‘壹’ 人教版英语高中知识点总结大全
知识给人以爱,给人以光明,给人以智慧,应该说知识就是幸福,因为有了知识,就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏,否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面我给大家分享一些人教版英语高中知识点 总结 大全,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
目录
人教版英语高中知识点总结
提升英语成绩的方法
高考复习方法
人教版英语高中知识点总结
Unit1:
1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的
2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处
4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠,依赖
5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神
单词:
1.ambition (n.) 雄心
2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的
3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
4.conct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥
5.resign (v.) 辞职
6.companion (n..) 同伴
7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性
8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
9.annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的
重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气
sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利
as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好
重点词汇
1. ambition (n.) 雄心
ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的
2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的
benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处
be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物
adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……
be adapted from… 由……改编
4. conct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥
conctor n. 领导者, 经理,
a bad conct恶劣行为
under the conct of在...指导[管理]下
5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)
resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
resign office辞职
resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one's fate听天由命
resign ... to... 把... 托付给
6. companion (n..) 同伴
make companions of 与...作伴, 与...为友
companions in arms战友
a faithful companion忠实伴侣
7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,
accessible to(prep.)
8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……
9. annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
annoying 令人恼火的
annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的
10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的
unit2:
1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要
2.satisfaction n.满意
3.alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐
4.sympathy n.同情
5.accompany vt.陪伴
6.declare vt.宣布
7.envy vt.嫉妒
8.junior adj.较年幼的
9.divorce n.离婚 vt.与......离婚
词组:
test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向
leave…alone 不打扰 set aside 将...放在一边 be bound to 一定做……
语法部分:
Unit1:
Unit2:不定式
1.不定式的被动形式
当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。
(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。
It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。
The novel is said to be published next month. 据说这本小说下月要出版。
(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。
The book is said to have been translated into six languages.
这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。
The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.
老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。
被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done
2.不定式被动形式的作用
(1)作主语
It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.
很荣幸被邀请赴宴。
It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.
在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。
(2)作表语
The letter is to be sent by airmail. 这封信笺要空邮。
(3) 作宾语
She didn't like to be treated as a child.
她不喜欢被当成孩子。
The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.
那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。
(4)作宾语补足语
I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。
(5)作定语
He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.
他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。
(6)作状语
His mother left the small village never to be seen again.
他母亲离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。
3.不定式有些要注意的地方
(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。
如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他那样做。
(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。
如:I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。
I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。
(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义
①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。
如:The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能两天之内完成。
English is not so easy to learn. 英语并不好学。
① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。
V-ing 的用法:
1.作主语
Swimming is good for health.
2. 作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长.
注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
如:
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。
To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.
3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
It’s a waste of time doing sth
it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。
※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .
It is important for me to learn (learn) English .
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
We would appreciate hearing from you.我们会珍惜你的来信。
Unit4:定语从句
1. 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)
①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语。当做宾语时,可以省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主语,先行词是物)
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)
②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)
③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。
I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
2. 关系副词
where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.
This is the house where I was born.
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which, whom)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1. 形式不同
2. 作用不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:
3. 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
4. 先行词不同
五、 as引导的定语从句 as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语。翻译成“像?一样”或“像” such?as 像??一样,之类 the same?as 和??一样
He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在从从句中做宾语,)
That’s the same tool as I used last week.
六、 as引导的定语从句和which的区别
①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等
③当非限制性定语从句是否定时,只能用which。
He came here very late, which was unexpected.
七、 特殊情况
只能用that的情况:
1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时
2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时
3.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词有序数词修饰时
5.先行词既指人又指物时
6.先行词被the only, the very修饰时
7.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时
例如:
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:
1. 非限制性定语从句
2. 介词+which
3. the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。
4. 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时,引导词用where.
1. annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴
2. witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击
3. accommodation n. 住所
4. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃
5. reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考
6. aware adj. 意识到的;知道的
7. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓
sort out整理;挑出
help out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境
throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来
Unit4:
1. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合.
2. participate vi.参与;参加.
3. otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面. Adv & conj.否则;不然
4. arrangement n.安排;排列.
5. donate vt.捐赠.
6. purchase vt.&n.买;购买.
7. distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态.
8. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的
9. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用
(be) dying to. 极想;渴望. the other day 几天前
stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中;在危急中.
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提升英语成绩的方法
1.“书读百遍,其义自见”,背诵可以加深对英语 文章 的理解,在潜移默化中提高你的阅读理解能力。
2.高考英语短文背诵可以帮助你在特定的语境中记单词、短语和句型,能够使你准确地把握该单词、短语在特定的语境中的准确含义。是记忆单词、短语和句型的有效途径。
3.持之以恒的英语背诵过程就是一个语言输入和积累的过程,对口语会话和写作直接有效,真正做到说时“言之有物”,写时“妙笔生花”。
4.一篇精品短文就是一个特定的语境,背诵它包含了对单词、短语、语法、 句子 结构、听力、口语、语感、写作和翻译的各个功能,能整体提升同学们的 英语学习 效果。
5.背诵了30-50篇文章后,会产生一定的“语言张力”,即“语感”,继而会体验到内心的变化与喜悦,小有成就感。
6.平常所遇到的,有健康的思想,地道的语言和优美的文笔的精彩句子。如格言、警句等。
7.把你做错的英语单选题变成一个个完整的句子,把英语完型填空正确选项各归其位还原为“本来面目”,把短文改错校对成一篇百字文,形成正确信息,这些都可以成为你的背诵材料。
8.高考英语书面表达要靠模仿,即模仿、化用一些精彩的句子,满足高考书面表达“尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇”的要求。
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高考 复习方法
一、如何打牢“三基”
1.深入研究《考试说明》,以《考试说明》为高考复习的指南针,做到不超纲,同时,从根本上体会《考试说明》:
(1)切实理解对《考试说明》中三个不同层次的要求。对了解、理解和掌握做到准确把握。
(2)同时注意对能力和数学思想及数学方法的要求,深刻理解高考中的“通性通法”。巧妙的应用特殊技巧。
(3)高考中考察能力是以思维能力为主体,高考面向的是全体学生是对各种能力的全面考察,如运用能力、探究能力、综合能力、应用能力、所有能力的考察都要切合学生的实际。其中运算能力是一个重点,它是对思维能力与运算技能的综合应用能力的考察,它在考察数和式的运算得同时,以含字母的运算来考察学生的运算能力,同时对算理和逻辑推理有很高的要求。对空间形式的观察与分析,对图形的处理与变换是对空间想象能力的考察。
④数学科的命题特点是,在注重基础知识的基础上,着重对数学思想和方法的考查,注意对能力的培养,结合对近几年高考形式及高考题的分析,提供如下策略:
二、提前规划,全面部署
有计划才能有条不紊,有 措施 才能临危不惧。要不然就会处于被动地位,随着高考的临近,心理压力会越来越大,甚至丧失信心,最终导致考试失败。越到后期越要注意,要做到由易到难的深入,然后再由难到易得回归。
高考复习分成三个阶段已经是一个老话题,第一轮是对所学知识进行全面复习,第二轮是进行专题复习,第三轮时进行高考前的模拟训练。高考复习的主要任务不是去做题,而是学会做题,掌握数学思想方法,提高解题能力。
1、第一轮
在这一阶段主要是,查遗补忘,梳理知识。在这一过程要做好以下几个方面:
(1)对概念的理解一定要深刻、准确;(2)明确公式、定理的原理及正逆推导的过程;(3)掌握好各个知识点之间的相互联系,寻找它们的交集点。
这一轮的复习一定要把工作做细,通过这一轮的复习能熟练解答课本上的例题、习题,能概括出各单元的知识点以及典型题型及其通行通法的主要解法,很重要的一点还要形成解题的规范化。
2、第二轮
这一轮重点是要突破,整合知识点之间的横向联系,对所学知识进行深化和提高。可以针对第一轮复习中暴露出来的知识弱点、整个考试过程中的出题重点、近年来高考命题的 热点 ,以及一些重要的数学思想和数学方法的考察。在这一轮还要重点的针对规范化、分步得分、分情况讨论等应试技巧的训练。
第二轮要做好从知识单一到知识综合;从部分到整体;从掌握到应用;从纵向思维到横向应用这几点转化工作。
3、第三轮
根据《考试说明》的要求,结全学生自身的实际情况,集合近几年高考题的命题方向,进行高考前的热身训练。
模拟训练要结合不同层次的学生自身的实际,仿真性的要做几套适合自己的综合性的模拟题,目的不是“押宝”,而是进行综合性的提高。通时要注意对考试技巧的.培养,高考高考不仅仅是对知识的考察,更是对临场发挥、应试策略、答题技巧的考察。
第三轮不仅仅是考试,做模拟题,更是要想法设法的“得高分”:怎样审题?怎样寻找解题方法?关键步骤在哪里?
