① 英语必修4课文知识点
课文教学在高中英语教学中占了很大比重,那么英语必修4课文都有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了英语必修4课文知识点,一起来看看吧。
英语必修4课文知识点:Unit 1
重点词汇: alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment
重点短语
in the future 将来
care for 照顾;关心
plenty of 大量的
think about考虑
instead of 代替
be able to能够 attach to连接到;附属于 have an accident 发生意外;出事故 for a start开始 on the way out 在路上 a few of一些 be made of由„制成 throw away扔掉;丢弃 for sure确定 place an order 排列顺序
语言点用法过关
1. alternative adj. 替换的,可供选择的(二者中)选择其一的 考点归纳
(1) alternative energy 替代能源 alternative ways 可供选择的方法
(2) have no alternative but to do 除„„别无选择 as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法 alternative to „„的替代物
辨析:
alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个
choice 强调自由选择,不论选择的方式多或少
preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择
2. run out 用完;耗尽 考点归纳
run after 追求;追赶
run at 冲向;突袭
run away 逃走;逃跑
run into 偶然遇见;撞上;陷入
3. rely on 依赖;依靠 考点归纳 rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on it that„ 相信„„ 指望„„ 辨析 rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖,侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。 depend on 强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助。侧重客观事实,如:能力、财力等。
4. command 命令;指挥
考点归纳
(1) at one’s command 服从某人指挥;听某人吩咐 under one’s command 在某人的指挥下 in command of 指挥;控制have a good command of 精通
(2)command oneself 控制自己 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that„(should) do 命令„..(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
5. free of charge 免费
考点归纳 1. free of charge=for free 免费 the charge for sth. 某物的费用 charge sb + money 收取某人多少钱 2. in charge of 负责;掌管 in the charge of 由„..负责,掌管 take charge of 负责;掌管 3. charge sb. with 因„„控告某人 charge sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物
6.carry out 实施;执行 carry out a plan 实施计划 carry out a promise 履行诺言 carry out an order 进行调查
7. not all 表部分否定
考点归纳 All „not= Not„all„并非所有„„都 / Every„not=Not every 并非每一个„„都 / Both„not=Not„both并非两者都
长难句解析 To get rid of garbage problem, the city will load huge spaceship with materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environment problems. 为了摆脱掉垃圾问题,城市会在大宇宙飞船上装满垃圾,然后把它们朝着太阳发射出去,从而避免了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
解析:To get rid of garbage problems是不定式短语作状语,表示目的;
Preventing„是现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。例:Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. 小孩子们跑到我的面前,迫使我父亲突然把轮椅停住。forcing 在这作状语,表示结果。
语法通关 一般将来时
定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。 形式: will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,she'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 一般疑问句如用will you„?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;如用 Shall I„?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes,I shall.或 No, I shan't.
结构: 1. will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)
2、be going to+动词原形 用法:
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况
(4)be going to+ 动词原形
Will do与be going to do 的区别: be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情,will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些;
2. be going to 表根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情;
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,
4. 在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you 注意 be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿,决心。两者有时不能互换。如: She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。(is going to不能用will替换)
主将从现; 时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
英语必修4课文知识点:Uint 2
重点词汇 destination; fare; permit; receipt; return; rout
重点短语
in no time立即;马上 get a seat得到座位 关掉 turn on打开 be make sure确定 under construction在修建中 famous for因„而出名 get around随便走走;传播;one-way trip单向旅行 a list of一列;一份
绕开 rush hour高峰期 what’s more更糟糕的是 be limited to有限 traffic jam 交通堵塞 be connected to和„有联系 have a good view of有一个get stuck被困住
好的视角 seem to看起来像 switch off
长难句解析
1. it’s a good idea to avoid public transport ring the rush hour(6:30am-8:00am and 5:00pm-6:30pm). 在高峰期(早上6:30到8:00和下午5:00到6:30)间减少交通车辆是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to do sth. „„是个好主意。to后跟动词原型
2. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s. 但是,那也有夜班车服务,是由公交公司提供的,编号在200到300之间。 过去分词短语作后置定语
3. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old BeiJing. 如果你想看看北京的胡同,三轮车值得一用。 be worth doing sth. 值得干某事
语法通关 建议类句型
1. You should + V. 你应该„„ 否定形式: You shouldn’t„
2. Make sure you + V. 保证„„
3. It’s a good idea to „„是个好主意
4. would you like/ love (to do) sth. 这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)„„吗?
