1. 小学二年级英语的知识点和难点重点都有什么
最主要看重读的发音，然后和26个字母必须都会最看重这一些，而且最简单的练习题必须得会
2. 人教版pep小学英语教材知识点汇总
小学生现在都是需要学习英语这门学科的，为的就是以后长大之后有一个好的前途，人教版pep小学英语教材涉及到的知识点还是相当多的，建议小学生在复习之前要把人教版pep小学英语教材知识点整理在一起，这样复习也便捷一些，下面是权威专家对人教版pep小学英语教材知识点的总结。
人教版pep小学英语教材一、学习用品
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 bag包magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper报纸 sharpener卷 post card明信片 English book英语书 math book数学书 book书
二、人体
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三、颜色
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 pink粉红 purple紫 orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四、动物
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 ck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸 bear熊 donkey驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊squirrel松鼠 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡 giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠
人教版pep小学英语教材五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人 Mr。先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 visitor参观者 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同学 queen女王 neighbour邻居 tourist旅行者 principal校长 people人物 university student大学生 pen pal笔友
六、职业
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 engineer工程师 accountant会计 cleaner清洁工 salesperson销售员 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察
TV reporter电视台记者 weather reporter天气预报
七、食品、饮料
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐 mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜
八、水果、蔬菜
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato薯仔 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 watermelon西瓜
人教版pep小学英语教材九、衣服
jacket夹克衫 pants长裤 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤 T-shirt丅恤衫 shirt衬衫 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 clothes 衣服
十、交通工具
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 jeep吉普车 ship轮船
yacht快艇 motor cycle摩托车 boat小船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 van小货车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁
十一、杂物
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 sofa沙发 football/soccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 bed床 table桌子 TV电视
air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风
筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 tube管子yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 money钱e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 medicine药
十二、地点
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房
classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影
院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 flat公寓 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 city城市 TV room电视机房 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园
science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
人教版pep小学英语教材十三、课程
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Ecation 思想品德
课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
十四、国家、城市
China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英
国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五、气象
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
人教版pep小学英语教材涉及到的所有知识点全部都在上面文章中了，希望小学生能够按照专家的推荐去进行复习，每一种类型的单词放在一起背诵会变得容易很多，背的时间久了你会发现原来背诵单词也是有很多学问的，而且通过技巧背上的单词印象绘更深刻。
3. 小学英语语法知识点有哪些
【小学英语语法知识点汇总】
1.人称代词
主格： I we you she he it they
宾格： me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
（a） be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
4. 小学英语应该掌握的知识点
呵呵，你们小学是五年制吧，下面是五年的知识点：
1．字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。 句型：①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1．字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：①What's your number?②What’s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you？⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?
3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型：①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?
4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型：见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型：①I like biscuits.②I’d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn’t my food.
6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系；位置等。句型：①I like the green T-shirt.②Where’s my new cap?③Who’s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?
7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。玩具（toy car, doll, ）文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）句型：①What’s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother’s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.
8.动物和植物：cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，garden…
10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：①This is my nose. ②
Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.
11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型：①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型：①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What’s he?
13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型：①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?
14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型：①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。句型：问候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供帮助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What’s the matter? 寻求帮助和建议①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 购物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it？
16.国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型：①When’s your country’s National Day? ②I come from China.
17.天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型：①What's the weather like?②It’s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型：①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?
20.日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型：①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.
21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do … 句型：①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。句型：①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.
23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。句型：①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。句型：①My singing is louder than yours.②I’m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?
25.提醒与告示：①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.
26.擅长和喜欢的事情：①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……，希望帮到你啦。还有，友情提醒哦，分越高才会吸引高手来帮你哦，爱理不理的都不是什么真心想帮忙的呢
5. 小学的英语知识总结（全部）
主要还是上课听牢.
