七年级英语知识点总结_七年级英语知识点

① 初一英语知识点总结

初一英语语法学习知识点总结
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。
下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，
一、初一英语语法——词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词
人称主格宾格形容词名词性
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A）第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B）现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一）一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英语语法——句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、初一英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.

1. 形容词的用法：
形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那个。
--Which one? 哪一个？
--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？

2、人称代词：
是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？

3、可数名词和不可数名词
英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
（1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

4、祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.
Stand up, please. 请起立。 Don’t worry. 别担心。
can的用法：
can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.
She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗？

5、现在进行时态：
概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。
结构：由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。
--What are you doing now?你现在在干什么？

--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗？
动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：
动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：
1) 直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。
Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗？
Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗？

6、have/ has的用法：
1) 谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。
2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。
There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。
Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。
4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗？
--No, they don’t. 不，他们的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗？
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。
What do they have? 他们有什么？
What does he have? 他有什么？
How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话？

② 七年级上下册英语总结知识点

1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：
give the book back;/give back the book.
give it back / give them back
类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,
3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏
(2) Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there处处；到处
(2) play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩”
其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动
5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词
There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别
类型 There be Have
涵义不同侧重 "存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。
如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 "所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch.
我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer.
她有一台新电脑。
句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。
3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式：a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它；
b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？
--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.
b)--Have/Has+主语+其它？--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.
主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如：
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…如：
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.

划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?
2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…?"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语（复数）+are there…?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there…?"
如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
There's some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…?"如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?"
如：I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.
如：There are some dishes on the desk.
--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.
如： She has some fruit.
--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
注：在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.

1. What’s your home like?你的家什么样？
like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像……”，常用短语：be like, look like
2. I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。
look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作；
find找到，发现。强调结果；
find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？
Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？
3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。
in front of 在……的前面（在范围之外的前面）
in the front of在……的前面（在范围内的前面）
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）
4.What’s the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）
类似的表达法还有：What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如：
He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.
I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。
7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。
电话用语，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如：
This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。
Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁？
8. The kitchen fan doesn’t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。
work进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转
如：My clock doesn’t work.我的钟不走了。
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？
2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
(1) turn right（left）= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐
(2) turn (turning)名词，拐弯处
at the first turning在第一个拐弯处
(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.
3. Thank you anyway.仍然（还是）要谢谢你。类似的还有：
Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.
4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。
need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
need还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形式needn’t，意为“不必”，如：You needn’t drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。
5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟名词；如果本身表示模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词，如：two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书
five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树
6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。
(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗？
Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。
(2) if 连词，意为“如果，假如”
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了，你可以在店里买点食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了，我就告诉你。
补充：
三、语言点：
1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:
(1) Is there a … near here?
(2) Where is the … ,please ?
(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?
(4) Which is the way to … ,please?
(5) How can I get to …?
(6) Can you tell me the way to…?
(7) Can you find the way to …?
(8) I want to go to… .Do you know the way?
2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:
It’s over there .
It’s next to the …
It’s across from…
It’s behind the …
It’s between … and … .
Walk/Go along this street.
It’s about …meters from here.
Take the first turning on the left.
Walk on and turn right.
四、形容词比较级的构成:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:
poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级比较级最高级
goodbetterbest
manymoremost
muchmoremost
badworseworst
little lessleast
ill worseworst
farfarther(further) farthest(furthest)

1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么？
“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事，be是助动词，有人称和数的变化，如：
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词，意为“……怎么样？”常用来表示对……的看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样？
3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。（情态动词can的用法）
They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago：表示在……时间以前，如：three months ago三个月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物？
“will+动词原形”表将来。
5.I can play the guitar.
三、定冠词the 的用法
1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe sea
4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。
9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
不用冠词的场合。
1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。
3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.

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④ 七年级英语上册知识点总结

初一英语上学期期中复习

【学习目标】

一、语音知识
※1.

※2. 单词重读
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view

二、词汇
※ 1. 1－6单元黑体字单词

※ 2. 词组
what about＝how about …怎么样（认为如何）

fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡

eat up 吃光

go to bed 上床睡觉

watch TV 看电视

only child 独生子、独生女

wash the dishes 洗盘子

at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作

go up 起床

live with sb. 和某人住在一起

三、日常用语
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.

§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.

§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.

四、语法
§1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、副词

§2. 比较等级

【知识讲解】

※1. 名词
①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, book, tree。
总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China
专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：

注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans
③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2. 冠词
冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。
①不定冠词常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读，如：the moon, the evening。
eg. ①－Do you have an English book?
－Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

※3. 形容词
用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词：
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高兴的
clever→bright 聪明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词：
bad（坏的）→good（好的）
big（大的）→small（小的）
busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的）
dry（干的）→wet（湿的）
same（相同的）→different（不同的）
empty（空的）→full（满的）
cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的）
open（开着的）→closed（关闭的）
poor（穷的）→rich（富的）

※4. 副词
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
现在他又回到了纽约。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.