5. Shall I / we do sth.? 此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做„„好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓
6. Why not do sth.? 该句型是Why don’t you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不„„?”。
英语必修4课文知识点:Unit 3
重点词汇 point; shake; aggressive; gesture; formal; informal; position; trust; unconscious;
重点短语
shake hands握手 make a deal达成交易 shake one’s head摇头 in the distance在远处 hold up举起 take a sip小喝一口 body language肢体语言 give away泄露;失去
on guard警戒;提防 show sb. the way 给…指路
长难句解析
1. we see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which various from culture to culture. 我们经常看到一些无意识的肢体语言,还有一些习得的肢体语言,这些因文化的不同而不同。逗号后边由which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前边的句子成分。句中的yet用作并列连词,连接前后两个句子。
2. 2. Why do we clap? To show we like something, of course. 我们为什么要鼓掌?当然是为了表明我们喜欢某事物。本句使用了一个省略回答,补充完整为:We clap to show we like something, of course.这常为一个命题点,有时不仅仅局限在不定式上,有可能还会有其他的动词形式,但是解题方法基本相同,即用还原法把它补充完整。
3. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr. Jack Humphries, at St David's Church, Landrindod Wells on Saturday March 5th at 1700, followed by a dinner dance at the Hotel Metropole. 哈里·布伦基特夫妇邀请你参加他们的女儿安·伊丽莎白·布伦基特与杰克·汉弗莱斯的婚礼。婚礼定于3月5号星期三在位于Landrindod Wells的圣·大卫教堂举行。婚礼过后在Metropole旅馆将有一个晚餐舞会。
4. 本句虽然很长,仍然是一个简单句。句中第二个of后的内容作wedding的定语,说明是谁的婚礼,followed by a dinner dance at the Hotel Metropole作wedding的非限制性定语。 其中company这里意思是“陪伴”的意思,而不是“公司”。固定搭配in company with sb.的意思是“和某人一起”。
5. 语法通关
6. 1.If与when的用法区别 If引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句
7. 2. 条件状语从句(在条件状语从句中,要用一般时态代替将来时)
8. 常用的引导词有:if(如果,假如),unless(除非,要不„„就不),as long as(只要),so long as(只要),provided(that)(只要),suppose/supposing(假设),on condition(that)(如果)等。 在表示条件的状语从句中,既可以用直接陈述语气作真实条件句,也可以用虚拟语气作非真实条件句。至于把句子当成哪一种条件句,要依照有关语法规则和表达意思的需要而定。
9. 表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be的过去式用were),而主句的谓语动 表示与将来事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be的过去式用were),而主句的谓语动词用“were to/should/would+动词原形。”
10. 3. 由although; though; whoever; whatever; whenever; wherever引导的让步状语从句 引导词: though, although, as, even if, even though, whatever/no matter what, whenever/no matter when, wherever/no matter where, whoever/no matter who, whichever/no matter which, however/no matter how, no matter whether/if 英语中不允许在though或although从句后用but。如果要强调前后两个部分的对比意义,可以在主句前加上yet或still。
11. 当从句主语与主句主语一致,从句中谓语是be或者从句中主语是it,谓语是be的时候,可以将从句中的主语与be一起省略。
② 高中英语必修四第五单元知识点
在寻求真理的长河中,唯有学习,不断地学习,勤奋地学习,有创造性地学习,才能越重山跨峻岭。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修四第五单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修四第五单元知识1
amusement n.[U]消遣;娱乐;[C]娱乐活动,娱乐用品
归纳拓展
(1)in amusement 开心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是
(2)amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快
amuse sb./oneself with以……自娱
amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
(3)amusing adj.有趣的;逗乐的
amused adj.感到快乐有趣的
be amused at/by 对感到……好笑
sb.be amused to learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑
例句
The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.
男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
We were amused at/by the storyteller's jokes.
听了讲 故事 者的笑话,我们感到很好笑。
We are amused to see that he slid on a banana skin.
看到他被香蕉皮滑倒我们感到很好笑。
To everyone's amusement,the actor fell off the stage.
演员从舞台上跌了下来,把大家都逗乐了。
preserve vt. 保护;保存;维护;贮藏n. 保护区
归纳拓展
(1)preserve one's reputation 维护自己的名声
preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护,保全……免受……
(2)preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养
例句
They were determined to preserve their leader from attacks.
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。
The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers.
飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。
In summer,large quantities of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天,大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在禁猎区内不准打猎。
高中英语必修四第五单元知识2
advance
vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前;提出
n. 前进;高升;事前;预先;进步,进展
归纳拓展
(1)advance on/upon/towards sb./sth.(为了进攻,威胁等)前进;行进
advance in...在……方面有进步,进展
(2)in advance (of sth.) 在……前面;预先;事先
(3)advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;(发展)晚期的;后期的
advanced technology 先进技术
advanced maths 高等数学
advanced cancer 晚期癌症
例句
They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.
他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。
He showed us the recent advances in medical science in the exhibition.
在展览会上他向我们展示了医学界的最新进展。
It's cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance.