愿你掌握~
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excuse v.原谅
me pron.我(宾格)
yes ad.是的
is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数
this pron.这
your pron.你的，你们的
handbag n.(女用)手提包
pardon int.原谅，请再说一遍
it pron.它
thank you vt.感谢
very much 非常地
pen n.钢笔
pencil n.铅笔
book n.书
watch n.手表
coat n.上衣，外衣
dress n.连衣裙
.号码
five num. 五
sorry a.对不起的
sir n.先生
cloakroom n.衣帽存放处
suit v.适于
school n.学校
teacher n.老师
son n.儿子
daughter n.女儿
Mr. 先生
good a.好
morning n.早晨
Miss 小姐
new a.新的
student n.学生
French a.& n.法国人
German a.& n.德国人
nice a.美好的
meet v.遇见
Japanese a.& n.日本人
Korean a.& n.韩国人
Chinese a.& n.中国人
too ad.也
make n.(产品的)牌号
Swedish a.瑞典的
English a.英国的
American a.美国的
Italian a.意大利的
Volvo n.沃尔沃
Peugeot n.标致
Mercedes n.梅赛德斯
Toyota n.丰田
Daewoo n.大宇
Mini n.迷你
Ford n.福特
Fiat n.菲亚特
I pron.我
am v.be动词现在时第一人称单数
are v.be动词现在时复数
name n.名字
what a.& pron.什么
nationality n.国籍
job n.工作
keyboard n.电脑键盘
operator n.操作人员
engineer n.工程师
policeman n.警察
policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver 出租汽车司机
air hostess 空中小姐
postman n.邮递员
nurse n.护士
mechanic n.机械师
hairdresser n.理发师
housewife n.家庭妇女
milkman n.送牛奶的人
hello int.喂(表示问候)
hi int.喂，嗨
how ad.怎样
today ad.今天
well a.身体好
fine a.美好的
thanks int.谢谢
goodbye int.再见
see v.见
fat a.胖的
woman n.女人
thin a.瘦的
tall a.高的
short a.矮的
dirty a.脏的
clean a.干净的；v.清洗
hot a.热的
cold a.冷的
old a.老的
young a.年轻的
busy a.忙的
lazy a.懒的
whose pron.谁的
blue a.蓝色的
perhaps ad.大概
white a.白色的
catch v.抓住
father n.父亲
mother n.母亲
blouse n.女衬衫
sister n.姐，妹
tie n.领带;联系,关系;vt.扎,束紧
brother n.兄，弟
his pron. 他的
her pron.她的
colour n.颜色
green a.绿色
come v.来
upstairs ad.楼上
smart a.时髦的，巧妙的
hat n.帽子
same a.相同的
lovely a.可爱的，秀丽的
case n.箱子
carpet n.地毯
dog n.狗
customs n.海关
officer n.官员
girl n.女孩，姑娘
Danish a.& n.丹麦人
friend n.朋友
Norwegian a.& n.挪威人
passport n.护照
brown a.棕色的
tourist n.旅游者
Russian a.& n.俄罗斯人
Dutch a.& n.荷兰人
these pron.这些
red a.红色的
grey a.灰色的
yellow a.黄色的
black a.黑色的
orange a.橘黄色的；n.橙
employee n.雇员
hard-working a.勤奋的
sales reps 推销员
man n.男人
office n.办公室
assistant n.助手
matter n.事情
children n.孩子们
tired a.累，疲乏
boy n.男孩
thirsty a.渴
mum n.妈妈
sit down 坐下
right a.好，可以；n.右边
ice cream 冰淇淋
big a.大的
small a.小的
open a.开着的
shut a.关着的
light a.轻的
heavy a.重的
long a.长的
shoe n.鞋子
grandfather n.祖父，外祖父
grandmother n.祖母，外祖母
give v.给
one pron.一个
which pron.哪一个
empty a.空的；v.倒空，使…变空
full a.满的
large a.大的
little a.小的
sharp a.尖的，锋利的
small a.小的
big a.大的
blunt a.钝的
box n.盒子，箱子
glass n.杯子
cup n.茶杯
bottle n.瓶子
tin n.罐头
knife n.刀子
fork n.叉子
on prep.在…之上
shelf n.架子，搁板
desk n.课桌
table n.桌子
plate n.盘子
cupboard n.食橱
cigarette n.香烟
television n.电视机
floor n.地板
dressing table 梳妆台
magazine n.杂志
bed n.床
newspaper n.报纸