副词一般分为七大类：
①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where
⑥关系副词： when, where, why
⑦连接副词： now, where, why

often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。
“中置”规律：
①放在单个的 be 动词之后；
②放在单个实义动词之前；
③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.

※5. 比较等级
在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。
（1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下：
→better→best

→wors →worst

（许多）many/much→more→most
（几乎没有）little→less→least
（远的）far→farther→farthest
（老的，旧的）old

（2）三种句型
① 原级句型：
as＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…不一样”。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.

② 比较级句型：
a. 主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋其它，表示“较…一些”。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.

b. 比较级＋and＋比较级，more and more＋原级，表示“越来越…”，说明本身程度的改变。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
more and more beautiful
越来越漂亮

c. the＋比较级, the＋比较级，表示“越…就越…”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后边的结果也发生变化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。

③ 最高级句型：
主语＋谓语＋（the）形容词或副词的最高级＋in/of
注：最高级前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student.
但在副词最高级前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.

初一英语上册专题重点动词
一、be动词
1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。
例：I am fifteen years old.
我十五岁了。
You are my friend forever.
你永远是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一个刻苦努力的学生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
学生们都在教室里读书。

2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.

3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下：
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?

二. 行为动词
1. match v. 相称；匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please.
请把单词和图画相搭配。

2. practise v. 练习
●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都练习读英语。

3. welcome v. 欢迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。

4. invite v. 邀请
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀请托尼去看电影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请

5. ask v. 请求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。

6. have v. 有
● have lessons上课
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃饭
● have a good time 玩的开心
● have a break 课间休息
● have a party 举办聚会
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我们早上有三节课。
At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。
In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。

7. send v. 发送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。

8. make v. 制作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
让我们一起去动物园吧。

9. like v. 喜欢
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。
● would like sth／to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去电影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想来点茶叶么?

10. talk v. 谈话
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我经常跟我的朋友打电话。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。

11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
让我们留在家里看电视。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。

12. visit v. 参观
● visit sb／sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。

三. 情态动词can
情态动词特点：
1)后面加动词原型。

2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我会打篮球，你会么?
That can't be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.
那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。

动词练习
一. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?

6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.

11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.

16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).

6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?

11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.

三、时态填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?

四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：

练习参考答案：
一、用适当的介词填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on

二、用所给动词适当形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see

三、时态填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do

四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.

⑤ 初一英语知识点归纳

第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

[误] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。

6. 这双鞋是红色的。

[误] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类

7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。

[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。

[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.

11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。

[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类

12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?

[误] Lily, why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?

[析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类

13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.

[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.

[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类

14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。

[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour;

3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类

15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。

[误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No， I am.

[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes， I am.

[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名

⑥ 初一的英语知识点

英语初一的知识点是较为基础的，所以知识点相对来说会比较少，而且比较容易。以下是我为大家整理的初一英语知识点总结归纳人教版知识点，以供大家参考借鉴!
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形，分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

⑦ 初一英语基础知识总结

七年级英语上知识点
一
1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事
2. love to listen to …喜欢听……
3.介词+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.
4.动词like, want, have,play 等，在变否定句和疑问句时要用do, don’t ;does,doesn’t
5. can +动词原形
6. 主语用三单，动词也要用三单
7. He does homework(否定句) He doesn’t（助动词）do（行为动词）homework
8. Let’s +V-原 : Do you like _____(draw)? Let’s _____(go) to the art club .
9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English.
11. 在时刻前用at，在星期几前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in, 日前用on
在早晨用in，在具体某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd
12.带来用bring…to，带走用take…to
13. 回答赞美的句子用Thank you !
14. 十二个月用twelve months
15.穿什么颜色的衣服用 in +颜色
16.乐器前要加the: play the violin
17.play+体育运动
18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐
19. 问价格用How much is/ are…? 问数量用 How much+不可数名词+…? How many+可数名词(pl.)+…?
20 . .问在何时做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What’s the time?
21. 问年龄用How old How old is Mike? =What’s Mike’s age?
22. 问地点用where
23.问原因用Why，回答用 Because
24.问颜色用What color , 回答用It’s/ They’re +颜色
25.问生日用When is A’s birthday? 回答时用月份+日期（序数词）如：November(the) ninth
26.在墙上用 on the wall
27. also用在句中，too用在句末
28序数词前一定要加the
29. an apple /a red apple
30.表共同拥有用Aand B’s，表各自所有用A’s and B’s
31. He likes red best（最喜欢）.=His favorite color is red
32. look at =have a look at
33. an alarm clock
34. You play the guitar well.(副词修饰动词) He is a good student.(形容词修饰名词)
35. 我和某人用…and I ,表复数，be动词用are
36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week
37. home前不能用 to ：go/get/at home
38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother
39. 表顺接用and，表转折用but
40. 名词前用物主代词: her friends
41. 可数名词用they/them代替，不可数名词用it代替
42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 开头的句子是一般问句，回答时用Yes/No,+主语（代词）+句首单词（Areyou -----？ I am ）
43. 我们用各种颜色的短裤：We have pants in all colors
44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代词：my favorite subject/his birthday
45 after class(正确), after the class(错误)
46 打两小时的篮球：play basketball for two hours
47. a lot of =lots of 用于可数/不可数前
48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可数名称复数)
49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可数名词)
50 people永远表复数;Chinese,Japanese单复数一致: many people/Chinese/Japanese
51. some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
52. 数词（1除外）后名词要用复数:three tomatoes
53. 介词后动词用ing,代词用宾格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them
54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可数名词表单数，be 动词用is
55.Teachers’ Day（教师节）
56. like reading and playing sports
57. can join=can be in
58.How old is she?= What’s her age?
59.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色：your mother’s favorite color
60. T-shirts in green and black（绿黑相间的T恤衫）
61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午）
62. take him to work
63. go home with Jim
64. speak(+a little)+语言
65. 想成为：want to be
66. learn about art
67. 几十几的数词要加 - ：twenty-two
68. Let’s go to the store
69. 哪种颜色：what kind of color
70. an Art Festival
71. be busy with/doing
72.16岁：sixteen years old 或 sixteen
73. a photo of her family =her family photo
74.be strict with
75.你听什么？What do you listen ____?
76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?
77. 我不做家庭作业：I___ ____ my homework
78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends?
79 We need two musicians___ our rock band.
80 help the boys with _____(paint)
81. the________(第十二) month of the year
82. can’t sing _____ dance
83. Let’s ___ ___ the picture.（看）
84.the first day of the week is_____
85 许多种类的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters
86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can.
87. 学校组织郊游：the ___ ___
88. 三个月大:three ____ old
89. 穿红衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____
90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看动作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother.
91. 给你______ ______ ________
92. 我和汤姆是兄弟___and___are____
93. 许多人：many______
94.那个女孩和她姐姐在家。The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home.
95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___
96.他的五岁生日：_____ ____ birthday
97. _____the morning _____ Dec.12th
98. sweaters ___ all/many ___(各/多种颜色的毛衣)
99. all my ________（老师的） birthdays
100. 举行英语聚会：have ______ _____ ______
101. 许多字典：____ ______ / _____ _____ _____ _____
102.我能帮你忙吗？______ _____ _____ _____? 或者____ ___ __ __ __ ____?
103. 一幅一个房间的图 a_____ _____ a ______
104. 我和吉姆：Jim and I ____(be)______(friend)
105. 一个蛋和一些花椰菜 ___egg and ____ broccoli.
106. 把这些水果带到你哥那儿去_____ the_____ ____ your _____
（这是在网上找到的，你可以上去找找看）

