Ⅰ 八年级上册英语中学教材全解第八单元的短语和用法!!!!!!拜托!!!!!!!
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知识要点
语言目标 描述一个过程;遵从指示
词 汇
SECTION A
名词:blender 食物搅拌器,yogurt 酸奶,honey 蜂蜜,watermelon 西瓜,spoon 勺;调羹,pot 锅,salt 食盐,sugar 食糖,cheese 干酪;奶酪,popcorn 爆米花,corn 玉米;谷物,machine 机器;机械装置,hole 洞;孔;坑
动词:peel 剥皮;去皮,pour 倒出;倾倒,add 增加;添加,dig 掘;凿;挖
副词:finally 最后;最终
兼类词:shake n. & v. 摇动;抖动
SECTION B 名词:sandwich 夹心面包片;三明治,butter 黄油;奶油,turkey 火鸡,lettuce 莴苣;生菜,piece 片;块;段,Thanksgiving 感恩节,autumn 秋天;秋季,gravy 肉汁traveler 漂泊者;旅行者;游客,England 英格兰,pepper 甜椒;柿子椒,oven 烤箱;烤炉,plate 盘子;碟子,temperature 温度;气温;体温
动词:celebrate 庆祝;庆贺,mix 混合;融合,fill 充满;装满,serve 接待;服务;提供
形容词:traditional 传统的;惯例的
兼类词:cover v. 遮盖;覆盖 n. 覆盖物;盖子
短 语
SECTION A milk shake 奶昔,turn on 接通;打开
SECTION B a piece of… 一片……,mix up 混合
交际用语
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何做香蕉奶昔?
2. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒进果汁机里。
3. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?
4. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?
5. We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
6. Finally, don't forget to add some salt. 最后,别忘了加些盐。
7. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
首先,将一些面包片、洋葱、盐和甜椒混合起来。
语 法 可数名词和不可数名词
【Language in use】Section A
1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。 (P.57)
1) 这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等。祈使句的主语一般都是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句的谓语用动词原形。否定祈使句通常用don't开头。
Come and look at the picture. 来看看这幅图画。 Don't eat anything in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
中考链接: (安徽芜湖中考)________this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
2) turn on 打开;接通 (电流、煤气、水等),其反义短语为 turn off,关闭;切断 (电流、煤气、水等)。
Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 不要忘记关上灯。
注意:由动词和副词构成的动词短语接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在这两个词的中间,接名词作宾语时,名词通常放在副词之后,也可放在两词之间。
辨析:turn on 与open
turn on 打开;接通 (电源等)
通常指打开水龙头、电灯、电视等电器的开关,其对应短语是 turn off
open 打开;敞开
通常指把关着或封着的门窗、箱子、盒子等打开,其对应词是close
一言辨异:Open the door and turn on all the lights.打开门,并打开所有的灯。
中考链接: (四川南充)Don't __________ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
2. Cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉。 (P.57) cut up 切碎,相当于 cut…into pieces。cut up 是一个“动词 + 副词”型短语,代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间;名词作宾语时,可放在两词之间,也可以放在up的后面。 Please help cut up the apples. 请帮忙将苹果切碎。
Hand the meat to me. I'll cut it up. 把肉给我,我来切碎它。
中考链接:(厦门中考)-I need some help. Can you __________the bananas for fruit salad?
-Yes, mum. But where's the knife?
A. cut up B. mix up C. put up
3. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶御迸食物搅拌器里。 (P.57) pour... into... 将…倒人/灌入…。into为介词,到…里;进到…内。Please pour the water into the bowl. 请把水倒入碗中。
辨析:into 与 in
① into 进入……,是表示动态的介词;in 在……内,是表示静态的介词。
She walked into the room 她走进了房间。 She is walking in the room 她正在房间里踱来踱去。
② 在put,throw,break,lay,fall 等动词之后,既可以用 in,也可以用 into,这时 in 也表示动态,常含有into 的意思。 He put all the books in / into the bag. 他把所有的书都放进书包里。
③ in 可以用作副词,into 则不能。 Come in! 进来!
4. Peel three bananas 将三个香蕉剥皮。(P.57) peel 此处用作 v.t. 剥皮;去皮。peel an orange 剥橘子皮 peel an apple 削苹果皮
5. How do you make banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔? (P.57)
① 这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词 how “怎样,如何”,用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问。 How do you run the machine? 你怎样操作这台机器?