预订票要便宜一些。
Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认
归纳拓展
(1)make an admission of sth.=admit sth.承认某事
obtain/gain admission to/into获准进入
(2)admit vt.&vi.承认,供认。后跟doing/to doing/that?clause等。
vt.准许进入;准许……进入/加入
admit sb.to/into许可(人或物)加入,接收入学
be admitted to/into被允许进入;被……录取
例句
He made an admission/admitted that he had used threatening behaviour.
他承认使用了恐吓手段。
He gained admission to Beijing University.
他获准进入北京大学。
She admitted (to) being strict with her son.
她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。
Only ticket?holders were admitted into the theatre.
只允许持票者进入剧院。
高中英语必修四第五单元知识3
no wonder难怪
归纳拓展
(1)wonder n.[U]惊奇;惊叹;[C]奇迹;奇事
It is no wonder (that)难怪……
It is a wonder (that)奇怪的是……
in wonder目瞪口呆地
do/work wonders创造奇迹
(2)wonder用作不及物动词,意为“对……感到奇怪/惊异”,常构成 短语 wonder at对……感到惊奇。
wonder用作及物动词,意为“想知道,觉得好奇”,后面常接when,where,why,how,if,whether等引导的宾语从句。
例句
It is no wonder (that) he has passed the exam.
难怪他考试及格了。
What are the seven wonders of the world?
世界七大奇迹是什么?
I wonder how you came to miss your way.
我想知道你是怎样迷路的。
We wondered at the speed at which it arrived.
我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
not only...but also...不但……,而且……
归纳拓展
(1)相当于not just...but also...,相同的意思还可用以下词组表达:not merely...but also...,not just...but...,not only...but...。
(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
(3)not only等形式只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用,also也可省略。
(4)not only放在句首,后接 句子 时要用倒装结构。
(5)as well as与not only...but also...
在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时,“A as well as B”的侧重点在前,“Not only A but also B”的侧重点在后者,谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。
例句
I not only heard it,but (also) saw it.
=I not only heard it,I saw it,too/as well.
=I not only heard it,but saw it as well.
我不但听到,而且看到它了。
Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.
=Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.
不仅汤姆,而且他的父母也喜欢卡通片。(汤姆和他父母都喜欢卡通片。)
You as well as I am wrong.
=Not only I but also you are wrong.
你和我都错了。
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③ 高中英语必修4知识点总结
高中英语必修4必备知识点
1、place orders for sth. 订购 in order of age 按照年龄的顺序 in disorder = out of order 混乱
2、arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 be under arrest 在逮捕中
3、free o
fcharge 免费 charge sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 get sth. charged 给某物充电 take charge of = be in charge of 负责 take the charge of = be in the charge of 被负责
4、at a flick of a switch 轻按开关 switch on/off 打开/关闭 switch to 调到
5、not all most 几乎不 not nearly 远非
6、be busy doing = be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于 on business 出差
7、throw/cast/shad light on 阐明观点
8、be/get stuck in = be trapped in 被困于,陷在 be stuck with 被……纠缠不清
stick to the plan 坚持计划 stick to doing = insist on doing = persist in doing
9、be marked with 标记 be caved with 雕刻
10、It’s worthwhile to do/of doing = be worth doing = be worthy of being done/of to be done 值得
11、limit to = restrict to 局限于
12、get around/round/about 到处走动;传播
13、at no time 决不 in no time 立刻
14、be on show/exhibition/display 在展览上
15、be crowded with 拥挤 the crowd 人群
16、the solution to ……的解决 the key to ……的关键 the answer to ……的答案 (to为介词)
17、stand in line = stand in a queue 站成一列
18、carry out 执行
19、keep cool = keep calm = calm down 镇定下来
20、greet sb. with sth. 用某物来问候某人
高中英语必修4知识要点
非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。
1. 在need,want,require, hear等词的'后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.(to do与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系。)
试比较:I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter
to be posted? (此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)
4. 在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中,句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
5. 在too… to…结构中,不定式前面可加逻辑主语,所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例This book is too expensive (for me)to buy.
