A. 超全人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
超全人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结。#初中英语 #初中英语怎么学 #初中英语知识点 #人教版初中英语 #人教初中英语课件 #初中学习资料 #中考
B. 英语八年级下册第八单元知识点
至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些英语 八年级 下册第八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语八年级下册第八单元知识1
dig [d?g] 挖(洞,沟等)
serious ['s??r??s] 认真的,严肃的
breadfruit 面包果
rece [r??dju?s] 减少,降低
turn off [?t??n?f] 关掉(开关),切断
recycle [ri?'sa?kl] 回收利用,循环利用
cause [k??z] 导致,造成
wise [wa?z] 明智的,充满智慧的
plastic ['pl?st?k] 塑料
separate [?sep?r?t] 分开,隔开
recycling 回收利用,循环利用
allow [?'la?] 允许
cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒
punish [?p?n??] 处罚,惩罚
fine [fa?n] 罚款 adj.美好(优秀)的
limit [?l?m?t] 限制
depend [d??pend] 依靠,依赖,指望
depend on/upon 依靠;取决于
rich [r?t?] 丰富的;富有的
resource 资源
wisely 明智地,充满智慧地
run out 用完,耗尽
proce [pr?'dju?s] 导致,产生
difference ['d?f?r?ns] 差异,不同(之处)
make a difference (to sb/sth) (对…)有影响,起作用
display [d?'sple?] 展示;陈列
pollute [p?'lu?t] 污染
harm [hɑ?m] 伤害;损害
living [?l?v??] 活着的,活的
survey [s??'ve?] 调查
empty ['empti] 空的
st [d?st] 灰尘,尘土
harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] 有害的
soil [s??l] 土壤
in place 在正确位置
coal [k??l] 煤
oil [??l] 石油;原油;食用油
gas [ɡ?s] 气体;煤气
form [f??m] 形成
carelessly [/?k e?l?sl?] 满不在乎地;粗心地
reuse [ri??ju?z] 再使用
simple [?s?mp(?)l] 简单的
step [step] 步骤
power [?pa?d?] 电力;力量
英语八年级下册第八单元知识2
【重点词组】
1.plant trees 种树
2.be good for... 对……有好处
3.rece air pollution 减少空气污染
4.save water 节约用水
5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间
6.turn off the lights 关灯
7.protect the environment by recycling waste
通过回收利用废品来保护环境
8.live a green life 过着环保的生活
9.used to 曾经
10.drive me to school 开车送我去上学
11.take the underground 乘地铁
12.cause serious air pollution
引起严重的空气污染
13.choose public transport
选择公共交通
14.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
15.keep it that way 保持原样
16.be separated into different groups
被分为不同的族群
17.learn about an organization for recycling clothes
了解一个回收服装的组织
18.collect old clothes from all over the country
从全国各地收集旧衣服
19.be sold in charity shops
放在慈善店出售
20.be given to the poor 被送给穷人
21.be sent to factories for recycling
被送到工厂回收利用
22.have many laws to do
有许多法律来做某事
23.for example 例如
24.be not allowed to cut down trees
不被允许砍伐树木
25.drop litter in a public place
在公共场合丢垃圾
26.be fined by the police
被警察罚款
27.limit air and water pollution
限制空气和水污染
28.our greatest treasure
我们最大的财富
29.depend on 依靠
30.rich resources 丰富的资源
31.use energy from the sun, wind and water
使用来自太阳、风和水的能源
32.these new types of energy
这些新型能源
33.cost very little 花费很少
34.run out 用完
35.proce little pollution
几乎不产生污染
36.World Environment Day
世界环境日
37.do ... for the environment
为环境做某事
38.do something to make a difference
做点事情以起到作用
39.cause a result
导致一个结果
40.be used up 被用完
41.do something wrong 做错事
42.something used 用过的东西
43.so that 为了
44.set up 成立
45.protect nature 保护自然
46.my online friend 我的网友
47.keep their country clean
保持他们的国家干净
48.do with 处理
49.sound like a good idea
听起来像是一个好主意
50.in the town square
在小镇广场
51.at the town hall
在小镇礼堂
52.be invited to the show
被邀请到这个展览
53.at the show 在演出中
54.videos about the past and present of Sunshine town
有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频
55.one of the biggest problems
最大的问题之一
56.be thrown into lakes and rivers
被扔到河里和湖里
57.be filled with 被填满
58.in the future 在将来
59.clean up 清理干净
60.as well as 也;和……一样
61.act to improve the environment
采取行动改善环境
62.living things 有生命的东西
63.some good news 好消息
64.have a chance to do 有机会做某事
65.on that day 在那天
66.work together 一起工作
67.make the world a better place
使这个世界更好
68.turn off the tap 关水龙头
69.brush teeth 刷牙
70.take showers for less than 10 minutes
洗澡不超过10 分钟
71.use both sides of the paper 用纸的两面
72.recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子
73.take their own bags to the supermarket
自己带袋子去超市
74.do a survey 调查
75.be asked about their daily habits
被问及他们的日常习惯
76.the results of ……的结果
77.look nicer with more trees around
有更多的树看起来更好
78.rece st 减少灰尘
79.be harmful to our health
对健康有害
80.keep soil in place
保护土壤不流失
81.not only... but (also)...