② make v.t. 制作,其后常接宾语,即 make sb. sth 或 make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物。
Lucy made a beautiful card for me. 露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。
6. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉? (P.58) need 此处用作实义动词,“需要”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 I need an apple. 我需要一个苹果。
She needs to have a try. 她需要试一下。
-Does she need to come? 她需要来吗?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 是的,她需要。/不,她不必来。
You don't need to do it at once. 你不必马上做那件事。
注意:由 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn't
You needn't go this week. 本周你不必去。
-Need he go at once? 他马上就得走吗?
-Yes, he must. / No, he needn't. 是的,他必须马上走。/不,他不必马上走。
-Must I go now? 我现在必须走吗?-Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. 是的,你必须走。/不,你不必走。
7. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? (P.58)
how much 此处用来询问不可数名词的数量,“多少”。how much可单独使用,其后接不可数名词。
-I want some orange. 我想要一些橙汁。
-How much do you want? 你想要多少?
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How many pens does Mary have? 玛丽有几支钢笔?
中考链接: (四川乐山中考)-________milk do you want? -Three bottles, please.
A. How much B. How many C. What
8. We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。 (P.58)
one / up of yogurt 一杯酸奶。“基数词/不定冠词 + 计量单位名词 + of” 可以用来表示数量,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 three bags of salt 三袋盐
five baskets of flowers 五篮子花 ten bottles of water + 瓶水
中考链接: (黑龙江中考) -How much tea do you need,Mr. Zhang? -_____________.
A. Two cups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea
9. Can you tell me how? 你能告诉我怎么做吗? (P.58) can 情态动词,“能”,在此表示请求。有时也用情态动词 could,语气比 can 更委婉。在回答“Can / Could you.?”句型时,肯定回答常用“Sure.”,“Of course. ”等,否定回答常用“Sorry,I can't.”。
-Can you open the door,please? 请你把门打开好吗? -Sure. 当然可以。
-Could you help me with my English homework? 你能帮我做英语作业吗?
-Sorry,I can't. I'm too busy now. 对不起,我不能。我现在太忙了。
考点向导:常以单项填空的形式考查can表示请求时的肯定答语或否定答语。
10. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 接下来,把牛肉、胡萝卜和薯仔放入锅内并加入一些水。 (P.58)
① put…into… 相当于put...in...,把……放进……里。
He put that book into the box. 他把那本书放进了盒子里。
② add v.t. 增加;添加。add…to… 添加……到……。 Remember to add some honey. 记得加入一些蜂蜜。
If you add five to six, you will get eleven. 5 加 6 等于11。
11. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱再煮1分钟。 (P.58) another l0 minutes 另外10分钟。 another + 基数词 + 名词表示又 / 再 / 另……。
May I have another two bananas? 我可以再吃两个香蕉吗?
They need another ten boys to help with the work. 他们需要另外10个男孩帮助做这项工作。
12. No. one more thing. 不行,还有一件事。 (P.58) one more thing “还有一件事”。more 也可以表示“又;再”,但与基数词连用时,它与 another 位置不同,another 在基数词前,more 在基数词后。
We stayed there for two more days 我们在那儿又待了两天。
13. First,peel the bananas. 首先,将香蕉剥皮。 (P.59) first 常与next,then 和 finally 一起使用,“首先……,接下来……,然后……,最后……”,用来描述做某件事的过程或步骤的先后,使叙述更加有条理。
First, cup up an apple. Next, put it into the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the blender. Finally,enjoy your apple milk shake. 首先,切碎一个苹果。接下来,把它放入食物搅拌器并加入一些牛奶。然后,打开食物搅拌器。最后,享用你的苹果奶昔。
14. Do you know how to plant a tree? 你知道如何栽树吗? (P.59) how to plant a tree 是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,在句中作谓语动词 know 的宾语。
“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
When to start is a problem (作主语)何时动身是个问题。
The farmer taught us how to plant rice. (作宾语)农民教我们怎样种水稻。
The question was where to go. (作表语)问题在于去哪里。
中考链接:(浙江宁波中考)-Can I help you,dear? -Yeah, I don't know ________a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do
Ⅱ 请问谁有英语八年级下册第八单元的重点句型、短语啊!急!急!急!急!
