㈠ 六年级英语期末考试复习重点
六年级上册知识点
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要单词:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去.
知识点:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法.
这里的ways一定要用复数.因为there are是There be句型的复数形式.
2、get to到达.关 本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语:
get on 上车 get off下车
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on .
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配.
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思.另外America也是美国的意思.
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外.
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要单词:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻.
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行.它在左边.
知识点:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻.它的范围比near小.
2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.
3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of.如:the hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边.
5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at. 如:Turn left at the bank.在银行左转.
6、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果.Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程.
7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号.
正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格.
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的.中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方.
8、近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放学后
9、反义词或对应词:
here (这里)---there(那里)
east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外.如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面.而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面.
11. be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are.如:I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远.
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要单词:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周
tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母.
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店.
What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书.
知识点:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算.Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形.
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前.而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵.
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么.用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等.如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里.用来问地点.
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候.用来问时间.如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了.用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色.用来问物体的颜色.如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类.用来问类别.如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁.用来问人物是谁.如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的.用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个.用来问具体的哪一个.如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken’s? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等.如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个.用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式.如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱.用来问物体的价钱.如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了.用来问年龄.如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么.用来问原因,一般要用because来回答.如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝.
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想.
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing.一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing.如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing.如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数.
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式.
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s.如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es.如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s.如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形.
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形.如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must
第五单元
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分.
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句.
(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首.
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提.例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中.句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上.以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程.
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可.如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替.如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首.如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数).如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
第六单元
这一单元是一个阅读单元,基本上没有什么知识点,我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以.
1、名词变形容词:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy
㈡ 小学六年英语
我们一起学习一下小学六年级英语重点知识集锦。
一、重点短语:
by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules交通规则
go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车
Stop at a red light. 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等
Go at a green light. 绿灯行
二、重点句型:
1.How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?
4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
三、重点语法:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
㈢ 六年级英语语法知识点归纳是什么
六年级英语语法知识点如下:
1、关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。
2、动词一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating。
3、There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。
4、I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。
5、以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives。
㈣ 小学六年级英语重点知识有哪些
1.时态很重要(四个时态,其中过去式的不规则变化要特别注意)。
2.名词、冠词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词等等。
3.陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句、感叹句、There be句型等句子的转换。
4.情景交际。
5.阅读。
6.作文。
(注意:我分成123456不是按哪个重点分的,都很重要)
㈤ 6年级的英语知识点有什么
您好 知识点如下:
1. 现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2. 一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5. 情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛,明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7. go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8. 比较
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10. 想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11. some
用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12. 代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后
如:Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14. 时间介词
季节前,月份前用介词in
如:in summer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如: at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
15. 名词复数构成的方法
有规则的有:
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有:
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如:run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies; carry—carries;
17. 现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. 规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如:study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19. 形容词副词比较级的构成
规则的:
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e结尾的加r
如:late—larer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不规则的有:
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;
20. rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:
动词原形rain, snow;
第三人称单数rains ,snows;
现在分词raining; snowing
过去式rained; snowed;
如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
21. 比较级
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22. have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原则
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用there are/ were.
23. 本身就是复数的词
眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。
如:My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24. 五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25. 一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.
26. 时间表示法
有两种:
(1)直接读时钟和分钟。
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;
(2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;
过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
27. 基数词变序数词的方法
基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。
另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
28. 日期的表示法
用the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
29. both 表示两者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30. 节日的表示法
有day的节日前用on.
没有day的节日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.
31. 激动兴奋的
excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;
exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
32. 比较
两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级
如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
33. 动词还原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。
如:Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
34. 到了
到达用get to
但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to
如:get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一样。
35. 长着和穿着
长着什么用with
如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿着什么用in
如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
36. 让某人做某事
用let sb后加动词原形
如:Let’s water the flowers together.