stereo n.立体声音响
Mrs. n.夫人
kitchen n.厨房
refrigerator n.电冰箱
right a.好，可以；n.右边
electric a.带电的，可通电的
left n.左边
cooker n.炉子，炊具
middle n.中间
of prep.(属于)…的
room n.房间
cup n.茶杯
where ad.在哪里
in prep.在…里
living room 客厅
near prep.靠近
window n.窗户
armchair n.手扶椅
door n.门
picture n.图画
wall n.墙
trousers n.(复数)长裤
shut a.关着的
bedroom n.卧室
untidy a.乱，不整齐
must aux.v.必须，应该
open a.开着的
air v.使…通风，换换空气
put v.放置
clothes n.衣服
wardrobe n.大衣柜
st v.掸掉灰尘
sweep v.扫
empty v.倒空，使…变空
read v.读
sharpen v.削尖，使锋利
put on 穿上
take off 脱掉
turn on 开(电灯)
turn off 关(电灯)
garden n.花园
under prep.在…之下
tree n.树
climb v.爬，攀登
who pron.谁
run v.跑
grass n.草，草地
after prep.在…之后
cat n.猫
type v.打字
letter n.信
basket n.篮子
eat v.吃
bone n.骨头
clean a.干净的；v.清洗
tooth n.牙齿
cook v.做(饭菜)
milk n.牛奶
meal n.饭，一顿饭
drink v.喝
tap n.(水)龙头
day n.日子
cloud n.云
sky n.天空
sun n.太阳
shine v.照耀
with prep.和…在一起
family n.家庭(成员)
walk v.走路，步行
over prep.跨越，在…之上
bridge n.桥
boat n.船
river n.河
ship n.轮船
aeroplane n.飞机
fly v.飞
sleep v.睡觉
shave v.刮脸
cry v.哭，喊
wash v.洗
wait v.等
jump v.跳
photograph n.照片
village n.村庄
valley n.山谷
between prep.在…之间
hill n.小山
another 另一个
wife n.妻子
along prep.沿着
bank n.河岸
water n.水
swim v.游泳
across prep.横过，穿过
building n.大楼，建筑物
park n.公园
into prep.进入
beside prep.在…旁
off prep.离开
work v.工作
hard ad.努力地
make n.(产品的)牌号
bookcase n.书橱，书架
hammer n.锤子
paint v.上漆，涂
pink n.& a.粉红色
favourite a.最喜欢的
homework n.作业
listen v.听
dish n.盘子，碟子
front n.前面
in front of 在…之前
careful a.小心的，仔细的
vase n.花瓶
drop v.掉下
flower n.花
show v.给…看
send v.送给
take v.带给
cheese n.奶酪，干酪
bread n.面包
soap n.肥皂
chocolate n.巧克力
sugar n.糖
coffee n.咖啡
tea n.茶
tobacco n.烟草，烟丝
bird n.鸟
any a.一些
some a.一些
of course 当然
kettle n.水壶
behind prep.在…后面
teapot n.茶壶
now ad.现在，此刻
find v.找到
boil v.沸腾，开
can aux.v.能够
boss n.老板，上司
minute n.分(钟)
ask v.请求，要求
handwriting n.书写
terrible a.糟糕的，可怕的
lift
v.拿起，搬起，举起
cake
n.饼，蛋糕
biscuit
n.饼干
like
v.喜欢，想要
want
v.想
fresh
a.新鲜的
egg
n.鸡蛋
butter
n.黄油
pure
a.纯净的
honey
n.蜂蜜
ripe
a.成熟的
banana
n.香蕉
jam
n.果酱
sweet
a.甜的
orange
a.橘黄色的；n.橙
Scotch whisky
苏格兰威士忌
choice
a.上等的，精选的
apple
n.苹果
wine
n.酒，果酒
beer
n.啤酒
blackboard
n.黑板
butcher
n.卖肉的
meat
n.(食用)肉
beef
n.牛肉
lamb
n.羔羊肉
husband
n.丈夫
steak
n.牛排
mince
n.肉馅，绞肉
chicken
n.鸡
tell
v.告诉
truth
n.实情
either
ad.也
tomato
n.西红柿
potato
n.薯仔
cabbage
n.卷心菜
lettuce
n.莴苣
pea
n.豌豆
bean
n.豆角
pear
n.梨
grape
n.葡萄
peach
n.桃
Greece
n.希腊
climate
n.气候
country
n.国家; 乡村
pleasant
a.宜人的
weather
n.天气
spring
n.春季
windy
a.有风的
warm
a.温暖的
rain
v.下雨
sometimes
ad.有时
summer
n.夏天
autumn
n.秋天
winter
n.冬天
snow
v.下雪
January
n.一月
February
n.二月
March
n.三月
April
n.四月
May
n.五月
June
n.六月
July
n.七月
August
n.八月
September
n.九月
October
n. 十月
November
n.十一月
December
n.十二月
the U.S.