1. get sth. For sb. 为某人买某物
2. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭菜
3. a pot-bellied pig named Connie 一头名叫康妮的大肚子猪
4. life with a pig 和猪在一起的生活
5. eat a lot 吃很多
6. make her a special pig house 为她做一个特别的猪窝
7. enough time 足够的时间
8. special enough 够特别
9. different kinds of gifts 不同种类的礼物
10. a leaf from a tree 一片树上的叶子
11. be given away 被赠送
12. rather than 而不是……
13. be opened 被打开
14. someone else 其他人
15. the host for the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会的主办方
16. improve their English 提高他们的英语水平
17. in different ways 通过不同的方法
18. singers from across China 来自全国各地的歌手
19. on stage 在舞台上
20. all over China 来自全国各地
21. all age groups 各年龄段
22. the winner of ……的获胜者
23. make progress 取得进步
24. have fun with English 快乐学英语
25. hear of 听说
26. take an interest in=be interested in 对……感兴趣
27. make friends with a native speaker 跟说本族语的人交朋友
28. advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet 养这样的宠物的利弊
29. Why don't you get her a scarf? 为什么不送她条围巾?
30. suggestions and comments 建议和评论
31. receive a letter from 收到某人的来信
32. cost me five dollars 花了我五美元
33. fall asleep 睡着
34. choose subjects 选择学科
35. instead of 代替,而不是
36. enter a contest 报名参加比赛
37. nearly all the singers 几乎所有的歌手
38. sing clearly 唱歌明朗清晰
39. the winner of the women's competition 女子比赛的获胜者
40. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
41. spokesperson from the Olympic Commitee 奥委会的发言人
42. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
43. besides singing English songs 除了唱英文歌以外
44. drive a bus 开公车
45. a 6-year-old child 六岁的孩子
46. easy to take care of 容易照顾
47. the trendiest kind of pets 最时髦的宠物
48. take sb. Out to dinner 带某人出去吃饭
49. What's the best gift you have ever received? 你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么?
50. That's too expensive, 太贵了。
51. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets. 大肚子猪足以成为最棒的宠物。
52. She's too big to sleep in the house. 她个头太大了,睡不下那个房子
53. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. 他们会花钱买下公园的长凳或者树,以此帮助记住一个人
54. Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 有一些人让他们的家人和朋友捐钱给慈善机构而不是买礼物送给他们。
Ⅲ 英语八年级下册第八单元知识点
至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些英语 八年级 下册第八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语八年级下册第八单元知识1
dig [d?g] 挖(洞,沟等)
serious ['s??r??s] 认真的,严肃的
breadfruit 面包果
rece [r??dju?s] 减少,降低
turn off [?t??n?f] 关掉(开关),切断
recycle [ri?'sa?kl] 回收利用,循环利用
cause [k??z] 导致,造成
wise [wa?z] 明智的,充满智慧的
plastic ['pl?st?k] 塑料
separate [?sep?r?t] 分开,隔开
recycling 回收利用,循环利用
allow [?'la?] 允许
cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
punish [?p?n??] 处罚,惩罚
fine [fa?n] 罚款 adj.美好(优秀)的
limit [?l?m?t] 限制
depend [d??pend] 依靠,依赖,指望
depend on/upon 依靠;取决于
rich [r?t?] 丰富的;富有的
resource 资源
wisely 明智地,充满智慧地
run out 用完,耗尽
proce [pr?'dju?s] 导致,产生
difference ['d?f?r?ns] 差异,不同(之处)
make a difference (to sb/sth) (对…)有影响,起作用
display [d?'sple?] 展示;陈列
pollute [p?'lu?t] 污染
harm [hɑ?m] 伤害;损害
living [?l?v??] 活着的,活的
survey [s??'ve?] 调查
empty ['empti] 空的
st [d?st] 灰尘,尘土
harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] 有害的
soil [s??l] 土壤
in place 在正确位置
coal [k??l] 煤
oil [??l] 石油;原油;食用油
gas [ɡ?s] 气体;煤气
form [f??m] 形成
carelessly [/?k e?l?sl?] 满不在乎地;粗心地
reuse [ri??ju?z] 再使用
simple [?s?mp(?)l] 简单的
step [step] 步骤
power [?pa?d?] 电力;力量
英语八年级下册第八单元知识2
【重点词组】
1.plant trees 种树
2.be good for... 对……有好处
3.rece air pollution 减少空气污染
4.save water 节约用水
5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间