不但……而且……
82.be g up from the ground
被从地里挖出
83.as a result 结果
84.if possible 如果可能
85.some simple steps to take
一些简单的 措施 可以采取
86.in use 使用
87.change for the worse
变得越来越糟
88.in order to save power
为了节省能源
89.a good way to do...
……的好办法
90.develop a green lifestyle
形成环保的生活方式
91.do more exercise 做更多的运动
92.watch less TV 少看电视
【重点句型】
1.Treat something used so that it can be used again.
处理用过的东西以便它能够被再次利用。
2. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一。
3. Here are the results of the survey.
这儿是调查结果。
4. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.
煤炭、石油和天然气不仅仅对我们家庭有用,而且还在工厂中有着更广泛的用途。
5. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
为了节约能源,我们离开房间时应关掉电灯。
英语八年级下册第八单元知识3
一般将来时被动语态
一、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态,首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1.肯定式will(shall)+be+动词的过去分词
2.否定式will(shall)+not+be+动词的过去分词
3.疑问式Will(Shall)+主语+be+动词的过去分词?
简略回答Yes,主语+will(shall).No,主语+won't(shan't).
现在,请看实例:
肯定句:A new stadium will be put up here.
否定句:A new stadium will not(won't)be put up here.
疑问句及简略回答:
--Will a new stadium be put up here?
--Yes,it will./No,it won't.
二、其他结构
表示将来意义的被动结构还有:
1.be going to be done;
2.be to be done;
3.will(shall)+get +done等。
例如:Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008.
The workers will get paid before the end of December.
同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如:
These trees are not going to be cut down.
Are these trees going to be cut down?
Yes,they are.
The machines are not to be repaired tonight.
Are they to be repaired tomorrow?
Yes,they are.
三、注意事项
使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:
1.在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如:He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.
2.使用一般将来时被动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如:
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.
【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?
【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?
四、基本结构
shall/will + be + done
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C. 求八年级下册英语8单元b部分2b翻译和英文概括
When Sarah was a teenager, she argued about everything her family said. But five years ago, when she was studying abroad in Britain, she heard a song full of rich feelings on the radio.
当萨拉(Sarah)十几岁时,她对家人所说的每一件事经常争吵。但是在五年前,她正在海外英国留学时,她听见了广播播出的一首充满丰富感情的回家之歌。
It reminds Sarah of going back to meet her family and friends in America. She began to realize how much, in fact, she missed them all. Since then, she has become a fan of American country music.
这让萨拉(Sarah)想起回去见在美国的家人和朋友。她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。从那时起,她成了美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者(粉丝fans)。
Country music is a kind of traditional music in the south of the United States. Nashville is the birthplace of country music. Now many songs about modern American life, such as important money and success, belong to country music.
乡村音乐是美国的南部地区的一种传统音乐。纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)是乡村音乐的发源地。现在很多描述美国现代生活的歌曲,比如重要的金钱与成功,都是属于乡村音乐。
Country music not only reminds people of "the good old days": people treat each other well and trust each other. It also reminds us that freedom is the most important thing in life: hearty laughter, sincere friends, harmonious family, beautiful natural scenery and simple rural scenery.
乡村音乐不仅让人们想起“过去美好的时光”:人们善待彼此,互相信任。还提醒我们,生活中最重要的是自由:爽朗的欢笑,真诚的朋友,和睦的家庭,美不胜收的自然风光和淳朴乡村景色。
这部分内容主要考察的是从句的知识点:
从属子句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词(Connective)引导的非主句部分。现在中国教育的“从句”二字常指现代英语的从句结构,故以下只列出现代英语的从句。
D. 八下英语八单元知识点
八下英语八单元有哪些重点短语,重点句型和语法难点呢?接下来我为你整理了八下英语八单元知识点,一起来看看吧。
八下英语八单元知识点一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. write about 写作关于„„的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the m arks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用„„来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对„„做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受„„的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
八下英语八单元知识点二、重点句型
1. Have you. • . yet?
— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? — Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗? — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like...?
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5 . . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
八下英语八单元知识点三.语法难点
现在完成时:
1.概念: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.
3.基本结构: have/has + done
4.否定形式: have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句: 把have或has放于句首。
6.反义疑问句: 直接用has /have 进行反问
7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。
E. 请问谁有英语八年级下册第八单元的重点句型、短语啊!急!急!急!急!
1. get sth. For sb. 为某人买某物
2. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭菜
3. a pot-bellied pig named Connie 一头名叫康妮的大肚子猪
4. life with a pig 和猪在一起的生活
5. eat a lot 吃很多
6. make her a special pig house 为她做一个特别的猪窝
7. enough time 足够的时间
8. special enough 够特别
9. different kinds of gifts 不同种类的礼物
10. a leaf from a tree 一片树上的叶子
11. be given away 被赠送
12. rather than 而不是……
13. be opened 被打开
14. someone else 其他人
15. the host for the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会的主办方
16. improve their English 提高他们的英语水平
17. in different ways 通过不同的方法
18. singers from across China 来自全国各地的歌手
19. on stage 在舞台上
20. all over China 来自全国各地
21. all age groups 各年龄段
22. the winner of ……的获胜者
23. make progress 取得进步
24. have fun with English 快乐学英语
25. hear of 听说
26. take an interest in=be interested in 对……感兴趣
27. make friends with a native speaker 跟说本族语的人交朋友
28. advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet 养这样的宠物的利弊
29. Why don't you get her a scarf? 为什么不送她条围巾?
30. suggestions and comments 建议和评论
31. receive a letter from 收到某人的来信
32. cost me five dollars 花了我五美元
33. fall asleep 睡着
34. choose subjects 选择学科
35. instead of 代替,而不是
36. enter a contest 报名参加比赛
37. nearly all the singers 几乎所有的歌手
38. sing clearly 唱歌明朗清晰
39. the winner of the women's competition 女子比赛的获胜者
40. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
41. spokesperson from the Olympic Commitee 奥委会的发言人
42. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
43. besides singing English songs 除了唱英文歌以外
44. drive a bus 开公车
45. a 6-year-old child 六岁的孩子
46. easy to take care of 容易照顾
47. the trendiest kind of pets 最时髦的宠物
48. take sb. Out to dinner 带某人出去吃饭
49. What's the best gift you have ever received? 你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么?
50. That's too expensive, 太贵了。
51. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets. 大肚子猪足以成为最棒的宠物。
52. She's too big to sleep in the house. 她个头太大了,睡不下那个房子
53. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. 他们会花钱买下公园的长凳或者树,以此帮助记住一个人
54. Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 有一些人让他们的家人和朋友捐钱给慈善机构而不是买礼物送给他们。
F. 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元
我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的钥匙,这就是:理想勤奋毅力虚心和科学 方法 。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.单词
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
Alex 亚历克斯
Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯
the Beatles 披头四乐队
Treasure Island 《金银岛》
Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
Little Women 《小妇人》
Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特
Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索
Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚
Harry Potter 哈利.波特
Nashville 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)
Tennessee 美国田纳西州
Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂
二.知识梳理
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
三.词汇讲解
1. finish doing
finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你什么时候画完那副画的?
Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?
明天你能读完这本书吗?
【拓展】
能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如:
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
2. finally
finally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:
They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:
(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如:
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。
(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如:
When they found him at last, he was almost dead.
当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。
(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。例如:
He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。
3. remind
(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用,构成动词 短语 remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如:
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?
(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
4. sound stupid
sound在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:
The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!
The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。
【拓展】
类似sound这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如:
Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。
How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?
5. get married
(1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如:
你结婚了吗?
【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?
【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?
(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如:
Alice was married to a doctor last month.
上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。
【拓展】
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚等”。常见用法如下:
(1) marry sb.意为“与……结婚”。例如:
John married Mary last week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。
她和一位英国人结了婚。
【误】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
6. along
along作介词,意为“沿着”,课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如:
There are trees all along the road.
沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。
【拓展】along;across与through的辨析:
(1) along意为“沿着”,指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如:
I saw him running along the road.
我看见他正沿着这条路跑。
(2) across意为“横过,穿过”,主要表示从某物的表面横过。例如:
He walked across the road carefully.
他小心地走过马路。
(3) through意为“横过,穿过”,表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如:
He walked through the forest alone.
他独自一人走过森林。
7. maybe
maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”。例如:
Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。
【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be
(1) maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在 句子 的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:
Maybe they won’t come here tonight.
他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy.
也许她是幸福的。
(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:
She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)
You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)
8. be made of
be made of 意为“由……制成”,强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。
The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。
【拓展】
be made 后接不同的介词,具有不同的意义。
(1) be made from意为“用……制成”,强调从制成品中看不出原材料。
Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。
(2) be made in 意为“由……制造(生产)”,强调生产地点,in后只接地点的名词。
The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。
(3) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”, 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。
(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”,注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语,表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.
玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。
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G. 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小归纳
有知识不等于有智慧,知识积存得再多,若没有智慧加以应用,知识就失去了价值。了解你自己在做什么事,知道热爱做什么样的事,知道能把什么事做成什么样,这就是智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元小结,希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元1
【语法讲解】
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
Eg. ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.
? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)现在完成时的标志:
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的 句子 。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化:
5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元2
【话题写作】
请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇 演讲稿 。
背 景
1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;
2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。
学会感恩
1.感谢社会提供良好的 教育 机会;
2.感谢父母供养自己上学;
3.感谢老师传授知识;
4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。
参考词汇:enter society 进入社会, sense of thanks 感恩意识, behavior 行为
要求:
1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;
3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考 范文 :
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.
I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good ecation. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元3
重点句型解析
1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family…
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。例如:
Please call back as soon as you arrive home.
请你一到家,就给我回电。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你写信。
As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.
我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。
【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配:
(1) 主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.
他一到北京就来我家。
(2) 主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。例如:
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.
他一坐下,就拿出他的英语书。
2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,此句型中,so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型为:主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。例如:
Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.
我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。
He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,我们班没有人能追上他。
【拓展】“如此……以至于……”归纳:
(1) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+ that从句。例如:
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句。例如:
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好,我们去 游泳 了。
(3)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。例如:
There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
seem此处作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,后跟形容词作表语。可以和seem to be相互转换。例如:
He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.
他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
(1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如:
Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom
看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.
Black先生好像十分快乐。
(2) “主语 + seem + 不定式”,此句型中,seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:
Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3) “It seems + that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
(4) “There + seem to be + 名词”,to be可省略,seem的单复数要由后面的名词决定。例如:
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。
There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。
4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
unless是连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……;如果不……;除了……”,常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况:
(1) 主句为肯定句:
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.
如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。
(2) 主句为否定句:
One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.
不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。
I will not go unless I hear from him.
如果我不收到他的来信,我就不去。
【拓展】unless与if…not的辨析
5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)”。例如:
I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.
昨天我路过商店时,听见他正在 唱歌 。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小结相关 文章 :
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H. 八年级下英语第八单元短语
掌握好课本上的重点 短语 ,对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来 八年级 下英语第八单元短语,欢迎大家学习!
八年级下英语第八单元短语:
1. fall asleep 入睡
2. give… away 赠送;分发
3. rather than 宁愿…而不是,胜于
4. would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做
5. hear of… 听说
6. make friends with 和……交友
7. photo album 像册
8. too personal 太私人化
9. not interestingspecial creative enough
不够有趣
10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
12. these days=recently 最近
13. not…at all 根本不
14. different kinds of 不同种类
15. make her happy 使她高兴
16. someone else 别人(else总是后置)
17. improve English 提高英语
18. in different ways 以不同的方式
19. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
20. make(great) progress 取得进步
21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣
22. on my twelfth wentieth birthday
在我12/20 岁的生日
23. a goldfish—two goldfish一/两条金鱼
24. a pig namedcalled Connie一个叫Connie的猪
25. from across China
26. enter a test by singing popular English songs
27. come from all age groups
28. the winner of the women’s competition
29. win the prize
30. try to speak English more
31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee
32. hear of
33. many other fun ways to learn English
34. make friends with a native speaker of English
35. find a good way to learn to learn English
八年级下英语第八单元重点句型:1.It was really good, so I could n’t put it down.它(指书)真的很好,所以我不能放下它。
2.The book report is e in two weeks.读书 报告 定于两周后。
3.When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.当我最初登上岛屿的时候,我一无所有。
4.I’ve brought back many things I can use.我已取回我可以用的许多东西。
5.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
.虽然我已失去一切,但我还没有失去生命。
6.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此,我不会放弃,我将等待另外的船。
7.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.
我几乎每天都带着枪8.去,杀动物和鸟儿当食物。
8.Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
那之后不久,我看到有些食人肉者奋力追杀两个来自于一艘破船的人。
9.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她逐渐意识到,她其实是多么地思念他们所有的人。
10.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
从那以后,她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。
11.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted on another.
然而,乡村音乐把我们带回了“过去的美好时光”,那时,人们彼此友爱,彼此信任。
12.It reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
它让我们想起,生命中最美好的事物是自由——笑声,朋友,家庭还有自然和乡村美景。
13.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
Sarah依然没有去过Nashville,但是她的梦想就是总有一天去那儿。
I. 2017八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总
学生们想要英语取得好成绩,需要及时整理单元知识点,寒窗不负苦心人。下面由我为你整理的八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1,希望对大家有帮助!
八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1
get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.
表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4)Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes, let’s.
too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.
【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,The ice is too thin for me to skate on.
instead, instead of: instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,instead of为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。
for example, such as: for example例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;such as相当于like,意思为 “象…那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。
contest, compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。
contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。
By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go, run, walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按…(计算)”,用来表示计量;by oneself独自;by the way顺便
as well的同义词为too,意思是“也”;as well as意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据as well as前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;as well as同义词组为not only…but also…但侧重顺序不同。
八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总2
短语:
milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea
on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of
at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one
a long time
短语用法:
How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth.
want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.
There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.
need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 It’s time(for sb) + to do sth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型:
Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?
How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
语法:
How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the banana.
Next, put the banana in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?
We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.
八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总3
主谓一致判断法:
1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
1. turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。
2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是:进入… in 是:在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
3. 有关make 的短语: make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话
make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音
make a living 谋生 make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面,盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
J. 新目标八年级英语下册第八单元重点词组
1.幸运儿lucky guy
2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal
3.你自己的选择your own choices
4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig
5.好伙伴good company
6.带某人出去take sb out to do
7.睡着fall asleep
8.半途中half way
9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree
10.赠送give away
11.公园长椅park bench
12.试着做某事try to do sth
13.通过不同的方式in different ways
14.来自于中国各地from across China
15.在舞台上on stage
16.各种年龄层all age groups
17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth
18.取得进步make progress
19.奥委会the Olympic Committee
20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth
21.讲本族语的人native speakers
22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in