6. 在there be…句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形式作定语,重点在物。
例There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost,谁 lost time不明确。)
高中英语必修4语法知识
情态动词表推测的三种时态
1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。
2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词 + be”,“情态动词 +be doing”或“情态动词 + 动词原形”。
(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。
注:情态动词 should /ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。例如:
(4)It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测)
(5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虚拟) 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。
(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虚拟) 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。
助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类:基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modalauxiliary)。
基本助动词有三个:do, have和be;
情态助动词基本的有十四个:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是,在协助主动词构成限定动词词组
④ 高中英语必修四第三单元知识点
语言学习与 文化 学习是交织在一起的,语言习得者要掌握好一门语言,尤其是第二语言,具备充足的文化背景知识是必不可少的。接下来我为你整理了高中英语必修四第三单元知识点,一起来看看吧。
高中英语必修四第三单元词汇知识点
1 humour n.幽默
→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的,满意的
n.满足;内容
v.使满足
3 performer n.表演者,演出者
→perform v.表演;做,履行,执行
→performancen.表演,履行
4 astonish v.使惊讶
→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
5 fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortune v.幸运,运气
→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的
depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厌烦的
→bore v.使厌烦
→boring adj.令人厌烦的
9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待
→entertainment n.款待;娱乐,消遣
10.throughout prep.遍及,贯穿
adv.到处,始终,全部
11.homeless adj 无家可归的,
12.worn adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的
13. overcome v.战胜,克服
14. convince v.使信服
→convincing adj.令人信服的
→convincedadj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥
adj.直的,直接的
→director n.导演,指挥
→directlyadv.直地,直接地
→direction n.指导,方向
16.enjoyment n享乐,欢乐,乐趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显着的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的
→particularly adv.特殊地,特别地
19 occasion n.时刻,场合
→occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的
→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地
20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行
21.amuse v.使发笑,使愉快
→amused adj.愉快的
→amusingadj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的
→amusement n.愉快,快乐
22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说
23、react v.做出反应,回应
→reactionn.反应,回应
高中英语必修四第三单元重点句型知识点
1. He made people laugh at a time when they feltdepressed, so they could feel more content withtheir lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was everbored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they arehiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm withnothing to eat.相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。
(with的复合结构作伴随状语)
高中英语必修四第三单元语法知识点
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语
Her job is keepingthe lecture hall as clean as possible.
(= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job)
她的工作是尽量使 报告 厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)
The problem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing,boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。
全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是 句子 中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries memost is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)
二、动词-ing形式作定语
1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = aroom which is used for reading 阅览室
running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋
a working method=a method for working 工作 方法
②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developingcountries = countries that are developing发展中国家
anordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子
a puzzling problem= a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题
2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个 短语 ,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in ahouse facing south.(=which is facing south) 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know theboy playing basket?(=Who is playing basket)你认识在打 篮球 的那个男孩吗?
The man visitingJapan (=the man who is visiting Japan ) is my uncle
正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。
三、动词-ing形式作宾补
1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。
When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.
2、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
They found the film very exciting. = The filmis found very exciting.
3、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词,(常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作宾补)
I felt somebodystanding behind me.
2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词,(常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/ sth + doing sth (作宾补)
We kept the fireburning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I won‘t have yourunning about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
4、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
We heard the telephone ring. We heard the telephone ringing.前者表示动作正在进行,后者表示(或强调)动作的全过程。
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⑤ 高中英语必修4知识点
高中英语必修4知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结:
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,当被看作一个整体时,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员,表示复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时,谓语只能用复数形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词+名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时,谓语动词用单数。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”,是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语,这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”,是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数,该句应改为:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The + adj.表示抽象的含义时,谓语动词用单数。如:The beautiful is the true.
当The + adj.表示该类全体的含义时,谓语动词用复数。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的;满意的”,be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”;be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”,相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注:worse off是badly off的比较级,意思是“境况比……更差”;better off意为“境况比……好”。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词,意为“使满足”;作名词时,表示“满足;心满意足”,也可表示“(书、报纸等的)内容;目录;含量”。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
⑥ 高中英语必修四重要知识点
有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修四重要知识点,希望能够帮助大家!
高中英语必修四重要知识点1
【重点词汇、 短语 】
1. struggle 斗争
2. expand 使变大,伸展
3. thanks to 幸亏,由于
4. rid 摆脱
5. rid…of 摆脱,除去
6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意
7. would rather 宁愿
8. therefore 因此
9. export 出口
10. regret 后悔,遗憾
11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发
12. lead to 导致
13. focus on 集中与
14. rece 减少
15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响
16. comment 评论,议论
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, whatdid you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to trygrowing?
你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么 种植 的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?
△ If so 为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if 用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与 If so 相反。
2.In1974,he became the first agriculturalpioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
△不定式放在表示次序的词如 the first, the last 以及 the only, the very,the right, the best
等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are procingharvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻,农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。
△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。
Thisroom is three times as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
知识拓展
英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:
This room is twice bigger than that one.
=This room is three times the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.
= The output …is 15 times what it was tenyears ago.
我们厂电视机的产量是 10 年前的 15 倍。【语法 总结 】主谓一致
动名词
动词的 ing 形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义
①基本形式:doing (表示主动)
②被动式:being done(表示被动)
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy 和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.