6.turn off the lights 关灯
7.protect the environment by recycling waste
通过回收利用废品来保护环境
8.live a green life 过着环保的生活
9.used to 曾经
10.drive me to school 开车送我去上学
11.take the underground 乘地铁
12.cause serious air pollution
引起严重的空气污染
13.choose public transport
选择公共交通
14.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
15.keep it that way 保持原样
16.be separated into different groups
被分为不同的族群
17.learn about an organization for recycling clothes
了解一个回收服装的组织
18.collect old clothes from all over the country
从全国各地收集旧衣服
19.be sold in charity shops
放在慈善店出售
20.be given to the poor 被送给穷人
21.be sent to factories for recycling
被送到工厂回收利用
22.have many laws to do
有许多法律来做某事
23.for example 例如
24.be not allowed to cut down trees
不被允许砍伐树木
25.drop litter in a public place
在公共场合丢垃圾
26.be fined by the police
被警察罚款
27.limit air and water pollution
限制空气和水污染
28.our greatest treasure
我们最大的财富
29.depend on 依靠
30.rich resources 丰富的资源
31.use energy from the sun, wind and water
使用来自太阳、风和水的能源
32.these new types of energy
这些新型能源
33.cost very little 花费很少
34.run out 用完
35.proce little pollution
几乎不产生污染
36.World Environment Day
世界环境日
37.do ... for the environment
为环境做某事
38.do something to make a difference
做点事情以起到作用
39.cause a result
导致一个结果
40.be used up 被用完
41.do something wrong 做错事
42.something used 用过的东西
43.so that 为了
44.set up 成立
45.protect nature 保护自然
46.my online friend 我的网友
47.keep their country clean
保持他们的国家干净
48.do with 处理
49.sound like a good idea
听起来像是一个好主意
50.in the town square
在小镇广场
51.at the town hall
在小镇礼堂
52.be invited to the show
被邀请到这个展览
53.at the show 在演出中
54.videos about the past and present of Sunshine town
有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频
55.one of the biggest problems
最大的问题之一
56.be thrown into lakes and rivers
被扔到河里和湖里
57.be filled with 被填满
58.in the future 在将来
59.clean up 清理干净
60.as well as 也;和……一样
61.act to improve the environment
采取行动改善环境
62.living things 有生命的东西
63.some good news 好消息
64.have a chance to do 有机会做某事
65.on that day 在那天
66.work together 一起工作
67.make the world a better place
使这个世界更好
68.turn off the tap 关水龙头
69.brush teeth 刷牙
70.take showers for less than 10 minutes
洗澡不超过10 分钟
71.use both sides of the paper 用纸的两面
72.recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子
73.take their own bags to the supermarket
自己带袋子去超市
74.do a survey 调查
75.be asked about their daily habits
被问及他们的日常习惯
76.the results of ……的结果
77.look nicer with more trees around
有更多的树看起来更好
78.rece st 减少灰尘
79.be harmful to our health
对健康有害
80.keep soil in place
保护土壤不流失
81.not only... but (also)...
不但……而且……
82.be g up from the ground
被从地里挖出
83.as a result 结果
84.if possible 如果可能
85.some simple steps to take
一些简单的 措施 可以采取
86.in use 使用
87.change for the worse
变得越来越糟
88.in order to save power
为了节省能源
89.a good way to do...
……的好办法
90.develop a green lifestyle
形成环保的生活方式
91.do more exercise 做更多的运动
92.watch less TV 少看电视
【重点句型】
1.Treat something used so that it can be used again.
处理用过的东西以便它能够被再次利用。
2. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一。
3. Here are the results of the survey.
这儿是调查结果。
4. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.
煤炭、石油和天然气不仅仅对我们家庭有用,而且还在工厂中有着更广泛的用途。
5. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
为了节约能源,我们离开房间时应关掉电灯。
英语八年级下册第八单元知识3
一般将来时被动语态
一、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态,首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1.肯定式will(shall)+be+动词的过去分词
2.否定式will(shall)+not+be+动词的过去分词
3.疑问式Will(Shall)+主语+be+动词的过去分词?