美国
Brazil
n.巴西
Holland
n.荷兰
England
n.英国
France
n.法国
Germany
n.德国
Italy
n.意大利
Norway
n.挪威
Russia
n.俄罗斯
Spain
n.西班牙
Sweden
n.瑞典
mild
a.温和的，温暖的
always
ad.总是
north
n.北方
east
n.东方
wet
a.潮湿的
west
n.西方
south
n.南方
season
n.季节
best
a. 最好的；ad.最,最好地
night
n.夜晚
rise
v.升起
early
ad.早
set
v.(太阳)落下去
late
ad.晚，迟
interesting
a.有趣的，有意思的
subject
n.话题,主题
conversation
n.谈话
Australia
n.澳大利亚
Australian
n.澳大利亚人
Austria
n.奥地利
Austrian
n.奥地利人
Canada
n.加拿大
Canadian
n.加拿大人
China
n.中国
Finland
n.芬兰
Finnish
n.芬兰人
India
n.印度
Indian
n.印度人
Japan
n.日本
Nigeria
n.尼日尔爾利亚
Nigerian
n.尼日尔爾利亚人
Turkey
n.土耳其
Turkish
n.土耳其人
Korea
n.韩国
Polish
n.波兰人
Poland
n.波兰
Thai
n.泰国人
Thailand
n.泰国
live
v.住，生活
stay
v.呆在，停留
home
n.家;ad.在家，到家
housework
n.家务
lunch
n.午饭
afternoon
n.下午
usually
ad.通常
together
ad.一起
evening
n.晚上
arrive
v.到达
night
n.夜晚
oclock
ad.点钟
shop
n.商店
moment
n.片刻，瞬间
envelope
n.信封
writing paper
信纸
shop assistant
售货员
size
n.尺寸，尺码，大小
pad
n.信笺簿
glue
n.胶水
chalk
n.粉笔
change
n.零钱，找给的钱;v.兑换(钱)
feel
v.感觉
look
v.看(起来)
must
aux.v.必须，应该
call
v.叫，请
doctor
n.医生
telephone
n.电话；v.打电话
remember
v.记得，记住
mouth
n.嘴
tongue
n.舌头
bad
a.坏的，严重的
cold
a.冷的
news
n.消息
headache
n.头痛
aspirin
n.阿斯匹林
earache
n.耳痛
toothache
n.牙痛
dentist
n.牙医
stomach ache
胃痛
medicine
n.药
temperature
n.温度
flu
n.流行性感冒
measles
n.麻疹
mumps
n.腮腺炎
===============================
20条小学英语知识
1、小学英语介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。如：
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。
2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：
in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century （21世纪），in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。
3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：
on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年），on New Year’s Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。
2、 巧记形容词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen，而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词， 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如british，canadian，german等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列， 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american，long，red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old，beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small，wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french，old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black，horrible，big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous，silk，pink)
一、一般现在时主要用于：
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor ： What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom ： I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于：
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性的动作或状态）
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于：
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了（说明现在不在这里）
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
与这一时态连用的时间状语有：
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语，连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
一般过去时：重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况（时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等）。
现在完成时：只提起已发生的动作（事实）及其影响，不说明动作发生时的具体情况。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注：现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性，故下面一句是错的：
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
应改为：
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于：表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在，以至延伸到将来，它强调动作延续时间之长久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。（还在写）
cf. I`ve written an article. 我写了一篇文章。（已写完）
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态，表示过去的过去，只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注：主从句表达的动作紧接时，即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时，主从句都可用一般过去时。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作结束的时间。
六、现在进行时主要用于：
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时，表示经常性动作或状态，而含有某种感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎样？（显得亲切）
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功课很好。（赞扬）
You are always boasting.
你老爱吹牛。（厌烦）
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、过去进行时主要用于：
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注：
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词，意为“这时”，连接两分句时，第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句： We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。（可能尚未建成） We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。（已经建成）
八、一般将来时主要用于：
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用：
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别：
一般将来时态 ：主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构 ：①表（主观上）打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别，故下面一句是错的：
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
应改为： I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 ：意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构： 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.
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6. 小学英语四年级知识点
Important Sentences of Book 8
Mole 1
1. Don’t touch the machines! 别碰机器!
2. Wear these glasses, please! 请带上眼镜!
3. You can all have a bag of crisps. 你们每个人都能吃一包薯片。
4. Don’t feed the cks. 别喂鸭子。
5. Don’t write in the books. 别在书上写字。
Mole 2
1. This computer is beautiful. 这台电脑很漂亮。.
2. It’s got a big screen. 它有一个大屏幕。
3. This one is perfect. 这一个很完美。
4. It’s small and powerful. 它又小又功能强大。
5. It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan. 它价值一千八百元。
M ole 3
1. Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep.