很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二. 动名词的语法功能
动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机非常好用。
三. 注意事项
1. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的 28 个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit
2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8 个动词 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
3. it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型
It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not muchgood doing
It is no worthwhile doing It is a waste of time doing
高中英语必修四重要知识点2
【重点词汇、短语】
1. human beings 人类
2. campaign 运动,战役
3. behave 行为
4. shade 阴凉处
5. move off 离开,启程
6. observe 观察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 讨论, 辩论
9. lead a...life 过着…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入脑海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 计划,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)
18. carry on 继续,坚持
【重点句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system.
她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。△ look downupon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
Youmustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考
5. By chance I came across an article about adoctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like LinQiao and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
△ carry on 继续;坚持
高中英语必修四重要知识点3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. be famous for 以…闻名
2. swing 秋千,摇摆
3. no wonder 难怪,不足为奇
4. preserve 保存,保留,保护区
5. be modeled after 仿造
6. advance 前进,促进
7. in advance 提前
8. get close to 接近
9. come to life 活跃起来
【重点句型】
1. Some parks are famous for having the biggestor longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds ofa culture.
有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色 文化 而闻名。
△此句中含 some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略的语法方式。
2. It will bring you into a magical world andmake your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting apirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你喜欢的 童话 故事 或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。
△句中 whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……;不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind ofcandy that American southerners made 150 years ago.
你可以光顾糖果店,在那里品尝到和 150 年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果。△句中 the same …that 意为“和……一样的”,表示前后的事物为同一事物。
辨析:the same…that/the same…as
the same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,而非同一物品;而 the same…that 表示前后的事物为同一事物。
I want to buy the same dress as you have.
我想买一条和你的一样的裙子。
I want to read the same book that you read.
我想看你看过的书。【语法总结】构词法
一. 转化法(conversion)
在英语中,一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的 方法 叫做转化法。
1. 动词转化为名词
Let me have a try.
让我试试。
They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
2. 名词转化为动词
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩膀推开人群前进。
The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.
从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。
3. 形容词转化为动词
We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
They tried to perfect the working conditions.
他们努力改善工作条件。
4. 形容词转化为名词
He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
The old in our village are living a happy life.
我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
5. 形容词转化为副词
How long have you lived there?
你在那儿住多久了?
6. 个别词在一定场合中可转化为名词
Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.
穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。
Lifeis full of ups and downs.
人生有得意时也有失意时。
His argument contains too many ifs and buts.
他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。
二. 合成法(composition)
由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法,合成的词叫做合成词(compounds)。合成词的写法由习惯决定,可以写在一起,也可以用连词符号连接。
1. 合成名词名词/代词+名词
newspaper blood-test she-wolf
动词+名词
typewriter pickpocket daybreak
形容词+名词 greenhouse highway
副词+名词 overcoat outside
名词+v.-ing/v.-ing +名词
handwriting reading-room freezing-point
动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词
breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
名词+介词+名词 sister-in-laweditor-in-chief
2. 合成形容词
名词+形容词/形容词+名词
world-famousty-free large-scale long- term 副词+形容词
over-anxious evergreen
名词+过去分词
man-made sun-burnt
名词+现在分词
peace-loving English-speaking
形容词+现在分词
good-looking easy-going
副词+过去分词
well-informed widespread
副词+现在分词
hardworking far-reaching
形容词+名词+ed
warm-hearted absent-minded
数词+名词+ed
three-legged ten-storied
数词+名词
one-way five–star
数词+名词+形容词
ten-year-old 800-meter-long
名词+to+名词
face–to-face door - to -door
3. 合成动词名词+动词 baby-sit sleepwalk
副词+动词
outnumber underestimate overwork
形容词+动词 whitewash
4. 合成副词
形容词+名词
meanwhile anyway
形容词+副词
everywhere anyhow
副词+副词
however
介词+名词
beforehand overhead
介词+副词
forever
5. 合成代词
代词宾格+self/selves herself themselves 物主代词+self/selvesmyself yourselves
形容词+名词 anything nothing
6. 合成介词副词+名词 inside outside
介词+副词 without within
副词+介词 into
三. 派生法
由一个词加上前缀或后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。
1. 前缀
除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,但不改变单词的词性。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀
un-unhappy,unfinished,undress
dis-disagree,disbelieve
in[il-(在字母 l 前),im-(在字母 m,b,p 前),ir(在字母 r 前)]-inaccurate
illegal,impolite
imbalance,irregular
mis-misbehave,mislead mistake
non-nonstop,nonsmoker
(2)表示其他意义的前缀
en-“使……”
enrich ,enlarge,encourage
inter-“相互”
international,intercontinental
re-“再,又,重”
rethink,retell,recycle
tele-“远程的”
telescope,telephone,telegraph