简略回答Yes,主语+will(shall).No,主语+won't(shan't).
现在,请看实例:
肯定句:A new stadium will be put up here.
否定句:A new stadium will not(won't)be put up here.
疑问句及简略回答:
--Will a new stadium be put up here?
--Yes,it will./No,it won't.
二、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有:
1.be going to be done;
2.be to be done;
3.will(shall)+get +done等。
例如:Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008.
The workers will get paid before the end of December.
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如:
These trees are not going to be cut down.
Are these trees going to be cut down?
Yes,they are.
The machines are not to be repaired tonight.
Are they to be repaired tomorrow?
Yes,they are.
三、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:
1.在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如:He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.
2.使用一般将来时被动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如:
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?
四、基本结构
shall/will + be + done
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Ⅳ 初二英语上册第八单元笔记
Unit8 How to make a banana milk shake? (一)教学目标本单元我们要完成以下学习任务: 1.学习询问和描述一种食物的制作过程;2.学习询问和描述做一件事的过程; 3.学习依据指令做某件事情。4.学习区分可数名词和不可数名词。重点句型: 1.How do you make a banana milk shake ?First,peel thebananas and cut itup. Then put the milk into the blender… 2.How many banana sdo you need? We need three. 3.How much yogurt do we need? One cup. 重点单词与短语: turn on,cut up,mix up,how much,how many,first,then,next,finally等。 (二)、重难点讲解(一)重点句型 1.How do you make abanana smoothie?你怎么(如何)做香蕉思木西? 这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。“how”用来询问方式、方法,意为“怎么……?”“如何……?” e.g.How do you makefruit salad?你是怎样做水果沙拉的? e.g.How did you comehere?你是怎么来的? e.g.How can I use thiscomputer?我怎样使用这台电脑? 2.How many bananasdo we need?我们需要多少个香蕉? how many“多少”,针对可数名词提问; e.g.How many studentsare there in yourclass?你们班有多少人? Forty-two.Twenty boysand twenty-two girls.四十二人。二十个男生,二十二个女生。 e.g.How many bottles ofwater do you drinkevery day in summer?你夏天每天喝几瓶水? Two.两瓶。 e.g.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉? We need three bananas.我们需要三个。 3.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?One cup.一杯。对不可数名词提问应用how much. e.g.How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱? Ten yuan.十元。 e.g.How much cinnamon do you need? One tea spoon. 你需要多少肉桂?一茶匙。 e.g.How much mayonnaise?要多少蛋黄酱?A little.一点。 4.Turn on the Bender.这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。谓语动词用原形。 e.g.Cut up the banana. Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender. Drink the smoothie. (二)重点单词与短语 1.peelv. 剥,削(水果等的皮) Peel the bananas.把香蕉剥开。 Could you help me to peel the potatoes? 你能帮我把薯仔的皮刮一刮吗? 2.pourv. 倾注;灌;浇 Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒在搅拌器里。 Mary poured some water into a glass.玛丽往杯子里倒了一些水。 3.put放;放置 Where did you putyour English book?你把你的英语书放在哪儿了? Put those bags onthe table.把这些包放在桌子上。 I can't rememberwhere I put my keys.我不记得我把钥匙放在哪儿了。 Put your coaton the sofa把你的大衣放在沙发上。 4.cut up切碎Cut up the bananas.把这些香蕉切碎。 His mother has tocut up all the foodfor him.他妈妈不得不为他把所有的食物都切碎。 5.turn on 打开turn off关掉(turn up开大,turn down拧小) turn on thegas/water把煤气/水龙头打开 Turn on the blender.把搅拌器打开。 When he comes home,he turns on hisradio.当他到家的时候,就打开收音机。 turn on/off打开/关带电或水流的东西, turn up开大,turn down拧小而open/close则指开/关门、窗、盒子等。Open the door,please.请开门。 6.addv.加;增加;添加add…to…把……增加/添加到…… Do you want to addyour name to thelist?你想把你的名字加到名单上去吗? Add some sugar tothe tea.往茶里加些糖。 If you add 3 and 5,you get 8.3加5等于8。 7.mix up使……充分地混合,混淆 e.g.Mix up the salt withthe pepper.把食盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。 e.g.I'm afraid you mixedher up with her twinsister.我恐怕你把她和她双胞妹妹弄混淆了。 8.---How do you makefruit salad? ---First cut upthree bananas,threeapples and awatermelon. Next put the fruitin a bowl. Then put in twoteaspoons ofcinnamon and a cupof yogurt.Finallymix it all up. first首先,next接下来,them然后,finally最后这几个词都是副词,用来表示某个事情的先后顺序。 e.g.First you go out ofthe school gate.Next,you go alongthe street. Then turn left atthe secondcrossing,and walkalong that street. Finally turn rightat the traffic light,you will find themuseum. 首先你走出学校大门,沿着这条街走,然后在第二个十字路口向左拐,并沿着那条街走。最后在交通灯那里向右拐,你就会找到博物馆。 9.可数名词和不可数名词英语名词分可数与不可数两类。 (1)可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,有单、复数形式。 One book,two books;a family,three families (2)不可数名词没有单复数形式,不与不定冠词连用,但可与定冠词连用。 e.g.The orange juice inthe glass is verydelicious.这个玻璃杯里的橘子汁非常可口。 a.不可数名词可用some,a little,much等不确定数量的词修饰,但不可直接用数词表数量。 e.g. some water,a little milk,much money b.不可数名词的量的表达可借助“量词+of+不可数名词”的短语来表达。 e.g.a slice of bread,a piece of meat,three teaspoons ofmilk 要注意其表达形式:前面的量词可以有复数,但后面的不可数名词没有复数形式。 (3)不可数名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g.Some bread is on theplate.一些面包在盘子里。 There is some tea inthe glass.杯子里有一些茶。本单元中有许多可数名词和不可数名词,希望同学们学会区分和使用。 (三)、单元小结1.学习了询问和描述一种食物的制作过程和做一件事情的过程。 2.学习了how/how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句。 3.学习了祈使句4.学习了可数名词和不可数名词。 望采纳,谢谢!