1、重视课本教材,狠抓学生基础,立足中低档题目,降低复习的重心,注重复习的过程,稳步提高学生的综合素质。
以课本为基础,全面整合知识,总结方法,注意知识点之间的衔接,抓知识点之间的“交集”,这是高考命题的一个特点,也是一个重点。从基础知识中提炼数学思想和数学方法。
2、选题要精,方法要准,例题要典型,思路要清晰。
我们在选题时要注意题目的典型性、注意训练的目的性,同时要对学生有针对性,突出重点,注重基础。注意对选题进行举一反三的练习,在夯实基础的同时做到由浅入深,由特殊到一般,真正做到“解一道题,会一类题”。
每个学生的能力会有不同,但是高考中出现的“会而不对,对而不全”是影响很多考生的一大问题,所以我们做题时一定要多“回头看”,多及时的总结,形成自己的解题思路和方法。
4、时间安排建议
高一、高二两年基本完成新课教学,高三用一年时间进行全面复习,具体安排如下:将高中所学知识分成十章,于次年的三月初左右结束,结束后进行一轮验收考试。之后到四月底进行第二轮复习,即专题综合复习,四月底进行二轮验收考试。再到六月初进行第三轮复习,模拟高考强化训练套题。六月一日至六日调整心理,回到基础,准备参加高考。
三、注重良好习惯的培养
(1)考试速度。考试讲究的是“任务完,时间到”而不是“时间到,任务完”,要争分夺秒,复习一定要有速度的训练,避免“小题大做”。
(2)计算能力。数学就得做题,做题就得运算,虽然近几年计算量有所减少,但并不是对计算能力降低了要求。要熟练、准确、简捷、快速的运算。
(3)学会表达。高考以中低档题为主,通过审题后获得正确的解题思路相对容易,如何准确而规范地表达出来就显得重要了,因此,要克服“会而不对,对而不全”的问题,从开始就得注意规范化的表达。
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();‘贰’ 人教版八年级上册英语重要知识点汇总
学好 英语 首先应该整理好知识点,下面我就大家整理一下人教版八年级上册英语重要知识点汇总,仅供参考。
人家教版重点短语汇总:
(1)go on vacation 去度假
(2)stay at home 呆在家
(3)go to the mountains 去爬山
(4)go to the beach 去沙滩
(5)visit museums 参观博物馆
(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营
(7)quite a few 相当多,不少
(8)study for…… 为…而学习
(9)go out 出去
(10)most of the time 大多数时间
(11)taste good 尝起来不错
(12)have a good time 过得愉快
重点语法汇总:
(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.
(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……
(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)
除了…之外什么都没有
(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
(5). arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
(5)decide to do sth. 决定做某事
(6). try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(7)try to do sth. 尽力做某事
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。
2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样?
3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )
4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
以上就是我为大家整理的,人教版八年级上册英语重要知识点汇总,希望能帮助到大家!!
‘叁’ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点
有质量的知识才是名校的真实力,每一所这样的大学,至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中,储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中,正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级上册英语知识1
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
人教版八年级上册英语知识2
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。
6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语 。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .
人教版八年级上册英语知识3
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到,到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式, 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
人教版八年级上册英语知识4
1. 关于 to 的短语 总结
have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
人教版八年级上册英语知识5
1. 短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种:
(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用
every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能,会
be unable to do 不能,不会
10. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车 v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
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‘肆’ 初中英语知识点总结人教版
英语学习 是必然的,从几年的学习过程中也领会了一些怎样应用策略的 方法 ,如何学习才能更家对英语有兴趣,最终学好英语必须要多下功夫。下面是我整理的初中英语知识点,欢迎大家阅读学习!
初中英语知识点 总结
宾语从句
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:
(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who, what, which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。
I don't know which belongs to my father.
(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的`连接词有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
2.连接词
(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
但在下列情况下只能用whether:
①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
②在介词之后用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否 拜访 那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。
(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
九年级知识点归纳疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why”。此外,连接词“whether”也适用。
“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:
⑴当主语,如:
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
Where to live is a problem.
How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussiontopic.
⑵当宾语,如:
We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶当补足语,如:
The problem is where to find the financial aid.
The question is who to elect.
⑷当名词同位语,如:
Tom had no idea which book to read first.
Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸当宾语补足语,如:
Jim is not sure whose to choose.
Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover,explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder,understand”等。
有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如:
I could not decide which dictonary to buy./ I could not decide whichdictionary I should buy.
Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not knowwhere he could find such a good teacher.
有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform,teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:
The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
Have you told him where to get the application form?
初中英语知识重点现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now?
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();‘伍’ 人教版pep小学英语教材知识点汇总
小学生现在都是需要学习英语这门学科的,为的就是以后长大之后有一个好的前途,人教版pep小学英语教材涉及到的知识点还是相当多的,建议小学生在复习之前要把人教版pep小学英语教材知识点整理在一起,这样复习也便捷一些,下面是权威专家对人教版pep小学英语教材知识点的总结。
人教版pep小学英语教材一、学习用品
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 comic book漫画书 schoolbag书包 crayon蜡笔 Chinese book语文书 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 bag包magazine杂志 story-book故事书 newspaper报纸 sharpener卷 post card明信片 English book英语书 math book数学书 book书
二、人体
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
三、颜色
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 pink粉红 purple紫 orange 橙 brown棕 black黑
四、动物
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 ck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 ant蚂蚁 beaver海狸 bear熊 donkey驴 goose鹅 deer鹿 monkey猴 goat山羊squirrel松鼠 panda熊猫 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 hen母鸡 giraffe长颈鹿 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 cow奶牛 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 kangaroo袋鼠
人教版pep小学英语教材五、人物
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 man男人 uncle叔叔;舅舅 woman女人 Mr。先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 son儿子 daughter女儿 kid小孩 baby婴儿 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 robot机器人 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 visitor参观者 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 classmate同学 queen女王 neighbour邻居 tourist旅行者 principal校长 people人物 university student大学生 pen pal笔友
六、职业
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 engineer工程师 accountant会计 cleaner清洁工 salesperson销售员 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察 policeman(男)警察 policewoman(女)警察
TV reporter电视台记者 weather reporter天气预报
七、食品、饮料
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 tea茶 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 salad沙拉 soup汤 Coke可乐 mutton羊肉 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 juice果汁 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 vegetable蔬菜
八、水果、蔬菜
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato薯仔 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 watermelon西瓜
人教版pep小学英语教材九、衣服
jacket夹克衫 pants长裤 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 socks袜子 jeans牛仔裤 T-shirt丅恤衫 shirt衬衫 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 cloth布 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套 trousers裤子 clothes 衣服
十、交通工具
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 jeep吉普车 ship轮船
yacht快艇 motor cycle摩托车 boat小船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 van小货车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁
十一、杂物
window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 sofa沙发 football/soccer足球 phone电话 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 bed床 table桌子 TV电视
air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风
筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 tube管子yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 money钱e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 medicine药
十二、地点
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房
classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影
院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 flat公寓 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 city城市 TV room电视机房 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园
science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
人教版pep小学英语教材十三、课程
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Ecation 思想品德
课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课
十四、国家、城市
China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英
国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五、气象
cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
人教版pep小学英语教材涉及到的所有知识点全部都在上面文章中了,希望小学生能够按照专家的推荐去进行复习,每一种类型的单词放在一起背诵会变得容易很多,背的时间久了你会发现原来背诵单词也是有很多学问的,而且通过技巧背上的单词印象绘更深刻。
‘陆’ 8年级上册英语知识点人教版
英语课本各个地区所学习的版本不一样,那么人教版八年级上册学习了哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了8年级上册英语知识点人教版,一起来看看吧。
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(一)
1.Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2. Long time no see.
好久不见。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5. Everything was excellent.
一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7. How did you like it?
你觉得它怎么样?
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.but many of the old buildings are still there.
但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’tanyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.
注:①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(二)
(一) 重点句型
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?
-----I often go to the movies.
(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末
(2) go to the movies 去看电影
(3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词
2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。
hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。
E.g. She hardly eats anything.
辨析: hardly 和hard
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;
hard作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly意为“几乎不”
(1) The ground is too dig
(2) I can understand them.
(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.
3. ----How often do you watch TV?
----Twice a week.
(1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。
(2) twice a week 一周两次
拓展: 一次once 两次twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times
three times four times
4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
5. How come?怎么回事?怎么会?
表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。
How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?
6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。
maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.
辨析:maybe 与may be
maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。
(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.
(2) The woman a teacher .
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事
8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网,而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。
(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词
the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)
one„the other„一个„„另一个
E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.
它们的其中一个是蓝色的,其他的是紫色的。
others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)
E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 后句可替换为the other students like singing.
(2) at least 至少 at most 最多,至多
E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.
9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。
10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。
the answers to our questions 问题的答案
dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞
key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙
11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。
12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。
(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的
E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.
(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事
(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式
13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。
stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
(二)语法知识: 频度副词
1. 频度副词的含义
(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为
always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never
100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%
(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times
2. 频度副词在句中的位置
(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后
E.g. We never eat junk food.
Lucy is sometimes very busy.
I can hardly say a word.
(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首,但表示不同含义
sometimes 常位于句首,和位于句中区别不大。
E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.
often 用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,very 修饰
E.g.Very often he goes online.
Usually 也可位于句首,其前不用修饰语。
E.g. Usually my father goes up early.
Always 一般不用于句首,但可以用在祈使句中。
E.g. Always remember this.
3. 对频度副词提问时,用how often
E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?
---Once a month
8年级上册英语知识点人教版(三)
(一) 重点句型
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“两者都”,both用在含有be动词的句中,应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,
(2) both„and„表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。
E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)
拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
as...as意为“与„„一样„„”,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如„„”。
E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
注意:
(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。
E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2) 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。
E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的贵一倍。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。
win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢;获胜”;win还可用作及物动词,意为“赢得;在„„中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
E.g. He won the first prize.
Who won the race?
辨析:win与beat
①win表示“赢得;获胜”,用作及物动词时,其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
E.g. We won the basketball game.
②beat表示“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手。
E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
(2) though此处作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开。
‘柒’ 关于人教版八年级英语知识点总结
英语是一门通用性的语言,很多人都想学好英语,但是在学习的英语的时候通常都不是很理想。这次我给大家整理了人教版 八年级 英语知识点 总结 ,供大家阅读参考。
人教版八年级英语知识点总结
what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。
good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 立刻,马上 。
14. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
人教版八年级英语知识点I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看 14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
八年级英语知识点总结Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
八年级英语知识点why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版英语知识点what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
英语一点都不懂如何学习1.音标
相信你已经会26个字母了,那最基础的就是音标,只要懂了音标,记单词就会非常的快,甚至看一眼就能永远记住。(等于中文的拼音,学会就会自己拼单词)
2.单词
熟练音标后,就开始记单词。每天10个,一个月300个,那一年最少也有3000个了。二年下来,超过高中的词汇量了,当然要记得定期回头复习,不然会忘。背单词不只是被拼写,还要到字典找例句及用法,学习单词和音标及其例句到海词,专业提高学习;(每天10个单词不多,以前读书的时候一堂课的单词是以填鸭式的方式20多个单词)
3.词组
只掌握了单词,不知道词组含义也会很吃力,要大量积累。它是完形填空的法宝。
4.语法
也许这是最痛苦的了,你不妨从主谓宾这种简单句开始。
(一册一册的学,学习可以先从简单的来)
5.口语和听力
看看美剧,听听BBC,看美剧要边看边做一些俗语的笔记,听BBC可以听懂60%就好。据说连续8天练精听3个钟,会有明显提高。所谓精听就是把听到的内容一字不差地写下来,听不懂就一直听,实在不行,后面和听力材料对的时候,再着重看看。(多听歌多看电影美剧,这些都可以提升自己的听力和学习的兴趣)
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();‘捌’ 人教版一年级英语知识点
语数英最为三门主课,看起来毫不相干,但三科的 学习 方法 其实基本都是一样的,数学记公式,语文记古诗,英语记单词。 学习英语 ,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。下面是我给大家整理的一些 一年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
小学一年级英语语法知识点
可数名词的复数变化规律:
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s;
辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;
字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.
可数名词复数特殊变化规律:
中日好友来聚会,
绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。
男士、女士a变e;
牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;
孩子们想去天安门,
原形后面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本来爱大米,
mice,ice和rice.
注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)
man--men woman--women
tooth--teeth foot--feet
child--children mouse--mice
一年级上册英语知识点:Unit4
重点单词:
here, there, call, give, sorry, big, small
重点句型:
1. Here is my hair/pencil/book/eraser/ruler/…… 这是我的……
2. Look at my big eyes/small face 看我的……
3. I see a rabbit/ bird……. Me too. 我看见……,我也是。
4. See/ hear/call the bird.
5. -Give me your tail please?
-Sorry, it’s too long/short/big
-Look, there it is. 看,它在这儿
练习题:
1.There ______ a dog in the room.
A.am B.is C.are
2.______ can you do? I can swim.
A.What B.Who C.Where
3. I have two ______ in my pencil-box.
A.rubber B.rubbers C.a rubber
4.Don‘t walk ______ the grass.
A.in B.under C.on
5.Don’t ______ a bicycle here.
A.run B.walk C.ride
一年级 英语学习 计划
一、以兴趣为契机,多结合生活实际,学会运用语言
初学英语阶段,意识还处于感性阶段,老师会千方百计地在课堂上激发培养小学生的学习兴趣,如通过做游戏、唱儿歌、画图画等小学生喜闻乐见的形式来调动学习热情和积极性,让小学生明白学习英语是件很有趣的事情。
二、注意良好学习习惯的养成
1、倾听的习惯。
2、养成规范书写的习惯。
3、养成正确记忆单词的习惯。
三、注重积累,搜寻有效的 记忆方法 。
记忆在英语学习中占有重要地位,记忆方法直接关系到英语学习的成败。小学生是初学者对于单词的记忆还知识处于感性阶段,如能引导得当,能发挥他们记忆的潜能。
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‘玖’ 英语六年级上册知识点人教版
有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面我给大家分享一些英语六年级上册知识人教版,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语六年级上册知识人教版1
How do you feel ?
一、主要单词:
angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的;发愁的 happy高兴的
see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的
breath呼吸(名词) count数数(动词) sad难过的
二、习惯搭配:
feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid of...害怕···
be angry with...与···生气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的运动
wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追赶老鼠
drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花
三、惯用表达式:
Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了!
四、公式化句型:
1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:
主语+be动词+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。
2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型:
主语+be动词+angry with+其他. ···与···生气。
3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:
问句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了?
答语:某人+所处的状况。
4、建议某人应该做某事的句型
某人+should +动词( 短语 )原形+其他. ···应该···。
take a deepbreath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes...
五、做“对 句子 划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。
例如: This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
六、主题写作: 范文
WhatShould You Do?
When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.Firstyou should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next youwill be relaxed.You won’t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what shouldyou do? It’s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends withyou,you won’t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.
英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
一、what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?
3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的?
一)What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了?
二)What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 Whatcolour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?
三)What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样? 2.What about you? 你呢?
3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢?
四)What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几?
五)What date 什么日期 问具体的日期
1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号? 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?
六)What …for 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换
What did you buy that for?=Whydid you buy that? 你为什么要买那个?
二、when 什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床?
三、where 哪里 用来问地点
1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?
3.Where are you from? =Wheredo you come from? 你是哪里人?
四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个
1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
2.Which class are you in?你在哪一个班? 3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?
五、Who 谁 用来问人物是谁
1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?
3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?
六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的
1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?
七、 why 为什么 用来问原因
1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?
八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况
1. How are you? 你好吗? 2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
一)How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了?
二)How long 多长 用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?
三)How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?
四)How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?
五)How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重?
六) How far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?
七)How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?
八)How much 多少钱 用来问价格 how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
九)How about 怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同
1. How about you? 你呢?
2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?
英语六年级上册知识人教版2
How can Iget there ?
一、主要单词:
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯
hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学
right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
二、习惯语搭配:
post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院
go straight直走 turnright/left右/左转 next to挨着
in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
三、惯用表达式:
Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我!
四、公式化句型:
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where isthe + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there,
on DongfangStreet, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
五、例句:
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。
六、主题写作:范文
Howto Get to the Science Museum
We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is nextto the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there onfoot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office andwalk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find thehospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum.
英语六年级上册知识人教版3
Ways to go to school
一、主要单词:
by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机
taxi出租车 ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车
slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常
often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
二、习惯语搭配:
by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry
骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮
take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 trafficlights 交通信号灯 look right向右看
cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from…表示离某地远
三、惯用表达式:
Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行
Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等
四、公式化句型:
1、如何询问对方的出行方式:
How do you come(to)+地点? 你(们)怎么来···的?
2、如何用must表示必须做某事:
某人+must+动词原形(+ 其它 ). ···必须···。
3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:
Don’t +动词原形(+其它). .不要/别···。
五、例句:
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。
My home is not far from ourschool. My home is near our school.
我家离学校不远。
六、主题写作:范文
Don’t Be Against the Traffic Rules
I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. Igo to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.Iknow the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and waitat a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of theroad.I am never against the traffic rules.
英语六年级上册知识人教版4
I have a pen pal
一、主要单词:
studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足
二、习惯搭配:
read stories读 故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶
play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐
sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在···
write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上
三、惯用表达式:
Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗?
四、公式化句型:
1、询问某人 爱好 的句型及其答语:
问句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么爱好?
答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ···喜欢···。
Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing
2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:
问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
五、语法:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:
play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:
write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:
do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to( 同义词 )—must
六、 反义词 或对应词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
近义词 : see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
七、主题写作:范文
Li Ying’s Hobbies
Li Yinglikes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English everymorning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.Shewatches TV only on Saturday evening.
Does shelike cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.Shedoesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers loveher,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.
英语六年级上册知识人教版5
What does he do?
一、重点单词:
factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练 businessman商人;企业家 worker工人
二、习惯搭配:
by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船
go to work去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at...擅长···
三、惯用表达式:
Cool!酷! What about you?你呢? That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。
四、公式化句型:
1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;
问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? ···是做什么的?
答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位···。
worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach
policeofficer salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 teacher dancer舞蹈演员
doctor nurse护士 pianist钢琴家 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝
2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:
问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work? ···在哪儿工作?
答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语. 他/她···工作。
at auniversity in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo
in a school in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽车公司
3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:
问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work? ···怎么去上班?
答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。
bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot
五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor
act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
六、主题写作:范文
ILove My Family
Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They aremy father,my mother, my brother and me.
My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work bysubway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes towork by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is apilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.
I love my family.
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‘拾’ 人教版初二英语知识点总结
卧薪尝胆,尝破茧而触痛。破釜沉舟,圆金色六月梦。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
英语学习 方法技巧
状语:
修饰形容词、副词、动词或 句子 的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词 短语 或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。
例如:People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
补语:
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
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