auto-“自动的”
automatic,automobile
co-“共同”
coworker,cooperate,coexist
anti-“反对,抵抗”
antiwar,antifreeze,antinuclear
multi-“多”
multistory,multicultural,multicolor
bi-“双,二”
bicycle,bilingual,bilateral
micro-“极小的,微小的”
microwave,microcomputer
over-“太多,过分”
overwork,overdo,overestimate
self-“自己,本身”
self-centered,self-confident,self-control
under-“ 在 …… 下面, …… 下的,不足的 ”
underline, underground, underestimate,underrate
2. 后缀
(1)形容词后缀
-able“可……的,具有……的”
acceptable,drinkable,knowledgeable,reasonable
-al“与……有关的”
physical, magical, political
-an“属于某地方的人”
American,African
-ern“方向”
southern, northern, eastern
-ful/less“(没)有……的”
helpful, useful,homeless, hopeless
-ish“如……的;有……特征的”
foolish,childish,selfish
-ive“有……倾向的”
active,attractive,expensive
-en“由……制成的”
golden,wooden,woolen
-ous“有(性质)的” famous,dangerous, poisonous -ly “有……性质的” friendly yearly daily-y“构成形容词” noisy sty cloudy
(2)名词后缀
-er/ or“表人或用具”
farmer, baker, visitor,professor, cooker, container
-ese“某国(人)的”
Chinese, Japanese
-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人”
musician, Asian, Russian, technician
-ist“某种主义或职业者”
physicist, scientist, communist,socialist
-ess“表女性,雌性”
hostess, actress, princess
-ment“行为或其状态”
government, movement, achievement
-ness“性质,状态”
illness, sadness, carelessness
-tion“动作,过程,结果”
invention, organization, translation
-ance/ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态” importance, appearance, absence, existence -th“性质、情况” depth, warmth, truth
-ful“(满的)量”
handful, spoonful, mouthful
-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态”
possibility, disability, reliability
-al“过程、状态”
survival, arrival, approval
-y“性质、情况”
modesty, delivery, honesty
-dom“处于……状态;性质”
freedom, boredom
-age“状态,行为,身份及其结果”courage, storage, marriage
(3)动词后缀
-fy/ ify“使得;变得”
simplify, beautify,purify
-en“使成为……;变得”
shorten, deepen, sadden
-ize“使成为”
apologize, realize, specialize
(4)副词后缀
-ly“方式,程度”
freely, truly, angrily
ward(s)“向……”
towards, forward, upwards
(5)数词后缀
-teen“十几”
fourteen, eighteen, thirteen
-ty“整十位数”
forty, fifty, sixty
-th“序数词”
twelfth, twentieth
高中英语必修四重要知识点4
【重点词汇、短语】
1. represent 代表,象征
2. approach 接近,靠近
3. defend 保护,保卫
4. defend against 保卫…以免受
5. likely 可能的
6. be likely to 很可能
7. in general 总的来说,通常
8. ease 安逸,减轻
9. at ease 舒适,自由自在
10. lose face 丢脸
11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃
【重点句型】
1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
△ 句中 closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。
2. Not all cultures greet each other the sameway, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance betweenpeople.
各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。
△ 本句中 not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如 all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与 not 连用时,无论 not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。
3. These actions are not good or bad, but aresimply ways in which cultures have developed.
这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。
△ 句中 ways 后面跟的是 in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是 way 时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:inwhich, that 或不用任何引导词。
高中英语必修四重要知识点5
【重点词汇、短语】
1. up to now 直到现在
2. content 满足的,满意的
3. feel/be content with 对…满足
4. badly off 穷的,缺少的
5. entertain 使欢乐,款待
6. overcome 战胜,克服
7. pick out 挑出,辨别出
8. cut off 切断,断绝
9. convince 使信服
10. direct 导演,指挥;直接的
11. star in 担任主角
12. slide 使滑动
13. whisper 耳语,低语
14. react 做出反应,回应
【重点句型】
1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!
倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。
△ not that“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。
2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie wastaught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
你会觉得震惊,卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教 唱歌 ,刚会走路的时候就学跳舞。
△ 此句中 it 作形式宾语,that 从句是真正的主语;astonishing 是动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语,与宾语构成主谓关系。
3.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off…
不幸地是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭的状况更糟了……
△ 本句中 leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。
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高中英语必修四知识点1
重要词汇拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容 v.使满足
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→performv.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行
4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunev.幸运,运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boringadj.令人厌烦的
9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待→entertainmentn.款待;娱乐,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部
11.homeless adj 无家可归的,
12.worn adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的
13. overcome v.战胜,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directlyadv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向
16.enjoyment n享乐,欢乐,乐趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显着的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的→particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地
19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地
20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行
21.amuse v.使发笑,使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的→amusementn.愉快,快乐
22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说
23、react v.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应
高中英语必修四知识点2
重点 短语 梳理
1.break into 闯入,进入
2.up to now 直到现在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 对……满足
5.badly off 穷的,缺少的
6.in search of 寻找….