Ⅳ 新目标英语八年级第八单元重点短语
Unit 1
1. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
2. in 100 years 一百年后
3. free time 空闲时间
4. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
5. high school 高中
6. computer programmer 电脑程序员
7. space station 太空站
8. in the future 在将来
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能,会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现,成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来;唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
Unit 2
1. keep out 不准进,阻止进入
2. argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的
in style 流行的,时髦的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话
8. pay for 付……的款
9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11. lend…to 把……借(出去)给……
12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16. the same……as 和……一样的……
17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19. find out 发现;查明;核实
20. do sth. wrong 做错某事
21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22. be angry with 生……的气
23. fail the test 考试不及格
24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)
25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27. not…until 直到……才……
28. as… as possible 尽可能……
29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30. take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
31. all kinds of 各种各样的
32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33. on the one hand 一方面
34. on the other hand另一方面
35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地
Unit 3
1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外,离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away跑开,逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑,思考,回想
14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院
17. in history在历史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 听说,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence沉默不语
22. take place发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4
1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not… anmore 不再,再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校,上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over克服,恢复,原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成
32. both…and………和……都
33. most of… 大多数……,大部分……
34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take …away拿走,取走
5. all the time=always一直,始终,总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college上大学
11. work hard 努力工作(学习)
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact事实上,实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了
Unit 6
1. how long 多长,多久
2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3. a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条
4. raise money (for charity) (为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱
5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6. three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8. run out of 用完,用尽
9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下
10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11. fly kites 放风筝
12. a talent show 才艺表演
13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14. be interested in 对…感兴趣
15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16. famous characters 着名人物
17. think of 考虑,想起
18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21. the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22. far away 在远处
Unit 7
1. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻,马上
4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5. put on 穿上(动作)
6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. make posters 制作海报
8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9. wait in line 排队
10. cut in line 插队
11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气,感到恼火
13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事
14. seem like 看上去像……
15. even if/though 尽管、即使
16. take care = be careful 小心
17. in public places 在公众场合
18. in public 公开地,当众地
19. break the rule 不遵守规则
20. put out 熄灭
21. pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8
1. photo album 相册
2. leave school 毕业离校
3. take care of = look after 照顾,照看
4. too… to… 太……而不能……
5. these days 目前,现在
6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8. fall asleep 入睡
9. give away 分发,赠送
10. pay for 付……的款
11. rather than 而不是
12. in different ways 以不同的方式
13. as … as 与……一样……
14. native speakers 说本族语的人
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16. make progress 取得进步
17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19. hear of 听说
20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21. make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9
1. have been to 到过某处
2. an amusement park 游乐园
3. a water park 水上公园
4. a roller coaster 过山车
5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6. walk around 四处走动
7. take a ride 兜风
8. on board 在船上
9. take different routes 走不同的路线
10. end up 结束
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13. an exchange student 交换生
14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15. a tour guide 导游
16. such as 例如
17. listening skills 听力技能
18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19. take a holiday 度假
20. three quarters 四分之三
21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22. ring the daytime = in the day 在白天
23. all year round 全年,一年到头
24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒
Unit 10
1. look through 浏览,快速查看
2. small talk 闲聊
3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要(做)……
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7. come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快
8. get along/ on 相处
9. at least 至少
交通方式
1. “by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形,不能用复数,也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如:
My parents often go to work by bus. 我父母常坐公共汽车去上班。
He comes here by taxi. 他乘出租车来这儿的。
2. “by+交通路线的位置(地理名词)”表示交通方式,表示“由……途径”。如:by sea(从海路),by water(从水路),by air(由航空;乘飞机),by land(由陆路)等。如:
We are going to England by air. 我们打算乘飞机去英国。
3. “in+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by+交通工具名词”相同。如:in the plane(taxi,car)=by plane(taxi,car)
I usually go to school in a(my)car. 我通常乘小汽车去上学。
4. 用“on+限定词+交通工具名词”。也表示“乘;坐”之意,也相当于“by+交通工具名词”。不过,on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具,而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较:
Don't come here on the ship(by ship). 不要乘船来这里。
She goes to the station in a taxi. 她乘出租车去车站。
5. “take a(the)+交通工具名词”表示交通方式,表示“乘;坐”。如:take a bus(乘公共汽车),take a train(乘火车)等等。
6. “ride+限定词+交通工具名词”表示交通方式,意为“骑……”。如:ride a bike(骑自行车),ride a horse(骑马)等。
而ride to表示“骑车(马)去”,相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如:Lily rides a bike to her home. (=Lily goes home by bike. )莉莉骑车回家。
7. “fly to”表示“乘飞机;飞往”,相当于go to. . . by air/plane;“drive to”表示“驱车/开车去”,相当于go to. . . by bus/car/taxi等。
表示“步行去某地”可用“go to+某地+on foot”,也可用“walk to+某地”。如:We go to the cinema on foot. (=We walk to the cinema. )我们步行去看电影。
问“职业”
在英语中,询问某人从事何种职业或干什么工作时,常用以下句型:
I. What do/does+某人+do?如:
①—What do you do?你是干什么的?
—I am a bus driver. 我是公共汽车司机。
②—What does your father do?你父亲是干什么的?
—He is a teacher. 他是教师。
【注意】该句型有时还可以用来询问某人经常做什么事。如:
What do you do every evening?你每天晚上干什么?
I do my homework and watch TV.我做家庭作业、看电视。
II. What+be+某人?如:
①—What are your parents?你父母是干什么的?
—They are doctors. 他们是医生。
②—What's your brother?你哥哥是干什么的?
—He's a soldier. 他是名战士。
III. What's one's job?如:
①—What's your job?你是干什么工作的?
—I am a worker. 我是工人。
②—What's her mother's job?她妈妈是干什么工作的?
—She is a nurse. 她是护士。
Ⅵ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元
我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的钥匙,这就是:理想勤奋毅力虚心和科学 方法 。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.单词
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
Alex 亚历克斯
Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯
the Beatles 披头四乐队
Treasure Island 《金银岛》
Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
Little Women 《小妇人》
Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特
Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索
Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚
Harry Potter 哈利.波特
Nashville 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)
Tennessee 美国田纳西州
Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂
二.知识梳理
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
三.词汇讲解
1. finish doing
finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你什么时候画完那副画的?
Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?
明天你能读完这本书吗?
