❶ 初三英语重要知识点有哪些
动词不定式一. 定义:
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语
二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形
三. 动词不定式作宾语后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. The girl decided to do it herself.
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项(2点)
1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但含义不同:
remember to do 记住要做某事 remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
2. 不定式作宾语时,如带有宾语补足语,则要把不定式放到后面,用it作形式宾语,构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。
如:He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1.
I want both of you to go. We helped her (to) repair her bike.
2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。
Let’s have a rest. I saw him come in.
感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事)
I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)
五. 动词不定式作状语
Later he left home to work in different cities.
He went to see a football match.
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
六. 动词不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
I need something to eat. Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意:(1)作定语的不定式是由及物动词组成,被修饰的名词或代词与不定式之间存在方位或方式关系需要有介词。
I am looking for a room to live in(方位关系)
We have many things to do experiments with. (方式关系)
(2)作定语的不定式是由“be + adj + prep”构成的动词短语。
Here there isn’t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of.
七. 动词不定式作主语To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
动词不定式作主语时,可以用it 代替,把实际主语不定式放在后面。
It’s better to give than to receive.
It’s impossible to reach there on foot.
It’s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It’s not difficult for me to study English well.
It’s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在这个句型中,如果形容词与不定式的逻辑主语关系密切,并且形容词用来说明逻辑主语性质、品质、特点等,由of引出逻辑主语。这类形容词主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, how, where, when连用,构成不定式短语,可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
How to do is still a question. Have you decided when to leave?
九. 动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如:
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day.
My mother let me not do it by myself.
被动语态两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态(The Active Voice)表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态(The Passive Voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成:承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般现在时:承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
一般过去时:承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者
被动语态用法:
1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,需用被动语态。
2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3)如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况:
1)主语+谓语动词+宾语 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(主动)We bought a book yesterday.
(被动)The book was bought yesterday.
2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
(主动)He showed me a book yesterday.
(被动)I was showed a book yesterday.
(被动)The book was showed to me yesterday.
3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语
含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语,变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语保留不变,成为主语补足语。
(主动)I found him a good pupil. (宾语补足语)
(被动)He was found a good pupil. (主语补足语)
4)短语动词变为被动语态
有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词,其后可以接宾语,因此它们也有被动语态,但短语动词是不可分割的整体,变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。
(主动)We should look after the patients very well.
(被动)The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5)宾语从句变为被动语态
若主动语态中是宾语从句,变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。 It’s said that he passed the exam.
被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:
(1)不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词。
(主动)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
(被动)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.(2)当动词带有复合宾语时,并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。
(主动)They make do all the work.
(被动)We were made to do all the work.
(主动)We often hear her sing English songs.
(被动)She is often heard to sing English songs.
(主动)I see him walk to school.
(被动)He is seen to walk to school.
望采纳
❷ 英语初中的所有知识点
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换
“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday
❸ 初三英语知识点有哪些
2014-07-03 许愿真 来源 阅 139381 转 2650
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九年级英语知识点汇总
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a
group
by还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the
river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The
students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + dosth. ? 如:Why
not go
shopping?
④Let’s + dosth. 如:
Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot.
我吃了许多。
5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,
talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
I like
milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾
8.
be /
get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 如:
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.===
I am excited to goto Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing
sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:
The partyended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with
sth. 以…结束 如:
The partyended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all首先
. to
begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也
(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at
me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如: She is
one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do
sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me )
to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work
hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of
problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如:Mother worried about his
son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:
I was
angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth.
