give me some bread ? 你能给我一些面包吗？
— Certainly . Here you are . 当然可以，给你。
Would you like some bread ? 你想要些面包吗？
同学们，请看，Polly 给我们编出了一句顺口溜：
some 用于肯定句，疑问句、否定用 any ，请求、邀请与期待，仍用 some 代 any 。
◆ do you like 与 would you like ◆
Do you like … ? 意为“你喜欢……吗？”“你爱……吗？”等，是提问者问对方习惯上喜爱什么，并不指目前一时爱好。其后常跟或 doing 结构作宾语。例：
Do you like meat ? 你喜欢吃肉吗？
Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜欢打篮球吗？
其肯定回答为 Yes , I do . ; 否定回答为 No . I don’t . 。
Would you like … ? 意为 “你想要……吗？”“你愿意……吗？”，指说话人委婉地向对方提出请求或建议，是指目前的情况，其后常跟名词或 to do 结构作宾语。例：
Would you like some apples ? 你卢吃一些苹果吗？
Would you like to have a cup of tea ？你想喝杯茶吗？
其肯定回答是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , I’d like / love to . ; 否定回答是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , I’d like to , but … 等。例：
A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?
B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .
would like 还可缩写为 ’d like 。例：
I’d like to have a cup of tea .
Ⅴ. 幽默趣赏
◆ Tom’s Answer ◆
Tom : Dad , black hens are more clever than white hens , aren‘t they ?
Dad : How do you know it , Tom ?
Tom : Well , black hens can lay white eggs , but white hens can’t lay black eggs .
汤姆的回答
汤姆：爸爸，黑母鸡比白母鸡聪明，不是吗 ?
爸爸：你是怎么知道的，汤姆 ?
汤姆：喏，黑母鸡能下白色的蛋，而白母鸡不能下黑色的蛋。
◆ The Red Ink ◆
Bob : Mum , I‘m making a picture of my father . Where is the red ink ?
Mum : What do you want to do with the red ink ?
Bob : I’ll colour his nose red .
红墨水
鲍勃：妈妈，我正在画一张爸爸的像，红墨水在哪里 ?
妈妈：你用红墨水干什么 ?
鲍勃：我要把他的鼻子着成红色。
◆ A dishonest cat ◆
一只不诚实的猫
1 . There lives a cat in the country . It likes telling lies , so that it glosses over its mistakes .
在乡下，有一只猫，它喜欢说谎，以便掩盖自己的过失。
2 . When it catches a rat , the rat gets away . It says , “ You are too thin . I won’t catch you until you become fat . ”
它捉老鼠时，老鼠逃跑了。它说：“你太瘦了，等你肥了我再捉你。”
3 . It climbs up a tree to catch birds , the birds flies away , and it falls off the tree . It says
⑨ 七下英语语法重点归纳
我有自己平时归纳的，跟牛津深圳版教材配套的。不知你教材是什么版本？
七年级短语归纳
Chapter 1 Travel
such as 例如
for example 例如
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
why not 为何不
go abroad 出国
be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as 以…身份而着名（as后接职业、身份、或地位）
well-known 着名的 (比较级better-known,最高级best-known)
one of +可数名词复数 …之一
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
the same as 与…一样
spread one’s wings 展翅高飞
cross the street 过街
go across the street 过街
what about doing sth.? =How about doingsth.? 做什么事怎么样？
go for a walk =have a walk 散步
go shopping， go skating,, go skiing, go dancing, go climbing,
with coasts on three sides 三面环海
go into the office 进入办公室
lots of = a lot of =many/ much 许多
collect stamps 集邮
useful 有用的
useless没用的
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
ask for help 求助
help out 帮助摆脱困境
help oneself (to) 请自便
with the help of …在…的帮助之下
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
summer holiday 暑假
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 努力设法去做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in 到达(大地方)
get to 到达
reach 到达
the capital of France 法国的首都
come from = be from 来自
spare time 业余时间
the Blacks布莱克一家人
by bike/ bus/ car/ plane/ ship 乘坐…交通工具
next time 下一次
next year 明年
the amusement park 游乐园
the way to the cinema 去电影院的路
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 音量调高
turn down 音量调低
on the third floor 在三楼上
spend +时间/ 金钱 + (in)doing sth. 花费时间或金钱去做某事
It is + adj. + to do sth. 句首的it 是形式主语，真实主语是后面的不定式to do sth.