7.pick out 挑选出,辨认出
8.on the edge of 在…边沿
9.cut off 切断,断绝
10.in silence沉默,不作声
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 对…很生气
13.star in 担任主角,主演
高中英语必修四知识点3
重点句型再现
1. He made people laugh at a time whenthey felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—hissubtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut onthe edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。
(with的复合结构作伴随状语)
高中英语必修四知识点4
语法剖析(动词的-ing形式作定语、表语和补语)
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1. 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as cleanas possible. (= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible isher job)
她的工作是尽量使 报告 厅保持干净。
2. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词)
Theproblem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令困惑。
3.常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing,disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting,surprising等。
全析提示:动词-ing形式作表语时,其逻辑主语往往是 句子 中的主语,但用作表语的-ing形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。
What worries me most is her staying too lateevery night. (staying too late every night的逻辑主语是her)
二、动词-ing形式作定语
1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语,一般具有两种含义。
①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used forreading 阅览室
running shoes =shoes forrunning 跑鞋
a working method =a method for working 工作 方法
②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。
developing countries = countries that aredeveloping发展中国家
an ordinary-looking house = a house thatlooks ordinary看起来很普通的房子
a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzlessomebody困扰人的问题
2 作定语的动词-ing形式如是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面,做后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
They lived in a house facing south.(=which isfacing south) 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
Do you know the boy playing basket?(=Whois playing basket)你认识在打 篮球 的那个男孩吗?
The man visitingJapan(=the man who is visitingJapan) is my uncle
正在访问日本的那个男人是我的叔叔。
三、动词-ing形式作宾补
1、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。
When we returned, we found a strangerstanding in front of the house.
2、当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
They found the film very exciting. =The film is found very exciting.
3、能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词,(常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice,observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作宾补)
I felt somebody standing behind me.
2) 表示指使意义的动词使役动词,(常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等)+sb/sth + doing sth (作宾补)
We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I won‘t have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
4、see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
We heard the telephonering. We heard the telephone ringing.
前者表示动作正在进行,后者表示(或强调)动作的全过程。
高中英语必修四知识点人教版相关 文章 :
★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
★ 高中英语必修四作文范文模板
★ 高中英语必修四作文满分模板
★ 高中人教版英语必修四课文重点单词短语及句型
⑧ 高一英语必修四知识点总结
Unit 1
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出;解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做;习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而着名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来;偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿;一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……;伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……;让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)
point out 指出
at least 至少
⑨ 高一必修四的英语知识点
高一英语必修4 各单元语言重点归纳
Unit1 Women of achievement
重要词汇拓展
1 achievement n.成就,功绩→achieve v.达到,完成,实现
2 welfare n 福利事业,福利
3. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目; 课外自修项目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②设想自已处身于(into)
4. specialist n.专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事
5. connection n.连接,关系→connect v.连接
6 campaign n.运动,战役 v.作战,参加运动
7.organization-n 组织,机构,团体 organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理
8.behave v.举止,表现→behavior n.行为,举止
9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线
10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的→worth adj.值……,值得……→worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的
11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测
12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的
13. argue .v.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的
14.entertainment-n 款待,娱乐 entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)
15. crowd n.人群,观众 v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感
17 support v.支持,拥护→supporter n.支持者,拥护者
18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考
19.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图
20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅→considering prep考虑到
21.kind –adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良
22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→delivery n.投递,交货,分娩
23.modest –adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的
重点短语梳理
1 devote…to 把……奉献给
2 human beings 人类
3 move off 离开,启程,出发
4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起
7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到
8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧
9 come across 偶遇,碰见
10 carry on 继续,坚持
11.dress in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 为….而战
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…
15.devote one’s life to 把生命献给…
16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下
17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.Be placed second to 位于次要位置,仅次于…
22. by now 直到现在
重点句型再现
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到,时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
Units 2 Working the land
重要词汇拓展
1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的
2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力
3 decade n.十年,十年期
4 super n.冗员, 额外人员; [口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的
6.output-n 产量,输出,input 输入,消费
7.disturbing –adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb-v 打扰,麻烦
8.expand-vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸
9-circulate v.循环,流通→circulation n.循环,流传
10. battle n.战役,战斗 v.搏斗,奋斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 摆脱,除去
13.freedom –n 自由,自主 free –adj 自由的,免费的
14.equip v.配备,装备→equipment n.设备
15. export v.输出,出口 n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口 n.进口(品)
16.nationality-n 国籍,national –adj 国家的,民族的 nation-n 国家
17.occupation-n 工作,职业,占领 occupy-v占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的
20.proction-n生产,制造,proctive 可生产的,可制造的,proce –v 生产,制造
21.discovery-n 发现,发觉,discover-v 发现,
22.focus –v 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点
23. rece v.减少,缩减→rection n.减少,缩减
24 comment n./v.评论,议论
重点短语梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样,
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是… considered sb sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为
6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8 would rather 宁愿,宁可
9with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强,强大
13. lead to 导致,造成
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物
重点句型再现
1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。
4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
5. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….
6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在过去的5年里,他为他们而战。
7.Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
重要词汇拓展
1 humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
2 content adj.满足的,满意的 n.满足;内容 v.使满足→contented/satisfied(同义词)
3 performer n.表演者,演出者→perform v.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行,成绩
4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune v.幸运,运气 unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地
6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值,
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boring adj.令人厌烦的
9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.款待;娱乐,消遣
10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部
11.homeless-adj 无家可归的,
12.worn-adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的 wear 穿戴
13. overcome v.战胜,克服
14. convince v.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的
15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥 adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directly adv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向
16.enjoyment –n享乐,欢乐,乐趣
17.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显着的
18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的→particularly adv.特殊地,特别地
19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地
20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行
21.amuse v.使发笑,使愉快→amused adj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的→amusement n.愉快,快乐
22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说
23、react v.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应
重点短语梳理
1.Break into 闯入,进入
2.up to now 直到现在
3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路
4.feel/be content with 对……满足
5.badly off 穷的,缺少的
6.In search of 寻找….
7.pick out 挑选出,辨认出
8.on the edge of 在…边沿
9.cut off 切断,断绝
10.In silence沉默,不作声
11. make use of 使用
12.be angry about 对…很生气
13.star in 担任主角,主演
重点句型再现
1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
2 No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。
3 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian ring a snowstorm with nothing to eat.
相反,他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。
Unit4 Body language
重要词汇拓展
1. statement; n. 陈述;说明 state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明
2.greet-v问候,迎接,打招呼greeting –n敬礼,致意 greetings 问候语,致词
3.represent-v.代表,象征representative -n. 代表
4.. association; n. 社团;联系;联想associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的
5. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的
8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫 defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御
9. major--adj. 主要的minor --adj. 较小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛冲,突进.
11.misunderstand -vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会
understanding --n. 谅解, 理解
12.alt-n成人,成年人 adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口语的 unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的
14. function-n 作用,动能,只能 v-起作用,运转
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 错误的,假的 true 真的,正确的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地true--adj. 真实的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火 angry-- adj. 生气的重要词汇拓展答案
重点短语梳理
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sb with/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervous about 对… 感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型再现
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
3. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事。
Unit 5 Theme parks
重要词汇拓展
1central- adj. 中心的;中央的 centre- n. 中心;中央
2. various- adj. 不同的;各种各样的 variety- n. 多样性;(植物)品种 vary-v使..多样化
3.whichever-pron 无论哪一个,任何一个
4.fantasy-- n. 幻想;怪念头fantastic adj. 奇异的;稀奇古怪的fantast n. 幻想家;
5.amusement-. n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)amuse-vt.使发笑;使愉快amused--adj. 愉快的,
6.swing-- n. 秋千;摇摆 vt.&vi.(swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动
7.attaction_ n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attract-vt.吸引 attractive- adj. 吸引人的
8.tourism--n. 旅游业 tourist- n. 旅行者, 旅游者
9.whereever-pron 无论是什么地方,各处
10.unique-- adj. 独一无二的;仅有的uniquely--adv. 独特地;唯一地
11.engine—引擎,发动机
12.preserve-vt 保存,保留 n保护区 presevation-n保护,保留
13.length-n 长度,长,long-adj 长的
14. sword-n 剑
15.settle-v 定居,安顿下来 settler-n 移民者,殖民者
16.athletic--adj. 运动的athlete- n. 运动员;运动选手 –athletics- n.体育(运动);
17.translator-n. 译员;翻译translate; vt. 翻译; translation n. 翻译;译文
18. minority;-n. 少数;少数民族minor adj. 较小的;次要的majority n. 多数;
19. advance; vt.&vi. 前进;促进;提前advanced--adj. 高级的;年老的;先进的
20. admission -n. 允许进入;入场费admit vt.承认;容许;承认;接纳
21.Freeway 高速公路
22. souvenir纪念品
重点短语梳理
1. be famous for 以…而闻名
2. no wonder (that)难怪;不足为奇
3. be modeled after 根据…模仿;仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来
7.be familiar with 熟悉,熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。
重点句型再现
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
不论你喜欢哪个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗?那就来卡默洛特公园吧!
4. Futuroscope is not onlyfor indivials, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习完美的结合。
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.如果开车,“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。