do 看见某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too
many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词 如:too muchmilk
much
too太修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful
32.change…into…将…变为…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help在某人的帮助下
如:with the help of LiLei ==
with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to
…把…与…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。
35. instead代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)
instead of sth. / doing sth.代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to
Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
❹ 初三英语知识点(全部)
Unit1:by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2:used to be 是重点 意思是 “过去常常”
Unit3:被动语态 sb should be allowed to do sth “某人应该被允许做某事
Unit4:虚拟语气 If i were …,i would …
Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物属于某人
Unit6:定语从句
Unit7:知识点多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9:被动语态 本单元重点单词:invent,be invented ,inventor
Unit10:过去完成时 标志性词语:by the time,realize
Unit11:宾语从句,注意从句的语序 和先行词
Unit12:be supposed to 句型
Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adj
Unit14:现在完成时:have done结构
Unit15:各个单元都有一些 单词表里单词的句型
ps:每个单元的标题很重要
过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for… 所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed 把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动 water sports 一天三次 three times a day 尝试 have a try / want a go 遍及全世界 all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年 all the year round 不管 no matter 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 放弃工作 give up one’s job 以冲浪为生 live to surf 看起来令人兴奋 look exciting 因……而着名 be famous for 在A和B之间 between A and B 例如 for example 从那时起 ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚 have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷 such great fun 动身去某地 leave for sw. 一等奖 first prize 冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会 Olympic Games 出差,因公 on business 时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭 (How) time flies! 迄今为止 so far 到某处旅游 travel to sw. 试着做某事 trying doing sth 尽力做某事 try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现 come true 走进、踏入 step into 减速 slow down 又过了两个小时 another two hours 高度赞扬 speak highly of 因……感到自豪 be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的骄傲 be the pride of sb Unit 3 造纸厂 a paper factory 找出、查明 find out 倾倒, 倒入 pour… into 污水、废水 waste water 害怕某事(物) be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 传到某人耳中 come to one’s ears 将某物投入 throw sth in 将某物投入某处 throw sth into sw. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth 保持城市整洁 keep the city clean 保护环境 protect the environment 绿化中国 Greener China 乱丢某物 litter / throw sth about 以……为根据 base on /be based on 在公共场所吐痰 spit in a public place 为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献 make a (great) contribution to doing sth 砍伐 cut down 收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish Unit 4 尽快 as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在 right now 乘飞机旅行 travel by plane/ air 匆匆行程 a rushed trip 火车旅途 a train ride 打的前往 take a taxi to 卧铺车箱 a sleeping car 四处走走 walk around 感到疲惫 feel tired 打牌 play cards 一直不断干某事 keep doing sth 不断老是做某事 keep on doing sth 为某人提供某物 offer sb sth 练习干某事 practise doing sth 很快睡熟了 fall fast asleep 持久 last long 持续一段时间 last for some time 旅行 go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip 拍照 take photos / pictures 赶快 hurry up 在某人一生中 in one’s life 留言 leave a message 冲洗, 显影 come out Unit 5 过来、加油 come on 开家庭会议 have a family meeting 谈论 talk about 去度假 go for a holiday / go on holiday 决定干某事 decide to do sth 潜水 scuba diving 在因特网上 on the Internet 上网查寻 search the Internet 双击左键 double left click 因特网图标 the Internet icon 键入网址 type in the Website 按回车键 press the enter button 花市 a flower market 驯鹿公园 a deer park 单程 one-way trip 往返双程 round trip 珊瑚礁 coral reefs 快速列车 a fast train 向前走 walk along 照直走 go straight along 请稍等 just / wait a minute Unit 6 报警 call the police 出事故 have an accident 去冲浪 go surfing 骑马 ride a horse 拜访某人 visit sb 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 使它成为可能 make it possible 水下呼吸器 the scuba machine 对……感兴趣 be interested in 摄像 make videos 制作电视节目 make a TV show 对……感到惊讶 be amazed /surprised at 保护环境 save /protect the environment 保持某物清洁 keep sth clean 清理、打扫 clean up 鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth 参加……活动 take part in sth /doing sth 长达…… as long as… 在世界上 on earth / in the world 以……为生、为主食 feed on… 在沙滩上 on the beaches 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb 走出 get out of 就这么定了。 That’s a deal. Unit 7 能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth 让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth 改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法(创新)try out new ideas 在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with… 对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12 铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out 把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that… 对……评价高,看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of 开发 open up 关小 turn dow ...
❺ 初三英语知识点(新目标的)
Unit 1---2 How do you study for a test? Diana (上)一、语法:1.复习已学过的各种时态。2. 介词之后的动词要加-ing,代词用宾格。3.动名词做主语。A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with friends / making flashcards / reading aloud the text book / listening to tapes1. be good at , 在某方面做得好We are all good at playing the piano.2. do well in 在某方面做得好. They all do well in running.3. take pride in 以…..感到骄傲。 He takes pride in winning the champion 4. take part in 参加. He is going to take part in jumping in the sports meeting.5. take an interest in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对……感兴趣Jimmy takes an interest in improving his spoken English.Martin Murray was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.6 .how / what about ……. 怎么样 ?A:How do I deal with this problem?B:How about asking the teacher for help?7.worry about 担忧. be serious about 对……是认真的He has been worrying about her leaving.Liu Yu is serious about running.8.complain about 抱怨Teachers complain about teaching tired students.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?When we ask about studying grammar……I’m doing a survey about learning English.9.instead of 代替,be afraid of / be terrified of 害怕, be proud of 为感……到骄傲My partner used to be afraid of being alone .Now he is still terrified of being alone .Let’s make flashcard instead of listening to the tape. The secrets of becoming a good language learner is doing lots of listening practice.Don’t spend too much time playing computer games.Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.15. pay attention to 注意 介词Try to make my mother pay more attention to me . We should pay more attention to watching the development of things.16. give up 放弃 、stay up 熬夜 、 end up 结束Luckily, his mother was patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.We get excited about something and then end up ____________ ( speak ) in Chinese.17.Long vocations would give us time to do things like volunteering . 像……一样,介词18.We have nothing against running .