had better do sth. 最好做某事（表示建议）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事（表示建议）
work out 解决，算出
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth. 擅长做某事
school uniform 校服
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment
do the job of 做…的工作
join … together 将…连在一起
in order of … 以…的顺序
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
be in danger 处于危险境地
give out 发出，放出
cut down 砍倒
on Earth 在地球上
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而感谢
not only… but also…不仅…，而且…
take one’s breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
thanks to 多亏，由于
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
taste, sound, smell, look, feel, 感官动词，后接形容词。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make a living 谋生
make a noise 制造噪音
make friends with 和…交朋友
make one’s bed 铺床
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make progress 取得进步
make faces 做鬼脸
one another = each other 相互，彼此
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人
agree on sth. 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
be harmful to 对…有害
wait for 等候
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直处于某种状态
in today’s newpaper 在今天的报纸上
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be different from 与…不同
without having breakfast 未吃早餐
on a diet 节食
Chapter3 Encyclopedia
look up 查字典
sixty million years 六千万年
learn about 了解
leave school 毕业
be based on 以…为基础
buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 为某人买某东西
deliver mails 递送邮件
all year round 全年，终年
a number of 许多，大量
the number of …的数量
die of 死于（内因）
die from 死于（外因）
die out 灭绝
die v. dead adj. (死去的) death n. (死) dying (濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的)
at the same time 同时
human being 人类
birthday present / birthday gift 生日礼物
more than = over 多于，超过
3 million 三百万
millions of 几百万，数百万的
类似用法适用于：hundred,thousand, billion(十亿)
some…， others…一些…，而另一些…
as … as 和…一样
as soon as possible 尽快
as long as 只要
however 然而，但是
lives 1. life 的复数 2. live的三单
leave a message 留口信
leave for 前往
ask for a leave 请假
amusement park 游乐园，主题公园
be born in +地点出生于某地
found 建立 founded 过去式（注意发音）
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
spend 时间/金钱 on sth.
spend时间/金钱 (in ) doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
pay for 付钱给
foreign country 外国
two weeks later 两周后
in the newspaper 在报纸上
below 18 years old 18岁以下
French fries 炸薯条
air mail 航空邮件
snail mail 平信
Chapter4 Our senses
belong to 属于
go off突然发出响声
show up 出现
look out 小心
watch out 小心
lead sb. to 将某人带到
save one’s life 救某人一命
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（同一件事）
wake up 醒来
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answerto the question 问题的答案
be called 被叫做，被称为
in a sense 从某种意义上讲
make sense of 弄懂，理解…的意思
have a cold 得感冒（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒，得感冒（强调动作）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
the location of … …的位置
be located in 位于，坐落于
fire exit 安全出口
entrance入口
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
description描述
describe sb. as 将某人描述成…
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
listen to 听，强调动作，有没有听到则不知道
hear 听到，指结果
seem to be 似乎是
seem like 看起来像
It seems that +从句
in front of 在…（外部）前面
in the front of 在…（内部）前面
keep balance 保持平衡
against the rules / break the rules 违反规则
Safety first 安全第一
just now 刚才
in detail 详细地
It sounds like 听起来像
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
on one’sway to 在某人去某地的路上
at once 立刻，马上
get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
out of order 出故障的
fill in the form 填表格
teach sth. oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自学某事
sth.costs sb. +金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
once upon a time 从前
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 与某人生气，生某人的气
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
set sb free 释放某人，使某人获得自由
Chapter 5 Electricity
at last = in the end = finally 最终
switch on/ turn on 打开（电器等）
switch off/ turn off 关掉（电器等）
stay up 熬夜
make a noise 发出噪音
flow through 流过
change …into… 把…变成…
be connected to = be joined to 被连接到
in a way = partly 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便说一下
any way 无论如何，不管怎样
in the/ one’s way 挡道
on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
with a grin on one’s face 脸上带着微笑
a packet of 一（小）包
look like 看起来像
be able to 能够
trick sb. = play a trick on sb. = make funof 捉弄
in packets 以袋装的，一袋袋的
a bag of 一包
a bottle of 一瓶
a basket of 一篮子
a cup of 一杯
a piece of 一片/张
a pound of 一磅
a meter of 一米
a bit of 一点
a type of， a kind of 一种
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
in a polite way= politely 礼貌地
hard-working 努力地
be different from 与…不同
in the future 在将来
lean out 探身出去
be in trouble 处于困境之中
April Fool’s Day 愚人节
must be 一定是（表示肯定猜测）
can’t be 不可能是（表示否定猜测）
be short of 短缺，缺少
come over 过来，顺便来访
put away 放好，收拾好
put aside 把…放在一边
knock at/ on the door 敲门
believe in sb. 信任某人
make up 化妆，弥补
look for 寻找
alone 副词独自地
lonely 形容词孤独的
although 尽管
be proud of 以…为骄傲
Chapter 6 Poems about life
Break down 打破；毁掉
Feel like想要
Find it interesting 发现它有趣
Keep lively 保持活力
Come down to 来到
Go to sleep 去睡觉
Keep shouting 不断地叫
Fall down掉落
Lie down 躺下
Run in rings 转圈跑
Stone deaf 全聋的
Be proud of 以…为骄傲
Miles and miles
Day and night 日日夜夜
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用
Keep the door open 保持门开着
Lively,friendly, lovely, lonely 以ly结尾的形容词
The whole story 整个故事
3 whole days 整整3天
Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Never mind 没关系
make up one’s mind 下定决心
Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
So good a film
Such a good film 如此好的一部电影
Get bored变得厌倦
Be successful in 在…方面很成功
Be patient to sb. 对某人很有耐心
Be patient with sth. 对某事有耐心
⑩ 新课标七年级下册英语考试有哪些重点内容
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
二．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。（if：如果）
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
二. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三．本单元中的名词复数
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves