‘壹’ 用英语介绍纽约
New York covers 54,556 square miles (141,300 km2) and ranks as the 27th largest state by size.[2] The Great Appalachian Valley dominates eastern New York, while Lake Champlain is the chief northern feature of the valley, which also includes the Hudson River flowing southward to the Atlantic Ocean. The rugged Adirondack Mountains, with vast tracts of wilderness, lie west of the valley.Most of the southern part of the state is on the Allegheny Plateau, which rises from the southeast to the Catskill Mountains. The western section of the state is drained by the Allegheny River and rivers of the Susquehanna and Delaware systems. The Delaware River Basin Compact, signed in 1961 by New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and the federal government, regulates the utilization of water of the Delaware system. The highest elevation in New York is Mount Marcy in the Adirondacks.[4]New York's borders touch (clockwise from the west) two Great Lakes (Erie and Ontario, which are connected by the Niagara River); the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada; Lake Champlain; three New England states (Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut); the Atlantic Ocean, and two Mid-Atlantic States, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. In addition, Rhode Island shares a water border with New York. New York is the only state that touches both the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.In contrast with New York City's urban atmosphere, the vast majority of the state is dominated by farms, forests, rivers, mountains, and lakes. New York's Adirondack Park is the largest state park in the United States. It is larger than the Yellowstone, Yosemite, Grand Canyon, Glacier and Olympic National Parks combined.[13] New York established the first state park in the United States at Niagara Falls in 1885. Niagara Falls, on the Niagara River as it flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, is a popular attraction.The Hudson River begins at Lake Tear of the Clouds and flows south through the eastern part of the state without draining Lakes George or Champlain. Lake George empties at its north end into Lake Champlain, whose northern end extends into Canada, where it drains into the Richelieu and then the St. Lawrence Rivers. Four of New York City's five boroughs are on three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River: Manhattan Island; Staten Island; and Long Island, which contains Brooklyn and Queens on its western end.Upstate and downstate are often used informally to distinguish New York City or its greater metropolitan area from the rest of New York state. The placement of a boundary between the two is a matter of great contention.[14] Unofficial and loosely defined regions of Upstate New York include the Southern Tier, which often includes the counties along the border with Pennsylvania,[15] and the North Country, which can mean anything from the strip along the Canadian border to everything north of the Mohawk River.[16]Climate Main article: Climate of New York Lake-effect snow is a major contributor to snowfall totals in western New York. In general, New York has a humid continental climate, though under the K�0�2ppen climate classification, New York City has a humid subtropical climate.[17] Weather in New York is heavily influenced by two continental air masses: a warm, humid one from the southwest and a cold, dry one from the northwest.The winters are long and cold in the Plateau Divisions of the state. In the majority of winter seasons, a temperature of �6�113 °F (�6�125 °C) or lower can be expected in the northern highlands (Northern Plateau) and 5 °F (�6�115 °C) or colder in the southwestern and east-central highlands (Southern Plateau). The summer climate is cool in the Adirondacks, Catskills and higher elevations of the Southern Plateau.The New York City/Long Island area and lower portions of the Hudson Valley have rather warm summers by comparison, with some periods of high, uncomfortable humidity. The remainder of New York State enjoys pleasantly warm summers, marred by only occasional, brief intervals of sultry conditions. Summer daytime temperatures usually range from the upper 70s to mid 80s °F (25 to 30 °C), over much of the state.New York ranks 46th among the 50 states in the amount of greenhouse gases generated per person. This efficiency is primarily e to the state's higher rate of mass transit use.[18]Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various New York Cities[19](Fahrenheit)City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Albanymax
min31
1334
1644
2557
3670
4678
5582
6080
5871
5060
3948
3136
20Binghamtonmax
min28
1531
1741
2553
3566
4673
5478
5976
5768
5057
4044
3133
21Buffalomax
min31
1833
1942
2654
3666
4875
5780
6278
6070
5359
4347
3436
24Long Islandmax
min39
2340
2448
3158
4069
4977
6083
6682
6475
5764
4554
3644
28New York Citymax
min38
2641
2850
3561
4471
5479
6384
6982
6875
6064
5053
4143
32Rochestermax
min31
1733
1743
2555
3568
4677
5581
6079
5971
5160
4147
3336
23Syracusemax
min31
1434
1643
2456
3568
4677
5582
6080
5971
5160
4047
3236
21Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various New York Cities(Celsius)City Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Albanymax
min�6�11
�6�1111
�6�197
�6�1414
221
826
1328
1627
1422
1016
49
�6�112
�6�17Binghamtonmax
min�6�12
�6�19�6�11
�6�185
�6�1412
219
823
1226
1524
1420
1014
47
�6�111
�6�16Buffalomax
min�6�11
�6�181
�6�176
�6�1312
219
924
1427
1726
1621
1215
68
12
�6�14Long Islandmax
min4
�6�154
�6�149
�6�1114
421
925
1628
1928
1824
1418
712
27
�6�12New York Citymax
min3
�6�135
�6�1210
216
722
1226
1729
2128
2024
1618
1012
56
0Rochestermax
min�6�11
�6�181
�6�186
�6�1413
220
825
1327
1626
1522
1116
58
12
�6�15Syracusemax
min�6�11
�6�1101
�6�196
�6�1413
220
825
1328
1627
1522
1116
48
02
�6�16Converted from Fahrenheit data (above)State parks See also: List of New York state parks and New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation Two major parks in the state are the Adirondack Park and Catskill Park. New York has many state parks and two major forest preserves. Adirondack Park, roughly the size of the state of Vermont and the largest state park in the United States, was established in 1892 and given state constitutional protection to remain "forever wild" in 1894. The thinking that led to the creation of the Park first appeared in George Perkins Marsh's Man and Nature, published in 1864. Marsh argued that deforestation could lead to desertification; referring to the clearing of once-lush lands surrounding the Mediterranean, he asserted "the operation of causes set in action by man has brought the face of the earth to a desolation almost as complete as that of the moon."The Catskill Park was protected in legislation passed in 1885,[20] which declared that its land was to be conserved and never put up for sale or lease. Consisting of 700,000 acres (2,800 km2) of land,[20] the park is a habitat for bobcats, minks and fishers. There are some 400 black bears living in the region. The state operates numerous campgrounds and there are over 300 miles (480 km) of multi-use trails in the Park.The Montauk Point State Park boasts the 1797 Montauk Lighthouse, commissioned under President George Washington, which is a major tourist attraction on the easternmost tip of Long Island. Hither Hills park offers camping and is a popular destination with surfcasting sport fishermen.
‘贰’ 谁能给我一些关于纽约的全英文的介绍。。。
I 对不起,选的文章长了点.但是介绍纽约只能是长的.
Introction
New York (city), the largest city in the United States, the home of the United Nations, and the center of global finance, communications, and business. New York City is unusual among cities because of its high residential density, its extraordinarily diverse population, its hundreds of tall office and apartment buildings, its thriving central business district, its extensive public transportation system, and its more than 400 distinct neighborhoods. The city’s concert houses, museums, galleries, and theaters constitute an ensemble of cultural richness rivaled by few cities. In 2000 the population of the city of New York was 8,008,278; the population of the metropolitan region was 21,199,865.
Located in the southeastern part of New York State just east of northern New Jersey, the city developed at the point where the Hudson and Passaic rivers mingle with the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Long Island Sound. The harbor consists of the Upper Bay (an arm of the Atlantic Ocean) as well as the East River and the various waterways that border the city. Its harbor is one of the largest and finest in the world and is ice-free in all seasons.
New York has a temperate climate with annual precipitation of 1,200 mm (47 in) per year. The temperature ranges between 41°C (106° F) and –24° C (–11° F), but the Atlantic Ocean tends to moderate weather extremes in the city. It is about the same latitude as Naples, Italy. Although the Dutch founded the city in 1624 and called it Fort Amsterdam and then New Amsterdam, the English captured the settlement in 1664 and renamed it New York, after the Duke of York, who later became James II of England.
II
New York City and Its Metropolitan Area
Unlike most American cities, which make up only a part of a particular county, New York is made up of five separate counties, which are called boroughs. Originally the city included only the borough of Manhattan, located on an island between the Hudson and East rivers. In 1898 a number of surrounding communities were incorporated into the city as the boroughs of Queens, Brooklyn, the Bronx and Staten Island. The Bronx is the only borough on the mainland of the United States. Manhattan and Staten Island are surrounded by water, while Queens and Brooklyn are part of Long Island.
A
Queens
Queens is the largest of the five boroughs. Covering 282.9 sq km (109.2 sq mi) at the western end of Long Island, Queens is separated from Brooklyn by Newtown Creek and from the rest of the city by the East River and Long Island Sound. It stretches to the Atlantic Ocean on the south and borders Nassau County on the east. It is overwhelmingly residential and is probably one of the most ethnically diverse communities in the world. In 2000 Queens had 2,229,379 residents and was second in population only to Brooklyn among the five boroughs.
The neighborhoods of Queens have a strong sense of indivial identity. Some are heavily instrial, like Long Island City, Maspeth, and College Point; others—like Douglaston, Forest Hill Gardens, and Kew Gardens—are suburban-style enclaves of the well-to-do. Major ethnic concentrations include the Greeks in Astoria; the Irish in Woodside; the Italians in Maspeth and Ridgewood; African-Americans in Hollis, Cambria Heights, St. Albans, and South Jamaica; and Jews in Forest Hills. Large numbers of Chinese and Koreans live in Queens, with particularly heavy concentrations in Flushing, Jackson Heights, Corona, and Elmhurst.
Queens is the home of Shea Stadium, Aquect Racetrack, the National Tennis Center, and both LaGuardia and John F. Kennedy airports. Queens hosted the World’s Fairs of 1939 and 1964. Queens has more than 6,400 acres of parkland, almost as much as the other four boroughs combined, and it has 16 km (10 mi) of beaches along the Atlantic Ocean. Queens is known for its numerous and enormous cemeteries. For example, Calvary Cemetery is the burial site of 2.5 million persons, more than any other burial ground in the United States.
B
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is the second largest and most populous of the five boroughs. It is located on the southwestern tip of Long Island west of Queens and situated across the Upper Bay and the East River from Manhattan. The borough has a land area of 182.9 sq km (70.6 sq mi). Brooklyn had 2,465,326 residents in 2000, more than any other U.S. city, with the exception of the entire city of New York and the cities of Los Angeles and Chicago. Indeed, as a separate municipality before 1898, it was the third largest city in the United States.
Brooklyn retains a strong separate identity. It has an important central business district and dozens of varied and clearly identifiable neighborhoods, including Bedford-Stuyvesant, the largest black community in the United States, and Williamsburg, Crown Heights, and Borough Park, all of which have large populations of Orthodox Jews.
Brooklyn is the home of such major cultural institutions as the Brooklyn Museum, the Brooklyn Academy of Music, and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Coney Island is well known for its beaches and amusement parks. Prospect Park, a landscaped area of broad drives and wooded hills, contains a restored carousel dating from 1912 and the Lefferts Homestead, a Dutch colonial farmhouse dating from 1783.
C
Staten Island
Staten Island is the third largest and least populous of the five boroughs. It is located at the juncture of Upper New York Bay and Lower New York Bay. The island is physically closer to New Jersey, to which it is connected by three bridges, than to the rest of New York City, to which it is connected only by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and the world-famous Staten Island Ferry. Staten Island encompasses 151.5 sq km (58.5 sq mi). The southernmost of the five boroughs, Staten Island had 443,728 inhabitants in 2000, or about 5 percent of the population of the entire city.
Overwhelmingly white, Staten Island has dozens of distinct neighborhoods or towns, and it has the highest proportion of single-family housing and owner-occupied housing in the city. Staten Island has many homes dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. Of special interest are the Conference House (1680), where futile peace negotiations were held between the British and American representatives in 1776 ring the American Revolution (1775-1783), and the Voorlezer’s House (1695), the nation’s oldest surviving elementary school building.
Other attractions include the Jacques Marchais Center of Tibetan Art and the Staten Island Zoo. A memorial to Italian nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi, who lived on Staten Island in the 1850s, is located in the borough.
D
The Bronx
The Bronx is the fourth largest and the northernmost of the five boroughs, and the only one on the American mainland. Even so, it is surrounded by water on three sides: Long Island Sound on the east, the Harlem and East rivers on the south, and Hudson River on the west. Encompassing 109 sq km (42 sq mi), it had 1,332,650 inhabitants in 2000.
Largely residential, the Bronx includes dozens of vibrant neighborhoods. Fieldston is particularly elegant, with great stone houses set among spacious lawns and privately-maintained streets, while Belmont has become the city’s most authentically Italian section. The areas along Pelham Parkway and the northern reaches of the Grand Concourse are particularly prized, because the apartment buildings are well kept and the public parks are easily accessible. City Island retains the charm of a small fishing village.
Parts of the Bronx, however, fell victim to decay and abandonment, especially between 1970 and 1980, when the population of the borough fell by 20 percent. The low point occurred in 1976, when future U.S. president Jimmy Carter compared the South Bronx to the bombed-out German city of Dresden after World War II (1939-1945). Since 1980 the process has again reversed and self-help groups have begun to rehabilitate most of the most devastated blocks.
The borough’s many attractions include the world-famous Bronx Zoo, Yankee Stadium, and the New York Botanical Garden. The Bronx also includes two of the largest middle-income housing projects in the United States. Parkchester, built between 1938 and 1942 for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, houses 40,000 people in apartment buildings arranged along well-planned circular drives. Co-op City is even larger, with 35 apartment towers, 236 townhouses, and more than 50,000 residents. Built between 1968 and 1970 on marshland near the Hutchinson River Parkway, it is the largest single housing complex in the nation.
E
Manhattan
Manhattan, or New York County, is the smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough consists principally of the island of Manhattan, but also includes Governors Island, Randalls Island, Wards Island, Roosevelt Island, U Thant Island, and Marble Hill, a small enclave on the edge of the Bronx mainland. Its land area is 59.5 sq km (23 sq mi). Manhattan’s population peaked in 1910 with 2.3 million people, after which it began a slow decline to 1.4 million in 1980. Since then, the population has again begun to increase, reaching 1,537,195 in 2000.
Manhattan is the glittering heart of the metropolis. It is the site of virtually all of the hundreds of skyscrapers that are the symbol of the city. Among the more famous of these are the Empire State Building (1931), the Chrysler Building (1930), and Citicorp Center (1977). (The 110-story twin towers of the World Trade Center were also among New York's famous skyscrapers until they were destroyed in a terrorist attack in 2001.) Manhattan is also the oldest, densest, and most built-up part of the entire urbanized region.
Other noteworthy buildings include City Hall (1802-1811), a Federal-style building with French Renaissance detail; the Seagram Building (1958), an office tower clad in bronze and bronze-colored glass; and Grant’s Tomb (1897), the tomb of President Ulysses S. Grant and his wife. Notable religious structures include Saint Patrick’s Cathedral (1879), the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of New York and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine (begun 1892), the largest Gothic-style cathedral in the world.
Manhattan is the center of New York’s cultural life. Numerous stage and motion picture theaters are located around Broadway in Midtown, which includes Times Square. The borough is the home of prominent music and dance organizations, such as the New York City Opera Company, the Metropolitan Opera Association, the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, American Ballet Theatre, and the New York City Ballet.
III
Population and Area
New York City has long been unusual because of its sheer size. Even before 1775, when its population was never more than 25,000, it ranked among the five leading cities in the colonies. It surpassed Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by 1810 to become the largest city in the United States, and in 1830 it passed Mexico City, Mexico, to become the largest in the western hemisphere. By 1930 it was the largest city in the world. In the 1980s the metro region was surpassed in total size by Tokyo, Japan; Mexico City; and São Paolo, Brazil. Yet with 21.2 million people, the New York City region remains an urban agglomeration of almost unimaginable size. For example, in 2003, when the population of the city itself was 8.1 million, each of its five boroughs was large enough to have been an important city in its own right, with populations exceeding those of many major U.S. cities.
The five boroughs of New York City together cover 786 sq km (303 sq mi). The urbanized area, however, includes 28 adjacent counties in New York state, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Together, they make up the New York metropolitan region, which in 2000 housed about 8 percent of the national population on about 0.2 percent of the land area of the contiguous 48 states. Moreover, New York stands at the center of the urbanized northeastern seaboard, which contained about 60 million people in the late 1990s.
New York has been among the most ethnically diverse cities in the world since the 1640s, when fewer than 1,000 total residents spoke more than 15 languages. Between 1880 and 1919, more than 23 million Europeans immigrated to the United States. At least 17 million of them disembarked in New York. No one knows how many remained there, but as early as 1880, more than half the city’s working population was foreign-born, providing New York with the largest immigrant labor force on earth.
Half a century later, the city still contained 2 million foreign-born residents (including 517,000 Russians and 430,000 Italians) and an even larger number of persons of foreign parentage. And at the end of the 20th century, the pattern remained the same. In 1996 the U.S. Census Bureau reported that more than 11 out of every 20 New Yorkers were immigrants or the children of immigrants. Nearly half of all Bronx residents and one-third of Manhattan’s were Hispanic and nearly one-fifth of the population of Queens was Asian-American. Researchers estimated that immigrants would make up about 33 percent of the city’s population in 2000, approaching the 20th-century peak of about 40 percent, reached in 1910.
Meanwhile, the black proportion of the New York population, which reached 20 percent in the colonial period and declined to less than 2 percent in the 1870s, began a slow rise thereafter. According to the 2000 census, whites make up 44.7 percent of the city’s population; blacks, 26.6 percent; Asians, 9.8 percent; Native Americans, 0.5 percent; Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders, 0.1 percent; and people of mixed heritage or not reporting race, 18.3 percent. Hispanics, who may be of any race, are 27 percent of the population. By the late 1990s, more than 120 languages were spoken in the city’s schools, and there were dozens of ethnic churches, political organizations, cultural festivals, and parades, as well as scores of foreign-language newspapers, magazines, and television and radio stations. Although rivalries among the various groups could be intense, the very diversity of the city permitted immigrants to mingle more easily than in most other parts of the nation.
IV
Culture and Ecation
Because of its huge size, its concentrated wealth, and its mixture of people from around the world, New York City offers its residents and visitors a staggering array of cultural riches and ecational opportunities. The city is the world’s leading center for performing arts and its museums contain a wide range of artistic and historical subjects. A mixture of cultures from around the world is reflected in the street festivals and ethnic celebrations that take place year-round. In addition, more than 100 institutions of higher ecation operate in New York City, including some of the nation’s more prestigious centers of learning.
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576416/New_York_(city).html
‘叁’ 用英语介绍纽约（简单一点）急！！！！！！急！
约是世界上主要的旅游目的地之一。纽约有300多家宾馆，15,000多家餐馆，市内拥有诸多世界知名的旅游景点。
New York is one of the destination touring in the world mainly. There is more than 300 guesthouse , 15, more than 0 eateries in New York , the city owns a lot of famous world scenic spots.
自由女神建成于1886年，连底座约高100米，头部内是一间可容40余人的观览厅，可眺望港区全景。自由女神像被视作纽约市的“陆标”。
The goddess establishes liberty on 1886 , the company base is about 100 meters in height , the head inner is one to may hold more than 40 people' browse government department at the provincial level , may look into the distance from a high place at harbour district overall view. Statue of Liberty is looked at "the landmark " acting as New York city.
这是唐人街。在唐人街里，自己仿佛忘记自己是在美国，看到的是中国文字，听到的是中国话。唐人街不仅是当地华人的中心，而且富有东方魅力的旅游地。
This is Chinatown. Within Chinatown, self seems to forget that self is in USA , seeing that is Chinese characters , hearing is Chinese. Chinatown be centre of local Chinese, and be rich in east charm tourist spot not only.
纽约的汽车，计程车，巴士在马路上出处可见。在街上，挤满了一排排，一串串的小汽车穿梭般地来往奔驰。
New York automobile , taxi , bus mount a source in the road visible. As shuttling back and forth in having crowded the car row-by-row , going visiting on the street, the field comes and goes galloping.
联合国总部占地18英亩，整个地段属于联合国所有，是国际领土。联合国总部常年召开各种会议，号称“世界人民之家”。
General headquarter of United Nations takes up 18 acres of field , entire section of an area belongs to United Nations possessions , is international territory. General headquarter of United Nations convenes various convention throughout the year , is known as "of world people".
帝国大厦是纽约的最高建筑物，完成于1931年，楼高381米，有102层。在第86楼上有一展望台，气候晴朗时，可以眺望周围50英里以内的景色。
Empire State Building is that maximal New York building, is completed on 1931 , the building is high 381 meters , has 102 tiers. Have one to look into the distance when the platform , the climate are fine and cloudless upstairs , can look into the distance from a high place at the vicinity scenery within 50 miles in 86th.
应该够全了吧！
‘肆’ 纽约的英文简称是NY还是NYC！！
不一样，New York 是 New York State （纽约州）和New York City （纽约市）的名字。一般人讲 go to New York, 是指去 New York City。讲到 New York state，一定要加 state。New York city 的地址要写： New York, NY （NY是 New York State 的缩写）。要注意N、Y 和 C 都是大写。简介：1、纽约市（New York City，简称NYC），位于美国纽约州东南部大西洋沿岸，是美国第一大城市及第一大港口，世界第一大城市，与英国伦敦、中国香港并称为“纽伦港”（Nylonkong）。2018年11月，纽约被GaWC评为Alpha++级世界一线城市。2、纽约州（英语：State of New York），位于美国东北部，是美国经济最发达的州之一。纽约州是美国的神经中枢和经济心脏。金融、商业、工业、艺术、服装等方面在美国各州居于领导地位，农业和制造业为该州的主要产业。它拥有美国最大之纽约市及纽约港。(4)纽约知识英语介绍扩展阅读：纽约州的地理环境1、位置境域纽约州的面积为128401平方公里，位于美国东北部。圣罗伦斯低地区位于该州的北方，该地区西起亚历山卓湾，并以圣罗伦斯河与加拿大为界。艾迪朗戴克高地区位于纽约州东北方，其中有艾迪朗戴克山脉。位于纽约州西北方的大湖低地区紧邻着以伊利湖和安大略湖。哈德逊-莫哈克低地区位于纽约州的中部以及东南方，其中包括了哈卵泛右约莫哈克河的河谷。纽约州南方的东部边界，有一半以上是属于新英格兰高地区。该地区由尚普兰湖一直延伸到曼哈顿岛。大西洋沿岸平原区包括了史丹顿岛、长岛（Long Island）以及沿岸地区。2、地形地貌地形复杂，以高原和山地为主。东北部是阿迪朗达克山脉，其中马西山海拔高度为1629米，是全州最高点。南面大部分属阿巴拉契亚高原，占全州面积的1/2。州缘分布有西、北部的滨湖平原和圣劳伦斯谷地，东部的哈得孙-莫霍克低地及东南端的大西洋沿岸平原。湖泊众多，多冰碛湖，湖岸线600千米。哈得孙-莫霍克低地是沟通大西洋岸与大湖区唯一的低通道，水陆交通便利。阿帕拉契高原区是纽约州面积最大的地理区域，几乎涵盖了该州南方的大部分地区。纽约州最主要的河流有哈德逊河、莫华克河、圣罗伦斯河、以及尼加拉河。纽约州有204公里的海岸线，沿伊利湖和安大略湖有600公里的湖岸线。全州有8000个湖泊，9条主要河流。尼亚加拉瀑布是东北部主要的风景胜地，水电资源丰富。3、气候特征属温带大陆性湿润气候，冬寒夏凉，年均降水量820-1100毫米，多阴湿天气。纽约州气候属冷温带，1月平均气温0℃以下，7月平均气温21℃。年降水量介于889～1143毫米。纽约市1月平均气温为－0.7℃；2月为－0.8℃，3月为3.3℃。7月平均气温为23℃；8月为22℃。年降水量为1063毫米。纽约州西北部冬雪很丰富。参考资料来源：参考资料来源：
‘伍’ 谁能用英语简短介绍一下纽约
A City of the World--New York
Mot people imagine New York to be a city of sky scrapers. Perhaps too, they associate the city with the Wold Trade Center, the statue of Liberty, Fifth Avenue, Times Square, the United Nations, and Central Park and so on. Except for the Statue of Liberty all these places are in one part of the city, that is, Manhattan, which seems to be an island of skyscrapers.
The city is also a place where the headquarters of the United Nations is located. People from all over the world live in the citysand work at the United Nations. The translator working at the UN must speak one of the five official languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian and Chinese.
The World Trade Center is a "United Nations of Com merce"along Hudson River. The towers of the World Trade Center are 405 meters high, and each has 110 floors. Together the two towers have 48 600 windows. Three of the 102 elevators in each tower can take you from the first to the ll0th floor in one minute. Besides, there are international banks, government offices, transportation companies, restaurants and import and export businesses inside the twin towers. The lob by of a building is usually on the ground floor, but at the World Trade Center there are lobbies in the sky!
[点评]
纽约市是世界上最着名的城市之一。作者在第一段里介绍了纽约的 名胜景区，第一段讲述了联合国总部的情况，第二段描述了世界贸易中心，使读者对纽约有了清晰的印象。
[参考译文]
世界之城——纽约
大部分人把纽约市想象成一座挤满摩天大楼的城市。也许他们还将这座城市与世界贸易中心，自由女神像，第五大道，时代广场，联合国，中央公园等等联系在一起。除了自由女神像外，其他地方都集中在这座城市的一块叫做曼哈顿的区域。它就像是一座满是摩天大楼的岛屿。
这座城市也是联合国总部的所在地。来自世界各国的外交人员住在这里，在联合国上班。在联合国工作的译员必须会讲联合国五种正式语言中的一种。这五种语言是英语、法语、西班牙语、俄语和汉语。
世界贸易中心是沿着哈得逊河的“商业联合国”。它的双塔高405米，每座塔有110层。两座塔共有48 600架窗户。每座塔里102个升降电梯中的3个可以在一分钟之内将你从一层送到110层去。另外，国际银行，政府办事机构，运输公司，餐馆，进出口贸易公司等都设立在双塔之内。一般来说，大楼的大厅在底层，而在世界贸易中心，空中也有大厅!
‘陆’ 介绍一下纽约洲
纽约州(英语:State of New York)，位于美国东北部，是美国经济最发达的州。
纽约州是美国的神经中枢和经济心脏。金融、商业、工业、艺术、服装等方面在美国各州居于领导地位，农业和制造业为该州的主要产业。它拥有美国最大之纽约市及纽约港。
纽约市及郊县 (下州)以外的地区称为上州。别称帝国州。纽约州原为印第安人居住，17世纪前半叶为荷兰殖民地，1664年英国占领后改名为纽约。
纽约州 (New york -- NY)[1]是美国中大西洋地区面积最大的一州。最初的13州之一。东南滨大西洋，东邻康涅狄格州、马萨诸塞州及佛蒙特州，北界加拿大魁北克省，西北滨安大略湖及圣劳伦斯河，隔湖、河与加拿大安大略省遥对，西临伊利湖并以尼亚加拉河与加拿大分界，南接宾夕法尼亚州及新泽西州。面积128401平方公里。面积在50州内列第30位。人口19，306，183 。首府奥尔巴尼 (Albany)。全州精华在纽约州东南角滨大西洋地区，其次是沿哈得孙河谷及伊利运河的两岸。
‘柒’ 用英语介绍伦敦和纽约城市的不同。100词左右
London is a poetic City, has a long history and cultural heritage. Especially the Thames River and the sky wheel.
New York is a fast-paced city, here is the center of the economy.
伦敦是一个富有诗意的城市，拥有悠久的历史与文化底蕴。尤其是泰晤士河与摩天轮。纽约是一个快节奏都市，这里是经济的中心。
‘捌’ 英语介绍纽约
New York (The City of New York) is America's largest City in The world, and a harbor in New York City, a southeast. For more than a century, the city has been the world's most important commercial and financial centers. New York is a world-class metropolis of globalization, city. And directly affect the global media, politics, ecation, entertainment and fashion. New York and London, Tokyo, Japan, and called the international metropolis.
New York city is located in the world's largest metropolitan area - the greater New York will heartland, is the international economy, finance, transportation, arts and media center, more regarded as representatives of urban civilization. Besides the United Nations headquarters in the city, so by the world as "the world". New York city or many world-class museums, galleries and performing venues located in the western hemisphere, make it become one of the cultural and entertainment center. In the early 20th century, e to a new immigrants, full of New York, therefore is often called the "big apple" renewal, take "the good, good, everyone wants to bite. Due to the New York 24 hours of continuous operation of subway and never, New York has been called the "city". "Gotham town (fool) while the nickname" village from American novelist Washington Irving Irving) in the U.S. (1807 novel).
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‘玖’ 关于纽约
纽约市（英语：New York City，官方名称为The City of New York），简称纽约，是美国人口最多的城市，包括其都会区，它拥有世界上最大的城市区。超过一个世纪的时间，纽约是世界上最主要的商业和金融中心，并评选为世界级城市。纽约在全球范围内直接影响着媒体、政治、教育、娱乐以及时尚界，其中联合国总部也位于该市。
纽约是美国最大城市及第一大港，位于美国大西洋海岸的东北部，纽约州东南部。该市有曼哈顿区、皇后区、布鲁克林区、布朗克斯区、斯塔滕岛区等五个区。在人口方面，纽约也是全美国人口最密集的城市，估计约有8,274,527人[1]在790平方公里的土地上。[2][3][4][5][6]
纽约在众多美国城市中，有着独特的大众运输系统，并在人口族群上有着其多样性及高密度。在2005年，该市有将近170种不同的语言及百分之三十六的人口是非美国当地出生的[7][8]。因为该市广大、二十四小时营业的地下铁路系统，和繁华的建筑物、交通及人们，所以纽约也常被称为不夜城（The City that Never Sleeps）。其它昵称包括高谭[9]和大苹果。[10]
荷兰人于1624年成立，作为商业的交易站，并称该地为新阿姆斯特丹。纽约自1785年到1790年，担任美国首都[11]，也在1790年之后，成为美国最大的都市之一。
如今，该市有非常多的地标、社区是世界知名的。自由女神像欢迎数百万移民在十九世纪到二十世纪初的到来；位于曼哈顿下城的华尔街，则是自第二次世界大战后主导全球的国际金融，纽约证券交易所也位于此地。
目录
[隐藏]
* 1 市名
* 2 历史
* 3 地理
o 3.1 气候
o 3.2 河流与港口
* 4 城市景观
* 5 经济
* 6 人口
* 7 交通
* 8 旅游
o 8.1 艺文与博物馆
o 8.2 建筑
o 8.3 曼哈顿分区
o 8.4 其他景点
* 9 媒体
* 10 料理
* 11 其他题目
o 11.1 教育
o 11.2 体育
o 11.3 电视与电影中的纽约市
* 12 友好城市
* 13 注释
* 14 外部链接
[编辑] 市名
虽然一般写作New York City，但City of New York才是官方名称。纽约（New York）意为“新约克”—约克则是英国一处地名。另外由于在二十世纪初，纽约对外来移民来说是个崭新天地，机会处处，因此纽约常被昵称为“大苹果”（the Big Apple），便是取“好看、好吃，人人都想咬一口”之意。
纽约市有官方拉丁语名称Novem Eboracum用于市徽上，意为“新艾伯拉肯”。其中艾伯拉肯就是前述约克在罗马帝国时期的拉丁语旧名。
[编辑] 历史
主条目：纽约市历史
1900年时的墨贝里街
911事件之前纽约市的天际线
纽约市政厅
欧洲人于1524年[12]由乔瓦尼·达韦拉扎诺发现纽约，当时约5000位的勒纳佩族族人一直居住于此区域。1613年荷兰人于此地建立了新阿姆斯特丹（New Amsterdam）和新尼德兰（New Netherland）。1640年，彼得·斯特伊弗桑特被任命了州长，1652年，此殖民地被授予自治权。1664年，英国征服了此殖民地和把它改名为新约克（New York），因为英国早前就已经有城市被名为约克（York），而当时英国的海军大臣正是国王查理二世的弟弟约克公爵詹姆士。荷兰人后于1673年8月收复此殖民地，给城市改名"新奥兰治"（New Orange），然后在1674年11月此殖民地就永久地被割让给英国。
英国重夺此殖民地后，把它再次更名为纽约市（City of New York），并且把它包围着，不许它发展，终于New York Campaign爆发，这是美国革命战争早期的一系列的主要争斗，以后，纽约市一直续继被英国管理，直到战争结束，是最后一个英国搬离的港口。
根据美国宪法大会，1788年9月13日，纽约市曾是新形成的美国的临时首都，直到1790年。1825年伊利运河开始运作，纽约市的经济亦有所增长，成为一个经济中心。
美国内战期间，纽约市有不少动乱和混乱的情况出现，如纽约黑帮（Gangs Of New York），和1863年的纽约征兵暴动等等。其中一些成了美国史上伤亡最惨重的暴动。
1904年，纽约市的一系列新运输系统一一开始运作，最着名的有纽约地铁，它们帮助巩固纽约市。欧洲的大量移民为社会带来大变动，而反资本主义的工会IWW（Instrial Workers of the World）则被抑制了。后来， 在1920年代，大量非裔美国人从美国南部迁移至纽约市，而一些人则协助建造摩天大楼，创造了曼哈顿那闻名全球的天际线。
大萧条期间，纽约市亦遭受波及，第二次世界大战时，纽约市亦起了重大的作用。
自两次世界大战以后，纽约市成了主导世界的城市，但1950年起，纽约市经济开始衰落，只剩下工业和商业，70年代期间，纽约市的犯罪率上涨到了危险程度，因而成为了恶名昭彰的犯罪之都，但自朱利安尼上任后，大幅改善了纽约的治安。
2001年9月11日，恐怖分子攻击世界贸易中心，几乎有3000人遇害。当中有世贸的工作人员，二架商业喷射飞机上的乘客，和上百名消防员、警察和急救队员。
[编辑] 地理
纽约市处于纽约州东南部。由于面积广大，又分为五个区域，分别是曼哈顿、皇后区、布鲁克林区、布朗克斯区和斯塔滕岛区。其中曼哈顿、皇后区、布鲁克林区和布朗克斯区的大众交通运输系统有纽约地铁。
[编辑] 气候
显示▼隐藏▲纽约市 （中央公园）气候平均数据
月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 全年
平均高温 °F (°C) 38
(3) 41
(5) 50
(10) 61
(16) 71
(22) 79
(26) 84
(29) 82
(28) 75
(24) 64
(18) 53
(12) 43
(6) 62
(17)
平均低温 °F (°C) 26
(-3) 28
(-2) 35
(2) 44
(7) 54
(12) 63
(17) 69
(21) 68
(20) 60
(16) 50
(10) 41
(5) 32
(0) 48
(9)
降水量 英寸 (毫米) 4.13
(104.9) 3.15
(80) 4.37
(111) 4.28
(108.7) 4.69
(119.1) 3.84
(97.5) 4.62
(117.3) 4.22
(107.2) 4.23
(107.4) 3.85
(97.8) 4.36
(110.7) 3.95
(100.3) 49.7
(1,262.4)
来源：[13]，存取日期：2008年11月6日
[编辑] 河流与港口
纽约水域：① 哈德逊河；② 东河；③ 长岛海湾；④ 纽瓦克湾；⑤上纽约港；⑥下纽约港；⑦牙买加湾；⑧大西洋
* 纽约港(New York Harbor)
o 上纽约港(Upper New York Harbor)
o 下纽约港(Lower New York Harbor)
o 韦拉札诺海峡(Verrazano Narrows)
o (The Kill Van Kull)
o 阿瑟溪(Arthur Kill)
o 纽华克湾(Newark Bay)
o Raritan Bay
o 大西洋(The Atlantic Ocean)
* 牙买加湾(Jamaica Bay)
o Rockaway Inlet
* 长岛海湾(Long Island Sound)
o Eastchester Bay
o Throg's Neck
o 小颈(Little Neck Bay)
o 法拉盛湾(Flushing Bay)
* 河(Rivers)
o 哈德逊河(Hudson River)
o 东河(East River)
o 哈林河(Harlem River)
o Gowanus Canal
[编辑] 城市景观
从中城的洛克菲勒中心顶楼俯览中城，下曼哈顿，布鲁克林区及泽西市
由斯塔滕岛望下曼哈顿。
[编辑] 经济
纽约在2003年的区内生产总值估计达到4888亿美元，为全美国各城市之首，如果与美国各州比较则排名第六。如果纽约独立成一个国家，那么它的GDP则在全球排名第十六。纽约也称为国际金融中心。
从曼哈顿岛帝国大厦上向北俯瞰纽约市（拍摄于2005年）
[编辑] 人口
在2000年美国人口综合统计中，纽约人口8,008,278。纽约人口密度为 10,194.2/km²。 种族分类为：白人44.66%、非裔26.59%、亚裔9.83%、与13.42%其他人种、和4.92%多人种/混血种。每家庭大约有3.32人。
纽约市平均人均收入/年是22,402美元。
[编辑] 交通
主条目：纽约交通
大中央车站是纽约市重要的交通枢纽，有数条铁路及地铁交会于此站。
肯尼迪国际机场不仅是大纽约地区主要的国际机场，亦为美国东北部重要的进出大门，更是攸关美国经济的空运枢纽。
纽约市为美国最大、最拥挤的城市，亦为世界上最大的大型都会区所在，因此该市的交通流量十分庞大。每逢尖峰时段或假日，经常会有大量人潮、车潮流动于市中心曼哈顿内或五大区之间，经常导致市区内各重要干道及重要的连外桥梁，出现交通阻塞的情形。
纽约市与其周边地区的交通流量庞大，因此以纽约市为中心的纽约都会区也有着由各州政府独自或互相合作成立的单位负责提供大纽约地区的交通需求。纽约州、新泽西州、与康乃狄克州有着大量的通勤上班族，每天对大纽约地区有着非常大的运输需要，这更使得大纽约地区拥有全美国最发达的大众运输系统。而相较于美国其他大部分都市（尤其是洛杉矶）以车代步的交通方式，纽约人主要是搭乘公共汽车、地铁及渡轮上下班，而其中，纽约地铁是世界上最大的公共运输系统之一。此外，目前亦有可以共通使用于纽约地铁与公共汽车之间的磁卡票证系统—MetroCard，系纽约市政府为了推广大众捷运交通而实施的乘客优惠制度。由于这项改革使纽约地铁与公共汽车间的转乘更为方便，因此广受市民及游客欢迎。在1997年该卡当发行不久时，纽约大众运输系统的乘客人数就已经达到了2700万人次。
此外，由于纽约市境内河流港湾错综复杂，因此桥梁及隧道数量众多，是其一大特色。这些桥梁及隧道对纽约的发展贡献甚巨，尤对四面环水的曼哈顿岛来说更是如此，因为桥梁是民众往来市中心（即曼哈顿）及郊区间的必经通道，隧道亦然。但每逢上下班尖峰时刻，桥梁和隧道反而变成了交通瓶颈。
除了都会区内交通发达之外，纽约市与全美各地的往来亦十分频繁，透过发达、复杂的铁公路网，纽约居民得以更快速、方便的往返全国各座都市。此外纽约也由于地处美国东北部，距离欧洲也较近，又接近全球最繁忙的北大西洋航线，故不论是与欧洲各地间的空运及海运交通，均十分繁忙。
[编辑] 旅游
时报广场是多采多姿的纽约生活最重要的象征之一
纽约夜景
观光业是纽约相当重要的经济来源，每年大约有4700万美国与外国观光客造访纽约。帝国大厦与埃利斯岛、百老汇、博物馆（如大都会博物馆）、中央公园、华盛顿广场公园、洛克菲勒中心、时代广场、布朗克斯动物园、纽约植物园都是着名的观光景点。麦迪逊大道与第五大道两旁的精品店也是游客购物的中心。
[编辑] 艺文与博物馆
* 百老汇
* 时代广场
* 卡内基音乐厅
* 林肯中心
* 大都会艺术博物馆
* 美国自然历史博物馆
* 现代艺术博物馆
* 古根海姆美术馆
* 纽约植物园(New York Botanical Garden)
* 布朗克斯动物园(The Bronx Zoo)
[编辑] 建筑
* 自由女神像
* 帝国大厦
* 洛克斐勒中心
* 联合国总部大楼
* 大中央车站
* 布鲁克林大桥
* 乔治·华盛顿大桥
[编辑] 曼哈顿分区
* 东村(East Village)
* 格林威治村(Greenwich Village)
* 哈林区(Harlem in North Manhattan)
* 曼哈顿苏活区
* 上东城(Upper East Side)
* 上西城(Upper West Side)
* 曼哈顿华端口
* 第五大道
* 皇后区法拉盛
[编辑] 其他景点
* 华尔街
* 中央公园
* 哥伦比亚大学
* 纽约大学区和华盛顿广场公园
* 纽约公共图书馆
* 纽约世界贸易中心遗址
* 纽约证券交易所
‘拾’ 关于纽约的英语文章
must speak one of the five official languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian and Chinese.,,The World Trade Center is a "United Nations of Com merce"along Hudson River. The towers of the World Trade Center are 405 meters high, and each has 110 floors. Together the o towers have 48 600 windows. Three of the 102 elevators in each tower can take you from the first to the ll0th floor in one minute. Besides, there are international banks, government offices, transportation panies, restaurants and import and export businesses inside the in towers.,,The lob by of a building is usually on the ground floor, but at the World Trade Center there are lobbies in the sky!,,越南贸易部人想象的纽约是一个城市的天空刮削器。也许太，他们赞同沃尔德贸易中心，自由女神，第五大道，时代广场，联合国和中央公园等城市的雕像。,,除了自由女神像所有这些地方在城市的一个部分，即，曼哈顿，这似乎是一个岛屿的摩天大楼。,,这个城市也是那里的联合国总部所在的地方。从人们生活世界各地的联合国citysand工作。译者在联合国的工作必须讲之一五种官方语言：英语，法语，西班牙语，俄语和中文。,,世界贸易中心是“联合国的梅尔切联合国”沿着哈得逊河。世界贸易中心塔楼是四零五米高，每有110层。在一起的两个塔楼有48 600窗口。每个塔的102电梯三可以从你的第一层的ll0th一分钟。此外，还有国际银行， *** 机关，运输公司，餐馆和进口和双塔内的出口企业。,,在由大厦高吊球通常是地下，但在世界贸易中心有空中大堂！