⑧ 七年级英语知识点

初一(七年级)英语重要知识点梳理
·
新初一同学对初一英语学习还处在一个初级阶段，这个时候需要从名词、英语限定词的用法、人称代词和物主代词的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介词(短语)的用法等这些基础知识点着手，我们一起来看看初一(七年级)英语重要知识点梳理!
1. 名词
首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。
A. 数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。
B. 量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。
C. 修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或a lot of;不可数名词(只可用单数形式)前应用much 或a lot of。询问可数名词的量用how many, 而询问不可数名词的量则应用how much。
其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：
A. 单数名词在其后直接加's。
B. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在其后加上’, 而不可加's。
C. 以非s结尾的复数名词,需在其后加上's。
D. 表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。
E. 表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时,各个名词均需变为所有格形式。
注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语来构成其所有格。
2. 英语限定词的用法
英语名词前一般常会用上a(n), the, some, any等词修饰它,这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。
首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前,表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可用在单数可数名词、不可数名词或复数可数名词前表示确定的人或事物。
其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中，在表示请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some,而不能用any。
3. 人称代词和物主代词的用法
人称代词是用以代替某个人或某个事物的代词，有主、宾格之分。主格在句中充当主语，宾格则充当宾语。
物主代词用以表示某个人或某个事物属于某个人或某个事物所有，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词放在名词或代词前修饰该名词或代词，名词性物主代词本身便代替了某个人或某个事物，其后不可再用名词或代词了。
4. There be句型
There be结构表示 “在某地或某时存在有某物”，be为句子的谓语，后面的名词是句子的主语。
A. 注意其中be的人称和数：后面的名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用is。后面的名词为可数名词复数时，be用are。如果不可数名词前有可数名词修饰，后面的动词be的人称和数应和可数名词保持一致。而后面的名词不止一个时，be的人称和数应和与其最为靠近的一个名词的人称和数保持一致。
B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法：There be结构表示“存在”有某人或某物;而have (has)则表示某人或某物归某人“所有”。在表示整体和部分的关系时，There be结构和have (has)常可互换使用。
5. 祈使句
祈使句常用来表示命令、请求、建议等语气,它的主语为you,通常省略,而以动词原形开头。表示命令语气的祈使句一般用降调来朗读,而表示请求或建议语气的祈使句一般用升调来朗读。其否定形式是在实义动词前加上don't，即使动词是be也是如此。
6. 介词(短语)的用法
介词一般用于名词或代词之前，表示主语与介词后面的名词或代词和句子其它成份的关系。介词和其后的名词或代词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中常用作表语、状语、定语等。不同的介词有不同的用法，在此不作赘述。
7. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句
一般疑问句一般以动词be或助动词do开头，常用yes或no作回答;特殊疑问句则以特殊疑问词开头，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑问句中有or连接了选择项，则该疑问句便为选择疑问句，选择疑问句也不用yes或no作回答，而应根据具体情况直接作出回答。
8. 注意同义词的辨析
初一上学期的重点同义词有：a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。
9. 常用口语及话题
初一上学期要求我们掌握的口语有：问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢与应答、意愿、道歉与应答、提供帮助及应答、请求允许与应答、表示同意与不同意、喜好与厌恶、表示感情、请求帮助、询问时间等。话题有：谈论家庭、朋友和周围的人、日常生活、兴趣与爱好、文体活动、健康、食品与饮料、服饰、职业等。
通过对上面九个重要的知识点简单梳理，希望同学们能够使整个学期所学习的基础知识在我们头脑中构建起一个知识网络，从而形成一个完整的知识体系。

⑨ 初中七年级英语语法总结归纳

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三．本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----

⑩ 初一英语有哪些重要的知识点

初中一年级英语重点重点句式
1.表示建议:A:What would you suggest …do?
B:I'd suggest they go to…
2.If you go to …,you will find\see …
3.They can…
1.由since\for引导的现在完成时.
2.由Who（修饰人） \ which（修饰物）引导的定语从句
3.How old…?
4.How long…?
5.When \What…?
6.Do \ Can…?
1.A:Do you prefer…?
B:I prefer…
A:Yes,I agree with you.\ No,I don't agree with you.I prefer the … with the …
2.A:Where will we go to buy…?
B:We will go to…
A:Will we go to…?
B:Yes,we will.We need to buy… \ No,we won't.We don't need to buy…
3.Do you have them in my size?
4.Would you like to try on … first?
1.学习两个动作间相互时间关系的WHEN时间状语从句:
1)When the jug is full,it contains 100 millilitres of water.
2)A:What happens when we boil water?
B:When we boil water,it turns into stream.
2.学习用名词和名词词组表达事物的数量:
50 millilitres of water
3.学习数学加减法的英语表达使用:
1)100 minus 50 equals 50.
2)0 plus 30 equals 30.
4.学习THERE BE句型的使用:
1)There were 100 millilitres of water in the jug.
2)Now there are only 20 millilitres of water in it.
5.学习表达情况,观点,看法的使用:
Well done!/Time's up./What a shame!/ It doesn't matter.
6.学习对某些禁止行为用祈使句的方式表达:
初中一年级英语重点重点词组
look forward to 期待着 of course 当然
spring roll 春卷 dress up as打扮成
need to do 需要干某事 what else 还有什么
watch some cartoons 看卡通片 plan sth.for sb.为某人订计划
fall asleep 入睡 in the future 在未来
used to 过去常常干某事 write a programme for 写一个单子
feel tired 感到累了 discuss with sb 与某人讨论
hate doing housework 讨厌做家务 help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事
take care of 照顾 raise money for…为……筹集钱
have an international food festival 举行国际食品节
around the world 环球 sell different kinds of food 卖不同种类的食物
around the world 世界各地 get ready for 为……做准备
egg sushi鸡蛋寿司 tuna sushi金枪鱼寿司 cucumber sushi 黄瓜寿司
carrot sushi 胡萝卜寿司 hot dog 热狗 apple pie 苹果馅饼
scones with butter 黄油小烤饼 tea with milk and sugar奶茶
chicken curry 咖喱鸡 American food美国食物 Indian food 印度食物
English food 英国食物 teach me how to make scones 教我如何做圆饼
on a baking tray 在烘烤盘里 in a hot oven 在热烤箱里
50 g of sugar 50克糖 150 ml of milk 150毫升牛奶
add A to B 在B里添加A
different kinds of food from different countries来自不同国家的不同食物
nine yuan and twenty 9.20) 九元二角

七年级英语知识点总结

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