❻ 初中英语主要知识点
初中英语知识清单
https://pan..com/s/1PaJm1KJgQbOFRHpT6qFr1Q
初中英语知识清单|初中英语知识清单.pdf
❼ 初中英语知识点
定语从句
句子做定语→定语从句:修饰n./代词/句子
要素:先行词+引导词+从句
★引导词:引导/代替先行词在从句中作成分
★引导词的选择
引导词 先行词 在句中成分 先行词 句中成分 引导词
that 人、物 主/宾 人 主 Who/that
which 物 主/宾 人 宾 Who/that/whom/省略
who 人 主/宾 人 定 whose
whom 人 宾 物 主 That/which
whose 人、物 定 物 宾 That/which省略
when 时间n. 时状 物 定 whose
where 地点n. 地状 时间n. 时状 when
why the reason 原因状 地点n. 地状 where
as 人、物 主/宾 The reason 原因状 why
The way 方式状 In which/that/省略
考点
★引导词只用that不用which
先行词为不定代词
(everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing)
先行词被all,some,any,not,every,each修饰
前有adj.最高级/序数词修饰
被the only,the last,the very(恰好是)修饰
先行词既有人又有物
避免重复(住局势以which/that开头的特殊疑问句)
★分类
非限","与前联系不紧密
※that不用于非限
★只用which的情况
非限定语从句中
在prep.后
在主句中主语被that修饰(避免重复)
★prep.+关系代词 ※介词选择
物→which 人→whom
Whose=of which when=on/in...+which
Why=for which where=at/in...+which
★引导词作主语→同先行词一致
★定语从句中缺少成分/多余成分
→Is that factory which your father once worked in?
变:That factory is the one that your father once worked in.
★as引导定语从句
限定从句
※必须有搭配:the same ...as/as...as/so...as/such...as
非限定从"正如"
→As we all know,China...
=As is known...
=It is known...
❽ 初三人教版英语各单元知识点
Unit1:by 的用法 by+v-ing
Unit2:used to be 是重点 意思是 “过去常常”
Unit3:被动语态 sb should be allowed to do sth “某人应该被允许做某事
Unit4:虚拟语气 If i were …,i would …
Unit5:sth belong to sb 某物属于某人
Unit6:定语从句
Unit7:知识点多 忘了 ⊙﹏⊙
Unit8:put off+v-ing , work as, sw+adj
Unit9:被动语态 本单元重点单词:invent,be invented ,inventor
Unit10:过去完成时 标志性词语:by the time,realize
Unit11:宾语从句,注意从句的语序 和先行词
Unit12:be supposed to 句型
Unit13:make sb do sth ,make sb adj
Unit14:现在完成时:have done结构
Unit15:各个单元都有一些 单词表里单词的句型
ps:每个单元的标题很重要
❾ 初中的英语知识点
你这个问题问对人了,我现在是高一的学生,对学习英语有一番心得,把我的学习方法介绍给你,不知道合不合用就是了。
说起上一年我们初三的英语大多数的都是以背单词和背固定搭配、短语为主(这个啊,真的是我们国家教育的悲哀啊!)因为初中有选择题,百分之七八十会涉及到这些,所以这是必背的。并不用太执着于看太多的书,那也是没有用的,倒不如学学基本的语法,写作文的时候千万不要出现语法错误,表达合适的话拿个差不多满分也是可以的了,顶多会被扣2到3分嘛。
至于高中呢,当然是不能采用这种学习方法的了,因为高中没有选择题嘛,最重要的就是词汇了,所以一定要有很大的词汇量,这样才可以完拿阅读题的分,这个是至关重要的,如果你的初中作文过关的话呢,我想高中的作文也是没有问题的了,还有一点不同的是,现在高中还有口语过关,所以要考高分听力和口语也是必不可少的,介绍你一个方法,我是一个李阳疯狂英语分子,这样子对口语提高得很快,有兴趣可以试一下的喔~~
我的方法就是这些了,不知道对你有没有用,我的英语成绩可是挺好的喔~~
❿ 初三英语知识点
Each与every虽然都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同。例如,each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,every只能作形容词;用作形容词作定语时,each更强调个人或个别,every表示“每个”之意,含有“全部”之意味,等等
Either 是指其中的一个。例如,Either is ok是指哪个都行;
Neither 和Either用法一样,但是表否定,Neither is OK是指哪个都不行。
Either和Neither用单数;
Both是指两个人的“都”,例如Both are OK,是指都行,但对象必须是两个。All are OK,是指都行,对象必须是三个或以上。
no one 表示的意思和Neither差不多。On one is OK是指都不行,None似乎不这么用,它一般不做主语,而是用于表示数量。例如别人问有多少个,回答曰:None。就是没有。
Any表示任意一个,意思和Either有点像,但Either一般依赖于上下文,就是上文里面指定的那些个任意一个都可以,而Any可以随意泛指,就是不指定,随便哪个都行。
see,hear,watch它们后面常跟动词原形(表示那动作的整个过程都见到了;后跟doing形式,则表示当时的一舜间的动作).
只能在被语态中,那后面才能跟to do形式,
feel是感观动词,加adj:
feel like后加doing