从前有个小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。
2. The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。
3. They said,“Don’t tell lies! ” 他们说道: “别撒谎!”
4. She went into a shop. 她走进一家商店。
5. Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破门逃跑了。
Mole 4
1. What did they play? Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.
他们演奏什么？爸爸演奏了二胡,妈妈演奏了琵琶。
2. It’s a Chinese instrument. 它是个中国乐器。
3. It looks like a violin. 它看起来象小提琴。
4. Do you want to listen to Chinese music? Yes, please.
你想听中国音乐吗？是的，请吧。
5. I was very nervous before the concert. 音乐会之前我很紧张。
Mole 5
1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？
2. We’re having a party. 我们在举行晚会。
3. What’s happening now? 现在发生什么事了？
4. Sam is playing the drums. 萨姆在敲鼓。
5. He’s writing a message for his mother. 他正在给他妈妈写个口信。
Mole 6
1. What will you do? 你要做什么？
2. I will draw the pictures. I’m good at Art. 我要画画，我擅长画画。
3. Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我们的英文报纸非常棒。
4. Let’s have a class party this Saturday! 让我们这周六举行一个班级联欢会吧！
5. We will be there at ten o’clock. 我们将在十点钟到那。
Mole 7
1. This is space. 这是宇宙。
2. This planet is near to the sun. It’s very hot. 这个星球离太阳很近,它非常热。
3. This planet is far from the sun. It’s very cold.这个星球离太阳很远,它非常冷。
4. Some nights, it’s big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圆。
5. It looks like a banana. 它看起来像个香蕉。
Mole 8
1. He lives in the east of America. 他住在美国的东部。
2. Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉矶在美国的西部。
3. Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在纽约吗？是的他住那。
4. The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美国的首都是华盛顿。
5. People in America speak English. 美国人说英语。
6. Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美国的北面。
Mole 9
1. Why do you like Australia? 你为什么喜欢澳大利亚？
2. Because I love Australian animals. 因为我喜欢澳大利亚的动物。
3. Why do you love kangaroos and koalas? 为什么你喜欢袋鼠和树袋熊？
4. Because they are very, very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
5. Kangaroos live in Australia. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。
Mole 10
1. What are you going to do this summer? 今年夏天你要做什么？
2. I’m going to go back to England. 我要回英国。
3. We’ll send you a postcard from England. 我们将要从英国寄明信片给你。
4. I am having a great time in England. 我现在在英国很愉快。
5. We’re going to eat in an English restaurant. 我们将要去一家英国饭馆吃饭。
小学英语第四册知识要点归纳
一、 短语：
Have a cold have a headache have a fever has got =has
go for a bike ride fell off his bike watch TV listen to music
old—young tall—short naughty – cute fat—thin
in the north in the south in the east in the west
speak English speak Chinese better-- worse pop music
play the drum play the erhu play the zither do housework
do our homework make cakes on Saturday go swimming
play with my friends go to the park next week have a picnic
二、 句子
1. She’s a nice teacher .
2. He’s cool.
3. She’s a bit shy.
4. She’s cute.
5. He’s a clever pupil.
6. He’s very naughty.
7. Sam had lots of chocolate biscuits.
8. Lingling had a headache yesterday, and today she’s got a fever.
9. What happened to your head? Sam fell off his bike.
10. Did Dad cook lunch?
11. Did you listen to music?
12. He played on the computer.
13. They weren’t old then. They were young.
14. Who are they？
15. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north.
16. New York is in the east.
17. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
18. Amy’s taller than Lingling.
19. Will it be hot tomorrow? No, it won’t.
20. Will it be windy in Beijing?
21. Robots will make cakes.
22. It can walk.
23. What’s that , Daming?
24. What will you do on Monday?
25. On Monday I’ll go swimming.
26. Why not?
27. Will you take your kite tomorrow?
28. We’re going to have a picnic.
29. London is the capital of England.
30. She’s nice teacher.
三、形容词的比较级 和动词过去式。
7. pep小学英语六年级课本知识点
小学六年级的学生面临着升学考试压力，因此要好好地进行英语复习，以可以提高考试成绩。那么今天小编为你整理了pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。六年级的学生要多练习题，巩固所学的知识点。下面不妨看看pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。
pep小学英语六年级课本知识点
1、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点一：主要单词
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯
hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学
right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点二：习惯语搭配
post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
3、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点三：公式化句型
1、问路的句型及其答语：
问句：Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语：It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：
问句：How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型：
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点四：例句
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。