是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English
37. 树上
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
如:the bird in the tree;
树上长的用on the tree
如:the apples on the tree
38. 运动和乐器
球类之前不加the;
乐器之前必须加the
如:play the piano; play football
39. 一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January
40. get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; getlonger
望采纳 谢谢
㈥ pep小学英语六年级课本知识点
小学六年级的学生面临着升学考试压力,因此要好好地进行英语复习,以可以提高考试成绩。那么今天小编为你整理了pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。六年级的学生要多练习题,巩固所学的知识点。下面不妨看看pep小学英语六年级课本知识点。
pep小学英语六年级课本知识点
1、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点一:主要单词
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯
hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学
right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
2、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点二:习惯语搭配
post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院
go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
3、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点三:公式化句型
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on Dongfang Street, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
4、pep小学英语六年级课本知识点四:例句
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。
㈦ 3~6年级英语重点句型及语法有哪些
3~6年级英语重点句型及语法有如下:
1、人称代词中的主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词,例如 I ,me ,my, mine/we ,us, our, ours。
2、使用基数词与序数词,例如one-first,two-second,twenty-twentienth。
3、be动词的用法:基础用法是am/is/are,肯定和否定am/am not,is/isn’t,are/aren’t。
4、记住一些祈使句,例如Sit down,please。
5、现在进行时,形式: be + verb +ing。
6、一般现在时的肯定句与否定句形式、一般疑问句用法,通常用 usually, often, every day, sometimes。
7、一般过去时态:be动词的过去时态、规则的动词过去式、不规则的动词过去式。
8、以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词,再满足这个词是单音节或部分双音节。
㈧ 人教版六年级英语重点知识
六年级第一学期重点词汇和语言知识点(2012.1)
一、 六年级第一学期要求掌握的词汇中的重点词汇(80个)
1 almost adv.几乎 41 kind adj.善良的,友好的
2 amazing adj.令人惊异的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑
3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的
4 area n.地区 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的
5 around prep.在周围 45 lemon n.柠檬
6 away adv. 远离,离开 46 late adj.迟的
7 beautiful adj.美丽的 47 lunchtime n.午餐时间
8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.奖牌
9 body n.身体 49 metre n.米
10 boil v.沸腾,煮… 50 minute n.分钟
11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孙悟空
12 bright adj.明亮的,聪明的 52 most adj.最多
13 building n.楼,建筑物 53 near adj.近的
14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 离…近
15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.新西兰
16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星
17 could conj.能,能够 57 pork n.猪肉
18 country n.国家,农村,乡下 58 province n.省
19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.问题
20 ring prep.在期间 60 river n.河流
21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.赛跑者,操作者
22 exercise v.锻炼 62 salt n.盐
23 fact n.事实 63 second place n.第二名
24 famous adj.着名的 64 shark n.鲨鱼
25 far adj.远的 65 since conj.自从,既然,因为
26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聪明的,伶俐的
27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主
28 give out v.颁发 68 sour adj.酸的
29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州
30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然
31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.强壮的
32 honest adj.诚实的 72 talk about 谈论,讨论
33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…说话
34 hurdle n.跨栏 74 team n.队,组
35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.测试
36 in fact 事实上 76 third place n.第三名
37 island n.小岛 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒来
38 Journey tothe West n.西游记 78 weak adj.虚弱的
39 jumper n.跳跃的人 79 weight n.哑铃
40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.获胜者
二、六年级第一学期要求掌握的重点语言知识点(Book 11,约20个核心句子):
Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.
I was short. This year, I’m taller and heavier. I’m taller than Kim now.
Peter is faster than Tom.
The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
The sun is huge. It’s much bigger than the Earth.
The Earth is one of the hottest planets.
You’re a better jumper this year than last year.
Alice is the best jumper in the school.
They won more medals than Dragon Team.
They won the most medals and they are in first place.
She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.
He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.
I like Monkey King the best.
He is the most interesting character.
She is more beautiful than Cinderella.
I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.
I need some water or juice.
I put in lots of chocolate and sugar.
It’s delicious but it’s not healthy to eat too much sweet food.
㈨ 请问六年级英语有哪些语法点和哪些需要记得的知识
1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子.如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学.
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生.
1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等.如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候).
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等.如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季).
3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等.如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等.
2、 巧记形容词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序. opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容 词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等. 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况.
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
一、一般现在时主要用于:
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作.
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态.
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理.
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说.
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时.
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等.
二、一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间.
三、现在完成时主要用于:
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和.
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作.
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事.
与这一时态连用的时间状语有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词 since 引导的时间状语从句.
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等).
现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况.
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
应改为:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久.
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章.(还在写)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我写了一篇文章.(已写完)
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨.
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来.
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时.
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束.
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间.
六、现在进行时主要用于:
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩.
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎样?(显得亲切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功课很好.(赞扬)
You are always boasting.
你老爱吹牛.(厌烦)
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时.
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等.
七、过去进行时主要用于:
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作.
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作.
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等.
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间.
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时.
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时.
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作.
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作.
试区别下面两句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库.(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库.(已经建成)
八、一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等.
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况.
be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时. ②表有发生某事的预兆时.
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性.
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题.
be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事.
e.g. When is the train to leave.
追问:
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句应该也有吧····· 麻烦帮我讲解下····
追答:
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分,通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. /否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. 注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. 5. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ 注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute.
这是摘录的,希望可以帮助到你。
㈩ 对于小学六年级英语来说,重点有什么
小学六年级的英语其实无非就是为了提升孩子对于英语这门学科的认知,如果说学生对于英语这门学科的认知非常清晰的话,那么英语对于学生来讲似乎就并不是特别难的一门学科了。英语这门学科的重点其实就是掌握相应的语法,除此之外,学生们如果能够自己有语感的话也是非常不错的一种教育方式。所以说如果老师想要让自己的学生英语成绩变得更好一些的话,那么老师首先要让孩子们提升自己的语感。
进入了这些以后对于语法就有了初步的认知,而且对于语感也有了初步的掌握,在进入到了初中以后又会进行系统的学习,将以前的知识更为概括一些孩子的语法和语感就会变得更强一些。所以说学习英语同样也是一个慢慢积累慢慢增长的过程,孩子们在学习的时候不要急躁,家长在教育的时候也不要操心,老师在教育的时候要保持耐心。