【拓展】
能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如:
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
2. finally
finally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:
They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:
(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如:
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。
(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如:
When they found him at last, he was almost dead.
当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。
(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。例如:
He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。
3. remind
(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用,构成动词 短语 remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如:
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
4. sound stupid
sound在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!
The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。
【拓展】
类似sound这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如:
Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。
How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?
5. get married
(1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如:
你结婚了吗?
【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?
【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?
(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如:
Alice was married to a doctor last month.
上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。
【拓展】
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚等”。常见用法如下:
(1) marry sb.意为“与……结婚”。例如:
John married Mary last week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
她和一位英国人结了婚。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
6. along
along作介词,意为“沿着”,课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如:
There are trees all along the road.
沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。
【拓展】along;across与through的辨析:
(1) along意为“沿着”,指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如:
I saw him running along the road.
我看见他正沿着这条路跑。
(2) across意为“横过,穿过”,主要表示从某物的表面横过。例如:
He walked across the road carefully.
他小心地走过马路。
(3) through意为“横过,穿过”,表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如:
He walked through the forest alone.
他独自一人走过森林。
7. maybe
maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”。例如:
Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。
【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be
(1) maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在 句子 的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:
Maybe they won’t come here tonight.
他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy.
也许她是幸福的。
(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:
She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)
You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)
8. be made of
be made of 意为“由……制成”,强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。
The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。
【拓展】
be made 后接不同的介词,具有不同的意义。
(1) be made from意为“用……制成”,强调从制成品中看不出原材料。
Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。
(2) be made in 意为“由……制造(生产)”,强调生产地点,in后只接地点的名词。
The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。
(3) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”, 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。
(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”,注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语,表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.
玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。
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Ⅶ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小归纳
有知识不等于有智慧,知识积存得再多,若没有智慧加以应用,知识就失去了价值。了解你自己在做什么事,知道热爱做什么样的事,知道能把什么事做成什么样,这就是智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元小结,希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元1
【语法讲解】
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
Eg. ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.
? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)现在完成时的标志:
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的 句子 。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元2
【话题写作】
请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇 演讲稿 。
背 景
1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;
2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。
学会感恩
1.感谢社会提供良好的 教育 机会;
2.感谢父母供养自己上学;
3.感谢老师传授知识;
4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。
参考词汇:enter society 进入社会, sense of thanks 感恩意识, behavior 行为
要求:
1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;
3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考 范文 :
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.
I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good ecation. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元3
重点句型解析
1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family…
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。例如:
Please call back as soon as you arrive home.
请你一到家,就给我回电。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你写信。
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。
【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配:
(1) 主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.
他一到北京就来我家。
(2) 主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。例如:
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
他一坐下,就拿出他的英语书。
2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,此句型中,so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型为:主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。例如:
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,我们班没有人能追上他。
【拓展】“如此……以至于……”归纳:
(1) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+ that从句。例如:
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句。例如:
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好,我们去 游泳 了。
(3)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。例如:
There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
seem此处作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,后跟形容词作表语。可以和seem to be相互转换。例如:
He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.
他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
(1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如:
Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom
看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.
Black先生好像十分快乐。
(2) “主语 + seem + 不定式”,此句型中,seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:
Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3) “It seems + that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
(4) “There + seem to be + 名词”,to be可省略,seem的单复数要由后面的名词决定。例如:
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。
4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
unless是连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……;如果不……;除了……”,常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况:
(1) 主句为肯定句:
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.
如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
(2) 主句为否定句:
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.
不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him.
如果我不收到他的来信,我就不去。
【拓展】unless与if…not的辨析
5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)”。例如:
I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.
昨天我路过商店时,听见他正在 唱歌 。
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Ⅷ 八下英语八单元知识点
八下英语八单元有哪些重点短语,重点句型和语法难点呢?接下来我为你整理了八下英语八单元知识点,一起来看看吧。
八下英语八单元知识点一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. write about 写作关于„„的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the m arks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用„„来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对„„做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受„„的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
八下英语八单元知识点二、重点句型
1. Have you. • . yet?
— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? — Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗? — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like...?
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5 . . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
八下英语八单元知识点三.语法难点
现在完成时:
1.概念: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.
3.基本结构: have/has + done
4.否定形式: have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句: 把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句: 直接用has /have 进行反问
7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。